2024年 张店铁山学校 初四第一学期 第一次月考 英语试卷
一、完形填空
Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. 1 , is it really like what they imagine As a boy 2 lives in modem times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure on me with the city's development. Although we 3 worry about money, we still have 4 problems, such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents. These experiences are very 5 to our future. But in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly 6 the happiness of my childhood. 7 , we have to face the fact with time passing by. We begin to feel this invisible （无形的） pressure come upon us. We 8 before sunnise and come back after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. The purpose of what we do is to 9_ an excellent mark Oh, growing up is boring, but we 10 try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste
（　　）1. A. However B.And C. So D. Although
（　　）2. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
（　　）3. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
（　　）4. A. other B. another C. others D. the others
（　　）5. A. helpful B. happy C. bad D. hard
（　　）6. A. think B. remember C. forget D. find
（　　）7. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Impossibly D. Fortunately
（　　）8. A. get up B. put up C. set up D. give up
（　　）9. A. become B. get C. buy D. show
（　　）10. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't
二.阅读理解 A
One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands.
Twenty seconds of hand washing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives. However, many people, especially children, do not have good hand washing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiring thing to do.
To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from India created a product to turn hand washing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good hand washing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands witb soap properly and regularly.
As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they don't spend enough time washing it off, the colors will remain on the children's hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom.
Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly.
Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they're drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they wash their hands carefully instead of just going underwater with a one-second wash and off. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help develop good habits through hand washing in the city across the globe.
（　　）11. What's the main reason for the invention SoaPen
A. To stop the spread of disease. B. To help develop good hand washing habits.
C. To teach kids how to wash hands. D. To teach kids how to use a pen.
（　　）12. What can we know about SoaPen according to the text
A. It's a pen for drawing. B. It's a pen made of soap.
C. It's a kind of food for children. D. It's a medicine for killing illnesses.
（　　）13. What does the underlined word "obliterate"mean in Chinese
A.清除 B.保存 C.掉落 D.学会
（　　）14. What can we know from the text
A. SoaPen can be helpless in a classroom.
B. Kids usually wash their hands for the proper amount of time.
C. SoaPen is aimed at encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap properly and regularly.
D. Twenty seconds of hand washing can reduce illnesses and save lives.
（　　）15. What's the main idea of the text
A. Tips for hand washing.
B. Wash your hands regularly and properly with a pen.
C. The benefits of good hand washing habits.
D. A new product helps form good hand washing habits.
B
Anne and Joseph are talking about an interesting question. Why do some people
change their names There can be many reasons. Hanna changed her name to Anne because she thought it would be easier for people to remember On the other hand, Joseph is thinking about changing his name to an unusual one because he wants to be different.
People have a lot of reasons for changing their names. Film stars, singers, sportsmen and some other famous people often change their names because they want the names that are not ordinary, or that have special sound.
Some people have another reason for changing their names. They have moved to a
new country and want to use a name that is usual there. For example, Li Kaiming changed his name to Ken Lee when he moved to the United States. He uses the name Ken at school. But when staying with his family and Chinese friends, he uses Li Kai ming. For some people, using different names makes life easier in their new country.
In many countries, a woman changes her family names to her husband's after she gets married. But today, many women are keeping their own family names and not using their husbands’.
（　　）16. Hanna changed her name to Anne because "Anne"_____.
A. makes her different B. is easier for people to remember
C. is more unusual than "Hanna" D. makes her prettier
（　　）17. Famous people want their new names to _____.
A. have special sound B. be ordinary C. have no meaning D. be unknown
（　　）18. Li Kaiming uses his new name when he _____.
A. stays with his family B. is at school C. is among Chinese friends D. comes back to China
（　　）19. The underlined words "gets married"mean _____.
A.升官 B.就业 C.结婚 D.生育
（　　）. 20. The passage mainly tells us _____.
A. different people have different names B. what names mean
C. only film stars and sportsmen have two names D. why some people change their names
C
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一项为多余选项
Last week, I watched a Hollywood movie with my sister, Sarah. In the film, a British
soldier travels for days in a deser. When he rests at night under the stars, he covers himself with a blanket （毯子）. As we watched this scene、 Sarah asked,"_21_ Isn’t it hot in the desert "
Do you have the same question as Sarah We all know the desert is very hot during the daytime. But do you know it can be surprisingly cold at night And why does the temperature change so greatly there
The desert is full of sand. Sand doesn’t absorb （吸收） water very well. 22 When the sun heats the sand, the sand acts like a mirror. It heats the air above the ground through the process of heat radiation （放射）. Therefore. people feel very hot in the desert during the daytime.
23 It's very good at absorbing heat. In the mountains, the air is humid （湿润的）
at night. When the ground loses heat through radiation, the water in the air holds the heat. Since the air above the ground keeps the heat, the places in the mountains don't get too cold at night.
In the desert, however, the story is quite different. The air there is dry. When the sun sets, the air above the ground can’t hold the heat radiating from the ground. 24
So if you ever have a chance to spend a night in the desert, don’t forget to take a thick blanket.
三.选词填空
If you have ever fooked through a telescope（望远镜）, you might want to
（25）_______Galileo（伽利略）.He was bom in 1564 in Italy. He was a bright and （26）______ boy who was also talented in art and music. His father hoped he would become a doctor.
However, Galileo liked math so （27） _____ that he decided to study it. He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school （28） _____ his family was poor. He was also helping to support his younger brother's studies. He tried to invent some things to make money.
One day, he heard that （29） _____ had invented a spyglass （小望远镜）. He learned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they were nearby. It could magnify （放大）
things to appear up three times （倍） bigger! Galileo decided to （30）_____ one of his own. He quickly understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements. He named his improved spyglass the telescope. It could magnify things up to ten times.
He continued to make improvements to his （31）_____ : One night, he pointed his
telescope towards（朝向） the night sky. He made his （32） _____ space observation （观察）. Up until then, everyone thought that the surface（表面）of the （33）_______ was smooth（平整的）! However, with his telescope, Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps （隆起） and craters （火山口）. The telescope also showed many more stars. With it, Galileo was able to make many important discoveries （34）_____ space.四.语法填空
Students often talk about the rules that they must obey（遵守） at school.（35）_____
example, they have to wear uniforms every day. They are not （36） _____ （allow） to wear their own clothes. However, the problem is that none of the students believes the uniforms are（37）_______（beauty）.They hope to look smart in their own clothes.But the teachers think that （38） ______ they wear different kinds of clothes, they will not study hard. Also, the students should not be late for school. If anyone is late, the teacher will punish（惩罚）him or her. It is not allowed （39） _____ （take） mobile phones into the classroom.
During a test, the paper should （40） ______ （finish） by students （41） _____（t） It's wrong to talk about the answers with the other students. The students who are on duty must（42）_______（clean）up the classroom before the others come to school.Any student can't go out of the schoolyard without the （43） _____ （teacher） permission （允许）. In the library, everyone（44）_____（need）to love the books and talking aloud is forbidden（禁止）.
五.阅读表达
Do you know blind football Are you curious about how blind people play football Blind football is played by two teams on the field. Each team is made up of four blind people and a goalkeeper （守门员） with sight. To make the game fair,
all the players except the goalkeepers have their eyes covered with masks. The coaches and guides along the sidelines shout out instructions（指令）, directing the players to pass, tackle （抢球） and shoot.
In China, a group of blind football players formed a team in November pared with the national football team, it's not a professional one. But the team has made great
achievements during these years. In August, 2023, the team won a silver medal in the Men’s Blind Football World Championships. Two months later. it became the champion（冠军） at the Asian Para Games.
28-year-old Liu Meng is an experienced player in the team.He lost his sight completely at the age of 13. But he found love for football, which could bring him joy and confidence. Though he was once seriously hurt, he still went back to the field. Zhu Ruiming is a younger player. His phone cover is a photo of a famous football star who has a physical disadvantage. His story gives the blind boy lots of courage. Wang Guishun, wbo has been working as the team's coach for 14 years, is a role model for the players. They have Jearned a lot from him.
Darkness can’t stop these football players, and they just keep playing. Their
never-say-die spirit encourages everyone to face difficulties bravely and go after their dreams with a strong will.
45. How many players are there in a blind football team
________________________________________________________________________
46. How do the coaches and guides direct the players to play in a match
_____________________________________________________________________
47. When did Chinese blind football team win first place at the Asian Para Games
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Who is a role model for the blind players
____________________________________________________________________
49. What do you think of the blind players
________________________________________________________________________
六.根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空
50. It _________ （say） that the famous movie star will come to our city next month.
51. Parents shouldn’t stop there children from ______ （take） after-school activities.
52. The boy talked back _______ （loud） to his mother because of playing games.
53. Teenagers should be encouraged _________ （achieve） their dreams.
七.作文
你的家中是否有很多家规 你对你家家规是支持还是反对 有没有你想要改进的家规 请你以"My Family Rules"为题一篇英语短文介绍你的家规并表达你的看法。
要求:
1.家规2-3条;
2.陈述你对家规的看法,并说明理由;
3.对于不同意的家规,提出修改意见;
4.100词左右。

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。