Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
【悟情境·知考点】
考点1 helpful的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
Life is full of surprises. We should be careful and thoughtful. We need to do some meaningful things and be grateful. A wonderful and colorful life depends on a powerful spirit. It is important to stay helpful and avoid harmful things. Make every day count!
考点精讲
拓展延伸
其余“动词/名词+-ful”构成的形容词:
任务1 巩固helpful的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~2　根据汉语提示填空
1.This tool is very 　　　　(有用的).
2.She is a very 　　　　(体贴的) person.
子任务3~5　英汉互译
3.世界是如此多彩。
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4.吸烟对你的健康有害。
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5.The experience was meaningful to me.
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子任务6~10　选词填空
careful　　wonderful　　powerful
grateful　 hopeful
6.I’m very 　　　　for your help.
7.We had a 　　　　time at the beach.
8.His words had a 　　　　influence on me.
9.Our life is always full of 　　　　things in every situation.
10.You should be 　　　　when crossing the street.
考点2 used to的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
I used to go to school by bike, but now I am used to taking the bus. Bikes used to be used to travel, but now they are mainly used for exercise. Although things have changed, I still enjoy my life.
考点精讲
拓展延伸
任务2 巩固used to的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~4　按要求完成下列各题
1.Lucy used to have straight hair. (改为一般疑问句)
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2.She used to work very late. (改为否定句)
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3.Your uncle used to work in a factory, 　　　　 (完成反义疑问句)
4.I used to play the piano after school. (对画线部分提问)
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子任务5~7　英汉互译
5.She is used to reading before going to bed.
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6.我小时候常常弹吉他。
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7.这台机器被用来切割木材。
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考点3 all the time的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
I like to listen to music all the time, whether I’m working, driving, or just relaxing at home. From time to time, I also enjoy going on a hike in the mountains or taking a weekend trip to explore new places. It’s wonderful to experience something different. When it comes to work, I always make sure to arrive on time. I believe it shows respect for others’ time as well.
考点精讲
拓展延伸
任务3 巩固all the time的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~3　根据汉语提示填空
1.Everyone is supposed to be 　　　　　　　　(按时) for the social practice activity tomorrow.
2.Man’s understanding of nature is developing 　　　　　　　　　　　　(一直). It never remains at the same level.
3.I visit my grandparents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不时) so that they won’t feel very lonely.
子任务4~5　英汉互译
4.我过去总是对考试感到紧张。
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5.Every time you get back at night, you throw your shoes on the floor.
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考点4 fail的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
Life is full of ups and downs. We all have experienced failures, like failing in a test or failing to meet expectations. But failure doesn’t mean the end. It’s a stepping stone to success. We learn from our failure and move forward. With hard work and determination, we can succeed. Even when we pass through difficult times, we should keep going. Remember, every failure is a chance to grow, and every success is a result of keeping on going. Let’s value both failure and success, and keep moving forward in life.
考点精讲
拓展延伸
●fail的名词形式为failure,表示“失败”时,常作不可数名词;表示“失败的人(或事)”时,作可数名词。
●fail的反义词是pass或succeed。pass意为“通过;及格”,而succeed意为“成功”。
任务4 巩固fail的相关用法
子任务1~3　从方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式填空
keep　failure　in
1.If a person often fails 　　　　his or her promise, no one will trust him or her.
2.Jason failed 　　　　business, but he told himself to try again.
3.Don’t be afraid of 　　　　because it’s a part of life.
子任务4　根据汉语提示填空
4.My accident was a challenge that 　　　　　　　　　　　　(未能阻止) me from reaching success.
子任务5~6　英汉互译
5.Failing one exam is not the end of the world.
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6.她终于成功地通过了考试。
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考点5 proud的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
My parents take pride in my good grades. Their pride in me makes me feel happy. I will work harder to make them prouder. When I show them my awards, they smile proudly. Their love and my efforts are a wonderful combination(组合).
考点精讲
拓展延伸
proud的名词形式是pride,意为“自豪”。
任务5 巩固proud的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~2　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.—Jane won first prize in the art festival.
—Yes, her mother told me about it very 　　　　(proud) just now.
2.As Chinese, we are proud 　　　　(say) the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
子任务3~4　英汉互译
3.I am proud to be your best friend, and it fills me with pride.
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4.我爱中国,我为自己是中国人而自豪。
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考点6 general的相关用法
情境呈现
In general, travel is easier today. People can go anywhere in the world. The only thing I don’t like is that the heavy traffic brings tons of pollution. Generally speaking, I think life is better today, and people can eat better and live longer.
考点精讲
任务6 巩固general的相关用法
子任务1~2　根据首字母及汉语提示,完成单词拼写
1.G　　　　 (将军) Li is a famous figure in history.
2.I g　　　　 (通常) drive my car to work.
子任务3　根据汉语提示填空
3.　　　　 　　　　(一般来说), the more you pay, the more you will get.
子任务4　用所给单词的正确形式填空
4.I can 　　　　(general) get what I want by working hard.
子任务5~6　英汉互译
5.People generally have a positive attitude towards life.
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6.这个故事的大意很有趣。
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考点7 introduction的相关用法及拓展
情境呈现
When beginning a new topic, an introduction is needed. It allows us to understand the background and main points. We can introduce new things to others, too. In a class, the teacher might introduce a new subject. An introduction can be in a written or spoken form. In short, introductions play an important role in our lives, helping us communicate and gain knowledge.
考点精讲
拓展延伸
introduction的动词形式是introduce,意为“介绍”。introduce的常见用法如下:
任务7 巩固introduction的相关用法及拓展
子任务1~2　用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Jack looked through the 　　　　(introduce) about the book before he decided to buy it.
2.New Zealand’s alpacas (羊驼) 　　　　(introduce) from South America several years ago.
子任务3~5　从方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式填空
she　introduce　to
3.My brother proudly introduced our country 　　　　his friends and invited them to visit it.
4.Lisa joined our group and introduced 　　　　to other members.
5.Readers can get the idea of a book by reading its 　　　　.
子任务6　根据语境填入适当的介词
6.—Who is your best friend, Lucy
—Alice. She is outgoing and friendly. Let me introduce her 　　　　you.
子任务7~8　中译英
7.我可以自我介绍一下吗
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8.请允许我介绍我的朋友Tom。
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参考答案
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
任务1
1.useless
2.thoughtful
3.The world is so colorful.
4.Smoking is harmful to your health.
5.这段经历对我来说是有意义的。
6.grateful
7.wonderful
8.powerful
9.hopeful
10.careful
任务2
1.Did Lucy use to have straight hair
2.She didn’t use to work/usedn’t work very late.
3.didn’t/usedn’t he
4.What did you use to do after school
5.她习惯了睡觉之前阅读。
6.I used to play the guitar when I was a kid.
7.This machine is used to cut wood./This machine is used for cutting wood.
任务3
1.on time
2.all the time
3.from time to time
4.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
5.每次夜间回来,你总是把你的鞋子朝地上一扔。
任务4
1.to keep
2.in
3.failure
4.failed to stop/prevent
5.一次考试不及格并非世界末日。
6.She finally succeeded in passing the exam.
任务5
1.proudly
2.to say
3.我为能成为你最好的朋友而感到骄傲,而且这让我充满了自豪感。
4.I love China and I am proud of being/to be Chinese.
任务6
1.General
2.generally
3.Generally speaking/In
general
4.generally
5.人们通常对生活持积极的态度。
6.The general idea of the story is very interesting.
任务7
1.introduction
2.were introduced
3.to
4.herself
5.introduction
6.to
7.May/Can I introduce myself
8.Please allow me to introduce my friend, Tom.

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