外研版九年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（A卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—What do you think of the question
—It is so hard that ________ of us can answer it.
A. none B. no one C. everyone
2.When we go to crowded places, remember to wear a mask and keep a safe social ________.
A. communication B. distance C. situation
3.Our English teacher always encourages us ________ make decisions by ourselves.
A. make B. making C. to make
4.Yuan Longping is known ________ the "Father of Hybrid (杂交) Rice".
A. for B. as C. with
5.—Your new mobile phone is nice. ________ did you buy it
—In July. I ________ it for three months.
A. How long; had
B. When; have bought
C. When; have had
6.There is a girl ________ under the tree. She is reading carefully.
A. reading B. is reading C. read
7.—What do you think of Garbage Sorting
—Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment.
A. for B. to C. in
8.—Don’t ________ Tom now. He is busying preparing for the coming exams.
A. discuss B. disturb C. respect
9.—China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.
—We take______ in our great country.
A.advice B. price C. pride
10.—Alice, could you please pass me the _____ I want to write a letter.
—OK. Here you are.
A. bottle B.pen C. flower
11.It's important for us ______ hard in order to have a better life. A.work B.to work C.working
12.—Look at the dark clouds. It ________.
—We have to go now.
A. is going to rain B. will rains C. will raining
13.There used to______ only one bike in a family, but now we are used______ to our car to work.
A. be; drive B.be; driving C.having; driving
14.All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Tom. Because he is ill.
A. except B. besides C. expect
15.—Could you tell me ________
—To solve the problem of aging population.
A. when China announced the end of one-child policy
B. how the population continues to increase
C. why China carries out the three-child policy
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air ___16___. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illness have ___17___ to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities ___18___ smoking and cooking. As most people ___19___ about 80%﹣90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health ___20___. When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people ___21___ from it, ___22___ people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can __23__ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor ___24__ outdoor, can lead to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days ___25____ the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
16.A. pollution B. polluted C. polluting
17.A. nothing B. everything C. something
18.A. as well as B. such as C. instead of
19.A. take B. cost C. spend
20.A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses
21.A. suffer B. bear C. stand
22.A. and B. but C. or
23.A. hit B. hurt C. beat
24.A. but B. or C. and
25.A. because of B. thanks to C. because
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
When you want to ask your teacher a question during the class, what do you do Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher call your name
If you politely raise your hand first, it's probably because your teacher has a rule—that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could talk whenever they wanted during the class Do you think learning would take place A classroom without rules would be in a mess!
When you learn to drive, you'll realize how many rules you have to follow. You can't go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can't park your car anywhere you want to. You're not even allowed to drive a car if you are under 18 years old!
The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life of keeping you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes, "No rules, no standards." If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unfair, don't break it. Instead, decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
26.How does the writer start the passage
A. By asking some questions.
B. By describing a story.
C. By providing some materials.
27.How do teachers keep order in the classroom according to Paragraph 2
A.By punishing students who break the rules.
B.By setting some rules in advance(提前).
C.By teaching students how important the rules are.
28.What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese
A.吃一堑,长一智。
B.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
C.不以规矩,不能成方圆。
29.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A. A classroom without rules would get in the way of our learning.
B. Following rules when we drive may keep us away from danger.
C. We needn't pay attention to unfair rules.
30.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. How to make fair rules.
B. Why society needs rules.
C. How students should act in school.
B
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind.
Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
31.What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph
It refers to ______________.
32.When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing
Visitors come to see the whales ______________.
33.How can people spend an exciting night
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and _____________.
34.Why does Iceland have a short growing season
Because Iceland has a(n) ______________.
35.According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live
They live a(n) ____________ life.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: 36._____
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. 37._____
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 38._____
A: What about children 39._____
B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 40._____
A: It's really a big change.
A. Tourists make money for a city.
B. Can you give us an example
C. Now they begin to do more sports outside.
D. Do you play a lot of sports
E. How can the Olympics change them
F. Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.
G. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
It would be nice to sit down and _____(休息) for a while.
My father always _______(鼓励) me to try different things.
Last Sunday we played cards together with some friends And________ (亲戚).
In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be _______(回收利用).
There is a big park ________ (在……旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
六、翻译题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and ______ ______ he is warm.
如今的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days ________ ________ their parents too much.
李明做每件事情时总是关注细节。
Li Ming always ______ ______ details when he does everything.
警察对比这张照片和那张照片,没发现什么异常。
The police _____ this picture _____ that one and didn't find anything strange.
学会掌控自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。
Learn to be in ______ of your own life instead of ______ with others all the time.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据以下要点提示,以“Growing Up with Reading”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你曾经读过的一本书或一首诗，并建议大家多读书，读好书。
要点提示：
1.读书的重要性
（1）获取知识，开阔眼界；
（2）提升自我，增强自信……
2.读过的一本书或一首诗
（1）作品内容简介：
（2）读书感悟及对自己的影响。
3.多读书，读好书
（1）利用闲暇时间多读书，养成读书的好习惯；
（2）多读经典文学作品……
注意：
1.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名：
3.词数不少于80。
参考词汇：classics 经典作品；open one’s eyes 开阔眼界；improve oneself 提升自我；be more confident 更自信；responsibility 责任；cooperation 合作。
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意：—你觉得这个问题怎么样？—它是如此难以至于我们没有一个人能回答上来。none没有一个，可与of连用；no one没有一个人，不能与of连用；everyone每个人，与句意不符。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。communication交流；distance距离；situation情况。根据wear a mask可知，出去时要戴口罩，同时与他人保持距离，固定短语keep a distance表示“保持距离”，故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：make，动词原形；making，现在分词；to make,不定式。encourage sb to do sth表示鼓励某人做某事。故选：C。
4.答案：B
解析：考查介词，be known for因为……而著名，后接为人熟知的原因；be known as作为……而著名，后接身份或称号；be known with因具有……而著名，后接特征。根据the“Father of Hybrid（杂交）Rice”可知，“杂交水稻之父”是一个称号，表示袁隆平的重要身份，所以介词用as“作为”，故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：考查现在完成时。根据答语"In July"可知，询问时间用When,由"for+时间段"可知，需要用现在完成时：have/has done,且只能与延续性动词连用。buy“买”，为短暂性动词，have“拥有”，为延续性动词，故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。There is sb. doing sth这个句型的意思是：有某个人正在做着某事，分词结构在句中作主语的补语。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：考查介词。固定短语make contributions to...表示“对……做出贡献”，所以此处介词用to，故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。discuss“讨论”；disturb“打扰”；respect“尊重”。根据句意可知，汤姆在准备考试，应为不要“打扰”他，故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：根据"China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully."可知,take pride in意为“以……为骄傲”,符合语境,故选C项。
10.答案：B
解析：名词辨析。句意为:Alice,你能把_____递给我吗 我想写一封信。好的。给你。pen钢笔,符合句意。故选B。
11.答案：
B
解析：句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”；动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此句时态应是一般将来时，应用will do/be going to do结构；再者根据“有某种迹象时，有事情要发生”可知，只能用be going to do结构，因此is going to rain符合句意，故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。第一空处表示过去每家只有一辆自行车,应用used to do sth. ;第二空处表示习惯开车去上班,应用be used to doing sth.。故选B项。
14.答案：A
解析：句意: 除了汤姆, 所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。考查词义辨析。except除了（不包括 besides除了（包括)；expect期待。根据 “Because he is ill。”可知, 汤姆病了, 所以除了他, 都去了博物馆。故选A.
15.答案：C
解析：考查宾语从句。根据答句"To solve the problem of aging population."可知，to do表示“为了……”，因此问句用why"为什么"引导宾语从句，故选C。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：名词辨析。A.pollution污染，名词；B.polluted污染，动词；C.polluting污染，动名词。根语境可知，当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常考虑室外空气污染，作about的宾语，因此选名词pollution，air pollution意为“空气污染”。故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么；B.everything每件事情；C.something某事。根据In fact(事实上）可知，此处是一些美国医生说百分之五十的疾病和污染的室内空气有一些关系，因此选something，have something to do with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故选C。
18.答案：B
解析：短语辨析。A.as well as也；B.such as例如；C.instead of相反。根据A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities(很多污染来自室内活动）和后面的smoking and cooking（吸烟和做饭）可知，吸烟和做饭是列举的例子，所以使用短语such as，意为“例如”。故选B。
19.答案：C
解析：动词辨析。A.take花费，主语是it；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.spend花费，主语是人。本句的主语most people（多数人）是人，所以选spend。句意：由于大多数人花费大概百分之八十到九十的时间在室内建筑，重视室内空气污染也很重要。故选C。
20.答案：A
解析：短语辨析。A.in many ways在许多方面；B.in many things在许多事情中；C.in many houses在许多房子内。根据语境可知，空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康，因此选in many ways符合题意。故选A。
21.答案：A
解析：动词辨析。A.suffer遭受；B.bear忍受；C.stand站立。根据When the air is polluted(当空气被污染时）和___people with health problems suffer as well.（有健康问题的人也会受到影响。）可知不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响，可知此处选suffer，suffer from为固定搭配，意为“遭受、受……之苦”。故选A。
22.答案：B
解析：连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but除…外；C.or否则。根据not only young children and old people ______ from it(不仅儿童和老人会受到影响）可知，当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响，因此选but，not only...but（also）为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：动词辨析。A.hit撞击；B.hurt伤害；C.beat打败。根据语境和常识，可知室内空气污染能伤害人的眼睛，鼻子和喉咙，因此选hurt符合题意。故选B。
24.答案：C
解析：连词辨析。A.but但是；B.or否则；C.and和。根据both indoor(室内）可知，此处选and，both...and...为固定搭配，意为“两个都、既……又……”。句意：无论是室内还是室外的空气污染都会导致肺癌和心脏病！故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：短语辨析。A.because of因为，后面跟名词代词、动名词或者what从句等；B.thanks to多亏了，表示说话人的感谢或者是庆幸的一种情绪；C.because因为，后面跟句子。根据In the Great London Fog in 1952(1952年伦敦大雾中）可推测，在几天内有4千人死于污染，污染产生了糟糕的结果，所以排除B项，the pollution(污染）为名词，所以选because of。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的三个问句可知作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。故选A项。
27.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"If you politely raise your hand first, it's probably because your teacher has a rule—that is what you are allowed to do when you have a question."可知选B项。
28.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据"If you make a list of the rules you follow each day, you will quickly realize how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result."及选项可知, "No rules, no standards."意为“不以规矩,不能成方圆。”故选C项。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,C选项的说法有误。故选C项。
30.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文解释了社会为什么需要规矩。故选B项。
B
31.答案： Iceland
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一句"冰岛是一个有着惊人的自然美景、被海洋包围的北欧国家"可知, 第一段中的It指代的是上文提到的Iceland。
32.答案： in summer/in June/in July/in August/ from June to August
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的"它的夏季是从6月到8月"及第二段的第一、二句"夏季是冰岛的旅游黄金季, 每年来自全世界的人们来欣赏美丽的风景和观鲸"可知, 答案可填in summer/June/July/August/from June to August。
33.答案： have parties
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知答案填have parties。
34.答案： long cold winter
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知答案填long cold winter。
35.答案： happy/wonderful/relaxing/...
解析：推理判断题。根据文章所描述的优美的自然风光、人们丰富多彩的业余生活等一系列的内容可以推测, 冰岛人的生活应该是幸福、美好、令人放松的, 故答案为happy/wonderful/relaxing…。
四、七选五
答案：BGAEC
解析：
根据答句中的"One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre."可推断此处询问"Can you give us an example "，故选B。
根据前句"They built a new swimming centre."可推断，现在那里已经成为许多人喜欢参观的地方。故选G。
根据设空处前的"Can the Games make money for a city "和"More people go to those cities even after the Games."可推断此处选A。
根据前句"What about children "可推断下面询问奥运会对孩子们的影响。故选E。
从前句"Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV."可知，此处比较孩子前后发生的变化，所以"Now they begin to do more sports outside."符合语境。故选C。
五、词汇互译
答案：rest
答案：encourages
答案：relatives
答案：recycled
答案：beside
六、翻译题
答案：make sure
答案：depend, on
答案：cares about
答案：compared; with
答案：control comparing
七、书面表达
答案：
Growing Up with Reading
Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open our eyes. The more we read, the more we will learn.
As for me, I like reading. I once read a traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It tells a story of Tangseng and his group members travelling to the west. The main character is Sun Wukong. He is not a normal monkey, because he can make 72 changes. He is clever and keeps fighting to help the weak. They met with lots of difficulties but they never gave up and succeeded at last. Their spirit encouraged me and improved myself. I advise that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can introduce our traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Let’s start reading now. Let reading become part of our life and we will be more confident!

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