考点巩固卷10 名词性从句
最新高考真题
1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.
3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
4.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
5.(2022·北京卷·语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
2024年高考模拟真题
1．I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs.
2．So about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
3．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of young people have embraced China Chic.
4．A school-home is exactly it sounds like. We get the homeless off the street, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.
5．Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to the conversation is going well or not.
6．You can’t imagine excited I was when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers.
7．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
8．It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand fragile the environment is.
9．My question I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.
10．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
11． they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides.
12．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
13．On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.
14．And contrary to Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached.
15．It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you.
16．As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow.
17．Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
18．In my case this is happened — my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
19．Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!
20．Today the future of Dafen may depend on it is able to earn respect of the art world.
21．Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
22．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.
23．You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights，and this is I disagree.
24．Some Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding people were supposed to live and behave.
25． people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint.
26．The team now wants to find out dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.
27．While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree.
28． bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
29．When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.
30．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes.
31． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
32．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering.
33．How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today
34．There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent.
35． matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future.
36． I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.
37． life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising.
38． I have harvested most from the contest is not the award the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.
39．It is difficult to forecast threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation.
40．When he got older, John started to wonder this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
41．As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was I now recognise as Guangdong food.
42．The fact is bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
43．But continued population losses have raised questions about rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.
44．My mom continued to treat me to I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.
45．At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they’ve collected for they need.
46．Some people are wondering virtual figures will replace real humans.
47．The word “media” basically refers to we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
48． we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as of Chang’e.
49．You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested.
50．All his collection has been donated to works in the lonely village voluntarily.
51．Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year.
52．Listening and speaking is my weakness lies when it comes to English.
53．The thought came to her maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
54．The boy dived into the water and after seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
55．Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real, and much of happens is strange.
56．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth.
57．It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away.
58．At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
59．I don’t mind working extra hours, but the hardest thing is this position will require frequent travel.
60．The reason why the white one costs twice the price of the black one is it is made of good silk.
61．After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.
62．Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is man is good.
63．I ask him we’ll go to the zoo, but he doesn’t know.
64． many countries still face food shortages remains a big problem.
65． wants to come along is welcome to join us.
66． attracted many foreigners first was the Chinese food.
67．The biggest reason why he want to devote himself to science is he has been inspired by those great scientist.
68．I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.
69． happened last week in our town has a positive effect on our agriculture.
70．The man asked me I could lend him some money or not.
()
考点巩固卷10 名词性从句
最新高考真题
1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空） If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
2.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）This is ________ they need an English trainer.
【答案】 why
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
3.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【答案】whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
4.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ______ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
【答案】how
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
5.(2022·北京卷·语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。
2024年高考模拟真题
1．I’m not certain happened afterwards, but for that brief period, we two vastly different species connected, bridging the gap between us through songs.
2．So about the age of Western women, my advice is if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
3．The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing can be seen as a good example of young people have embraced China Chic.
4．A school-home is exactly it sounds like. We get the homeless off the street, and we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.
5．Additionally, you should not ignore the other person’s body language, which will give you clues as to the conversation is going well or not.
6．You can’t imagine excited I was when hearing the news that you will need some volunteers.
7．Why is it some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us
8．It’s a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they don’t understand fragile the environment is.
9．My question I shall get in touch with him has not been answered.
10．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
11． they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides.
12．Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields.
13．On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves and compare their weight to it was at the Start of Summer.
14．And contrary to Western cynics say, that help comes with no strings attached.
15．It increases confidence and independence, offers you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on university is right for you.
16．As research into TCM continues to advance and more individuals embrace it for their healthcare needs, the field is definite to grow.
17．Its unique taste of freshness, sourness, hotness and spiciness is modern people and young people prefer.
18．In my case this is happened — my parents turned in to me and my needs and the shyness all but disappeared completely over time.
19．Huawei withstood strict sanctions from the US govt. and now able to produce their own 5G phones, a great victory! does not kill you will make you stronger!
20．Today the future of Dafen may depend on it is able to earn respect of the art world.
21．Catching sight of the sunrise and sunset, Kua Fu suddenly hit upon an idea he wanted to race against the sun to see who ran faster!
22．A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this: when a new couple is engaged, follows is a choice of the date of their marriage.
23．You are saying that everyone has already had equal rights，and this is I disagree.
24．Some Qin bamboo texts were discovered in a tomb in Hubei Province that contain many rules regarding people were supposed to live and behave.
25． people can do that day is to start changing lifestyles to reduce their carbon footprint.
26．The team now wants to find out dogs have a similar emotional response when reunited with other dogs.
27．While making friends, we’re supposed to focus on what we have in common and set aside we disagree.
28． bothers many children is that their parents aren’t fully aware of the importance of their privacy. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
29．When her daughter came back from Australia, she found her quite different from she was 3 years ago.
30．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang onto hopes.
31． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that’s the real spirit of invention.
32．When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know lane he is entering.
33．How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today
34．There is evidence urban racoons are more intelligent.
35． matters most is not what you think but what you do to pave the way for your future.
36． I have harvested most from the contest is not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.
37． life on other planets does exist is yet to be proved, but the signs are promising.
38． I have harvested most from the contest is not the award the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting.
39．It is difficult to forecast threats our heritage sites will face in the future, but we have the belief that we will need this kind of cooperation in heritage preservation.
40．When he got older, John started to wonder this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
41．As I grew up in the UK, the Chinese food I was used to eating was I now recognise as Guangdong food.
42．The fact is bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.
43．But continued population losses have raised questions about rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide.
44．My mom continued to treat me to I wanted until I was seven and my world crashed.
45．At the Plastic Bank markets, people can exchange the plastic they’ve collected for they need.
46．Some people are wondering virtual figures will replace real humans.
47．The word “media” basically refers to we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
48． we’re fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as of Chang’e.
49．You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn tea is grown and harvested.
50．All his collection has been donated to works in the lonely village voluntarily.
51．Confucius died in 479 BC, and his humble house in is today the city of Qufu, Shandong province, was turned into a memorial the following year.
52．Listening and speaking is my weakness lies when it comes to English.
53．The thought came to her maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
54．The boy dived into the water and after seemed to be a long time, he came up again.
55．Many of the creatures in Rowling's world are not real, and much of happens is strange.
56．Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth.
57．It said on the invitation in huge letters that it was going to be a surprise party and we should make sure we didn’t say anything to Charlie that might give it away.
58．At the age of eight, I decided to give up might have been a magnificent career as a painter.
59．I don’t mind working extra hours, but the hardest thing is this position will require frequent travel.
60．The reason why the white one costs twice the price of the black one is it is made of good silk.
61．After moving to America, her confusion was she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way.
62．Mencius believed that the reason man is different from animals is man is good.
63．I ask him we’ll go to the zoo, but he doesn’t know.
64． many countries still face food shortages remains a big problem.
65． wants to come along is welcome to join us.
66． attracted many foreigners first was the Chinese food.
67．The biggest reason why he want to devote himself to science is he has been inspired by those great scientist.
68．I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.
69． happened last week in our town has a positive effect on our agriculture.
70．The man asked me I could lend him some money or not.
1．what
【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我不确定后来发生了什么，但在那短暂的一段时间里，我们两个截然不同的物种联系在了一起，通过歌声拉近了我们之间的距离。此处为宾语从句，从句缺主语，应用what引导，指代“发生的事情”。故填what。
2．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，就不要问；如果你真的知道，就别提了。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。
3．how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人接受中国风的一个很好的例子。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“2022年北京冬奥会可以被视为年轻人是如何接受中国风的一个很好的例子”，空格处意为“如何”，用how引导宾语从句，故填how。
4．what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导表语从句，故填what。
5．whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：此外，你不应该忽视对方的肢体语言，这将给你提供谈话是否进行顺利的线索。分析句子可知，设空处连接宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，缺少是否的含义，并且接在介词后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。
6．how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你无法想象当听到你需要一些志愿者的消息时我有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“多么”应为how修饰空后的excited，所以此处应使用连接副词how。故填how。
7．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：到底是为什么一些人比我们其他人聪明得多或者有创造性得多？分析句子可知，此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句式，结构为“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他成分”。故填that。
8．how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：人们出去享受生活，发现伟大的遗产和历史是一件好事，但如果他们不了解环境有多脆弱，这也是相当危险的。在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且修饰形容词fragile应用连接副词how。故填how。
9．how
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我如何与他保持联系的问题还没有得到答复。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句解释说明抽象名词question的具体内容，结合“I shall get in touch with him”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。
10．whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约四分之三的情况下，他们表示同意。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作ask的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“she could do so remotely”和“they agreed”可知，空处需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。
11．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他们发现，表达和接受赞赏会增加双方的幸福感。在主语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。句首首字母应大写。故填What。
12．that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为难以置信的是，在田地里工作了一整天后，她看起来如此完美。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，it为形式主语，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导主语从句作真正主语。故填that。
13．what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人们通常会称自己的体重，并与立夏时的体重进行比较。句子分析可知，“______it was at the Start of Summer”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导名词性从句，在句中作表语，表示“立夏时的体重”，此宾语从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。
14．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：与西方愤世嫉俗者所说的相反，这种帮助是没有附加条件的。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指代说的内容，应用连接代词what。故填what。
15．whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：它能增强你的自信和独立性，给你一个学习新手艺的机会，给你时间去思考大学是否适合你。空处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且位于介词之后，应用连接词whether。故填whether。
16．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：随着对中医的研究不断推进，越来越多的人接受中医来满足他们的医疗需求，这个领域肯定会增长。空格处引导宾语从句，从句谓语 need缺少宾语，指事物，使用连接代词what引导宾语从句，故填what。
17．what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其独特的鲜、酸、辛、辣的口感是现代人和年轻人的最爱。分析句子，设空处引导表语从句。表语从句缺宾语，表示“现代人和年轻人的最爱的东西”，所以用what引导该从句。故填what。
18．what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：就我而言，事情就是这样：我的父母向我求助，随着时间的推移，我的需求和害羞几乎完全消失了。分析句子结构，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在表语从句中作主语，指下文提到的事情，使用连接代词what连接表语从句，故填what。
19．what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：华为经受住了美国政府的严厉制裁，现在能够生产自己的5G手机，这是一个伟大的胜利！杀不死你的，会让你更强大！空格处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的事物”应用what。故填what。
20．whether
【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。
21．that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一个主意，他想和太阳赛跑，看谁跑得更快！idea后面接同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，应用that作引导词。故填that。
22．what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：如今，典型的中国婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚时，接下来是选择结婚日期。在主语从句中缺少主语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
23．where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：你是说每个人都有平等的权利，而这正是我不同意的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个引导表语从句的连接词，不及物动词disagree后不接宾语，where在表语从句中做地点状语。故填where。
24．how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：在湖北的一个古墓中发现了一些秦朝竹简书，其中包含了许多关于人们应该如何生活和行为的规则。介词regarding后接宾语从句，句子主要结构完整，根据句意可知，从句缺少方式状语表示“如何”，所以用连接副词how引导。故填how。
25．What
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：人们在这一天能做的就是开始改变生活方式来减少碳足迹。本句为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。
26．whether/if
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：研究小组现在想知道，当狗和其他狗团聚时，是否会有类似的情绪反应。find out后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，表示“是否”，用连接词whether或者if。故填whether或if。
27．where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在交朋友的时候，我们应该把注意力集中在我们的共同点上，把我们的分歧放在一边。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，在从句中作地点状语，根据句意，应用where引导。故填where。
28．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：困扰许多孩子的是，他们的父母没有充分意识到他们隐私的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少主语，表示“困扰很多孩子的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导，首字母大写。故填What。
29．what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：当她女儿从澳大利亚回来时，她发现她和三年前大不一样了。在宾语从句中缺少表语，根据“she found her quite different from”可知，此处是指三年前的样子，是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
30．that
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：对那些坚持希望的人来说，一切皆有可能，这是常有的事。分析句子结构可知， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。从句中不缺成分，句意完整，用连词that引导主语从句。故填that。
31．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：仍然重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是真正的发明精神。分析句子结构，空处引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，结合表语“that we have an incredible desire to think and create”，这里指“……的事物”，所以应用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填What。
32．which
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当变道时，司机应该使用信号灯让其他司机知道他即将变到哪条车道。空处引导宾语从句，结合句意表示“哪一个”，作lane的定语，应用which。故填which。
33．that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：一个文静的人今天怎么会显得如此狂野呢？此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。故填that。
34．that
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有证据表明，城市里的浣熊更聪明。本空引导同位语从句，修饰名词evidence，从句不缺少成分或含义，应用that引导。故填that。
35．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最重要的不是你想什么，而是你做了什么来为你的未来铺平道路。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指“……的事物”，应用what，首字母大写。故填What。
36．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。分析句子可知，空处与I have harvested most from the contest为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句，放在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
37．Whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：其他星球上是否存在生命还有待证实，但这些迹象很有希望。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺少主要成分，但是句意不完整，结合句意可知，此处应表示“是否”为whether，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。
38． What but
【详解】考查主语从句和连词。句意：这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的提高和表演的乐趣。第一空引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导；not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定短语，故填①What②but。
39．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：很难预测我们的遗产将来会面临什么样的威胁，但我们相信，在遗产保护方面，我们需要这种合作。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作forecast的宾语，在宾语从句中空处修饰threats，且无限定的范围，应用连接代词what作定语，指“面临什么样的威胁”。故填what。
40．if/whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当约翰长大后，他开始怀疑这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，句子表示“当约翰长大后，他开始怀疑这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱”，空格处意为“是否”，用if/whether，故填if/whether。
41．what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我在英国长大，以前吃过的中国菜现在被我称为广东菜。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
42．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：事实是，蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作is的表语，表语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。
43．whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但持续的人口流失引发了人们对农村地区能否扭转这一趋势的质疑。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作介词about的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“continued population losses”和“rural areas can do anything to reverse the tide”可知，空处需表达“是否，能否”，且因为是作介词的宾语，应用连接词whether作引导词，不可用if。故填whether。
44．whatever
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我妈妈一直给我任何我想要的东西，直到我七岁，我的世界崩溃了。to后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺少宾语且意义为“任何……的事物”。根据句意，空处填连接词whatever。故填whatever。
45．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在塑料银行市场，人们可以用他们收集到的塑料来交换他们需要的东西。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用what。故填what。
46．whether/if
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：一些人想知道虚拟人物是否会取代真人。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作wondering的宾语，宾语从句的成分完整，结合“wondering”可知，空处表达的是“是否”，应用连接词whether或if作引导词。故填whether/if。
47．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“媒体”这个词基本上指我们通常所说的报纸、杂志、广播节目和电视节目。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
48． That that
【详解】考查主语从句和代词。句意：我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的，比如嫦娥的故事。连接词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实义；分析句子可知，①空出引导主语从句，从句句意和结构完整，从句引导词在句中不作成分，无实义。综上，应用连接词that引导该主语从句，且句首单词首字母大写，②空处应填代词代指前文提到的ancient tales，以避免重复，应用that代替。故填①That，②that。
49．how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解茶叶是如何种植和收获的。分析句子可知，空处引导名词性从句作learn的宾语，结合“tea is grown and harvested”可知，从句缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。
50．whoever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他所有的收藏都捐给了在这个偏僻的村子里自愿工作的人。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，泛指，表示“任何人”应用whoever，故填whoever。
51．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：孔子死于公元前479年，他在今天的山东省曲阜市的简陋的房子在第二年被改成了纪念馆。该空引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少主语，意为“……的地方”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
52．where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：听说是我英语的弱点所在。分析句子结构，空处引导一个表语从句，从句主谓完整，缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
53．that
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：她突然想到，也许她离开家的时候门是开着的。本题考查同位语，从句解释说明名词thought，从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，且意义完整，故用that引导。故填that。
54．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：男孩跳入水中，过了似乎很长时间，他又浮了上来。分析句子可知，“_____ seemed to be a longtime”是名词性从句，作介词after宾语，引导词在句中作主语，此处指物，用连接代词what。故填what。
55．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：罗琳世界里的许多生物都不是真实的，发生的事情也很奇怪。分析句子可知，much of后接谓语动词happens，可以知道是一个宾语从句，要用连词；宾语从句中happens缺少主语，指物，要用连接代词what引导，故填what。
56．how
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的不良生活习惯将毁灭地球。只有改变我们的生活方式，我们才能拯救地球。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作方式状语，故填how。
57．that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：它在邀请函上用大写字母表示，这将是一个惊喜派对，我们应该确保没有对查理说任何可能泄露的话。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，It为形式主语，that it was going to be a surprise party为主语从句，and连接两个并列的主语从句，and后的主语从句，不缺少成分和含义，应用that引导。故填that。
58．what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：八岁的时候，我决定放弃作为一名画家可能辉煌的生涯。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，所以应用what引导。故填what。
59．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我不介意加班，但最难的是这个职位需要经常出差。分析句子成份可知，空处引导表语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，用连接词that引导从句，不可省略，故答案是that。
60．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：白色的比黑色的贵一倍的原因是它是由优质丝绸制作而成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，故用连接词that引导。故填that。
61．whether
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：搬到美国后，她的困惑是应该坚持自己的生活方式还是遵循美国的生活方式。分析可知，空格处引导表语从句，whether…or…“是……还是……”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填whether。
62． why that
【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：孟子认为人不同于动物在于人性本善。分析句子可知，man is different from animals为定语从句修饰先行词reason，从句缺乏原因状语，故用关系副词why。空②引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，仅起引导作用，无词义，不作成分，本句为固定结构：the reason why…is that…“……的原因是…”。故填why；ered up。
63．when
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我问他我们什么时候去动物园，但他不知道。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，引导词在从句中作时间状语，故用连接副词when引导。故填when。
64．That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：许多国家仍然面临粮食短缺，这仍然是一个大问题。分析句子结构可知，“_________ many countries still face food shortages”为名词性从句，在句中作主语；设空处引导主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，引导词无词汇意义，设空处应填连接词that，句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
65．Whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：欢迎任何想来的人加入我们。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，“无论谁”想来，都可以加入我们。所以用whoever引导主语从句。故填Whoever。
66．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：首先吸引许多外国人的是中国菜。分析句子可知，这里考查主语从句，从句中缺主语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what，表“什么”，符合句意。故填What。
67．that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他想献身于科学事业的最大原因是受到了那些伟大科学家的启发。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
68．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：昨天我去听了一场古典音乐会，我很喜欢。我以另一种方式特别体会到的是我是多么欣赏音乐家。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。
69．What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“上周在我们镇上发生的事情对我们的农业有积极的影响”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。
70．whether
【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：那个人问我是否可以借给他一些钱。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句；由空后or not可知，空处需用连接词whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
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