考点巩固卷09 一般现在时
最新高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
【答案】walks
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
2.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
【答案】 are
【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。根据时间状语now可知，句子使用现在进行时，主语Cobb and others为复数，be动词应用are，与空后的questioning构成现在进行时。
3.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
【答案】is viewed/has been viewed
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：经常乘飞机去参加会议、演讲、研讨会等，被认为是科学家们聚在一起交流信息的重要方式。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，用现在完成时。动名词作主语与谓语之间存在被动关系，故可以用一般现在时的被动语态或现在完成时的被动语态，且动名词作主语，谓语用单数。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
4.（2022年北京卷语法填空）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.
【答案】has
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：气体本来没有可识别的味道。分析句子结构可知空格处的动词作谓语，本句话是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，且主语gas在本文中指的是气体的统称，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has。
5.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【答案】is designed
【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，维护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。故填is designed。
2024年高考模拟真题
1．The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.
2．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.
3．The traffic issue not only (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
4．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library.
5．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
6．I am sure you know something about Tai Chi. The fluid combination of slow, graceful movements and lightning quick strikes easily (set) Tai Chi apart from other martial arts. （所给词的适当形式填空）
7．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations.
8．The planet you’re looking for is 4.65 billion miles away. Almost no light (reach) it. （所给词的适当形式填空）
9．In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures. （所给词的适当形式填空）
10．In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.
13．Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting.
14．Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”（所给词的适当形式填空）
15．Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
16．It (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body. （所给词的适当形式填空）
17．Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival.
18．You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy (go) out as heat.
19．This device, however (use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature.
20．If he (book) the hotel in advance, there will be a discount.
21．The more one (expose)to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
22．The girl looks quite familiar, but her name (escape) me.
23．The scientific literature evaluating these techniques (stretch) back decades and across thousands of articles.
24．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice. （所给词的适当形式填空）
25．Doing pull-ups develops our core muscles and (strength) our upper back.
26．Because the process of collecting and boiling down the sap to make maple syrup (require) a lot of manpower and time, it’s quite expensive.
27．Drinking cola often (make) our cinema experience more enjoyable. (所给词适当形式填空)
28．He is a lovable physicist who (involve) in defining the workings of the universe.
29．Under the sky (rest) a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace.
30．Earning it with sweat and sacrifices (prepare) you for that. （所给词的适当形式填空）
31．More generally, the Internet (function) as if it were my memory.
32．All in all, Beijing (possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5, 000 years.
33．I respect my mother so much as she never (treat) me as a child, but as an equal.
34．You assume that something is true, but sometimes it (prove) to be false.
35．A small percentage of the students (be) from the countryside.
36．The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift (write) smoothly.
37．If you (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
38．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39．Neither my parents nor my sister (like) swimming.
40．The royal family (consist) of the king and queen and their relations.
41．One of the reasons that (make)the game so popular is that it is very simple.
42．Scientists have proved that the earth (turn) around the sun.
43．Some such experience as this (lie) in store for us when we begin the study of literature.
44．The house is more than twenty meters long and (measure) six meters wide.
45．Neither my two younger sisters nor my younger brother (enjoy) going climbing.
46．Mr Brown has asked me if these islands (belong) to America. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47．I would like to buy these coat because the clothing (feel) smooth. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48．Producing food that no one eats (waste) the water, fuel and other resources used to grow it.
49．A white telephone booth (电话亭), known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill. （所给词的适当形式填空）
50． Next year, after graduating from college, I (have) a job teaching English. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it (base) on facts.
52．Generally speaking, the salary (variety) with the experience of the employee. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53．A majority of doctors (agree) smoking is harmful to health.
54．Only a small percentage of the students (be) able to use the computer.
55．The teacher said that the sun (rise) from the east.
56．Look! There (stand) an old pine tree in the ancient temple.
57．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them.
58．Tom has promised that he will write to me as soon as he (arrive) home.
59．Some children play a game called bones, which (sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
60．Every evening, Jack’s grandma (enjoy) hearing him read news aloud for her.
1．says
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：美国环境保护署表示该塑料是危险废物的第五大制造者。宾语从句用的一般现在时，因此主句也应用一般现在时，陈述当前的情况，而且主语The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency为单数，say应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。
2．is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些土楼的惊人之处在于，其中一些已经有700多年的历史了，它们在包括地震在内一些自然元素中幸存下来。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是What is amazing about these earth buildings，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。
3．affects
【详解】考查时态。句意：交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，还可能威胁到人们的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。此句是在陈述一个事实，句子为一般现在时态。主语为第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动需要用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。
4．stands
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在一排排树之间矗立着一座新建筑，它应该是我们的新图书馆。分析句子可知，句子为完全倒装句，句子的主语为a new building，空处应为谓语动词，由is supposed to可知，句子应用一般现在时，单数名词作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
5．lies
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山顶上有一座古老的小屋，从那里可以看到整个城市的美景。分析可知，本句为地点状语置于句首的全部倒装句，空处为主句谓语动词，根据后文has可知，此处为一般现在时。主语an old cottage是单数，主谓一致，故填lies。
6．sets
【详解】考查时态。句意：我相信你一定对太极有所了解。缓慢、优雅的动作和闪电般快速的打击的流畅结合很容易使太极拳与其他武术区分开来。根据上文I am可知为一般现在时，且主语为The fluid combination，谓语用三单形式。故填sets。
7．reveals
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：研究蜻蜓在飞行过程中保持稳定的方式，实际上揭示了它们用来摆脱棘手情况的技术。设空处在句中作谓语；分析句子可知，that dragonflies remain stable during flight为定语从句，修饰way，主句的主语是Investigating the way，为动名词短语作主语，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词reveal用第三人称单数形式。故填reveals。
8．reaches
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你要找的行星在46.5亿英里之外。几乎没有光线到达它。分析句子可知，第二句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语light为不可数名词，看作单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
9．houses
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：除了宏伟的外观，故宫博物院还收藏了一百多万件文物和珍宝。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意此处表示客观事实，主语the Palace Museum与house之间为主动关系且谓语动词应为单数。故填houses。
10．shares
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：在第一集节目中，中国美术学院美术实验艺术学院院长吴老师分享了他受《山海经》启发而创作的手工雕刻作品《九层天》的创作过程。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，句子主语为Wu为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词间为主动关系，根据下文中的谓语动词introduce 可知，此处也应为一般现在时态。故填shares。
11．sells
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“我们想出了一盘用鸡蛋炸成的新鲜茶蕾，”她说。一公斤新鲜茶蕾售价300元。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是A kilogram of…，谓语用第三人称单数，此处的sell应用主动表被动，故填sells。
12．highlights
【详解】考查动词。句意：该项目突出了中国与其他国家之间的密切伙伴关系和科学合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，highlight与句子主语The on-loan program之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填highlights。
13．differs
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：然后加入相对较薄的糖来支撑轮廓，并在一根木棍的支撑下，以锯齿或其他图案的组合填充身体的图形。用融化的糖制成的“绘画”艺术作品不同于普通的绘画。根据句意以及上一句动词is可知，此处为陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为“Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填differs。
14．comes
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：莎拉说:“我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这份工作。但目前，学校是第一位的。我不想太沉迷于做模特”。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“at the moment”和“don't want”及句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示当前现状；主语是school，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。
15．suggests/suggested/has suggested
【详解】考查时态。句意：对于这个问题的研究表明，对于大多数学生来说，它不重要。空处为主句谓语动词，结合句意，可以用一般现在时表示客观事实，一般过去时表示研究发生在过去，或现在完成时强调到目前为止已经完成。主语research不可数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。
16．impacts
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它影响下半身的正常形成。分析句子可知，impact作谓语，it指代上文提到的CRS，主语和谓语之间是主动关系，且主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，讲述事实用一般现在时，故填impacts。
17．disagree
【详解】考查动词。句意“有些学生同意举办一个圣诞派对，但另外的学生不同意，因为他们认为圣诞节并不是中国节日。根据“but”可知，两个分句之间呈转折关系，所以横线处填的应该是agree的反义词。agree是动词，意思是“同意”，其反义词是“disagree”，意思是“不同意”；根据agree判断本句属于一般现在时，所以disagree也应使用一般现在时，无需变形，故答案是disagree。
18．goes
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你可以用最高功率给它们充电，剩余的能量将以热量的形式跑出来。描述事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填goes。
19．uses
【详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，这一设备使用了一个热电发电机，利用温差产生能量。此处this device作主语，为单数，与谓语动词use之间为主动关系，且根据后文的creates可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填uses。
20．books
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：如果他提前预定酒店，会有折扣。主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填books。
21．is exposed
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：一个人接触英语的环境越多，他或她的英语就会学得越好。根据句意可知，应为固定搭配be exposed to“暴露于……；接触……”，且应遵循主将从现原则，应为一般现在时，且主语“one”为单数，故谓语应为单数。故填is exposed。
22．escapes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但我想不起她的名字了。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是her name ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填escapes。
23．stretches
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：评估这些技术的科学文献可以追溯到几十年前，有数千篇文章。stretch back追溯到。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The scientific literature，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。
24．consists
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语diet表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填consists。
25．strengthens
【详解】考查动词。句意：做引体向上可以锻炼我们的核心肌肉，加强我们的上背部。分析句子可知可知，此空应填动词作谓语，strengthen表“加强”，为动词，符合句意，且这里应和and前develops一致，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填strengthens。
26．requires
【详解】考查动词。句意：因为收集和煮沸树液来制作枫糖浆的过程需要大量的人力和时间，所以非常昂贵。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the process，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。
27．makes/made
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：喝可乐经常使我们的电影体验更愉快。空处缺少谓语，结合often及句意可知，句子可以描述客观事实，用一般现在时，也可以表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。主语为动名词，动词用第三人称单数或者过去式。故填makes/made。
28．is involved
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：他是一位可爱的物理学家，参与了对宇宙运行规律的定义。空格处是who引导的定语从句中的谓语，be involved in是固定短语，意为“参与”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语who指代的先行词physicist是单数，因此空格处是is involved。故填is involved。
29．rests
【详解】考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意：天空下有一个村庄，用更小的笔触和更精细的细节画出来，给人一种宁静的感觉。此句子中使用了完全倒装结构，以突出地点状语Under the sky，句中谓语动词rest和主语a village互换了位置。结合句意可知，句子描述是一幅画上的场景，描述客观存在，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式rests。故填rests。
30．prepares
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：用汗水和牺牲来赢得它，为你做好准备。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数。故填prepares。
31．functions
【详解】考查动词。句意：更普遍地说，互联网的功能就好像是我的记忆。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，function与句子主语the internet为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填functions。
32．possesses
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：总之，北京拥有一种力量，让我们感受到中国5000多年的悠久文化历史。空处缺少谓语，结合句意，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Beijing为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填possesses。
33．treats
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我非常尊敬我的母亲，因为她从不把我当作孩子，而是把我当作平等的人。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语she表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填treats。
34．proves
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你认为某件事是对的，但有时它被证明是错的。prove to be证明是、被证实为，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数，故填proves。
35．are/were
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有一小部分学生来自农村。句子可视为描述现在或过去的客观事实，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语A small percentage of the students是复数概念，因此空格处用are/were。故填are/were。
36．writes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父亲作为生日礼物送给我的那支钢笔写起来很流畅。write意为“写起来”，和pen之间是主动关系，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语pen是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填writes。
37．are admitted
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：如果你被中国的一所大学录取，无论你选择什么专业，有一门必修课是你无法避免的:英语。be admitted to被……录取。根据句中时态可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是you，谓语动词用are。故填are admitted。
38．accounts
【详解】考查时态。句意：每年因酒后驾车造成的交通事故占交通事故总数的13%。根据句意可知，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，the number of+可数名词，谓语动词为单数，account for“（在数量、比例上）占”。故填accounts。
39．likes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我父母和我妹妹都不喜欢游泳。陈述事实，为一般现在时，遵循就近一致原则，谓语like与 my sister保持一致。故填likes。
40．consists
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：皇室由国王王后和他们的亲戚组成。动词短语consist of意为“由…组成”，没有被动语态和进行时。本句主语“the royal family”是一个集体名词，在本句中表示一个整体，谓语动词使用单数形式。且本句对一般情况的说明，要用一般现在时。所以要填consists。
41．make
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：使这个游戏如此受欢迎的原因之一是它非常简单。one of+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中，定语从句的谓语动词为原形，所以填make。
42．turns
【详解】考查时态。句意：科学家们已经证明地球绕太阳转。分析句子结构可知，空处在that引导的宾语从句作谓语，从句描述客观真理，时态不受主句影响，使用一般现在时，从句主语是the earth，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式turns。故填turns。
43．lies
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。根据“when we begin the study of literature”可知，本句为一般现在时。主语为experience ，谓语用单数。故填lies。
44．measures
【详解】考查时态。句意：这房子长二十多米，宽六米。空格处是和is并列的谓语动词，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为house，谓语用三单形式。故填measures。
45．enjoys
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我的两个妹妹和弟弟都不喜欢爬山。设空处作谓语，此句描述人的喜好，用一般现在时；neither...nor...连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循就近一致原则，句中谓语动词与my younger brother保持数的一致，用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。
46．belong
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：布朗先生问我这些岛屿是否属于美国。句子“these islands...to America”描述的是一个普遍性的事实，这种归属关系并不会因时间的推移而改变。因此，使用一般现在时更能准确地表达这一概念，belong to没有被动语态，主语为复数意义，动词使用原形形式。故填belong。
47．feels
【详解】考查时态。句意：我想买这件外套，因为衣服摸起来很光滑。根据句意可知，陈述现阶段所发生的事情使用一般现在时，feel通常用于表示某人或某物被如何感受，尽管在语义上具有被动意味，但在语法上必须采用主动形式来表达被动意义。主语the clothing为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填feels。
48．wastes
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：生产没人吃的食物浪费了用于种植的水、燃料和其他资源。分析句子可知，空处是谓语，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Producing food，谓语动词用单数，故填wastes。
49．sits
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一座白色的电话亭，被称为“风的电话”，坐落在山顶的花园里。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为A white telephone booth，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。
50．will have/am going to have
【详解】
考查时态。句意：明年，大学毕业后，我将有一份教英语的工作。根据时间状语Next year可知，用一般将来时。故填will have/am going to have。
51．is based
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的。由on facts可知，句子表示“你不能接受别人的意见，除非它是基于事实的”，“基于”是固定短语be based on，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语it是单数，因此空格处是is based。故填is based。
52．varies
【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：一般来说，工资因员工的经验而异。空处在句中作谓语，应用动词。vary意为“相异，不同，变化”，为不及物动词。根据句中的Generally speaking可知，这里表示一般情况，应用一般现在时。主语为the salary，谓语应用单数形式。故填varies。
53．agree
【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数医生同意吸烟有害健康。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，主语为A majority of doctors，谓语用原形。故填agree。
54．are
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：只有一小部分学生会使用电脑。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Only a small percentage of the students，故be动词用are。故填are。
55．rises
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：老师说太阳从东方升起。空处谓语动词是宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是单数，所以空处谓语动词需用单数rises。故填rises。
56．stands
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：看！古庙里有一棵老松树。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据句意以及“look!”可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，stand与句子主语an old pine tree之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填stands。
57．exists
【详解】考查时态。句意：现在存在着一个棘手的问题，所以我们所有人都日以继夜地工作来解决它。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境“Now”可知，用一般现在时，主语“a tough issue”为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填exists。
58．arrives
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汤姆已经承诺他一到家就给我写信。分析句子结构可知，that引导的宾语从句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，且主句使用一般将来时，时间状语从句须用一般现在时表示将来，主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填arrives。
59．sharpens
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些孩子玩一种叫“寻骨”的游戏，这种游戏可以提高他们打猎时手眼协调能力。提示词作定语从句中谓语动词，用动词sharpen(改善，提高)，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，与主语which(即先行词a game)之间是主动关系，主语是单数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sharpens。
60．enjoys
【详解】考查时态。句意：每天晚上，杰克的奶奶都喜欢听他大声朗读新闻。根据上文Every evening可知应用一般现在时，主语为Jack’s grandma，谓语用三单形式。故填enjoys。
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考点巩固卷09 一般现在时
最新高考真题
1.（2024年新高考I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
2.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
3.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
4.（2022年北京卷语法填空）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ________ (have) no recognizable smell.
5.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空) After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
2024年高考模拟真题
1．The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (say) it is the fifth largest creator of dangerous waste.
2．What is amazing about these earth buildings (be) the fact that some of them are over 700 years old, surviving through natural elements, including earthquakes.
3．The traffic issue not only (affect) our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.
4．Between rows of trees (stand) a new building, which is supposed to be our new library.
5．At the top of the hill (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.
6．I am sure you know something about Tai Chi. The fluid combination of slow, graceful movements and lightning quick strikes easily (set) Tai Chi apart from other martial arts.
7．Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually (reveal) the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations.
8．The planet you’re looking for is 4.65 billion miles away. Almost no light (reach) it.
9．In addition to its magnificent appearance, the Palace Museum also (house) over one million pieces of cultural relics and treasures.
10．In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.
11．“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.
12．The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.
13．Then relatively thinner sugar is added to support the outline and fill in the figure of the body in a combination of zig-zags or other patterns, supported by a wooden stick. “Painting” artistic pieces from melted sugar (differ) from regular painting.
14．Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”
15．Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.
16．It (impact) the normal formation of the lower half of the body.
17．Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival.
18．You can charge them at maximum rate and the rest of the energy (go) out as heat.
19．This device, however (use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature.
20．If he (book) the hotel in advance, there will be a discount.
21．The more one (expose)to the English-speaking environment, the better he or she will learn the language.
22．The girl looks quite familiar, but her name (escape) me.
23．The scientific literature evaluating these techniques (stretch) back decades and across thousands of articles.
24．My routine diet (consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice.
25．Doing pull-ups develops our core muscles and (strength) our upper back.
26．Because the process of collecting and boiling down the sap to make maple syrup (require) a lot of manpower and time, it’s quite expensive.
27．Drinking cola often (make) our cinema experience more enjoyable. (所给词适当形式填空)
28．He is a lovable physicist who (involve) in defining the workings of the universe.
29．Under the sky (rest) a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace.
30．Earning it with sweat and sacrifices (prepare) you for that.
31．More generally, the Internet (function) as if it were my memory.
32．All in all, Beijing (possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5, 000 years.
33．I respect my mother so much as she never (treat) me as a child, but as an equal.
34．You assume that something is true, but sometimes it (prove) to be false.
35．A small percentage of the students (be) from the countryside.
36．The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift (write) smoothly.
37．If you (admit) to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.
38．The number of traffic accidents caused by drunk driving (account) for 13% of the total every year.
39．Neither my parents nor my sister (like) swimming.
40．The royal family (consist) of the king and queen and their relations.
41．One of the reasons that (make)the game so popular is that it is very simple.
42．Scientists have proved that the earth (turn) around the sun.
43．Some such experience as this (lie) in store for us when we begin the study of literature.
44．The house is more than twenty meters long and (measure) six meters wide.
45．Neither my two younger sisters nor my younger brother (enjoy) going climbing.
46．Mr Brown has asked me if these islands (belong) to America.
47．I would like to buy these coat because the clothing (feel) smooth.
48．Producing food that no one eats (waste) the water, fuel and other resources used to grow it.
49．A white telephone booth (电话亭), known as the Phone of the Wind, (sit) in a garden on top of a hill.
50． Next year, after graduating from college, I (have) a job teaching English.
51．You cannot accept an opinion offered to you unless it (base) on facts.
52．Generally speaking, the salary (variety) with the experience of the employee.
53．A majority of doctors (agree) smoking is harmful to health.
54．Only a small percentage of the students (be) able to use the computer.
55．The teacher said that the sun (rise) from the east.
56．Look! There (stand) an old pine tree in the ancient temple.
57．Now there (exist) a tough issue, so all of us work day and night to solve them.
58．Tom has promised that he will write to me as soon as he (arrive) home.
59．Some children play a game called bones, which (sharp) the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
60．Every evening, Jack’s grandma (enjoy) hearing him read news aloud for her.
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