江西省2025届高三上学期10月阶段检测考
英语试卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What has the woman applied to do
A．To join the army.
B．To go to Dickinson College.
C．To attend St. John’s College.
2．What do we know about the man
A．He went to the cinema.
B．He played an indoor game.
C．He watched a baseball game.
3．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She donated money to the shelter.
B．She adopted a dog for Stephen.
C．She went to the animal shelter.
4．When will the woman finish her babysitting job
A．On August 2nd. B．On August 23th. C．On August 24th.
5．What made the man unhappy
A．He failed to work hard. B．He didn’t get promoted. C．He felt lonely in the office.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman say about her team
A．They’ve just finished research.
B．They’ve just spent a holiday.
C．They’re busy with research.
7．What will the man do for the woman
A．Choose a destination. B．Send her a brochure. C．Make a reservation.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who will confirm the invitation
A．Dianna. B．The woman. C．George.
9．When did George receive the invitation
A．On September 17th. B．On September 18th. C．On September 20th.
10．What does the man prefer to do
A．Attend the party alone.
B．Buy some gifts for the party.
C．Help the woman with the arrangement.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When did the woman begin to fear bees
A．When she was a baby. B．When she was aged 7. C．When she was a teen.
12．What did the man like to do during his childhood
A．Watch the bees. B．Camp in the bushes. C．Watch scary movies.
13．What does the man think causes the woman’s fear
A．Her imagination. B．Her bad experience. C．Her family background.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What have Mike and the other people been doing lately
A．Preparing for a holiday. B．Working double shifts. C．Getting more employees.
15．Where is Mike working
A．In a travel agency. B．In a computer company. C．In a clothing company.
16．How does the man feel about the work
A．Indifferent. B．Satisfied. C．Painful.
17．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and salesman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the text mainly about
A．Ways for adults to make friends.
B．Importance of childhood friendship.
C．Means to test the quality of friendship.
19．What will help determine childhood friendship
A．Wisdom. B．Convenience. C．Authority.
20．What does the repetition mentioned in the text mean
A．Sharing the same interest.
B．Planning shared activities.
C．Meeting the person frequently.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long- distance footpath was opened, and you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike.
Hadrian’s Wall Path, England
Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84- mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach next to some cows sitting on its sands.
The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales
The 186- mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630- mile South West Coast Path. Most memorable of all is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life.
The Tour du Mon t Blanc, France
Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103- mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, plus public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure.
Kaiserkrone, Austria
This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley.
21．What will impress hikers most at Hadrian’s Wall Path
A．The memorable wildlife. B．The fragrant pine forests.
C．The ancient Roman monument. D．The handy public transport.
22．Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance
A．Kaiserkrone. B．Hadrian’s Wall Path.
C．The Tour du Mont Blanc. D．The Pembrokeshire Coast Path.
23．What is special about Kaiserkrone
A．It provides accommodation in some parts. B．It has vehicles for short hiking experience.
C．It has some of England’s best secret caves. D．It reminds people of the greatness of Romans.
B
At 6:00 am, I stepped out of my car into the July heat in Houston, Texas. At fifty- three, I’d train for my first half- marathon as my plan to build friendships in an unknown city!
Houston was quite a change from Southern California, where I grew up. I had bravely faced my husband’s job transfer, but my future no longer consisted of PTA meetings, team mom activities and my children’s high school social functions. What would each day look like
The answer arrived when Annie, a runner in the neighborhood, phoned and asked me to join the local chapter of USA Fit. I was hoping she would hear the disinterest in my voice, but Annie didn’t give up easily. That day Annie’s plan succeeded. So I joined her. We were divided into groups according to marathon or half- marathon, and pace. I had a group and friends!
From the first day, four women with experience, Diane, Karen, Jill, and Betsy, never left my side. When fall arrived, I came to believe I could actually walk the half- marathon at the required rapid pace. My confidence grew from strict preparation and our courage. The training schedule was taped to my kitchen wall. But with the realization that only the final week remained , panic set in. It came from a place deep inside, from insecurity and the realization that I might not be up to the challenge. But we cheered and held on.
My target had simply been to finish the half- marathon. At some crazy point, I decided to complete the race in less than three hours. The last mile was nearly intolerable. Our pace had been much quicker than during training. Luckily, the final stretch was bursting with enthusiasm from the crowded sidewalks.
Six months of preparation finished with one step over a thin black line. Enthusiastic volunteers, who had been so generous with their time, placed medals around our necks. I felt the shiny ribbon with an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. At that moment, I realized I had become part of my new community.
24．Why did the author move to Houston
A．She moved there for retirement. B．She wanted to join her friends.
C．Her husband got a new job there. D．Her children were transferred there.
25．What was the author’s initial reaction to Annie’s call
A．She showed no interest in running marathon. B．She was eager to join Annie for connections.
C．She wore a confused look at the invitation. D．She pretended to be uninterested in the idea.
26．What did the author worry about during the last week of training
A．Her chance of winning a prize. B．The lack of good safety measures.
C．Her ability to finish the marathon. D．The intensity of her training schedule.
27．What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph
A．She generously helped other runners. B．She felt a sense of belonging in running.
C．She formed friendship with the volunteers. D．She beat other runners by running one step faster.
C
In data from different countries, patients examined by female doctors seem to recover better than those checked up by male ones. One of the first studies to examine the issue was published in 2017 by experts from Harvard Medical School. The authors analysed the medical records of around 1.5 million older adults hospitalised in America between 2011 and 2014. They found patients whose primary treatment had been performed by a female doctor were 4% less likely to die or to be readmitted to hospital in the following 30 days, than those whose primary doctor was a man.
Later in 2017, another study by a separate group of Canadian and American researchers searched for similar trends following surgery. They examined the outcomes of 100,000 patients who had operations in Ontario between 2007 and 2015, and found the same results.
Since then, other studies have made similar claims. One drawback with the studies is that they all look back at naturally occurring data. It could be, for example, that female doctors tend to be assigned healthier patients than their male colleagues. In an experiment where patients were randomly assigned to doctors, any such links would be broken, says Gavin Stewart, an expert at Newcastle University.
Researchers say the next step is to work out why. Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide preventive care and tend to stick more closely to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could downplay the risk of preventable deaths.
The benefits of having a female physician app ear to be greatest for female patients. Part of the explanation may be that female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Whatever the gender of their physician, though, female patients seem to respond more actively to doctors than male patients do. This is another divide in need of consideration.
Understanding such differences in care will help all doctors improve their practice. For all the good that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can do, a physician’s judgment seems to be as important as ever.
28．What can we know about the patients treated by female doctors in 2017 studies
A．They suffered a lot in surgery. B．They were more likely to be ill again.
C．They were given extra care in hospital. D．They had better recovery after treatment.
29．What does Gavin think is the drawback of the studies
A．Their results didn’t apply to all the situations.
B．The doctors varied in their experience and skills.
C．There were no data of the condition of the doctors.
D．The studies didn’t follow the patients long enough.
30．What does the underlined word “downplay” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Boost. B．Reduce. C．Remove. D．Pose.
31．What accounts for good treatment of female patients according to Para.5
A．The doctors’ professional knowledge. B．The doctors’ will to take care of them.
C．Their fast adjustment to the conditions. D．Their better cooperation with doctors.
D
The northern bald ibis（隐鹮） once flying over North Africa and much of Europe disappeared from Europe by the 17th century. But raising and rewilding efforts over the last 20 years helped the bird population grow. However, the birds don’t know which direction to fly to migrate without the guidance of wild- born birds.
In 2002, Waldrappteam, a conservation and research group based in Austria, stepped in to help. Scientists at Waldrappteam raise the birds and teach them how to fly to warmer areas. Fritz and the Waldrappteam have increased the number of northern bald ibis in Central Europe from zero to almost300 since the start of their project in 2002.
In their attempt to reintroduce the continentally extinct migratory bird species, his team found one problem. Humans have led the birds now for 17 years to warm places like Tuscany, Italy. But due to climate change, when released, the birds raised by humans flew in that direction and would die in winter. They have had to help the birds change the route to a winter home in southern Spain.
To prepare them for travel, the humans begin working with the baby birds. The foster parent humans want the birds to connect with them so they will trust them along the migration route. They then sit on the back of a small aircraft, waving and cheering for the birds as they fly.
Fritz knew his work would be possible because he saw the work of Canadian naturalist Lishman. Lishman taught Canadian geese to fly alongside his small plane. Fritz’s team efforts have worked. The first bird independently migrated back to Bavaria from Tuscany in 2011. Earlier this month from an airfield in upper Bavaria, the team guided 36 birds along one stage through blue skies and a wind from behind them that increased their speed. Fritz said the effort is bigger than just the northern bald ibises. He hopes the group’s work offers a possibility for helping other threatened migratory species to fly.
32．What has been done in the last 20 years to save the northern bald ibises
A．Freeing them into the wild at birth. B．Raising and putting them into the wild.
C．Training them to find food in the wild. D．Improving environmental issues for them.
33．What did Fritz and his team find about migrating bald ibises
A．They had no sense of direction by nature. B．They suffered in winter for lack of shelter.
C．Many of them were hunted on their routes. D．Their former migrating destination became cold.
34．What’s the importance of the team’s work according to Fritz
A．Feeding endangered species and returning them to nature.
B．Studying the impact of climate change on bird migration.
C．Offering possible ways to help other endangered species to migrate.
D．Raising people’s awareness of promoting those endangered species.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Flying routes of the migratory birds. B．Humans’ efforts to guide birds to migrate.
C．The increase in the population of bald ibis. D．Migratory bird species suffering climate change.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Research indicates that evening exercises can extend sleep by an average of 27 minutes without affecting sleep quality. The study contrasts with traditional guidelines. 36
Current recommendations discourage intense exercise before going to bed, believing that it increases body temperature and heart rate. 37 To explore whether activities have any impact on sleep, the researchers recruited 30 non- smokers, aged 18 to 40, to their study. Each participant completed two 4- hour sessions in a controlled laboratory environment on the same day of the week, starting at around 17:00 pm-17:30 pm. 38 In the other, they did 3 minutes of simple exercise every 30 minutes over the 4- hour period. Afterward, participants returned to their normal, real- life environment.
The results, which are based on 28 participants, show that after the activity breaks, participants slept for an additional 27 minutes on average, compared with long- time sitting. What’s more, there were no significant differences in sleep efficiency, indicating that activity breaks didn’t harm subsequent sleep.
39 For example, the study involved a small number of participants. Additionally, conducted in a laboratory setting, it may not reflect real- life behavior. 40 The researchers say they’ll involve larger numbers of people in their normal home environment, and for a longer period.
However, these results add to a growing body of evidence that indicates evening exercise does not disrupt sleep quality, despite current sleep recommendations to the contrary.
A．Further studies are therefore needed.
B．They advise against intense pre- sleep exercise.
C．Such increases can result in poorer sleep quality.
D．In one session, participants remained seated for 4 hours.
E．There’s abundant evidence for us to change our habits a bit.
F．The researchers acknowledge various limitations to their findings.
G．Evening regular activity breaks extend sleep time in healthy adults.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Kent, Washington, three 11- year- old girls displayed courage and quick thinking, stopping a 41 kidnapping（绑架） of their six- year- old neighbor. At an apartment around 8:18 pm, an ice cream truck attracted numerous children to the area. The three preteens noticed an adult man 42 the wrist of their young neighbor. The six- year- old’s brother was calling her, but she was 43 to break free. The girls who observed her fear and heard her asking the man to let her go decided to 44 .
Without hesitation, the girls began 45 the situation on their phone s and questioned the man’s relationship with the child. Although the man 46 to cheat them, the young girl shook her head, 47 that he was lying. Then the man put the child down and attempted to flee.
The police arrived on the 48 following a 911 call from a witness who provided an excellent 49 of the suspect. The man was caught. Meanwhile, Officer Davis gathered details from witnesses, uncovering the full extent of the girls’ 50 . The Kent Police Department expressed their 51 for the young heroes in a public statement. “We want to start this post by 52 the selfless bravery of three 11- year- old girls. They saw their friend and neighbor being taken by a stranger and stepped in without pause to bring her to 53 . You are amazing.”
A community member 54 , “The girls should be given awards 55 for their bravery! This brought tears to my eyes. I am so incredibly proud of these girls and they truly need awards.”
41．A．potential B．frequent C．collective D．special
42．A．raising B．pressing C．rubbing D．seizing
43．A．unwilling B．unable C．unfortunate D．unconcerned
44．A．keep out B．fix up C．pull out D．step in
45．A．broadcasting B．watching C．recording D．posting
46．A．attempted B．pretended C．threatened D．rejected
47．A．declaring B．detecting C．guaranteeing D．signalling
48．A．surface B．scene C．boat D．truck
49．A．inspection B．survey C．description D．analysis
50．A．pride B．bravery C．modesty D．sensitivity
51．A．belief B．suspicion C．sympathy D．admiration
52．A．acknowledging B．promoting C．acquiring D．declining
53．A．exposure B．comfort C．safety D．recovery
54．A．explained B．commented C．debated D．recalled
55．A．publicly B．secretly C．temporarily D．eventually
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 22nd, 2024, the third edition of the Bi- city Youth Cultural Leadership Programme reached its final stop at the Palace Museum in Beijing. It marked the 56 （conclude） of a two- month journey of cultural exchange.
57 （participate） students from both Beijing and Hong Kong joined in discussions about the promotion of Chinese culture and the development of the highly 58 （create） industries. Highlights included a tour of a digital gallery in the Palace Museum, 59 students learned how the museum uses digital solutions to display culture, and a visit to the department of conservation science intended 60 （explore） the use of technology in artifact conservation.
61 （specific）, for this third edition beginning in Hong Kong in July, participants had the opportunity to broaden their horizons and learn about integrating art, culture and historical elements. They also attended 62 forum on “Tradition and Future: Modernization and Localization of Cultural Legacy”, and had an opportunity to speak with experts in the fields of cultural heritage, design and architecture.
Since its creation in November 2022, the program 63 （allow） nearly 130 university students from Beijing and Hong Kong to be engaged 64 a series of exciting cultural exchanges and learning activities. Applications for the fourth edition of the program 65 （accept） in early 2025, with more details to be announced online.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Tony结束了在你校的学习生活并且即将回国。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．回顾共同学习的时光；
2．表达祝福与期待。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It all started when my four- year- old son’s blood test showed tumor（肿瘤） markers. We had to do an MRI（核磁共振）, and it was a truly terrible experience as the date approached. When the big day came, it was even worse than I imagined. My little boy held me tightly as nurses instructed me to lay my baby down on the hospital stretcher. He screamed and desperately reached out for me while they put him to sleep using a mask. The nurse explained the procedure would take two hours. I felt hopeless, worried, and guilty for the way I had to help hold him down.
My little boy already suffered from breathing problems when he was sleeping, and the possible future test result was weighing heavily on me, too. I knew I didn’t want to sit in that waiting room. But what else could my mom and I do to get through those next two hours
We went to the elevator and got off when we saw the cafeteria, where I got a hot cup of coffee. After a cup of coffee and a few minutes of biting my nails, I got up and told my mom, “Let’s go shopping.” I told Mum that I was on a mission to make the next two hours count, doing something worthwhile instead of sitting there worrying. As I was in the gift shop looking for toys for my son, an idea came to me.
So I walked up to the front counter, still teary- eyed, and explained my plan to the young girl working at the cash register. “My little boy is getting an MRI today. So we are just hanging out and waiting here for the next two hours. Would it be okay if we purchased a whole bunch of gifts and sent them upstairs to kids in the hospital I mean I want to send gifts to random kids in the hospital. Can you just give them to the nurses and let them give it to the kids who need them the most ”
She smiled and gave me a thumbs- up.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts. _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay. __________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省2025届高三上学期10月阶段检测考
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: I can’t wait to graduate, and then no more homework or the endless exams. Are you going to college
M: I can’t afford it. I’m joining the army.
W: It’s great to join the army and be a soldier. I have sent my application to Dickinson College, though my parents want me to attend St. John’s College.
Text 2
W: Did you watch the baseball game with Henry last evening
M: Well, the heavy rain put it off until a later time. I went to the cinema with a few friends instead. After all, you can’t play baseball in a rainstorm.
W: I thought they were playing indoors.
Text 3
W: Let’s go to the animal shelter to get a puppy for Stephen.
M: He’s been asking for that for a while. Let’s get him a little dog that won’t grow up too big. Do you know which one he would like
W: Oh, yes, I took him there yesterday. He showed me the one that he really liked.
Text 4
W: Beginning next month, on August 2nd, I’ll work as a babysitter for this coming vacation, lasting 23 days till August 24th.
M: Is that a lot of work
W: Actually not much. When babies cry, I’ll comfort them, and feed them when they’ re hungry.
Text 5
W: Why are you wearing such a long face, Robert
M: I didn’t get the promotion the boss promised me, though I’ve been working so hard at the office. Another guy in the office got a promotion instead of me.
W: Look on the bright side. At least you have a good job. Let’s have some drinks tonight to beat the stress. It’s on me.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, Sir. Can you help me make a group vacation plan Our team of five members has just finished our research and is rewarded a four- day vacation to any part of our country. I can’t decide where to go as our destination, though.
M: Do you enjoy warm weather, or are you looking forward to a cooler vacation Well, you can take a look at these brochures that might help you make up your mind.
W: This place looks nice.
M: Have you thought about how much you would like to spend on this vacation
W: We’ve got a bonus and can spend about three thousand dollars in total.
M: I’ll make a reservation for you, so that you can contact me whenever you decide upon a destination.
Text 7
W: Hi, George. I’m calling because I sent the invitation of my party to your mailbox. Not having received your reply, I was worried that maybe it got lost.
M: No, it came in the mail yesterday, and I was planning to answer you this evening and confirm it.
W: So, will you come to the party to be held the day after tomorrow, on September 20th
M: You bet I’ll be there.
W: Great! Please feel free to bring your wife Dianna.
M: I was actually looking forward to some time alone away from her.
W: Whether you come with her or alone, please don’t bring any gifts. My husband is having the whole thing well arranged.
M: I can at least bring a bottle of wine I made by myself.
W: That would be nice.
Text 8
W: There’s a bee flying around. Can you drive it away, Robert I’m actually frightened of bees. I got stung when I was seven and I’ve always been afraid of them. Sitting by the camp fire and telling horror stories is very scary. Watching scary movies will also make me frightened.
M: Wow. You’ re afraid of so many things.
W: I guess so. Aren’t you afraid of something coming out of the bushes
M: It’s not going to happen. I liked camping in the bushes during my childhood, and nothing ever came out of there. What makes you think something will
W: I don’t know. I guess I’m terrified at the possibility.
M: If you were realistic, you probably wouldn’t be scared of everything. Maybe you have too much imagination.
W: I should try to think more realistically. I’ll do that.
M: Good. After a while, you won’t be afraid of so many things.
Text 9
W: Please have a seat, Mike. I know you and the other nine people have been working double shifts lately, and I’ ve promised to hire more hands to share the work with you.
M: I am pleased to hear that you’ve finally decided to hire more people. When do they start
W: One person will start next week. The others will follow.
M: Only one You promised eight people last week.
W: I know I did, but unexpected things came up, and the search has taken longer than I thought.
M: Oh, no. That’s terrible.
W: Don’t worry. I promise you all I’ll get another seven skilled people to help in the clothes company at the local job agencies.
M: OK, thanks. These 16- hour working hours are painful for us.
W: Help is on the way. I promise.
M: That’s good enough for us.
Text 10
Friendship can improve your health and enrich your life. Below are a few things you can do to make the process of forming new friendships easier.
It’s easier for children to make friends than for adults because of their social environment. But adults usually have more confidence and less fear of rejection compared to a child. Besides, knowing yourself can guide you to the right kind of people and form quality friendships as an adult, perhaps even friendships that last longer. Children in school don’t always have that luxury, as they often form friendships based on convenience and availability.
Adults make friends based on three things: nearness, repetition and similarity. Nearness means it is people that either live near you or you have easy access to, geographically. Repetition is about the frequency of being exposed to the person over and over again. And lastly, similarity helps you make sure the relationship will last. Once you have found someone you’d like to be friends with, you plan shared activities together, such as exercising together. Another great tip is to set a time and date for the next outing before you part ways.
Take time and effort to make friendship happen. The friendships you will form will be worth it.
1-5 BACCB 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 CAABC
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍欧洲的四条著名的徒步旅行之路，分别是英国的哈德良长城、威尔士的彭布罗克郡海岸步道、法国的勃朗峰大环线，以及奥地利的恺撒皇冠远足线路。
21．C 细节理解题。第一则徒步路线介绍提到，英国的哈德良长城有保存完好的古罗马纪念碑，游客满身大汗地翻山越岭就会明白这是意志坚强的人才能获得的成就。因此选C。
22．D 细节理解题。从本文四则路线介绍看，第二则线路彭布罗克郡海岸步道的距离最长，有186英里。因此选D。
23．A 推理判断题。根据题干可以把答案定位在最后一条远足线路。文章提到奥地利的恺撒皇冠远足线路有各种旅馆可供游客住宿。因此选A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。53岁的作者跟随丈夫来到陌生的城市，通过备战马拉松比赛结识了一群新朋友，开始了新的生活。
24．C 细节理解题。第一、二段提到，作者在53岁的时候因为丈夫工作的原因来到美国的休斯敦。因此选C。
25．A 细节理解题。第三段提到，作者接到电话邀请的时候，希望对方听出自己对这个活动不感兴趣，由此判断选A。
26．C 细节理解题。第四段提到，在训练的最后一周，作者又开始恐慌，意识到自己可能无法完成挑战。由此判断选C。
27．B 推理判断题。最后一段提到，作者在跑完马拉松比赛后意识到自己已经成为新的社区的一部分，由此推断选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。研究人员注意到，接受女医生的治疗或手术的病人痊愈率更高，并对这个现象展开研究，探究其中的原因。
28．D 推理判断题。第二段提到，2017年的另外一项研究也得出同样的结论，这就是第一段提到的，主治医生是女医生的那些病人的死亡率或随后30天再次治疗的概率比男医生救治的病人的概率低。由此推断选D。
29．A 细节理解题。关于这些研究的缺陷，第三段提到它们的随意性太强，比如分配给女医生的病人比分给男医生的病人体质可能更好。由此判断选A。
30．B 词义猜测题。从画线词的语境看，这里说的是女医生的细心呵护能够减少病人死亡的风险。因此选B。
31．D 推理判断题。第五段提到，女病人遇到女医生是最好的时机，但即使遇到男医生，女病人也更善于在治疗过程中做出更积极的回应。由此推断选D，这是因为女病人会更积极地配合医生的治疗工作。
D
本文是一篇说明文。隐鹮是一种濒危的候鸟，因为气候变化，它先前的迁徙目的地冬天变得很寒冷，于是科研人员想到用飞机导航，给这些隐鹮重新规划迁徙路线，前往比较暖和的西班牙南部。
32．B 细节理解题。第一段提到，在过去的二十年里，人们饲养隐鹮并重新放归大自然，然后隐鹮的数量慢慢回升。因此选B。
33．D 推理判断题。第三段提到，由于气候变化，这些隐鹮先前的迁徙目的地变冷了，隐鹮在那些地方过冬会被冻死，所以必须改变其迁徙之路去更温暖的西班牙南部。由此推断选D。
34．C 细节理解题。最后一段提到这个研究的影响和作用，那就是能找到办法帮助其他濒临灭绝的迁徙鸟类。因此选C。
35．B 主旨大意题。全文介绍科学家在气候变化的背景下如何努力引导隐鹮这种珍稀鸟类改变迁徙路线，安全地迁徙。因此选B。
本文是一篇说明文。都说睡觉前应该避免剧烈运动，但是一个新的研究表明，睡觉前适当运动能够提高睡眠的质量，也能延长睡眠的时间。
36．B 语境题。前文说到传统的指导方针（guidelines），这里选B项说明传统的指导方针（They）是怎么要求的。
37．C 语境题。C项的“Such increases”指上文提到的体温和心率上升，结合关键词复现和内容的连贯判断选C。
38．D 语境题。与下文的“In the other”呼应选D，说明这两个实验的具体操作信息。
39．F 主旨题。这一段在说这个研究的局限性，因此选F项作为本段的主题句。
40．A 语境题。前文说这次研究的局限性，这里选A项说明还需要更多深入的研究。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发生在美国一个小镇的故事。三个11岁的小姑娘从陌生人手中救出她们的邻居小女孩，并因此得到警方的表扬。
41．A 从语境和选项含义判断，这里说的是三个11岁的小姑娘阻止了一场可能发生的绑架。因此选A表示“可能的”。
42．D 这里说的是有个成年男人抓住她们小邻居的手腕。因此选D表示“抓住”。
43．B 这里用unable to do sth.表示“不能做某事”。
44．D 根据句意选D，用step in 表示“干预、插手”：这三个女孩决定插手救那个眼看就要被绑架的小孩。
45．C语境说这三个11岁的小女孩见此情景就拿出手机拍下眼前的情景。因此选C 表示“记录”。
46．A 这里用动词attempt表示“尝试”，说的是这个成年男人试图为自己的行为诡辩。
47．D 根据语境的“shook her head”判断选D 表示“发信号，示意”。
48．B 这里用短语arrive on the scene 表示“来到现场”，用名词scene表示“事发现场”。
49．C 这里说的是其他的目击证人详细描述了犯罪嫌疑人的情况。因此选C表示“描述”。
50．B 语境表示人们的叙述完整地还原了这三个小女孩的勇敢行动，这里用bravery来描述女孩们的行动。
51．D 警方表达对这三个小女孩英勇行为的赞赏。因此选D。
52．A 这是警方的通报，因此开头说表达对这三个女孩的感谢，用acknowledge表示“（公开）感谢”。
53．C 女孩们挺身而出解救小孩到安全的地方。因此选C表示“安全”。
54．B 这里说的是另外一个人的评论。因此选B。
55．A 语境表示应该公开表彰这三个小女孩。因此选A表示“公开地”。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍2024年第三届北京与香港的“双城青年文化人才交流计划”的活动。
56．conclusion 考查词性转换。这里填提示动词的名词形式conclusion表示“结束”。
57．Participating 考查非谓语动词。这里填提示动词的现在分词作定语表示主动含义。
58．creative 考查形容词。语境表示“创新产业”，这里填提示动词的形容词形式修饰industries。
59．where考查定语从句。这里填关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
60．to explore 考查非谓语动词。这里填不定式作目的状语。
61．Specifically 考查副词。这里填提示形容词的副词形式作状语。
62．a 考查冠词。这里用a forum表示“一个论坛”。
63．has allowed 考查时态。与时间状语Since短语呼应填提示动词的现在完成时。
64．in 考查介词。这里用be engaged in表示“参与，忙于”。
65．will be accepted 考查时态语态。这里填提示动词的一般将来时的被动语态表示将来的动作和被动含义。
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
Before we know it, it’s already a full term since you came to our school on this exchange program, and it would be only a few days before you leave for your homeland.
Looking back, I feel it a great privilege for me to get acquaintance with you since you came to stay with us. Whenever we’re together, we’ll talk about things and people that interest us. Without your help, I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress in my English study, let alone get a glimpse of the rich history and culture of England. It’s my sincere desire that, with time going on, our friendship will last forever, and that we can keep in contact regularly.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Over the next hour and a half, I filled up all the extra counter space in the store with gifts. I know I looked like a crazy person, and I must have asked the cashier a dozen times to help me with the packing, but she didn’t complain. In fact, she seemed excited and there was a spring in her step as she helped. As I picked out gift after gift, my tears began to dry and I began to smile. A happy peace came over me as I stopped worrying and started doing something worthwhile. I was helping other kids, and their moms, get through their tough days.
As we were paying, my phone rang and my son’s nurse called to say that everything went okay. My son would be in the recovery room soon. Mum and I left the gifts to the girl, stressing that we just wanted to help make the sick kids happy. The girl smiled sweetly and thanked us for our generosity and kindness. Hopefully, I will remember this shopping trip the next time I find myself in the middle of a breakdown. When I shifted my focus to doing something for others, it lifted me far above my own troubles and fears.

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