选择性必修　第四册　UNIT 4　SHARING
15分钟基础练
一、单句语法填空
1．We can live a ________ life because of economic ________. (stable)
2．I like ________ apples, so I'm waiting for the apples to ________. (ripe)
3．The ________ are often laughed at because of their ________. (disable)
4．I ________ with a ________ about how to run my business well last week. (consult)
5．This is an issue ________ attention. That is, the issue ________ paying attention to. (deserve)
6．I am keen on ________， o I desire to be a ________ studying ________ changes. (chemistry)
7．The house gathered too much ________ and it was so ________ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning. (dust)
二、短语填空
a chorus of, not to mention, take...for granted, relay to, pray that, adapt to
1．The proud young man seemed to ____________ it ____________ that he should speak as a representative.
2．He always ____________ his father can recover from the severe illness as soon as possible.
3. But we are trying to ____________ you now energetically why this has been so significant.
4．The instant our headteacher entered the classroom , we burst into ____________ happy birthday.
5．An open minded person is capable of ____________ unfamiliar conditions, which is a good quality.
6. He has two big houses in this country, ____________ his three houses in France.
三、补全句子
1．这对双胞胎花费了大约一个小时为妈妈做早餐。(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
________________________________ breakfast for their mother.
2．由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句)
________________________________，I can be fit for the job.
3．我正在公路上骑自行车这时我看到一头狼正在追我。(be doing...when...)
________________________________ I saw a wolf was running after me.
4．我怀疑我是否可以摆脱这头吓人的狼。(doubt whether...)
________________________________ the frightening wolf.
5．我永远不会忘记我的老师给予我的帮助。(部分倒装)
________________________________ my teacher offered to me.
30分钟组合练
一、阅读理解
A篇
　　Best Cycling Holiday Destinations in Europe
Girona, Spain
Girona is surrounded by fantastic and easily accessible cycle routes that pretty much offer any riding you would ever need or want. The relatively traffic free roads mean that there is little trouble in getting out of the town and into the hills. Girona's old town itself is a beauty and with plenty of places serving great food and great coffee. There's a certain magic to the place.
Algarve, Portugal
Algarve is a cycling destination that has grown in popularity thanks to the large variety of roads in the country. The terrain(地形) is not too dissimilar to what you'll find in the most popular cycling regions, but Algarve just feels that little bit less mainstream (主流的). Away from the bike, there is also plenty of food to sink your teeth into and local wines to try.
Northern Scotland, UK
One of the best places to tour in all of Europe is in fact Scotland. Particularly adventurous cyclists can take advantage of Scotland's rules on wild camping－Scottish law allows members of the public the right to roam (漫游). It's a totally liberating way to explore places and Scotland might just be one of the best ones to do it due to the vast array of signposted routes, beautiful scenery and rural landscapes.
Julian Alps, Slovenia
Julian Alps is one relatively new kid on the block when it comes to European cycling getaways. A great destination for mountain bikers and road cyclists alike, it has plenty of brilliant off road routes and rideable, tricky roads that take you high up.
1．What can visitors do in Girona, Spain
A．Explore many tricky roads.
B．Roam without following traffic rules.
C．Enjoy nice food and coffee.
D．Watch magic shows.
2．Which cycling holiday destination best suits people loving adventure
A．Girona, Spain.
B．Algarve, Portugal.
C．Northern Scotland, UK.
D．Julian Alps, Slovenia.
3．What do Algarve and Julian Alps have in common
A．They are mainstream cycling regions.
B．They have various cycling roads.
C．They are suitable for wild camping.
D．They are famous for local wines.
B篇
　　It was eight o'clock on Christmas morning, and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news. My 11 year old self was wondering why grown ups would be interested in the news when there were more important things to be done, such as handing out presents. However, while I was only half listening to the radio broadcast, I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.
My older brother, Colin, figured out what was happening.“Pete, it's a tape recorder! We've got our tape recorder！” This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch (突然倾斜).Colin and I had both been blind from birth. In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids, especially with the rise of rock and roll.
But it wasn't the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder. I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child's beautiful singing. It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects. And for the first time, in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing himself in a mirror or a photograph, I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.
Then I became a broadcaster at school. I would wander around the school with my microphone, recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio. But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin. His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school. “You'll break it，” he would say.
But ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of selling myself as a broadcast journalist. Eight years later, I presented my first report for BBC's “Six O'Clock News”. I never thought that a Christmas present had changed my life.
4．Why did Uncle Tom listen to the news on Christmas morning
A．To keep up with the times.
B．To carry on the holiday tradition.
C．To create a happy festival mood.
D．To surprise Colin and the author.
5．What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four
A．His interest in music.
B．His love of broadcasting.
C．The real existence of himself.
D．An understanding of his father.
6．What was the author's biggest challenge as a school broadcaster
A．Learning the voice style of radio hosts.
B．Getting the tape recorder from Colin.
C．Balancing broadcasting and study.
D．Finding fun things to record.
7．What helped build up the author's confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist
A．His experiences of exploring the sound.
B．His talent for recording.
C．His father's encouragement.
D．His rich broadcasting knowledge.
[答题区]
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
答案
二、完形填空
　　Paul Allen, co founder of Microsoft Corp., was a billionaire. He rose to __1__ as a pioneer in personal computing. In 1975, he joined with Bill Gates to found Microsoft, which in the following __2__ went on to dominate the PC industry.
“I am __3__ to know the passing of one of my dearest friends，”Mr Gates said.“Paul was a true __4__.”
Mr Allen was Microsoft's chief technology officer when he __5__ in 1983 after being seriously ill. As Microsoft's shares grew in value, Mr Allen, like Mr Gates, became a billionaire. He __6__ his fortune to build his own business empire.
Mr Allen was __7__ about science. He created the Allen Institute for Brain Science, as well as the Allen Institute for Cell Science, to __8__ complex cells in order to research how the brain works.
And Mr Allen became a charitarian. He gave away his vast fortunes __9__. According to Forbes, Mr Allen's wealth is estimated to be about $20 billion.
Mr Allen used his __10__ wealth to become influential in sports. In 1988, Mr Allen __11__ the NBA's Portland Trail Blazers for $65 million, making him the youngest __12__ in major American professional sports at 35 years old.
Mr Allen was an accomplished guitarist. He __13__ a recording studio on his yacht (快艇), and one of his bands released an album in 2013 alongside some famous __14__.
“My brother was a __15__ remarkable individual on every level，” his sister Jody Allen said.
1．A.fame B．name C．honor D．award
2．A.weeks B．months C．years D．decades
3．A.hardhearted B．heartbroken C．cold blooded D．cool headed
4．A.teacher B．actor C．partner D．competitor
5．A.entered B．ended C．ran D．left
6．A.drove B．chose C．caught D．used
7．A.anxious B．mad C．nervous D．sure
8．A.push B．show C．study D．guide
9．A.vividly B．perfectly C．generously D．differently
10．A.commercial B．considerable C．countless D．changeable
11．A.developed B．collected C．discovered D．purchased
12．A.boss B．agent C．coach D．guide
13．A.imagined B．built C．introduced D．gave
14．A.scientists B．workers C．performers D．researchers
15．A.truly B．partly C．theoretically D．properly
[答题区]
1～5　________________　6～10　________________　　11～15　________________
选择性必修　第四册　UNIT 4　SHARING
15分钟基础练
一、单句语法填空
1．stable; stability　2.ripe; ripen　3.disabled; disabilities　
4．consulted; consultant　5.deserving; deserves　6.chemistry; chemist; chemical　7.dust; dusty
二、短语填空
1．take; for granted　2.prays that　3.relay to　4.a chorus of　
5．adapting to　6.not to mention
三、补全句子
1．It took the twins about one hour to cook　2.Since I have much teaching experience　3.I was riding a bike along the highway when　4.I doubted whether I could get rid of　5.Never will I forget the help
30分钟组合练
一、阅读理解
A篇
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的骑行度假胜地。
1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据“Girona，Spain”部分中的“Girona's old town itself is a beauty and with plenty of places serving great food and great coffee.”可知，游客们在西班牙的赫罗纳可以享受美食和咖啡。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据“Northern Scotland，UK”部分中的“Particularly adventurous cyclists can take advantage of Scotland's rules on wild camping”可知，喜欢冒险的骑自行车的人可以利用苏格兰关于野外露营的规定。故C项符合题意。
3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据“Algarve，Portugal”部分中的“Algarve is a cycling destination that has grown in popularity thanks to the large variety of roads in the country.”和“Julian Alps, Slovenia”部分中的“it has plenty of brilliant off road routes and rideable, tricky roads that take you high up”可知，阿尔加维和朱利安阿尔卑斯山都有各种各样的可供骑行的道路。
B篇
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了作者和哥哥从出生后就双目失明，幼时的一份圣诞礼物——录音机，改变了作者的人生，他之后通过自己探索声音的经历获得了信心，最终成了一名广播记者。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者的叔叔说要听新闻，但作者发现这篇报道已经播放过了；再根据第二段前四句可知，哥哥科林发现他们收到了一台录音机，因此作者的内心情不自禁为之一动。由此可推断出，作者的叔叔想听新闻是因为他想把圣诞礼物作为惊喜送给作者和科林，故选D项。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。第三段讲了这并不是作者第一次被录音机所吸引，当他四岁的时候，他走进一个房间，听到录音机里传来一个孩子美妙的歌声，那是作者第一次感觉到自己是一个独立的人，存在于他的头脑之外。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，作为学校广播员，作者面临的最大挑战是从科林那里拿到录音机，故选B项。
7．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者探索声音的经历使他有信心成为一名广播记者。故选A项。
二、完形填空
【语篇解读】　微软公司联合创始人、亿万富翁Paul Allen自1983年离开微软公司以后，把自己的财富投在了生命科学、慈善、体育、艺术等领域，成就非凡。
1．答案与解析：A　根据空后的“a pioneer in personal computing”可知，Allen作为个人信息处理技术的先驱而出名。rise to fame“成名”。
2．答案与解析：D　根据空前的In 1975和空后的“went on to dominate the PC industry”并结合常识可知，微软公司在接下来的几十年间持续引领着个人计算机行业。
3．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“the passing of one of my dearest friends”可知，Gates把Allen看成是一位最亲爱的朋友。由此可推知，Gates对Allen的去世感到非常伤心。
4．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“he joined with Bill Gates to found Microsoft”可知，Allen与Gates共同创立了微软公司，Allen是Gates忠实的合伙人。
5．答案与解析：D　根据空后的after being seriously ill可知，Allen患重病后离开了微软公司。
6．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“to build his own business empire”可知，他用自己的财富建造了自己的商业帝国。
7．答案与解析：B　根据空后的“He created the Allen Institute for Brain Science, as well as the Allen Institute for Cell Science”可知，Allen对科学十分着迷。be mad about sth.“对某事痴迷”符合语境。
8．答案与解析：C　根据空后的“in order to research how the brain works”可知，Allen创建Allen Institute for Brain Science和Allen Institute for Cell Science的目的是研究复杂细胞从而研究大脑是如何工作的。
9．答案与解析：C　根据上一句“And Mr Allen became a charitarian.”可知，Allen是一个慈善家。由此可推知，Allen慷慨地捐赠财产。
10．答案与解析：B　根据下一句中的for $65 million可知，Allen用自己相当多的财富在体育界投资而变得颇具影响力。
11．答案与解析：D　根据空后的for $65 million可知，Allen花6 500万美元买下了NBA波特兰开拓者队。
12．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，Allen买下了一支球队。由此可推知，他是美国主要职业体育赛事中最年轻的老板。
13．答案与解析：B　Allen在他的快艇上建了一间录音室。
14．答案与解析：C　根据空前的an album可知，他的其中一个乐队与几位著名的表演者于2013年一起出版了一张专辑。
15．答案与解析：A　根据上文对Allen介绍可知，Allen在各个方面都很出色。由此可推知， Allen在每个层面上都是一位真正了不起的人物。

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