2025年中考辽宁省锦州市英语模拟练习卷(一)(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China again operated the fastest bullet train(高速列车)service in the world.
According to China Daily, the Beijing to Shanghai train once again was allowed to reach speeds up to 350 kilo- meters an hour on average. A deadly crash (撞车) between two bullet trains in 2011 caused China to limit the speeds to 300 kilometers an hour.
The South China Morning Post reported the change will cut travel time by one hour on the 1,300-kilometer trip between Beijing and Shanghai. The faster Beijing-Shanghai trains began on December 21 and other lines will also be launched启动, according to the newspaper.
China has already had several of the world's fastest operating trains. The fastest is the Shanghai Maglev(上海磁悬浮列车)一that can reach speeds up to 430 kilometers an hour. The train is limited to carry passengers from Shanghai's center to the city's airport.
The word “maglev”stands for magnetic levitation. In this system, train vehicles(车辆) are kept off the ground and powered by magnets(磁铁).High-speed bullet trains have wheels and run on a track.
The second-fastest train in the world is the one running between Beijing and Shanghai, according to the website Railway Technology.
China also has more high-speed rail lines than anywhere else in the world-covering about 19,000 total kilometers, according to The Associated Press.
( ) 1.Why did China limit the speeds of bullet trains to 300 kilometers an hour
A. Because of a serious accident.
B. Because a lot of travelers don't like too high speed.
C. Because 300 kilometers per hour is fast enough.
D. Because the fastest trains in other countries have just reached a top speed of 300 kilometers per hour.
( ) 2.How long did it take from Beijing to Shanghai by bullet train after December
About 2.5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 3.7 hours. D. About 4 hours.
( )3.The word “maglev” is short for “_______"
A. magnetic levitation B. magical gloves C. magnetic lesson D. magical television
( ) 4. The passage may be from________
A. an English newspaper B. a story website C. a travel magazine D. a dictionary
B
Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school. I have to take good care of my subjects, activities, social life and rest. I was often angry with my family members just because I didn’t plan my time well. For example, I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working. And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines, even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in(把所有事情堆积起来)at the last minute.
As time goes by. 1 realize that time management is very important in our everyday life. The best advice to deal with time management is "break it into bits". It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small, manageable tasks. Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part.
Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself. It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely. It's just there to serve as a guide. You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time. The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself.
( ) 5. For the writer, what's the best advice to manage time
A. To miss deadlines. B. To cram everything in at the last minute.
C. To break a big project into bits. D. To follow the timetable completely.
( ) 6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The writer studies in a university.
B. It's impossible to break a big project into small tasks.
C. The writer always knows how to manage time well.
D. A timetable can serve you as a guide.
( ) 7. How many pieces of advice does the writer give
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 8. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Sense of Achievement. B. Time Management,
C. A Timetable Planning. D. Deadline Setting.
C
I will never forget that unusual day! I kept hearing a strange noise while I was driving down a mountain in my car, so I stopped on the dirty road to check. There was a little green head looking at me in my backpack.
“What are you doing there, little frog (青蛙) ”I said to myself. Well, you can imagine my surprise when I heard this frog answering me in the voice of a frog. “Madam, I love to travel so much that I just can't control myself when I see a backpack.”
I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn't know what to say.
“Oh, dear Madam,” continued the frog, “I am Mongy. Nice to meet you!”
“Nice to meet you, too! You can call me Christa. How is it possible that I can hear you, Mongy ”
“You wanted to get to know nature and the living things in the world, and you started paying attention to nature. Most people never pay attention to nature, so they only listen when they are young. But you heard the voices of nature calling you. You went even further than that and you tried to get along well with nature. That's why you can hear me now.”
It was at this moment that my life changed and I suddenly knew what my destiny(命运)would be from that day on.
( ) 9. The writer was ________when she heard the strange noise.
A. driving down a mountain B. checking her car
C. looking at a frog D. talking to a frog
( ) 10. The writer looked at the frog with her mouth open because_________.
A. it was making a strange noise B. it looked at her like a human
C. it answered her in the voice of a frog D. it loved to travel
( ) 11. The writer could hear the frog for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT_______
A. she wanted to get to know nature B. she paid attention to living things
C. she tried to get along well with nature D. she had a special ability to talk to frogs
( ) 12.What does the writer want to tell us
A. What her unusual day was like. B. About her special ability to talk with frogs.
C. To protect small animals. D. To build a friendly relationship with nature.
D
Thankgiving society
Make your life into a giving. When I say a giving, it is not easy to understand as an act. Giving as an act is a cheat because, after all, what can you give Everything that we have, including this body. we have taken from earth.
I became witness(见证人)to a certain state(状态)of giving at a very early age---my great grandmother who lived to be 113 years of age. In the morning, if she had breakfast, she would always go and give away at least two-thirds of it to the ants and birds, particularly to the ants. People would say, “She is throwing all her food around, this old woman will die without eating.” But they all died while she lived. There were many days where I saw her with a little bit of break- fast that was left on her plate. She would simply sit there, watching the ants eat. When somebody asked, “Won’t you eat ” she would say, “I'm full. I'm already full. ” It was many years later that I realized her way of doing with the world. If the ants ate, she was happy. So she lived so long.
( ) 13.How old was the writer's grandmother when she died
A. 98. B.100. C.110. D. 113.
( ) 14.What animals did the writer's grandmother particularly give away to
A. Birds. B. Ants. C. Cats. D. Dogs.
( )15.How much breakfast did the writer's grandmother give away
A. At least a half. B. At least two-thirds.
C. Less than a half. D. Less than two-thirds.
( ) 16. Why did the writer's grandmother live so long
A. Because she was happy. B. Because she was full.
C. Because she ate much. D. Because she always sat.
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,期中有一个多余选项。
Writing to a pen pal is interesting and can be a great way to help you develop your writing skills. But you may have trouble knowing how to write to your pen pal. 17._________
Share your information. Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little information about yourself. Start with your name and age. Tell your pen pal what you like to do or what you want to do that day. Sharing your information will encourage your pen pal to share his information with you.18._________
Ask questions. Write questions for your pen pal to answer in the next email.19.________You can tell him something you like, and ask if he's ever tried it.
Ask for advice. You can share a situation with your pen pal and ask him what he may do if he is in such a situation. 20.__________ Also, discussing questions about the real world will develop your friendship.
A. Don’t tell him or her your name and age. B. This will help you get to know him and probably deepen the friendship. C. You don't have to take all his advice, but it will let you know something about his opinions. D. Luckily, here are some tips to help you build the friendship with your pen pal. E. And this means the beginning of your friendship.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What do you think a hero is In this story, a brother and a sister have different ideas.
It was on April 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was ___21____ a writing contest(比赛).The winner' story would be printed in the newspaper! “It says to write about someone ____22____ you think is a hero," Kwan said. “I will write about my favorite soccer player. He's____23____ hero.”
Kwan’s sister, Cho, asked, “Can I enter the contest ”“No. You're too little," Kwan said."You won't win.”He ____24____ his soccer ball and went outside.
Cho knew what to do. ____25_____, she took the newspaper. Next, she read the contest rules. Then, she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself. When Cho had finished, she found her mother. She told her mother ____26____ the contest. “Who did you write about ” asked Mother.“I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho.“She was a true ____27____ . She believed everyone was equal (平等的).She wanted all people to be treated the same. ”
On the morning of June 3, Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper. “The contest winner's story ____28____ in today's newspaper!" he shouted.
Two minutes ____29____ , Kwan came back inside.“I guess I need to reconsider(重新考虑)what I said to you, Cho. You are not too ____30____.You won the contest!”
"Your story taught me a lot,” Kwan said, “Rosa Parks was a true hero.”
( ) 21.A. having B. winning C. losing D. watching
( ) 22.A.which B. whose C. who D. what
( ) 23.A.I B. me C. mine D. my
( ) 24. A. fixed up B. made up C. picked up D. put up
( ) 25. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally
( ) 26. A. with B. from C. on D. about
( ) 27. A. friend B. hero C. winner D. actress
( ) 28. A. can print B. can't print C. will be D. won't be
( ) 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
( ) 30. A. little B. small C. old D. big
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
China, very few children make pocket money. However, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by 31.______( they). They make money in many different 32.______( way).
When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home. When they reach sixteen, they can make money 33._______sending newspapers or 34.______(work) in fast food restaurants, 35.______( especial ) during the summer holiday
There are many advantages of making pocket money by kids themselves. First 36.______all, they learn the 37.______(valuable) of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn 38.______( manage) money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to deal with the 39._______(day) life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is helpful for children 40._______ they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41~43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分,满分10分)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75million visitors come here every year. France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, French food is world famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails (蜗牛)are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.
41. There are many famous places of interest in France. Please give two examples.
______________________________________________________________________________
42. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre
______________________________________________________________________________
43. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris
______________________________________________________________________________
44. How many snails do French people eat every year What is one of Chinese people’s favorite foods Write 30 words or more.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 书包伴我学习,伴我成长。某英文报以“My Schoolbag”为题,举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列图表信息写一篇短文。内容包括:书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。
提示:
1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,段落分明;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名:
3.词数80~90,开头已给出,不计人总词数。
My schoolbag
I have a schoolbag _________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一.阅读理解1-4 ACAA
5-8 CDCB
9-12 ACDD
13-16 DBBA
17-20 DEBC
二、完形填空21-25 ACDCA 26-30 DBCBA
三、语篇填空31 themselves 32 ways 33 by 34 working 35 especially
36 of 37 value 38 to manage 39 daily 40 when
四、阅读与表达41 The River Seine and the Eiffel Tower.
42 Nine months.
43 Because the subway in Paris is crowded.
44 They eat 40,000tons of snails every year.
五、书面表达略
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