2024—2025学年上学期仁爱英语九年级10月考试（七）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（考试时间：100分钟 满分100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．Lily has learned a lot about the history of Tianjin ________ she can be a tour guide.
A．so that B．although C．when D．if
2．–Who is absent today
–_______ is absent. We are all here.
A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Everybody D．Nobody
3．Sun Haiping used information to change his training ________ for Liu Xiang.
A．methods B．symbols C．interests D．excuses
4．I’m sorry I can’t go with you because I have ________ to do.
A．something important B．important something
C．anything important D．important anything
5．—Where did you go last night, the park or the supermarket
—________. I just stayed at home and enjoyed cooking.
A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None
6．If you find something on fire, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once.
A．cut down B．cut off C．turn down D．turn on
7．That little boy can’t find his mother in the park. Nothing can ________ him ________ crying.
A．stop; from B．give; up C．put; off D．make; from
8．The book is ________ interesting ________ all of us like it.
A．such; to B．such; that C．so; to D．so; that
9．— I am very proud of the ______ China has made to fighting against COVID-19.
— A great country usually takes on its duty.
A．advantage B．agreement C．contribution D．development
10．—Could I have a word with you, Mum
—Oh dear, if you ________.
A．can B．must C．may D．should
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On August:14, Greta Thunberg set sail for the United States.
The 16-year-old girl is traveling across the Atlantic Ocean on a sailboat. She is 11 New York City. She will 12 a United Nations climate-change summit (联合国气候变化大会) there in September.
Greta lives in Sweden. She 13 to fly because airplanes produce carbon emissions (排放) that harm the planet. Big ships are also big polluters.
In July, the team behind the Malizia II 14 to bring Greta to the United States.
The Malizia is a high-tech racing sailboat. It produces 15 using solar panels (太阳能板) and underwater turbines (涡轮). Greta hopes to 16 zero carbon emissions on her journey across the Atlantic.
The 60-foot boat was designed 17 ocean races. It’s not comfortable. It has no toilet or shower. 18 will eat freeze-dried food. The trip is 19 to last two weeks.
“It’s not very comfortable,” Greta says. “It’s not very fancy, 20 I don’t need that. I need only a bed and just the 21 things.”
Greta will be joined by her father and by a filmmaker, who will record the 22 . Two members of the boat’s team, Boris Herrmann and Pierre Casiraghi, will 23 be on the boat.
Greta has become famous for promoting climate awareness (意识). Months ago, Greta was nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖). The 24 won’t known until October. If Greta wins, she will become the 25 winner ever of the prize.
11．A．standing for B．looking for C．heading for D．fighting for
12．A．prepare B．producer C．afford D．attend
13．A．decides B．chooses C．refuses D．stops
14．A．began B．offered C．realized D．happened
15．A．energy B．waste C．carbon D．air
16．A．avoid B．create C．discover D．invent
17．A．like B．with C．for D．of
18．A．Patients B．Customers C．Guests D．Passengers
19．A．trusted B．expected C．controlled D．guided
20．A．so B．but C．if D．though
21．A．exact B．special C．cheap D．basic
22．A．weather B．food C．members D．trip
23．A．also B．even C．just D．still
24．A．fact B．story C．result D．report
25．A．youngest B．least C．best D．most
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
Imagine a world without insects. It might sound good. However, it would actually be terrible.
The number of insects has dropped by more than half in the past decades, according to British biologist Dave Goulson, author of Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse (《寂静地球》). As insects make up most of the known species on earth, that’s not good, the Guardian reported on July 25, 2021.
Insects are indeed on the path to extinction (灭绝), according to the first global scientific review of insect population decline, published in the journal Biological Conservation in January 2019. The researchers say intensive agriculture (集约农业) has been the main cause of the decline. Pesticides (杀虫剂) kill insects and destroy their homes. Urbanization (城镇化) and climate change are also big reasons.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects as a whole will go down the path of extinction in a few decades,” the researchers wrote in the review. “The effect this will have for the planet’s ecosystems are catastrophic (毁灭性的) to say the least.”
We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops, recycle plant and animal material, keep the soil healthy and much more. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. The ecosystem would be thrown out of balance.
The first step to stopping this process is to create a society that truly values the natural world, Goulson suggested. “The obvious place to start is with our children, encouraging environmental awareness (意识) from an early age.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What has happened to insects in the past decades, according to Dave Goulson
A．They have disappeared completely.
B．Half of them were discovered.
C．Their numbers have decreased quickly.
D．They have become dangerous to other species.
27．Which of the following are reasons for the extinction of insects
a. scientific studies b. pesticides c. urbanization d. freezing winters e. intensive agriculture
A．abc B．bce C．acd D．bde
28．What might the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Study. B．Drop. C．Influence. D．Improvement.
29．Paragraph 5 is written ________.
A．to show that insects are important
B．to give tips on how to protect insects
C．to explain how the researchers work
D．to describe a world without insects
30．According to Goulson, what should be done first to prevent insects from going extinct
A．Stop using pesticides.
B．Stop urbanization.
C．Recycle plant and animal material.
D．Raise kids’ environmental awareness.
Zologial Sociey of London(ZSL), which runs London Zoo, brought together 16 scientists from different organizations to make a full health check on 215 miles of the Thames. The results of the State of the Thames Report have been shown to the public and there’s both good and bad news for London’s main waterway.
First up, since the Thames was pronounced “biologically (生物学地) dead” in 1957, the number of animals and plants growing in and around the river has increased greatly. Natural habitats (栖息地) are also on the increase, some of which can help in the fight against climate (气候) change.
It’s not all good news though—like everywhere else, the Thames is influenced by climate change, mainly through changes in water temperature and sea levels. The Thames is increasing in temperature at an average (平均数) of 0. 2℃ each year, changing the natural environment.
Water levels are also rising in the Thames—at Silvertown. There has been an average increase of 4.26 mm per year since 1990, which makes London more likely to be flooded. The Thames needs climate change to be stopped in order to make itself a living river in the future.
The Environment Agency has put together the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan which sets out a long-term plan for dealing with the problem of rising sea levels for the rest of this century, in order to protect London from floods.
James Brand, Thames Estuary 2100 Advisor at the Environment Agency said, “We are glad to support the State of the Thames Report. If we are going to stop climate change, nature needs to be at the heart of our activities, both in slowing the pace of future change and dealing with the changes that we are already seeing.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What did the 16 scientists do with the Thames
A．They did an examination of it. B．They gave an introduction to it.
C．They brought new animals to it. D．They organized a clean-up of it.
32．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The way animals are raised. B．The development of natural habitats.
C．The meaning of “biologically dead”. D．The welcome changes to the Thames.
33．What has happened to the Thames
A．It has caused many floods. B．Its temperature has been rising.
C．Its plants have become fewer and fewer. D．It is home to a smaller number of animals.
34．Why was the Thames Estuary 2100 Plan made
A．To record the rising sea levels. B．To help rebuild London.
C．To explain the importance of nature. D．To fight against climate change.
35．Where can the text be found
A．In a storybook. B．In a health magazine.
C．In a research paper. D．In a geography textbook.
阅读下面材料，从下面所给的 A—F 六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—5题。
Alan’s team project on saving wild animals
To call on more people to be aware of protecting wildlife, Alan and his team have done a great job. Alan is going to share about their project and now he is going to make a mind map of what he wants to talk about.
The Project Saving Wild Animals
Importance 36 The more wild animals we have, the more we improve our planet. For this reason, animals need to be kept in their habitats. we need to protect where they live to help save our environment. 37 There is a lot we can learn from wild animals. These animals produce something useful to be used as some medicine for some diseases, including heart diseases and other illnesses.
Actions 38 In most cases, pet food should be stored indoors to make sure your home doesn’t interest wild animals at night. Also, be sure that animals that depend on water have what they need. 39 Plants provide food and shelter to most wildlife. Growing flowering plants will interest wild animals and insects. Besides, some native plants interest wild animals that prefer them for food and shelter. 40 Volunteering gives you the chance to stay close to wild animals. This gives you and others a better understanding of them, helping us to live them in peace.
A．Grow plants and save trees.
B．Provide enough water for wildlife.
C．Wild animals are good for humans.
D．Take part in volunteering programs.
E．Make your home friendly to wildlife.
F．Saving wildlife helps the environment.
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
41．He read the letter loudly so that his grandpa would buy a gift for him. （对划线部分提问）
he read the letter loudly
42．He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early.
He got up early he could catch the first bus.
43．Linda got up early in order to catch the train. (保持句意基本不变)
Linda got up early she could catch the train.
44．he, a, how, good, writer, can, become

45．The speaker spoke loudly. All audience could hear him.(合并为一句保持句意基本不变)
The speaker spoke loudly all the audience could hear him.
五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Every year March 12 is the “Tree Planting Day” in China. Why are trees so important Trees are one of the 46 (old) “citizens (公民)” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution and provide food and building materials.
Just 47 us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals 48 to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green 49 so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very fast and become strong enough to 50 (面对) challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.
It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade, O2 and natural beauty; it is 51 a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to rest, read a book, listen 52 music or have tea. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live 53 (healthy) for many years.
Gradually, trees begin to grow older 54 older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to 55 (we) own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.
Enjoy every minute of the life of the tees and take care of the trees!
六、读写综合
A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the people in the city took some time to learn about it. They said that every time they took out their garbage, the workers standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you carrying ” Starting on May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. People should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish. There are four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. “If we don’t succeed in sorting our trash correctly, we may be fined 200 yuan,” a man interviewed by Xinhua said. To help people sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is giving online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanlichengshi (管理城市) to find out. By typing a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.
56．When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy
57．What should people in Beijing do when they take out the rubbish after May 1
58．What would happen to people if they don’t succeed in sorting their trash correctly
59．What color of the bin should people throw fish bones
60．How can people find out which group their waste should be in at once on the WeChat account Guanlichengshi (管理城市)
61．B．书面表达（共15分）
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活(low-carbon living)的理念已深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学生，请谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：
1.你对低碳生活方式的看法。
2.谈谈践行低碳生活的做法。(至少3点)
3.呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。
如下的短语或句型可供参考：
make a big difference to, live a low-carbon life, save electricity, take part in, take action...
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As the global environment is becoming worse and worse, low-carbon living
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D A A C B A D C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D C B A B C D B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A C A C B B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D B D C F C B A D
41． Why did
42．so that/in order that
43． so that
44．How can he become a good writer
45． so that
46．oldest 47．like 48．not 49．leaves 50．face 51．also 52．to 53．healthily 54．and 55．our
56．Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year. 57．People in Beijing should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish after May 1. 58．If people don’t succeed in sorting their trash correctly, they may be fined 200 yuan. 59．People should throw fish bones into the green bin. 60．People can find out which group their waste should be in at once on the WeChat account Guanlichengshi by typing a key word or taking a photo. 61．例文：
As the global environment is becoming worse and worse, low-carbon living, a green and healthy lifestyle, is becoming more and more popular. It can help change the global warming greatly.
To live a low-carbon life, I walk or ride bikes to school every day. In my daily life I manage to save electricity and water. And I often keep in touch with friends by writing emails instead of using a printer. I often plant trees with my family on weekends.
I hope that more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection and practice the low-carbon lifestyle. If everyone takes action, we will make a big difference to the world.
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