人教版九年级英语上学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）
分值：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ______ the water from washing the earth away.
A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose
2.It's dangerous to______ each other in the playground. You may hurt yourself.
A. run after B. get off C.fall down D.talk with
3.There______ a girl singing next door. Can't you hear her beautiful voice
A.must be B.must have C.can't be D.be
4. Don't worry. If anything goes______, I will take the responsibility.
A. well B. wildly C. wrong D. smooth
5. —Yuan Longping is a hero______ is known for developing hybrid rice(杂交水稻).
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
6. Cao Yuan, a young Chinese scientist, has______ the world with his papers published in Nature, a world-famous science magazine.
A. supposed B. surprised C. Succeeded D. suggested
7. —What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer _____ rather than _____ on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out
8. —Have you found the book about Sherlock Holmes ________ you want to read
—Not yet. It has been borrowed by someone else.
A. who B. which C. whose D. when
9. —What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
10. —Did Bob tell the teacher______
—Yes. He told the teacher how the cheating happened during the math test.
A. nothing valuable B. anything valuable
C. valuable anything D. valuable nothing
11. —What is your father doing, Peter
—He______ an online meeting in his room.
A. will attend B. attended C. is attended D. is attending
12. —Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is
—He______ be in the classroom. It's the English class now.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
13. My sister is so______ that she always gets good results in the exams.
A. hard-working B. popular C. Lively D. valuable
14. Mrs. Green said the plates______ right away, or they would become difficult to wash.
A. shouldn't wash B. shouldn't washed
C. should wash D. should be washed
15. —Will it______ you if I arrive at your office at four o'clock
—Yes, that will______ me fine.
A. suit ; suit B. fit; suit C. match; fit D. suit; match
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Can you imagine a "xiaosheng (a young man role)" is played by an 80-year-old woman That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a (an) 16 and the official inheritor of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera (花鼓戏). This kind of art 17 the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.
Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 18 . "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 19 my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 20 to start a journey with the opera.
At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 21 to bring the opera troupe back to life. 22 , the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.
All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 23 and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 24 . She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 25 me," Qu said.
Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.
16.A. actress B. teacher C. doctor D. Driver
17.A. runs B.shows C.starts D.prints
18.A. easy B.active C.cool D.boring
19.A. or B.because C.but D. so
20.A. mistake B. holiday C. question D.chance
21.A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. Forgot
22.A. Generally B.Recently C. Sadly D. Hopefully
23.A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. Lonely
24.A. go on B. sit down C.give up D.show up
25.A. treat B.change C.control D. need
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Animals United is a 3D German cartoon which is directed by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures.
The animals in the grassland in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year's flood seems to come later than that in other years. The animals become upset and worried. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grassland to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river.
Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam (水坝) has been set up so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger.
This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning (警告) that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know that animals also have their own world.
26.The story of Animals United took place _____.
A.in Asia B.in Africa C.in America D.in Germany
27.The animals become worried because _____.
A.the year's flood is coming
B.they will have no water to drink
C.there is going to be a fight with humans
D.their grassland has been taken up (占领) by other animals
28.Along their journey to look for the river, the animal find _____.
A.humans have set up a dam B.the river is becoming dry
C.all the animals are in danger D.the world is getting warmer
29.Humans are warned not to _____.
A.damage nature B.kill any animals
C.pollute the environment D.do harm to the grassland
30.The story of Animals United mainly tells us _____.
A.it's our duty to protect animals
B.humans and animals can't live in peace
C.humans should care about the environment
D.humans are the bad and the animals are the good
B
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探）novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业）and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied journalism（新闻专业）, but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise（妥协）, especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five, I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is that my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance（浪漫）novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay." I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it—she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
31.Hazel is probably ______.
A.an agent B.a journalist
C.a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer
32.The underlined words "is very big on" in the passage most probably mean ______.
A.to give no advice B.to like something very much
C.to have more experiences D.to misunderstand something
33.It's clear that Hazel ______.
A.agreed to study journalism for a degree
B.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C.would like to write something for teaching
D.told her workmates about her writing novels
34.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ______.
A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky
35.We can infer from the passage that ______.
A.Hazel likes showing off in public
B.Hazel's students all want to write novels
C.Hazel's agent has played a role in her success
D.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
People travelled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past 36. _____ The y all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs an d their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 37. _____ Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 38._____
39._____ It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.40._____
A. It's a nation's history and culture that are main attractions.
B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C. Finally, another attraction is its food.
D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F. The culture of a country means a lot.
G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
—What are you going to do this weekend, Jim
—Nothing much. I______(料想) I will have to babysit my sister then.
Chang'e 5 lunar probe______(着陆) successfully on the earth on December 17th, 2020.
I______(收到) many paper flowers from my students on Teachers' Day.
These are my favorite______(诗)and they were written by Xu Zhimo.
I don't like to eat those oranges because they are too______(酸的)..
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
warmer, the, becoming, and, day, is, warmer
_________________________________.
boy, the window, broken, was, by, the
_________________________________.
always, my, to, parents, encourage, not, give up, me
_________________________________.
allowed, make your own decisions, are, to, you
___________________________________
game, to, why, important, the, basketball, is, you
_________________________________
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
文明礼貌从我做起，从现在做起，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以"When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文。
提示：
(1)When should we say "thank you" at home
(2) When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school
(3)...
要求：
(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。get up起床; put on穿上; take off脱掉; cut down减少; 砍倒。根据题干中的"You have a P.E. class today"可知此处说话人是提醒Maria不要忘记"穿上"运动鞋, 故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：结合语境可知,在操场上互相追逐是危险的。故选A项。
3.答案：A
解析：此处包含 there be句型;根据语境可知此处表示把握很大的肯定推测,故选A项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意为:不要担心。如果任何事出了差错,我会承担责任的。go wrong意为“出错”,符合语境。故选C项。
5.答案：D
解析：此处引导定语从句,先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故应用that或who;结合选项,故选D项。
6.答案：B
解析：suppose意为“认为”;surprise意为“使惊奇”;succeed意为“成功”;suggest意为“建议”。根据语境,故选B项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: —雨下得多大呀!—是的。在这样一个雨天, 我宁愿待在家里, 而不愿出去。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做某事"。故选择D项。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:—你找到了你想读的关于夏洛克 福尔摩斯的书吗 —现在还没有。它已经被别人借走了。考查定语从句。who指人,作主语或宾语;which指物,作主语或宾语;whose指人或指物,作定语;when指时间,作状语。此处是定语从句,先行词是the book,指物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是movies,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。主语movies是复数形式，定语从句的谓语动词用原形，本题正确答案是C。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：形容词修饰复合不定代词时用在复合不定代词之后;结合语境,故选B项。
11.答案：D
解析：根据"What is your father doing, Peter "可知问句的时态是现在进行时,答语也应该用现在进行时。故选D项
12.答案：B
解析：根据下文"It's the English class now."可知,此处指的是很有把握的推测,应用情态动词must。故选B项。
13.答案：A
解析：根据空后的that she always gets good results in the exams 并结合选项可知,此处表示“勤奋的”。故选A项。
14.答案：D
解析：从句中主语the plates是动词wash所表示动作的承受者,应用被动语态。故选D项。
15.答案：A
解析：句意为:—如果我4点钟到你的办公室,你方便吗 —是的,那对我来说很合适。suit表示“对(某人)方便;满足(某人)需要;合(某人)心意”,符合语境。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：根据上文中的played by an 80-year-oldwoman可知,此处表示“女演员”,故选A项。
17.答案：B
解析：句意为:这种艺术展现了古代水乡的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。show意为“表明;展现”,符合语境。
18.答案：A
解析：根据下文的描述可推知,屈娟如的戏剧生涯并不容易。easy意为“容易的”,故选A项。
19.答案：C
解析：分析句子可知,设空前后内容之间为转折关系,故选C项。
20.答案：D
解析：mistake 意为“错误”;holiday 意为“假期”;question 意为“问题”;chance 意为“机会”。根据语境,故选D项。
21.答案：B
解析：manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”,符合语境,故选B项。
22.答案：C
解析：根据设空后的the troupe closed down again 可知,戏班的倒闭是很遗憾的。sadly意为“令人遗憾;不幸地”。
23.答案：A
解析：根据设空前的invited her back to the show可知她很激动,故选A项。
24.答案：C
解析：此处表示即使她在2017年患了重病,她也没有放弃。give up意为“放弃”,故选C项。
25.答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知,此处表示“只要大家和戏班需要我”。need意为“需要”,故选D项。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句话"The animals in the grassland in Africa are waiting for the coming flood"可知,《动物总动员》中的故事发生在非洲。
27.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"However, this year's flood seems to come later than that in other years. The animals become upset and worried"以及"the water is becoming less and less"可推知,动物们因为没有水喝而非常担心。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Finally, they find the reason why they don't have any water to drink. A dam(水坝)has been set up so that humans can have a better life"可知，动物们在寻找水的旅途中发现人类建了一个水坝。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"This film is to give humans a warning(警告)that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life"可知,人类被警告不要破坏动物的家园、损害大自然。
30.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段尤其是第一句话可知，这部电影告诉我们环境很重要，因此我们应该关心环境。
B
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"my being a crime writer"和"my teaching job"可知答案为D。
32.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断，作者觉得写犯罪和侦探小说很正常，然而，她的家人喜欢传统的职业，故答案为B。
33.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,‘Well, if...okay.’"可推断,Hazel接受了那个名字作为她的笔名。
34.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段结尾处的"but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world"可知，作者觉得父母帮了自己的忙，由此可推断答案为A。
35.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知，Hazel听起来不像是写犯罪和侦探小说的作家，她的经纪人帮她改了更易成功的笔名，由此可推断Hazel的经纪人在她的成功之路上发挥了作用，故答案为C。
四、七选五
答案：DAEFB
解析：
根据后句They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts.他们到处都有自己的希尔顿或喜来登酒店.他们都有自己的麦当劳、肯德基和披萨店。可知结合选项，应说然而，目前，一个大城市与另一个相似。故选D。
根据后句Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today.大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国的历史和文化是什么样的，而不是为了了解他们过去是什么样的.可知结合选项，应说这是一个国家的历史和文化的主要吸引力。故选A。
根据前句Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit.每个国家都有自己美丽的地方供游客参观.可知结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客。故选E。
根据后句It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it.它不仅是它的老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，以及生活在其中的人们.可知结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大。故选F。
根据前句The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular.游客来这里主要是因为那里的人们的友好.这就是为什么太平洋岛屿也如此受欢迎。可知结合选项，应说友好的人民使来访者感到受欢迎。故选B。
五、词汇互译
答案：suppose
答案：landed
答案：received
答案：poems
答案：sour
六、连词成句
答案：The day is becoming warmer and warmer
答案：The window was broken by the boy
答案：My parents always encourage me not to give up
答案：Are you allowed to make your own decisions
答案：Why is the basketball game important to you
七、书面表达
答案：
When to Say Thank You
It's polite to say "thank you" when others help us or say something kind to us. For example, when Mom or Dad washes the clothes, cleans the room or cooks dinner for us, we should say "thank you" to them. At school, when someone lends us a pen or hands us something, it's nice to say "thank you". If a teacher says "well done" to encourage us, we're supposed to say "thank you". Whenever someone holds the door open for us, we should also say "thank you".
Be polite and always remember to say "thank you"!

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