外研版八上Module11-12重点知识（短语+句型+易错题+范文)
Module11 Way of life
01
重点短语:
1. tell me more说的更多点 happy birthday 生日快乐
2. do some cleaning扫地 do some reading 看书 do some shopping 购物
3. on the first day of 在第一天
4taste great 尝起来美味
5 something interesting 有趣的事情
for the first time 初次，第一次
6have afternoon tea 喝下午茶
7 a light meal 便餐
8 not just…but (also) 不仅……而且
9 at around 4 pm.四点钟左右 drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶
10 stand in a line =wait in a line 排队
11 touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀 = touch one’s shoulder
12.on the left-hand side (of) 在左边 on the right-hand side (of) 在右边
13.at the age of +数字 在…..岁时
14. immediately=at once=right now 马上/立刻
15. .accept 接受 receive收到
16. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包
use sth. for sth. 用什么做…..
with both hands 用双手
18. have one’s hair cut 理发
19 get to know 渐渐认识
20 .take it away 带走
02
重点句子
1.What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊！
2.Here ‘s your gift. 这是你的礼物。
3. And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.
并且，你千万别打破东西，这不吉利。
4. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间你最好不要理发。
5. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.
例如，初次与人见面时，你必须称呼先生或女士。
6. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.
有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。
7. You need to stand in line and wait your turn.
上公共汽车时， 你需要排队按顺序上。
8. You can’t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧！
9. Afternoon tea is not a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. 下午茶不仅仅是喝茶， 而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
10. Fish and chips is traditional food in England. 炸鱼加炸薯条是英国的传统食物。
11. You can take it away and eat it with your fingers!
你可以把它带走，然后直接用手拿着吃。
03
易错题
一、易错单选题
1.Be careful when you ____the bus, or you may fall down.
A.get on B.come on C.get up D.come up
2.You ____go and ask Tom. He ____ know the answer.
A.must；can B.need；can C.can；may D.must；may
3.Would you eat it here or ____ it ____.
A.get；off B.put；up C.put;on D.take；away
4.Trees ____fight against air pollution. They are natural air conditioners.
A.should B.can C.must D.need
5.Peter is friendly. He never ____bad word about anyone.
A.speaks B.tells C.says D.talks
6. -___I do the laundry first
-No, you ___. You can do your homework first.
A.Must；mustn't B.Can; mustn't C.Must；needn't D.May；needn't
7.You ____walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
A.mustn’t B.must C.can D.needn't
8.-Could you go to the 1bookshop with me I want to buy The Grass House by Cao Wenxuan.
-Sorry, I ___ . I've promised my Mum to go home right after school.
A.cant B.couldn't C.needn't D.mustn't
9.-Must I hand in my homework now -____.
A.Yes, you need B.No, you mustn't C.Yes, you have D.No, you needn’t
10.All the students ____know cheating in the exam is not allowed.
A.need B.may C.must D.can
二、根据句意或汉语提示用适当形式填词
1.In China, when you receive a gift, you should （接受）it with your both hands.
2.Chinese people eat food with (筷子）.Westerners eat food with knives and
3.Ladies and （先生）welcome to the party. I hope everyone will have a good
time this evening.
4.There are twelve (月）in a year.
5.This morning Mary had some (三明治）and milk for breakfast.
6.Tina has got many interesting （经历）since she came to China.
7.-We have little time. Could you start (立刻） -OK.
8.-How do you like your English teacher - He is (严肃的）.
9.We were to see little Tommy run faster than big John in the race.
10.Please my sincere wish.
三、句型转换
1.他第一次来到农村。
He came to the countryside ____ ____ ____ ____.
2.如果你喜欢这本书，你可以把它带走。
You can ____ ____ the book if you like it.
3.你需要在别人后面站成一队。
You need to ____ ____ ____ ____ behind the other people.
4.在公共汽车站，你们禁止推揉着上公共汽车。
At the bus stop, you mustn't ____ your____ onto the bus.
5.春节的这个月里你最好不要理发。
You'd ____ ____ have your hair during the Spring Festival month.
四、优秀范文：
Different countries have different customs and rules.
If you are in Britain, you should know some rules and customs. If you drive a car, you must drive on the left side of the road. You mustn't ride your bicycle on the pavement. You must be careful with your questions. It is not polite to ask an adult, “How old are you How much money do you earn ” When you meet people you must call them Mr, Mrs or Miss with their surnames. When you get a present, you can open it immediately and say “Thanks”.
The golden rule is: When in Rome, do as the Romans do!

Module12 Help
01
重点短语
1.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情
2. first aid 急救
3. at the bottom of 在…..的底部 first of all 首先，第一
4. have trouble\difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦
5. make sure确保、保证
6. be harmful to =be bad for 对……有害
be helpful to对……有帮助
9. make noise 制造噪音 make a sound 出声、发出声音
10. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 11. lift up 抬起，提起
13. stay out呆在外面 keep calm 保持镇定、冷静
14. jump out of 从…..跳出 run out of 从…..跑出
climb out of 从…..爬出 out of 从…..出
15. keep clear of 与…..不接触、不靠近
16. parts of …..的部分 a part of …..的一部分
17.be careful of 小心\注意 in short 总之，简言之
18. stay away from 离开，远离 move away from 远离，走开，离开
19. a few+可数名词复数：(表示肯定)
a little +不可数名词：(表示肯定)
few+可数名词复数：几乎没有…..（表示否定）
little+不可数名词：几乎没有……（表示否定）
20.warn sb. about sth. 警告某人某事 21.shout for help 大声呼救
02
重点句子
1. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但是他有可能很难听到你说话或者和你说话。
2. Make him comfortable. 让他觉得舒服。
3. Make sure he is warm. 确保他不受凉。
4. That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 那是个如此好的建议，以至于你都可以当医生了，贝蒂。
5. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 远离窗户和很重的家具。
6. Keep calm, especially when you’re with other people.
保持头脑清醒，特别是和别人在一起的时候。
7. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift. 当地面停止晃动时，赶快离开建筑物，但不要乘电梯。
8. What to do in an earthquake 在地震中需要做些什么？
9. What should we do before help arrives 在救援者到来之前我们应做些什么？
03
单选题
一、易错单选题：
1.You ____worry about me. I feel much better now.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.won't
2.-I have great____ in learning English and I'm so worried. Could you help me
- Sure, I'd love to.
A.trouble B.interest C.advice D.fun
3.How kind you are! You always do what you can ____others.
A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help
4. ____laugh at people who are in trouble.
A.Not B.Not to C.Don't D.Don't to
5.-Whose shoes are these
- They____ be Mike's. They are much too large for him.
A.might B.may C.mustn't D.can't
6.-Whose T-shirt is this
-It____ be John's. It's ____small for him.
A.can't；much too B.can't; too much C.mustn't；too much D.must；much too
7. ____along the street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the market.
A.Walk B.To walk C.Walks D.Walking
8.Just keep ____your best to make your dream come true.
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tried
9.Lucy is____ a kind girl____ all her friends like to stay with her.
A.such；that B.so;that C.too；to D.enough；for
10. ____Zhang Jun is interested in all kinds of sports.
A.In peace B.In short C.In a hurry D.In time
二、根据句意或汉语提示用适当形式填词
1.Father ____ me not to stay out late at night last night.
2.Make ____you have the safe belt fastened before you drive.
3.“Did you do some basic medical____ ” she asked me.
4.It is very ____ to know some first aid knowledge.
5.Don't hide ____ the bed. I can see you easily.
6.Eating too much junk food is ____ (有害的）to our health.
7.I think ____ (医疗的）level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
8.-It is so cold. Please____ (盖上）the baby with a thick blanket. -OK.
9.We should throw away the ____glass, or it will hurt someone.
10.The____ is that we don't have time to practise enough.
三、句型转换
1.我妈妈警告我远离那些淘气的孩子们。
My mother ____ me to ____ ____ ____those naughty children.
2.保持冷静，特别是当你处在危险时。
____ ____, especially when you are ____ ____.
3.总而言之，我们必须有所准备。
____ ____, we must be prepared.
4.通常孩子们不知道要在课堂上做什么。
Usually children have____ ____ about ____ ____ ____ in class.
5.听到这个消息，他赶快逃离了那个地方。
He ____ ____ ____ that place quickly when he heard the news.
四、优秀范文：
Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students.
First, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having. sports. Second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So don't crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and get on well with others, don't quarrel or even fight. Last but not least, we should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.
In a word, it's important for us to remember these.

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。