济宁市第十五中学初四年级学情检测英语试题
第I 卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)
(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中， 选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)
1.When was the Bridge opened to traffic
A. B. C.
2.How is Miss Huang going to work
A. B. C.
3.Where are they going to take Sam
A B. C.
4.Why does the boy dislike the musician A.Because his songs are noisy.
B.Because he can't write songs. C.Because his songs are gentle. 5.When will their class begin
A.At 8:15. B At 8:20. C.At8:25. 6.How much is each concert ticket
A.300 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.150 yuan.
7.What does Jack look like
A.He has long hair. B.He has blue eyes. C.He has brown eyes.
8.What does the boy think of the trip
A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。
9.What did the boy want the girl to have a look at
A.A computer.B.A mobile phone.C.A piano.
10.How did the boy get the present
A.He won it in a competition
B.His father bought it for him
C.It was sent to him from the US.
11.When did the boy get the present
A.Two weeks ago.B.The day before.C.The day before yesterday.
听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。
12.How many times did Jim call Mary yesterday morning
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.
13.Where did Mary draw pictures
A.Near her home.B.In the community. C.In the park.
14.Why is Mary fond of drawing landscape
A.Because she loves plants very much.
B.Because she doesn't like animals.
C.Because she enjoys painting
15.Will Mary show Jim some of her pictures at school
A.Yes,she will. B.No,she won't.C.We don't know.
(请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)
阅读下面的短文，从A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最 佳答案。
A
Artificial intelligence(人工智能) or AI for short,is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result,facial recognition ( 识别 ) is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to check people's information.
AI is also used in self-driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers -by to let them cross the street,but self-driving cars don't have this ability.Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this -you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,he teaches you to play the piano,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future,more and more service robots will become good home helpers. AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.
16.AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to like humans.
A.think and work B.run and do C.make and decide D.play and drive
17.Which is the following is mentioned in the passage
A.A robot housekeeper is waiting for you in the door. B.The robot will do your housework for you.
C.The robot is going to teach you how to play games. D.The robot is ready to wash clothes for you.
18.What is the main idea of the passage
A.People use AI in many different ways. B.AI will take the place of human beings in many jobs.
C.Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. D.Service robots will become good home helpers.
B
Teens will finally grow up some day,leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone,so they should learn basic life skills and form good working habits.
The government has been trying to pay attention to the importance of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育). But this has been overlooked in recent years.Many tens do not value (看 重 ) the importance of working hard. There is a teenager girl named Nancy.She never help seut around the house.Once her mother was on vacation for a week,leaving her alone at home.When her mother came home from vacation,she could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
Schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit courses every week.To our joy (开心),some schools have provided each class with a piece of field to plant their favorite vegetables.For example,No.38 Middle School in Hefei,sets up a500-square -meter farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building.Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there.
Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Teens should master(掌握) one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking,washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.The basic skills may help teens to solve the problems they will meet in the future.
19.What does the underlined word "overlooked"mean in Chinese
A. 强调 B. 俯视 C. 忽视 D. 眺 望
20.The writer gives the example of Nancy in the second paragraph to show .
A.Nancy is too busy to help out around the house
B.many teens do not value the importance of working hard
C.Nancy's parents are glad that she doesn't help with chores at home
D.teens don't need to value the importance of working hard
21.Which of the following is Not true
A.Schools should teach students the value of working hard.
B.Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home.
C.The government never pays attention to hardworking spirit education.
D.The basic skills may help teens to solve some problems.
22.What is the best title of the passage
A.Family Education B.School Education C.Hardworking Spirit Education D.Self-education
C
Imagine a perfect day:the weather is good and everything seems fine.When,suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs,and you can't get online with your computer.
What has happened These are just the types of problems a solar storm (太阳风暴) might cause.You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger.But today,a solar storm is as serious as other bad events,such as earthquakes.
A solar storm is caused by solar flares (太阳耀斑):large explosions (爆炸) near the sun that can give off lots of energy.The strong energy can stop the satellite systems (卫星系统) that control our computers,telecom networks and so on.These storms can even cause the power to go off for weeks or months.
"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past.We're not talking about a few cities losing power,but it could be half of the country ,maybe more."Solar Storm ,a US website about space weather,warned.
Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm.Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm,although they are not sure when that may happen.
23.According to the passage,a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT (除了) that .
A.earthquakes happen B.mobile phones have no signals
C.people cannot get online D.the power may go off
24.According to the passage ,solar flares are .
A.telecom networks B.solar storms C.large explosions near the sun D.US websites
25.From the passage,the right order of the following is .
a.solar flares give off lots of energy
b.people can't get online with their computers
c.solar storms happen
d.satellite systems are stopped
A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-d-b C.c-a-b-d D.c-b-a -d
26.The writer wrote the passage mainly to
A.call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen
B.Tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms
C.introduce what solar storms are to people
D.ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
D
Tornadoes(龙卷风) are one of the worst weather events on earth.Each year,tornadoes kill many people.The storms often carry homes,cars and trees from one place to another.And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.
A tornado comes from a rainstorm in the sky down to the ground.It is big at the top and small at the bottom.
A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles.People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world.But most happen from late winter to mid -summer.There is a second high season in November.During spring warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter.In November,the opposite(相反的) happens.Cold air moves south and mixes with the cold air left from winter.
Tornadoes always come suddenly.Weather scientists have done something to predict(预测) tornadoes.But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves.Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States.
Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room,without windows,in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.
27.According to the passage,we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like
A B. C. D.
In the United States,most tornadoes happen .
A.from late summer to middle summer B.from late autumn to middle winter
C.from late autumn to middle spring D.from late winter to middle summer
29.According to Paragraph3,in Spring tornadoes appear when
A.warm air and cold air mix B.cold air and cold air mix
C.warm air and warm air mix D.warm water and cold water mix
30.From the passage,we know that .
A.the United states has very few tornadoes.
B.tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world.
C.people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come.
D.more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year.
第II 卷(非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表16-20空格处的适当单词，每 空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
Personal Information
Name Henry Lee
From
Phone number 17.
Club An 18. club
Time of studying English For three 19.
Hobbies 20. and music
Address 152 Center Street
E-mail address henrylee@
四 、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)
根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意义通顺，语法正确。
The conference has developed t and friendship between China and Russia.
Li Bai wrote many famous p about mountains.
In the USA,people usually h each other when they meet.
Do you know w baseball this is Does it belong to Jim
We hope to offer good service to all our (顾客).
Many doctors volunteered to (支持) Wuhan as soon as they got the news.
The driver (后悔) his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.
Their most (贵重的) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,with the development of Internet technology,the two-dimensional code ( 二 维码) is very popular around us.It's also (1) (call) a quick response code(QR code).It's a group of black square dots on a white background.This special code was invented (2) a Japanese car company in 1994. It's (3) (wide) used all over the world.
The QR code is used (4) (store) information.It can also store pictures.It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan (扫描) the code by a special App,and then you can get it (5) (easy).
Today,QR codes are popular in China.There are QR codes on television,advertisements and the Internet.The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets (6) 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket,the information of the ticket owner and the train (7) (appear) on the screen in a few seconds.
QR codes have many special (8) (use).Recently,special (9) (card) with QR codes are introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get (10) (lose),people can know about their names,addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes.
六、选词填空(共7小题，计7分)
从方框中选择合适的单词，有两个词语是多余的。
but, arrive, be answered, discuss, wait, advice, breathing, easily, start,
As students,you may have to take tests from time to time.How should you deal with important tests and do better in them Here is some (1) .
When the test day comes,give yourself enough time to do everything:have breakfast but don't drink too much; go to the toilet; (2) on time, but not too early or you will find yourself getting more and more nervous while you wait to start.
During the exam,calm yourself down (使平静) by (3) deeply. Read the exam questions carefully because they'll tell you how the questions should(4) . Don't get nervous when everyone around you seems to (5) writing straight away. If possible,start with the ones you can do(6) to give you confidence (自信) .Avoid spending too much time on any one question.You need to plan your time well so that you have enough time to answer every question.
Finally,after the exam,don't join in those discussions about how everyone else did,or you will lose your self-confidence for the next exam.Above all,remember that exams are not created to find out your mistakes,(7) to find out what you know,what you understand and what you can do.
七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Zhang Lin is a Junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang,Hebei. Earlier this month,Zhang and his classmates stood on the street with a box asking people for donations(捐款). Later they gave the money they got to the poor students in their school.
Many Chinese students raise money to help people in need.Most of the time,they hold a box and ask for donations on the street or in the park.Or they sell things like old books and CDs.Those students have done a great job so far.The money helps the students in poor areas like Yunnan and Gansu with new clothes,pens and pencils.
Teenagers in the US make donations,too.But they raise money in a different way-they raise money by doing something for others.For example,they sell homemade food or hold musical concerts in their neighborhood to raise money.
"Chinese students like to wait for people to donate,or sell things that they buy with their parents' money,"says Guo Daoshun, an expert(专家). "While US kids get donations and give people something useful in return."
He says Chinese teenagers should learn to raise money in the US kids' ways. "That way,they can show their talents and practice communication. More importantly,they can learn every coin counts(有价值). They have to work hard to get a donation.
Where did Zhang Lin and his classmates raise money (不超过3个单词)
How do teenagers in the US make donations (不超过5个单词)
Does Guo think the US kids' ways of making donations are better than Chinese teenagers
将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
八、书面表达(计15分)
下面是Learning English杂志社发给全国中学生的一封电子邮件.假如你叫李华，你对该邮 件中的问题很感兴趣，请给该杂志社的编辑回一封电子邮件，参与此次活动.
Dear students, There must be some rules in your family,right How do you like them What's the best rule and what's the worst rule Please e-mail us and share your thoughts with our readers.
要求：词数90左右，电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，但不计入总词数.
Dear Editor, There are many rules in my family,some good and some bad. Yours, Li Hua

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