2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第03辑（开学考试专辑）
专题10完形填空（15空）300题 原卷版
目录
（24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）As a child, I loved drawing on our walls. In primary school, I learned to write with chalk seeing it as a form of 1 . I turned letters into abstract patterns, enjoying their beauty without understanding their 2 .
In secondary school, art was my favorite 3 . I thought I was good at it because I loved it so much. For the O-level art exam, I had to 4 an oil painting. It was hard, but I still hoped to pass. I 5 , and felt talentless. In my 30s, I made friends with painters and learned to look at art 6 . However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting. I saw it as a 7 high art form I couldn’t touch.
One night, in my early 40s, I had a dream. A big woman in red gave me a bag of 8 and told me to start painting. The dream felt 9 and gave me back something I had lost. I started by 10 with watercolors and then bought oil paints.
I enjoyed breaking my long-time taboo (禁忌) about oil painting, but I 11 I now prefer chalk and ink. I turned my line drawings into cartoons and shared them with friends. It has 12 but I kept going. I realized that being a successful painter takes 13 . I was always 14 of wanting too much. That 15 reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment.
1．A．tool B．target C．art D．leisure
2．A．meaning B．letters C．patterns D．importance
3．A．hobby B．subject C．activity D．project
4．A．appreciate B．purchase C．copy D．present
5．A．managed B．quitted C．failed D．cheated
6．A．differently B．bitterly C．gratefully D．proudly
7．A．stricken B．hidden C．forbidden D．forgotten
8．A．books B．pictures C．cartoons D．paints
9．A．ridiculous B．powerful C．obvious D．regretful
10．A．experimenting B．bargaining C．competing D．mixing
11．A．promised B．discovered C．declined D．recalled
12．A．talents B．creations C．limitations D．expectations
13．A．chance B．determination C．effect D．imagination
14．A．afraid B．aware C．confident D．critical
15．A．bag B．friend C．drawing D．dream
（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 16 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 17 asked for one.
I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 18 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 19 while I read the list for what I wanted.
Then, as I 20 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 21 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 22 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 23 in my life.
This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 24 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 25 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back.
Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 26 service, for which my heart 27 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 28 manner.
I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 29 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 30 it gently into her hand.
16．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom
17．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely
18．A．field B．course C．program D．service
19．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked
20．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered
21．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm
22．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away
23．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused
24．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide
25．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute
26．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic
27．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke
28．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting
29．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident
30．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing
（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Last Friday, I headed to work on a crowded subway. Eyes glued to my 31 , I surfed the Internet. As the doors closed, I heard the overhead voice. I generally 32 the repeated announcements. But this one was 33 .
“Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice 34 , that I looked up, catching the eye of a fellow 35 . “Paddington Station will be your next stop, your first opportunity to change for the two or three trains. It’s a new day, a new year, and a time for second chances. Please 36 your steps as you leave the train!”
I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too. We 37 . Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway — we 38 to each other. Other passengers smiled, too. Our smiles lasted as the train reached Paddington Station. Together, we 39 to the very train that we might have the opportunity to 40 in limited time. On this train, I felt relieved and smiled. Then I got off at my stop and started my day. I felt so good in the office. That nice feeling 41 all day.
What happened Could it be that an unusually 42 announcement and small talks with a 43 changed my mood Yes, I believed so. Maybe I enjoyed the smile, the laugh, and the 44 philosophy. I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good. It’s the 45 , though, that makes me feel most important.
31．A．seat B．phone C．book D．exit
32．A．forget B．doubt C．mistake D．ignore
33．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．funny
34．A．greet B．sense C．tone D．note
35．A．director B．passenger C．worker D．guide
36．A．take out B．speed up C．arrange for D．watch out for
37．A．laughed B．stopped C．refused D．wondered
38．A．referred B．objected C．spoke D．turned
39．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．headed
40．A．miss B．repair C．control D．catch
41．A．ended B．began C．lasted D．changed
42．A．optimistic B．meaningful C．amusing D．powerful
43．A．friend B．colleague C．stranger D．broadcaster
44．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．unexpected
45．A．transportation B．connection C．direction D．invitation
（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t 46 .
Arshia, a(n) 47 in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has 48 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia 49 her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 50 .
In a recent post, she 51 to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, 52 to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The 53 starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) 54 , and raises 165 pounds off the ground.
The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained 55 from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her 56 : “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s 57 technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the 58 ,” someone else wrote.
The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 59 on her followers. A lot of people 60 her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.”
46．A．hesitating B．kidding C．complaining D．responding
47．A．teacher B．judge C．professional D．audience
48．A．spread B．reported C．attained D．collected
49．A．records B．plans C．changes D．arranges
50．A．known B．fit C．connected D．sincere
51．A．sets out B．comes back C．goes away D．shows off
52．A．opposed B．accustomed C．adapted D．committed
53．A．tournament B．music C．schedule D．project
54．A．randomly B．easily C．freely D．tightly
55．A．respect B．doubt C．experience D．access
56．A．education B．talent C．health D．development
57．A．efficient B．modern C．reliable D．incredible
58．A．stage B．game C．life D．story
59．A．lost B．based C．dependent D．passed
60．A．remembered B．believed C．praised D．welcomed
（24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 61 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 62 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 63 my new reality.
Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 64 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 65 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 66 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 67 my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when I met a friend who 68 me to try wheelchair sports. I 69 in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 70 of the athletes.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 71 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggles discourage me. 72 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 73 .
Looking back, I realize that the 74 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 75 for the support that have come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come.
61．A．breathe B．live C．think D．move
62．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission
63．A．rely on B．turn down C．adjust to D．figure out
64．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy
65．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved
66．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance
67．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing
68．A．motivated B．offered C．expected D．requested
69．A．volunteered B．excelled C．improved D．struggled
70．A．patience B．integrity C．courage D．endurance
71．A．super B．normal C．disabled D．talented
72．A．Rather B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
73．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches
74．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．obstacle
75．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful
（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）In a small town, there was a young man named Tom. Although he was just a(n) 76 person, Tom had a very kind heart and a strong sense of 77 . The town had a serious shortage of clean water. This problem had a big influence on the 78 . It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health.
Tom, decided to do something. He spent a lot of time, working day and night to find possible solutions. He 79 different organizations and asked for their help. Many people around him thought it was a 80 thing and told him to stop. But Tom was very firm in his decision and always positive.
He 81 a group of people and they started a 82 to make people know how important clean water is. They gave out flyers all over the town and even went to every house to 83 the situation. Their efforts slowly started to work. People from all 84 of jobs in the town were 85 by their hard work and began to offer their help and resources.
With the efforts of the whole community, a new water 86 system was finally put in. The town now had clean and 87 water. Tom’s action not only solved the water problem but also made the people closer to each other. It 88 that even an ordinary person can make a big difference in 89 if they are 90 and have a positive attitude.
76．A．famous B．criminal C．ordinary D．specific
77．A．duty B．patriotic C．working D．playing
78．A．government B．country C．town D．residents
79．A．experienced B．contacted C．associated D．participated
80．A．timeless B．meaningful C．useless D．illegal
81．A．got together B．got along with C．pieced together D．got back
82．A．meeting B．campaign C．business D．lecture
83．A．complain B．persuade C．explain D．argue
84．A．corners B．sorts C．positions D．salaries
85．A．shocked B．overwhelmed C．succeeded D．inspired
86．A．location B．transportation C．activation D．purification
87．A．safe B．warm C．dirty D．tidy
88．A．took B．showed C．posed D．wondered
89．A．life B．water C．society D．rural
90．A．bankrupted B．scheduled C．determined D．kind-minded
（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were 91 . Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living 92 in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.
Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 93 sailing. The ADI couldn’t find a 94 for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.
But Rueben still has to make a personal 95 . All those years of living in a cell left him 96 and unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was 97 by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain 98 and mobility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically 99 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his 100 which could be a very long process.
“If he 101 , he just picks himself up and keeps going. 102 , in just a few days his movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s 103 has been astonishing. His movement has improved and he 104 comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is 105 so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely again.
91．A．attended B．relocated C．quoted D．anticipated
92．A．without hesitation B．in vain C．out of breath D．on his own
93．A．clear B．typical C．secure D．temporary
94．A．flight B．cage C．shelter D．position
95．A．honor B．journey C．gesture D．presentation
96．A．upset B．unique C．weak D．shameful
97．A．stretched B．respected C．examined D．guaranteed
98．A．confidence B．direction C．fund D．strength
99．A．designed B．interpreted C．commented D．recorded
100．A．memory B．flexibility C．mobility D．disability
101．A．crashes B．falls C．volunteers D．succeeds
102．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Incredibly
103．A．progress B．mark C．appearance D．experience
104．A．secretly B．shyly C．eagerly D．slightly
105．A．devoting B．adjusting C．educating D．approaching
（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 106 my curiosity any longer, I 107 it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 108 .
Soon I became 109 to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 110 to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 111 spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 112 myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 113 . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 114 to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 115 .
It was about this time that my parents started 116 their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 117 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 118 my laptop. I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 119 my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 120 a new leaf.
106．A．arouse B．stimulate C．contain D．cultivate
107．A．tore B．cut C．broke D．sliced
108．A．order B．reward C．inspiration D．strategy
109．A．glued B．motivated C．indifferent D．impatient
110．A．resistant B．alert C．sensitive D．addicted
111．A．easily B．hardly C．clumsily D．regretfully
112．A．trap B．adapt C．lock D．shelter
113．A．conflicts B．discussions C．investments D．assessments
114．A．restricted B．adjusted C．instructed D．reduced
115．A．rising B．declining C．stabilizing D．shifting
116．A．voicing B．sharing C．challenging D．opposing
117．A．responsible B．grateful C．desperate D．ready
118．A．gave away B．took away C．threw away D．swept away
119．A．ignore B．admit C．monitor D．conquer
120．A．turn over B．pick up C．rely on D．attend to
（24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss 121 Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day Charlie could not put it any more. He 122 his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 123 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 124 .
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 125 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 126 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 127 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 128 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram ” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 129 , “$ 12 per kg.”
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 130 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 131 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 132 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 133 .”
Charlie was 134 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 135 but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life How thoughtful are you
121．A．made B．ordered C．demanded D．kept
122．A．turned in B．turned out C．handed in D．handed out
123．A．enjoy B．value C．repay D．meet
124．A．careless B．selfless C．unfair D．unusual
125．A．rest B．trouble C．effect D．effort
126．A．relationship B．difference C．competition D．distance
127．A．pick out B．carry out C．look out D．find out
128．A．only B．still C．even D．again
129．A．offer B．remind C．answer D．repeat
130．A．difficult B．familiar C．simple D．same
131．A．number B．lot C．total D．few
132．A．bought B．come C．taken D．heard
133．A．value B．condition C．shape D．quality
134．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．struck D．moved
135．A．stay B．leave C．work D．stop
（24-25高三上·河北衡水·开学考试）We never stop learning. The most important skill I 136 at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their 137 .
It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 138 you’ re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 139 , which means you start living your life on autopilot. Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and 140 new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your 141 as things change.
When I first came to college, I was 142 countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can 143 things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the 144 old things that I would often 145 about all of the other fun and exciting 146 college had to offer.
It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 147 to me. I needed to find a 148 between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try 149 things.
Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that 150 your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot.
136．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back
137．A．meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions
138．A．realize B．ensure C．desire D．admit
139．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance
140．A．explore B．lose C．further D．obtain
141．A．business B．goal C．lifestyle D．organization
142．A．demonstrated B．ordered C．observed D．told
143．A．bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away
144．A．simple B．same C．best D．helpful
145．A．care B．talk C．bring D．forget
146．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures
147．A．affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific
148．A．difference B．balance C．connection D．match
149．A．certain B．significant C．regular D．new
150．A．defines B．destroys C．risks D．saves
（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）A mom named Mimi Wallace discovered her daughter Olive’s handwritten composition. She was naturally 151 about what it would sound like. So, she shared the sheet music on TikTok and challenged other musicians to 152 it. “So my 10-year-old daughter wrote this.” Wallace said in her video. “I need to know if it’s any good or if it makes any 153 ,” Wallace added. “I wanted to know what Olive’s music sounded like, so I 154 TikTok.”
This call for musicians of all kinds to try playing it with their instruments of 155 immediately received a series of responses. People from different musical backgrounds shared their 156 of the composition.
Olive, who 157 studies the violin and dreams of becoming a professional, also seems to be 158 her music being brought to 159 . “I never would have expected this to happen,” Olive said. “I’m 160 by how many people put their time into that. It was just really 161 .” Olive hopes her music inspires others to 162 their love for music. “I’m happy that it 163 so many people and brings so many people joy. I think that’s what music does for people,” Olive said.
Though she has so far received lots of responses, Wallace still wonders what the 164 would sound like on a bagpipe (风笛) . Hopefully, more people will come forward to share their 165 .
151．A．careful B．curious C．angry D．anxious
152．A．play B．sing C．copy D．follow
153．A．profit B．sense C．mistake D．progress
154．A．asked B．called C．invited D．watched
155．A．honor B．power C．choice D．history
156．A．records B．expectations C．memories D．interpretations
157．A．barely B．currently C．exactly D．generally
158．A．admitting B．minding C．enjoying D．remembering
159．A．life B．movie C．light D．theatre
160．A．mixed up B．left out C．turned off D．blown away
161．A．odd B．funny C．tiring D．amazing
162．A．drop B．pour C．pursue D．check
163．A．reaches B．shakes C．unites D．shapes
164．A．truth B．piece C．drama D．point
165．A．ideas B．plans C．talents D．stories
（24-25高三上·福建福州·开学考试）It was late, about 10: 15 p. m. , when Janice Esposito began the 20-minute drive home. She had traveled the route many times before. She practically 166 on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then-wham! Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito’s minivan, 167 her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, knocked out by the 168 and the airbags.
Pete DiPinto was getting ready for 169 when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass. A volunteer 170 , DiPinto, 64, never 171 to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas(睡衣), ran out the door.
The first car he came upon in his yard was the one that had 172 Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and 173 Esposito’s minivan on the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming 174 .
DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito’s minivan and knocked on the driver’s side window. She seemed unhurt. He pulled 175 on the handle, but the door was 176 . The train was moving fast toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the 177 . He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and 178 her toward him until he could help her out and quickly get her to 179 behind a signal box. Within six seconds, he estimated, the train hit the car. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told CBS.
But this one had a twist. “Last night,” South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, “the 180 arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck.”
166．A．drove B．walked C．rode D．hiked
167．A．allowing B．pushing C．ordering D．reminding
168．A．action B．noise C．impact D．bomb
169．A．class B．work C．dinner D．bed
170．A．doctor B．driver C．firefighter D．engineer
171．A．stopped B．troubled C．intended D．wanted
172．A．warned B．caught C．hit D．followed
173．A．observed B．spotted C．realized D．predicted
174．A．train B．truck C．car D．ambulance
175．A．naturally B．carefully C．casually D．hard
176．A．unlocked B．jammed C．open D．gone
177．A．bag B．door C．book D．box
178．A．pushed B．rushed C．guided D．pulled
179．A．return B．work C．safety D．life
180．A．police B．actor C．reporter D．hero
（24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Dads have a language all their own, one that’s not difficult to decode.
“Have you checked the oil in the car ” my father used to say to me, his 181 of “Hello, hope you are well.” Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and 182 an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in between.
Fathers have a lot of love to give, but it’s often supplied through the medium of 183 advice. In my experience: It’s mostly about your motor vehicle.
Why can’t we fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you” The point is: That’s 184 what we are saying. You just have to 185 from the language that is Fatherlish.
Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you” can be heard in the 186 lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the silicon seal around the base of your toilet because I 187 that thing is getting really smelly.”
The 188 phrase “You made my life better from the moment you were born” may be rarely heard, 189 the gist is there in the more common “I’ll hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.”
When I was 17, I went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to 190 us farewell. “Highways are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try 191 anything faster than a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And 192 you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.”
At the time we thought his 193 was pretty funny and would chant “horse-and-buggy, horse-and-buggy” every time I 194 the accelerator to overtake some other speeding vehicle.
Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had I owned a 195 of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I’d have understood that what my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dad’s attempt at affection.
181．A．version B．expression C．explanation D．direction
182．A．talk about B．wrestle with C．carry out D．end with
183．A．practical B．technical C．detailed D．important
184．A．basically B．never C．exactly D．seldom
185．A．translate B．transport C．switch D．learn
186．A．simply B．slightly C．lightly D．absolutely
187．A．hear B．figure C．complain D．define
188．A．lovable B．attachable C．passionate D．affectionate
189．A．unless B．because C．but D．and
190．A．wave B．guide C．pick D．accompany
191．A．overlooking B．overturning C．overtaking D．overcoming
192．A．next time B．every time C．until D．before
193．A．warning B．demand C．speech D．chant
194．A．floored B．touched C．pressured D．check
195．A．list B．copy C．picture D．right
（24-25高三上·甘肃张掖·开学考试）I’ve been interested in diving. I wanted to experience it but was 196 by the fear of deep water. Last year, encouraged by a diving enthusiast, I decided to 197 my fear. I signed up for a diving course.
After a few days of theory sessions, I surprisingly 198 all the theory exams. But then followed the biggest 199 . I was visibly 200 underwater. My instructor asked me to do a few more dives with him to 201 my confidence. However, I could see a huge 202 between what I thought I’d be doing and what the course 203 required.
Over the next few weeks, I looked back on the past and thought about what I could have done differently to have had a more pleasant 204 . It was a 205 game! If I could win, I would be able to 206 this course.
A week before the end of the diving course, I went to complete two dives with my instructor. I knew that if I didn’t give it another 207 , I would always carry the fear with me, and it would only get 208 with time. As I revised the 209 and put on my gear (装备), I thought to myself, “This is it!” I took a deep breath, held my mask in place with my fingers, and did a back roll into the sea.
Three hours later, I became a 210 diver. I finally overcame my fear!
196．A．picked out B．settled down C．held back D．brought up
197．A．overcome B．hide C．ignore D．share
198．A．failed B．avoided C．cleared D．assessed
199．A．gift B．challenge C．promise D．surprise
200．A．terrified B．rude C．ashamed D．angry
201．A．show B．build C．shake D．cover
202．A．mismatch B．solution C．connection D．wonder
203．A．secretly B．accidentally C．directly D．actually
204．A．holiday B．discussion C．suggestion D．experience
205．A．card B．mind C．health D．word
206．A．write down B．seek for C．sail through D．check on
207．A．item B．try C．name D．record
208．A．worse B．longer C．less D．darker
209．A．innovations B．comments C．fundamentals D．choices
210．A．highly-paid B．competitive C．well-known D．qualified
（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Katie Mahoney in Halifax, Nova Scotia co-founded a non-profit organization with Cara Chisholm to make seniors’ wishes come true. Like many great ideas, Mahoney’s started 211 .
In 2014, a friend recommended her to 212 an act of kindness for someone. Mahoney wanted to choose someone 213 giving back to the Halifax community and knew quickly whom to 214 : 79-year-old Eleanor Wagner, who always 215 baked goods for the staff at the pub where Mahoney worked and did 216 work at the local homeless shelter. To know Wagner better, Mahoney spent a day with her. “It was the first time in years someone had 217 my day,” said Wagner.
Their 218 experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might 219 that kind of undivided attention And had some of those seniors 220 their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others At the time, these questions made Cara Chisholm equally 221 so the pair founded We Are Young (WAY). WAY has helped realize many dreams. All are 222 things like watching a film.
Though their organization operates 223 in Nova Scotia, they want to launch a nationwide movement that 224 how people view, value and support seniors. It’s generally thought that the seniors should devote themselves to their family and communities. “That is the 225 we’re trying to create,” says Mahoney.
211．A．small B．easily C．big D．casually
212．A．introduce B．identify C．advertise D．perform
213．A．accidentally B．randomly C．regularly D．informally
214．A．praise B．pick C．respect D．award
215．A．called in B．set aside C．dropped off D．put away
216．A．voluntary B．part-time C．relaxing D．low-paid
217．A．made B．started C．witnessed D．shortened
218．A．widened B．valued C．favored D．shared
219．A．pay B．expect C．acknowledge D．accept
220．A．postponed B．achieved C．considered D．followed
221．A．puzzled B．amazed C．interested D．excited
222．A．extraordinary B．meaningful C．urgent D．simple
223．A．still B．again C．only D．even
224．A．indicates B．explains C．strengthens D．transforms
225．A．opportunity B．influence C．reputation D．impression
（24-25高三上·湖北·开学考试）When I moved to a new school, my grades began to slip, and a once outgoing personality faded into the background.
One day, after I handed in yet another 226 done assignment, Mr. Thompson, the math teacher asked me to stay after class. In the afternoon the class was 227 , leaving just the two of us in the classroom.
“Alex, is everything alright ” Mr. Thompson asked, his voice filled with 228 .
When I 229 my troubles, Mr. Thompson listened with patience, nodding 230 . He then shared a story about his own 231 when he was younger— moving frequently due to his father’s military career.
“That must have been 232 ,” I said, feeling a connection for the first time in weeks. Mr. Thompson 233 , “It was. But I learned that seeking help and finding supportive people made a 234 . How about we work on a plan to get you back on track ”
With that, Mr. Thompson became a lifeline for me. He set up weekly meetings to 235 what I had learnt and discuss strategies to improve my academic performance. He also 236 me to join the school’s debate team, knowing it would be a good way for me to meet new friends and 237 confidence.
As months passed, I made rapid progress. The 238 with Mr. Thompson grew stronger. At that moment, the realization 239 me: even in the darkest times, the 240 of others could light the way.
226．A．neatly B．poorly C．properly D．briefly
227．A．dismissed B．organized C．informed D．grouped
228．A．surprise B．certainty C．concern D．relief
229．A．suffered from B．asked for C．dealt with D．poured out
230．A．gratefully B．thoughtfully C．casually D．hopefully
231．A．struggles B．failures C．choices D．dreams
232．A．rare B．strange C．tough D．unique
233．A．choked B．signed C．nodded D．stared
234．A．difference B．promise C．choice D．point
235．A．quote B．review C．prove D．exchange
236．A．ordered B．appointed C．encouraged D．elected
237．A．affect B．convey C．maintain D．regain
238．A．bond B．similarity C．competition D．cooperation
239．A．escaped B．hit C．upset D．shocked
240．A．confidence B．wisdom C．patience D．kindness
（24-25高三上·福建福州·阶段练习）Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine, About a decade ago, I found great 241 in creating delicious meals from beginning, However, a series of 242 , including a few unfortunate cuts, left me 243 to cook. So I gradually distanced myself from 244 , relying more on my husband to cook or takeout, Recently, however, I decided to 245 my love for cooking, and it’s been transformative.
Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy. Memories of past accidents with my hands remained, and the fear of 246 myself again appeared. However, as the 247 of living continued to rise, I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable. So, with 248 , I stepped back into the kitchen.
One 249 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon (红酒炖牛肉). When the movie Julie and Julia came out, I fell in love with cooking but never 250 this classic French dish. It’s certainly a 251 of love, requiring a lot of time, 252 , and attention to detail. From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it with wine, every 253 is a joyous celebration of flavor and technique. Making it for the first time gave me a sense of 254 , reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.
Cooking doesn’t have to be a 255 — it can be a form of self- expression.
241．A．loss B．joy C．courage D．trouble
242．A．choices B．treatments C．accidents D．questions
243．A．hesitant B．excited C．curious D．ready
244．A．cleaning B．cooking C．hospital D．restaurant
245．A．convey B．test C．forget D．rediscover
246．A．injuring B．excusing C．blaming D．changing
247．A．level B．value C．quality D．cost
248．A．energy B．dream C．determination D．pleasure
249．A．gift B．recipe C．idea D．advertisement
250．A．sold B．mentioned C．attempted D．accepted
251．A．labor B．rule C．mark D．promise
252．A．space B．belief C．caution D．patience
253．A．dish B．event C．step D．secret
254．A．relief B．accomplishment C．warmth D．responsibility
255．A．burden B．surprise C．regret D．danger
（24-25高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We had not 256 for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our 257 actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed 258 as fast as I could back to the classroom.
Never did I imagine that we would put our regular 259 to use. Never did I imagine that my students had 260 against the wall and crouched (蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with 261 as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to 262 them, though we actually didn’t know what the 263 would be.
I couldn’t 264 the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an) 265 and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them 266 instructions so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly 267 . I am extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of theirs 268 in me.
Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s 269 to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented 270 , I’m sure we can handle them one by one.
256．A．waited B．anticipated C．considered D．prepared
257．A．agency B．emergency C．urgency D．efficiency
258．A．quickly B．finally C．secretly D．immediately
259．A．games B．trainings C．activities D．savings
260．A．mixed up B．messed up C．lined up D．risen up
261．A．anger B．fear C．curiosity D．shock
262．A．encounter B．praise C．satisfy D．comfort
263．A．problem B．result C．case D．status
264．A．hate B．expect C．meet D．approach
265．A．simple B．ideal C．scary D．strange
266．A．follow B．provide C．repeat D．guide
267．A．confident B．honest C．brave D．fortunate
268．A．trust B．pride C．interest D．expectation
269．A．reward B．power C．wisdom D．goal
270．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．discussions
（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）Raised in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russían woman Aleksandra developed a deep love for painting from an early age. Six years ago, she 271 to Hainan, an island province in South China, and set up her studio there. Her 272 about Chinese culture began when she was just 10 years old. “I didn’t have Mandarin teachers,” she fondly recalled. She 273 the language through the Internet, books and TV. She simply admired Chinese culture.
In 2018, 274 by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, where she was attracted by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. “It’s a(n) 275 beautiful place, and the people are kind, attractive and really simple,” she reflected. “Life unfolds at a(n) 276 pace, allowing them to harmonize with nature.” Living in Hainan 277 her to immerse(沉浸) herself in nature and humanity, two beloved 278 in her artwork. The local people and 279 have become essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes together.
Throughout her stay in Hainan, Aleksandra has 280 the development of the local culture. She expresses 281 in the appearance of new cultural landmarks, such as the Wormhole Library and the coastal structure Sky Mountain. Aleksandra 282 the rich artistic landscapes in Hainan, emphasizing that the island’s welcoming atmosphere offers a wealth of 283 for artists. With the 284 of enhancing understanding between the people of China and Russia through her art, she is planning an exhibition that 285 the richness of Chinese and Russian culture.
271．A．moved B．rode C．wrote D．rushed
272．A．exhibition B．knowledge C．enthusiasm D．understanding
273．A．picked up B．referred to C．focused on D．turned to
274．A．taken B．changed C．promised D．driven
275．A．equally B．incredibly C．recently D．normally
276．A．different B．average C．leisure D．current
277．A．trains B．demonstrates C．permits D．enables
278．A．structures B．themes C．figures D．characters
279．A．economy B．culture C．history D．tourism
280．A．tested B．impacted C．encouraged D．observed
281．A．gratitude B．doubt C．delight D．anxiety
282．A．highlights B．covers C．designs D．shifts
283．A．chances B．money C．advice D．services
284．A．memory B．intention C．help D．launch
285．A．discovers B．brings C．shows D．gives
（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·开学考试）When light snow began falling, the principal kept a careful eye on the approaching storm. It soon 286 qualities of something more terrible. By midday he called the school buses back, so the kids could get home safely before it was too late.
My students gathered their belongings, and felt 287 to be going home early. Then the buses arrived. 288 , the storm suddenly became heavier and it was quickly clear that nobody was going anywhere any time soon. Over 300 children got 289 inside the school.
As night approached and the storm showed no signs of stopping, we began to feel 290 . What would we feed several hundred children for dinner Where would they sleep After every parent was 291 that their children were safe, people who lived close enough to 292 the bad weather were called and asked if they could help. Soon, a handful of people 293 to travel through the blinding snow, bringing bags of food and blankets. There wasn’t much food, but everything was shared, nobody got hungry and nobody 294 . When night fell, we worked out sleeping arrangements for the kids. 295 by the tension of the day, most of them fell asleep soon on the carpeted floors.
296 , the next morning we 297 to find the storm had stopped. With the roads now clear of snow, our students were soon safely on their way home, and all the staff breathed a sigh of 298 . What might have been a (n) 299 had instead resulted in strengthened bonds between the 300 and our school.
286．A．picked up B．showed off C．took on D．made up
287．A．disappointed B．honored C．astonished D．thrilled
288．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise
289．A．engaged B．trapped C．caught D．abandoned
290．A．concerned B．confused C．annoyed D．bored
291．A．convinced B．promised C．informed D．reminded
292．A．avoid B．brave C．escape D．ignore
293．A．agreed B．tended C．managed D．happened
294．A．failed B．waited C．opposed D．complained
295．A．Exhausted B．Frightened C．Threatened D．Challenged
296．A．Surely B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Strangely
297．A．expected B．remembered C．sought D．awoke
298．A．impatience B．relief C．regret D．surprise
299．A．accident B．emergency C．disaster D．adventure
300．A．community B．organization C．society D．town
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2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）
第03辑（开学考试专辑）
专题10完形填空（15空）300题 解析版
目录
（24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）As a child, I loved drawing on our walls. In primary school, I learned to write with chalk seeing it as a form of 1 . I turned letters into abstract patterns, enjoying their beauty without understanding their 2 .
In secondary school, art was my favorite 3 . I thought I was good at it because I loved it so much. For the O-level art exam, I had to 4 an oil painting. It was hard, but I still hoped to pass. I 5 , and felt talentless. In my 30s, I made friends with painters and learned to look at art 6 . However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting. I saw it as a 7 high art form I couldn’t touch.
One night, in my early 40s, I had a dream. A big woman in red gave me a bag of 8 and told me to start painting. The dream felt 9 and gave me back something I had lost. I started by 10 with watercolors and then bought oil paints.
I enjoyed breaking my long-time taboo (禁忌) about oil painting, but I 11 I now prefer chalk and ink. I turned my line drawings into cartoons and shared them with friends. It has 12 but I kept going. I realized that being a successful painter takes 13 . I was always 14 of wanting too much. That 15 reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment.
1．A．tool B．target C．art D．leisure
2．A．meaning B．letters C．patterns D．importance
3．A．hobby B．subject C．activity D．project
4．A．appreciate B．purchase C．copy D．present
5．A．managed B．quitted C．failed D．cheated
6．A．differently B．bitterly C．gratefully D．proudly
7．A．stricken B．hidden C．forbidden D．forgotten
8．A．books B．pictures C．cartoons D．paints
9．A．ridiculous B．powerful C．obvious D．regretful
10．A．experimenting B．bargaining C．competing D．mixing
11．A．promised B．discovered C．declined D．recalled
12．A．talents B．creations C．limitations D．expectations
13．A．chance B．determination C．effect D．imagination
14．A．afraid B．aware C．confident D．critical
15．A．bag B．friend C．drawing D．dream
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者个人的成长经历，特别是与艺术相关的经历，展现了作者在不同阶段对艺术的理解和感受，以及这些经历如何影响作者的生活和创作。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上小学时，我学会了用粉笔写字，把它当作一种艺术形式。A. tool工具；B. target目标、靶；C. art艺术；D. leisure闲暇。根据上文“In primary school, I learned to write with chalk”以及下文“In secondary school, art was my favorite ___3___ .”可推测，作者认为这是一种艺术。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把字母变成抽象的图案，享受它们的美，却不懂它们的意思。A. meaning意义；B. letters信件；C. patterns模式、典范；D. importance重要性。根据下文内容可推测，作者一开始只是喜欢用粉笔写字，认为是一种艺术，但是，当时作者并不能理解这种艺术。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上中学时，艺术是我最喜欢的科目。A. hobby爱好；B. subject话题、科目、主题；C. activity活动；D. project项目。根据上文“In secondary school”可推测，在学校时，作者最喜欢的科目是艺术。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了参加O级艺术考试，我必须画一幅油画。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. Purchase购买；C. copy复制；D. present呈现、赠送。根据常理推测，参加艺术考试，作者必须上交一幅油画。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我失败了，觉得自己没有天赋。A. managed设法；B. quitted停止；C. failed失败；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“felt talentless”可知，作者此次考试并没有通过，也就是失败了。故选C。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十多岁时，我和画家们交了朋友，学会了用不同的眼光看待艺术。A. differently不同地；B. bitterly苦涩地；C. gratefully感激地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文“felt talentless”和下文“However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting.”可知，作者和画家交了朋友后，学会了从不同的眼光看待艺术但是仍旧无法克服心中的障碍。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得它是一种我无法触及的高雅艺术形式。A. stricken受灾的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. forbidden被禁止的、无法触及的；D. forgotten被忘记的。根据上文“However, I wouldn’t let myself try painting.”以及空后“high art form I couldn’t touch.”可推测，作者认为这种艺术是自己无法触及的高雅艺术。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个穿着红色衣服的高个子女人给了我一袋颜料，告诉我要开始画画。A. books书本；B. pictures图片；C. cartoons漫画；D. paints绘画、颜料。根据下文“told me to start painting”可推测，这个女人让作者开始画画，由此可知她给了作者一袋子颜料。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个梦感觉很有力量，让我找回了失去的东西。A. ridiculous可笑的；B. powerful强大的；C. obvious明显的；D. regretful惋惜的、遗憾的。根据下文“gave me back something I had lost”可推测，这个梦非常强大，作者决定开始画画。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始尝试用水彩画，然后买了油画颜料。A. experimenting试验；B. bargaining讨价还价；C. competing竞争；D. mixing混合。根据空后“with watercolors and then bought oil paints.”可推测，作者先尝试水彩画，然后开始画油画。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴打破了自己长期以来对油画的禁忌，但我发现我更喜欢粉笔和墨水。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. declined下降、婉拒；D. recalled恢复、回想起。根据空后“I now prefer chalk and ink.”可知，下文是作者发现的真正的爱好。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有局限性，但我一直在继续。A. talents才能；B. creations创造力；C. limitations限制；D. expectations期待。根据上文“I turned my line drawings into cartoons”可知，作者开始画卡通画，根据常理可知，这有一定创作的局限性。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到成为一个成功的画家需要决心。A. chance机会；B. determination决心；C. effect影响、效果；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“That ___15___ reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment.”可知，成为一个成功的画家需要决心。故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕想要太多。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. confident自信的；D. critical批评的、决定性的。根据空后“That ___15___ reminded me that my fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and experiment.”可知，作者总是有些恐惧的心理。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个梦提醒我，我的恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我冒险和尝试。A. bag包；B. friend朋友；C. drawing图画；D. dream梦想。根据上文“One night, in my early 40s, I had a dream. A big woman in red gave me a bag of ___8___ and told me to start painting.”可知，作者做的那个梦提醒了作者恐惧可以有激励的作用。故选D。
（24-25高三上·河南·开学考试）I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone. Out of 16 , my walking stick was beside my right hand. The restaurant had braille (盲文) menus — most chains do — so I 17 asked for one.
I was truly amazed by the thoughtful 18 given to me. The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table. Then she got everything for me, and 19 while I read the list for what I wanted.
Then, as I 20 my steak, politely and without any feeling of 21 , she asked if I wanted my steak to be 22 . I can use knife — not well, but I can do this. I have never felt so 23 in my life.
This also included how she led me to the restroom as a sighted 24 . I grabbed her arm, walking half a 25 behind her. She even placed my hand on my chair when we got back.
Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot. I once experienced a particularly 26 service, for which my heart 27 a little. Now I was deeply moved and started crying. She placed her hand on my shoulder in a 28 manner.
I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how 29 she was. I tipped her, but she wouldn’t take it. I ended up 30 it gently into her hand.
16．A．schedule B．habit C．concern D．custom
17．A．impatiently B．cautiously C．casually D．politely
18．A．field B．course C．program D．service
19．A．waited B．left C．apologized D．checked
20．A．cooked B．prepared C．ordered D．delivered
21．A．embarrassment B．loneliness C．gratitude D．enthusiasm
22．A．sent off B．paid back C．cut up D．packed away
23．A．respected B．rewarded C．discouraged D．confused
24．A．manager B．customer C．guest D．guide
25．A．spot B．step C．route D．minute
26．A．doubtful B．sympathetic C．unpleasant D．optimistic
27．A．shone B．cooled C．warmed D．broke
28．A．regretting B．comforting C．forgiving D．upsetting
29．A．wonderful B．intelligent C．generous D．confident
30．A．lifting B．leading C．pressing D．throwing
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是一个盲人，某次在一家餐厅里就餐的时候被服务员的贴心服务所感动。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于习惯，我的手杖放在右手旁边。A. schedule计划表；B. habit习惯；C. concern关心；D. custom习俗。根据上文“I went out to dinner at a chain restaurant. I’m blind but I didn’t want to trouble anyone.(我去一家连锁餐厅吃饭。我是盲人，但我不想麻烦任何人)”可知，作者是盲人，所以出于习惯，手杖放在右手旁边。故选B。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅有盲文菜单——大多数连锁店都有——所以我很有礼貌地要了一份。A. impatiently无耐心地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“asked for one”可知。此处指作者礼貌地要一份菜单。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们给我的周到的服务感到非常惊讶。A. field领域；B. course课程；C. program项目；D. service服务。根据后文“The waitress took my hand and guided me to sit at the table.(女服务员拉着我的手，领我到桌边坐下)”可知，他们提供了很好的服务。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她给我买了所有的东西，等着我看清单上我想要的东西。A. waited等待；B. left离开；C. apologized道歉；D. checked检查。根据后文“while I read the list for what I wanted”可知，此处指女服务员等待着作者阅读菜单。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. cooked烹饪；B. prepared准备；C. ordered点餐；D. delivered递送。根据后文“she asked if I wanted my steak to be”可知，作者在点餐。故选C。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. loneliness寂寞；C. gratitude感激；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文“politely and without any feeling of”可知，服务员只是礼貌询问，所以没有感到尴尬。故选A。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，当我点牛排时，她彬彬有礼，丝毫不觉得尴尬，问我要不要把牛排切成小块。A. sent off驱赶离场；B. paid back偿还；C. cut up切碎；D. packed away收起。根据后文“I can use knife — not well, but I can do this.(我会用刀，不是很好，但我能做这个)”可知，询问的是要不要把牛排切成小块。故选C。
23．考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未感到如此受尊重。A. respected受尊重的；B. rewarded动词，奖励；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文关于服务员的服务描述“politely”可知，服务员给予盲人作者充分的尊重。故选A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也包括她如何作为一个有视力的向导带我去洗手间。A. manager经理；B. customer顾客；C. guest客人；D. guide向导。根据上文“guided me to sit at the table”可知，服务员作为作者的向导，带作者去洗手间。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。A. spot地点；B. step一步（的距离）；C. route路线；D. minute分钟。根据上文“I grabbed her arm, walking half a”可知，服务员担任向导，作者抓住她的胳膊，跟在她后面走了半步。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. unpleasant令人不快的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，作者有过不愉快的服务体验。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经经历过一次特别不愉快的服务，为此我的心有点碎了。A. shone闪耀；B. cooled冷却；C. warmed温暖；D. broke使心碎。根据上文“Unfortunately, not all of us are greeted warmly when we go to a dining spot.(不幸的是，并不是所有人在就餐时都会受到热情的欢迎)”可知，不愉快的体验让作者心碎。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以一种安慰的方式把手放在我的肩膀上。A. regretting后悔；B. comforting安慰；C. forgiving原谅；D. upsetting使沮丧。根据上文“Now I was deeply moved and started crying.(现在我被深深地感动了，哭了起来)”可知，服务员安慰作者，把手放在肩膀上。故选B。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信那位女士的经理被告知她是多么的优秀。A. wonderful优秀的，极好的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. generous慷慨的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“I made sure the woman’s manager was informed about how”可知，作者被服务员感动，想告诉经理这个服务员十分优秀。故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我轻轻地把它塞到她手里。A. lifting举起；B. leading领导；C. pressing塞，按压；D. throwing扔。根据后文“it gently into her hand”可知，此处指作者把小费塞到她手里，应用press。故选C。
（24-25高三上·四川眉山·开学考试）Last Friday, I headed to work on a crowded subway. Eyes glued to my 31 , I surfed the Internet. As the doors closed, I heard the overhead voice. I generally 32 the repeated announcements. But this one was 33 .
“Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice 34 , that I looked up, catching the eye of a fellow 35 . “Paddington Station will be your next stop, your first opportunity to change for the two or three trains. It’s a new day, a new year, and a time for second chances. Please 36 your steps as you leave the train!”
I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too. We 37 . Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway — we 38 to each other. Other passengers smiled, too. Our smiles lasted as the train reached Paddington Station. Together, we 39 to the very train that we might have the opportunity to 40 in limited time. On this train, I felt relieved and smiled. Then I got off at my stop and started my day. I felt so good in the office. That nice feeling 41 all day.
What happened Could it be that an unusually 42 announcement and small talks with a 43 changed my mood Yes, I believed so. Maybe I enjoyed the smile, the laugh, and the 44 philosophy. I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good. It’s the 45 , though, that makes me feel most important.
31．A．seat B．phone C．book D．exit
32．A．forget B．doubt C．mistake D．ignore
33．A．different B．similar C．terrible D．funny
34．A．greet B．sense C．tone D．note
35．A．director B．passenger C．worker D．guide
36．A．take out B．speed up C．arrange for D．watch out for
37．A．laughed B．stopped C．refused D．wondered
38．A．referred B．objected C．spoke D．turned
39．A．walked B．rushed C．moved D．headed
40．A．miss B．repair C．control D．catch
41．A．ended B．began C．lasted D．changed
42．A．optimistic B．meaningful C．amusing D．powerful
43．A．friend B．colleague C．stranger D．broadcaster
44．A．irregular B．improper C．illogical D．unexpected
45．A．transportation B．connection C．direction D．invitation
【答案】
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者在地铁上的一次经历，包括听到的播报、与陌生人的交流以及这些经历对作者心情的影响。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我目不转睛地盯着手机上网。A. seat座位；B. phone手机；C. book书；D. exit出口。根据后文“I surfed the Internet”可知，选项中能上网的是手机。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常会忽略重复的通知。A. forget忘记；B. doubt怀疑；C. mistake弄错；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“the repeated announcements”结合实际可知，一般人坐地跌都会忽略重复的通知。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次不一样。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. terrible可怕的；D. funny有趣的。根据后文““Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice 　　　4　　　, that I looked up”可知，本次声音很好听，充满活力，所以是不同的。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A. greet问候；B. sense感觉；C. tone音调；D. note笔记。根据前文““Good morning,” said an energetic voice. It was such a nice voice, with such a nice”可知，作者觉得这个声音充满活力，很悦耳，语调也很好。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那声音很悦耳，语调很好听，我抬起头来，引起了一位乘客的注意。A. director导演；B. passenger乘客；C. worker工人；D. guide导游。根据后文“I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too.”可知，是引起了一位女士的注意，也就是乘客。故选B项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：下火车时请小心脚下！A. take out取出；B. speed up加速；C. arrange for安排；D. watch out for当心。根据后文“your steps as you leave the train!”结合实际可知，此处应是广播提醒下火车时请小心脚下。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大笑起来。A. laughed笑；B. stopped停止；C. refused拒绝；D. wondered想知道。根据前文“I smiled, and the woman whose eyes I’d caught smiled, too.”可知，作者和女士笑了。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们做了一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事——我们互相说话。A. referred提到；B. objected反对；C. spoke说话；D. turned转向。根据前文“Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway”结合实际可知，一件在地铁上从来没有人做过的事，就是和陌生人互相说话。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. moved移动；D. headed前往。根据后文“train that we might have the opportunity to 　　　10　　　 in limited time.”可知，作者要在有限的时间赶上车，所以应是冲向那辆地铁。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起冲向那辆地铁，以便在有限的时间内有机会赶上车。A. miss错过；B. repair修理；C. control控制；D. catch赶上。根据前文“Together, we 　　　9　　　 to the very train”可知，作者冲向地铁，是为了能赶上车。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那种美好的感觉持续了一整天。A. ended结束；B. began开始；C. lasted持续；D. changed改变。根据后文“all day”结合选项可知，应是“持续了一整天”符合语境。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A. optimistic乐观的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. amusing不可思议的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文““Good morning,” said an energetic voice.”可知，广播声充满活力，所以是乐观的。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道是一个异常乐观的广播和与陌生人的简短交谈改变了我的情绪吗？A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. stranger陌生人；D. broadcaster广播员。根据前文“Then we did the thing that nobody ever does on a subway — we 　　　8　　　 to each other.”可知，作者和地铁上的陌生人交谈。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许我喜欢那种微笑，那种大笑，以及那种意想不到的哲学。A. irregular不规则的；B. improper不适当的；C. illogical不合逻辑的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据后文“I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good.”可知是意想不到的哲学。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我觉得最重要的是这种联系。A. transportation交通；B. connection连接、联系；C. direction方向；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“I realized that just saying “hello” might make you feel unexpectedly good.”可知，说声“你好”可能会让你感觉出乎意料的好，是一种联系。故选B项。
（24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop. When we tell you a 9- year- old Indian weightlifter, Arshia Goswami, made us do a double take, we aren’t 46 .
Arshia, a(n) 47 in the weightlifting world, has been doing this since she was 6 years old. She has 48 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing. Arshia 49 her life online, inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 50 .
In a recent post, she 51 to lift 165 pounds. She only weighs 55 pounds, 52 to lifting three times her own weight. Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat. The 53 starts, and Arshia gets excited. A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath. She holds the barbell (杠铃) 54 , and raises 165 pounds off the ground.
The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed. She gained 55 from the weightlifting community. One person commented, “It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens.” Another person was concerned about her 56 : “That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.” But most people were amazed. “That’s 57 technique for that age. Most people don’t have that kind of technique until years in the 58 ,” someone else wrote.
The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 59 on her followers. A lot of people 60 her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.”
46．A．hesitating B．kidding C．complaining D．responding
47．A．teacher B．judge C．professional D．audience
48．A．spread B．reported C．attained D．collected
49．A．records B．plans C．changes D．arranges
50．A．known B．fit C．connected D．sincere
51．A．sets out B．comes back C．goes away D．shows off
52．A．opposed B．accustomed C．adapted D．committed
53．A．tournament B．music C．schedule D．project
54．A．randomly B．easily C．freely D．tightly
55．A．respect B．doubt C．experience D．access
56．A．education B．talent C．health D．development
57．A．efficient B．modern C．reliable D．incredible
58．A．stage B．game C．life D．story
59．A．lost B．based C．dependent D．passed
60．A．remembered B．believed C．praised D．welcomed
【答案】
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．D 55．A 56．C 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们告诉你一个9岁的印度举重运动员，Arshia Goswami，让我们再多看一眼就明白了，我们不是在开玩笑。A. hesitating犹豫；B. kidding开玩笑；C. complaining抱怨；D. responding回复。根据上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things, you have to stop.”可知，这里孩子能做出惊人的事情，所以让读者多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arshia是举重界的一名专业人士，从6岁起就开始练举重。A. teacher老师；B. judge法官；C. professional专业人士；D. audience观众。根据下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshi是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她取得了许多成年人做梦也想不到的举重成绩。A. spread传播；B. reported报告；C. attained获得；D. collected收集。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn’t dream of doing”可知，是获得成就，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Arshia在网上记录了她的生活，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房健身。A. records记录；B. plans计划；C. changes改变；D. arranges安排。根据下文“her life online”可知，是在网上记录生活去鼓励别人，故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. known知名的；B. fit健康的；C. connected有关的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房是健身，是为了保持健康，故选B。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一篇帖子中，她打算举起165磅。A. sets out(怀着目标)开始，着手工作；B. comes back回来；C. goes away离开，消失；D. shows off炫耀。根据下文“She only weighs 55 pounds, 　　7　　 to lifting three times her own weight.”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的体重只有55磅，她决心要举起三倍于自己体重的东西。A. opposed反对；B. accustomed使习惯；C. adapted适应；D. committed承诺，保证。根据下文“Focused and fierce, she steps on the mat.”可知，她下定决心（承诺）要举起165磅，故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐响起，Arshia变得兴奋起来。A. tournament锦标赛；B. music音乐；C. schedule日程安排；D. project项目。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath.”可知，是音乐响起，故选B。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她紧紧握住杠铃，举起了165磅的杠铃。A. randomly随便地；B. easily容易地；C. freely自由地；D. tightly紧紧的。根据下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常识可知，举重时候应是紧紧抓住杠铃，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她赢得了举重界的尊重。A. respect尊重； B. doubt怀疑；C. experience经验；D. access入口。根据上文“The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed.”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重，故选A。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人担心她的健康：“这让人印象深刻，但请保持冷静。她的脸变红了，这意味着压力太大了。”A. education教育；B. talent天才；C. health健康；D. development发展。根据下文“That’s impressive but stay calm. Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure.”可知，这个人担心她的健康。故选C。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对于那个年龄来说，这是不可思议的技术。大多数人在这项运动中好多年才掌握这种技巧。”A. efficient效率高的；B. modern现代的；C. reliable可靠的；D. incredible不可思议的。根据下文“for that age”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的，故选D。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stage阶段；B. game运动；C. life生活；D. story故事。根据上文“Most people don’t have that kind of technique”和前文说的是她举重，可知是举重这项运动，故选B。
59．考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：Arshia如此年轻和如此强大的事实引起她的追随者的注意。A. lost失去的；B. based有根基的；C. dependent依赖的；D. passed已经通过的。根据下文“A lot of people 　　15　　 her and said, “Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.””可知是引起追随者的注意，be lost on意为“未被某人理解或者注意”，故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞她说：“令人难以置信的工作!它告诉我们一切皆有可能。”A. remembered记住；B. believed相信；C. praised赞扬；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“Unbelievable work! It taught us that everything is possible.”可知，是赞扬的话，故选C。
（24-25高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 61 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 62 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 63 my new reality.
Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 64 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 65 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 66 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 67 my independence and happiness.
A turning point came when I met a friend who 68 me to try wheelchair sports. I 69 in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 70 of the athletes.
One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 71 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggles discourage me. 72 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 73 .
Looking back, I realize that the 74 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 75 for the support that have come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come.
61．A．breathe B．live C．think D．move
62．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission
63．A．rely on B．turn down C．adjust to D．figure out
64．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy
65．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved
66．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance
67．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing
68．A．motivated B．offered C．expected D．requested
69．A．volunteered B．excelled C．improved D．struggled
70．A．patience B．integrity C．courage D．endurance
71．A．super B．normal C．disabled D．talented
72．A．Rather B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However
73．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches
74．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．obstacle
75．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次意外事故后成为了残疾人，从开始的不接受帮助到后来重新获得独立和幸福的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，动弹不得。A. breathe呼吸；B. live居住；C. think想，思考；D. move移动。根据下文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend.”可知，作者经历了事故，所以住院了，躺在床上动弹不得。故选D项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想成为一名运动员的梦想随着我的脊梁一起破灭了。A. memory记忆力；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission任务。根据“of becoming an athlete”可知，成为运动员是作者的梦想。故选B项。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我推开了我爱的人，努力适应我新的现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to调整，适应；D. figure out搞清楚。根据“I pushed away my loved ones”及“my new reality”可知，作者遭遇了变故，需要调整适应新的现实。故选C项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，拒绝寻求帮助，即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A. regret后悔；B. pride骄傲，自尊；C. desire渴望；D. envy嫉妒。根据“refusing to ask for help”可知，作者的自尊心阻碍自己寻求别人的帮助。故选B项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，拒绝寻求帮助，即使这意味着我错过了我喜欢的经历。A. meant意味着；B. required需要；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据“refusing to ask for help”及“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使作者会错过喜欢的经历，也会拒绝别人的帮助。it指代接受别人的帮助，这意味着有时候会失去很好的经历。故选A项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情心；B. instruction指南；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助，援助。根据“from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step”及“accepting”可知，后来作者意识到，想要获得独立和幸福，就应该接受帮助。故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming改变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone.”可知，作者之前失去了信心，后来意识到，接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到一个鼓励我尝试轮椅运动的朋友时，一个转折点出现了。A. motivated激励，激发；B. offered提供；C. expected期待；D. requested要求。根据“I met a friend”及“me to try wheelchair sports”可知，作者遇到了一个激励自己尝试轮椅运动的朋友。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我擅长乒乓球，参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A. volunteered志愿；B. excelled超过，擅长；C. improved提高；D. struggled挣扎，奋斗。根据“in table tennis and participated in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal”可知，作者参加了比赛，擅长乒乓球运动。故选B项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我擅长乒乓球，参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员们不可思议的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直，诚实；C. courage勇气；D. endurance持久力，忍耐力。根据“I witnessed the incredible”及“of the athletes”并结合常识可知，在运动场上，作者见识了运动员的不可思议的耐力。故选D项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突显了残疾人每天面临的障碍，我遇到了一个女孩，她正在努力地慢跑上山。A. super超级的；B. normal正常的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“to try wheelchair sports”可知，作者坐着轮椅，所以是遇到了残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。
72．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。A. Rather相反；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据“I didn’t let her struggles discourage me.”及“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，女孩的挣扎并没有使作者泄气，相反，他用幽默来克服困境。故选A项。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据“overcome the situation and challenge negative”可知，作者用幽默来克服困境，挑战消极的态度。故选B项。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我意识到这场事故并不是我生命的结束，而是一个不可思议的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. obstacle障碍。根据“was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one”可知，作者之前遇到了意外事故，但是却让作者重新认识了自己，重新开始自己的生活。故选C项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我所获得的支持充满感激。A. honored荣幸的，受尊敬的；B. admired被赞美的；被钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据“for the support that have come my way”可知，作者对别人给予过的支持充满了感激。故选D项。
（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）In a small town, there was a young man named Tom. Although he was just a(n) 76 person, Tom had a very kind heart and a strong sense of 77 . The town had a serious shortage of clean water. This problem had a big influence on the 78 . It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health.
Tom, decided to do something. He spent a lot of time, working day and night to find possible solutions. He 79 different organizations and asked for their help. Many people around him thought it was a 80 thing and told him to stop. But Tom was very firm in his decision and always positive.
He 81 a group of people and they started a 82 to make people know how important clean water is. They gave out flyers all over the town and even went to every house to 83 the situation. Their efforts slowly started to work. People from all 84 of jobs in the town were 85 by their hard work and began to offer their help and resources.
With the efforts of the whole community, a new water 86 system was finally put in. The town now had clean and 87 water. Tom’s action not only solved the water problem but also made the people closer to each other. It 88 that even an ordinary person can make a big difference in 89 if they are 90 and have a positive attitude.
76．A．famous B．criminal C．ordinary D．specific
77．A．duty B．patriotic C．working D．playing
78．A．government B．country C．town D．residents
79．A．experienced B．contacted C．associated D．participated
80．A．timeless B．meaningful C．useless D．illegal
81．A．got together B．got along with C．pieced together D．got back
82．A．meeting B．campaign C．business D．lecture
83．A．complain B．persuade C．explain D．argue
84．A．corners B．sorts C．positions D．salaries
85．A．shocked B．overwhelmed C．succeeded D．inspired
86．A．location B．transportation C．activation D．purification
87．A．safe B．warm C．dirty D．tidy
88．A．took B．showed C．posed D．wondered
89．A．life B．water C．society D．rural
90．A．bankrupted B．scheduled C．determined D．kind-minded
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．D 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了责任心强的汤姆为了解决镇上缺少干净水的问题，付出了一系列的努力，最终解决了这个问题。汤姆的故事告诉我们，有决心和积极的态度，普通人也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆只是一个普通人，但他有一颗善良的心和强烈的责任感。A. famous出名的；B. criminal犯法的；C. ordinary普通的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“an ordinary person”可知，虽然汤姆只是一个普通人。故选C。
77．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然汤姆只是一个普通人，但他有一颗善良的心和强烈的责任感。A. duty责任；B. patriotic爱国的；C. working工作方式；D. playing比赛。根据后文“It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health. Tom, decided to do something. He spent a lot of time, working day and night to find possible solutions.(这扰乱了他们的日常活动，对他们的健康构成了很大的威胁。汤姆决定做点什么。他花了很多时间，日以继夜地寻找可能的解决方案)”可知，汤姆有责任心。故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题对居民的生活有很大的影响。A. government政府；B. country国家；C. town小镇；D. residents居民。根据上文“The town had a serious shortage of clean water.(这个城镇严重缺乏干净的水)”以及后文“It messed up their usual activities and was a big threat to their health.(这扰乱了他们的日常活动，对他们的健康构成了很大的威胁)”可知，缺乏干净的水这个问题对居民的生活有很大的影响。故选D。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了不同的组织并请求他们的帮助。A. experienced经历；B. contacted接触；C. associated联想；D. participated参与。根据后文“different organizations and asked for their help”指联系组织寻求帮助。故选B。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他周围的许多人认为这是一件无用的事情，并告诉他停止。A. timeless永恒的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. useless无用的；D. illegal非法的。根据后文“and told him to stop”可知，许多人认为这是一件无用的事情，并告诉他停止。故选C。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他召集了一群人，他们开始了一场运动，让人们知道干净的水是多么重要。A. got together召集；B. got along with相处很好；C. pieced together拼凑；D. got back返回。根据后文“a group of people and they started a”指他召集了一群人，他们开始了一场运动，故选A。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他召集了一群人，他们开始了一场运动，让人们知道干净的水是多么重要。A. meeting会议；B. campaign运动；C. business生意；D. lecture演讲。根据后文“to make people know how important clean water is.”可知，他们开始了一场运动，让人们知道干净的水是多么重要。故选B。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在镇上到处散发传单，甚至到每家每户去解释情况。A. complain抱怨；B. persuade说服；C. explain解释；D. argue认为。根据上文“They gave out flyers all over the town and even went to every house to”可知，他们散发传单，还到每家每户去解释情况。故选C。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上各行各业的人都被他们的辛勤工作所鼓舞，开始提供帮助和资源。A. corners角落；B. sorts种类；C. positions位置；D. salaries薪水。根据后文“jobs in the town”指镇上各行各业的人，应用all sorts of。故选B。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：镇上各行各业的人都被他们的辛勤工作所鼓舞，开始提供帮助和资源。A. shocked震惊；B. overwhelmed压倒；C. succeeded成功；D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“by their hard work and began to offer their help and resources”可知，镇上的人都被他们的辛勤工作所鼓舞，开始提供帮助和资源。故选D。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个社区的努力下，一个新的水净化系统终于投入使用了。A. location位置；B. transportation运输；C. activation激活；D. purification净化。根据上文“The town had a serious shortage of clean water.(这个城镇严重缺乏干净的水)”可知，需要安装新的水净化系统。故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：镇上现在有了干净安全的水。A. safe安全的；B. warm温暖的；C. dirty脏的；D. tidy整洁的。根据上文“a big threat to their health.”此处“The town now had clean and”可知，指镇上现在有了干净安全的水。故选A。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，即使是一个普通人，如果他们有决心和积极的态度，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。A. took带走；B. showed展示，表明；C. posed引起；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“that even an ordinary person can make a big difference”指这件事表明即使是一个普通人，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。故选B。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它表明，即使是一个普通人，如果他们有决心和积极的态度，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。A. life生活；B. water水；C. society社会；D. rural农村。根据上文“Tom’s action not only solved the water problem but also made the people closer to each other.(汤姆的行动不仅解决了水的问题，也拉近了人们彼此之间的距离)”可知，汤姆的故事告诉我们，普通人也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。故选C。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它表明，即使是一个普通人，如果他们有决心和积极的态度，也可以在社会上产生很大的影响。A. bankrupted破产的；B. scheduled预先安排的；C. determined坚定的；D. kind-minded善良的。根据上文“But Tom was very firm in his decision and always positive.(但汤姆的决定很坚定，总是很积极)”指有决心和积极的态度，故选C。
（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Rueben, a 15-year-old lion, originally lived in a private zoo in Armenia. But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were 91 . Sadly, no home was found for Rueben. He spent the last five years living 92 in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.
Rueben’s journey to South Africa and his new life in the ADI Wildlife Sanctuary wasn’t 93 sailing. The ADI couldn’t find a 94 for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.
But Rueben still has to make a personal 95 . All those years of living in a cell left him 96 and unable to walk. When Rueben arrived in South Africa, he was 97 by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain 98 and mobility.
Rueben’s habitat was specifically 99 with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his 100 which could be a very long process.
“If he 101 , he just picks himself up and keeps going. 102 , in just a few days his movement is already improving.” Now, Rueben’s 103 has been astonishing. His movement has improved and he 104 comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors. Reuben is 105 so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky. He will never be lonely again.
91．A．attended B．relocated C．quoted D．anticipated
92．A．without hesitation B．in vain C．out of breath D．on his own
93．A．clear B．typical C．secure D．temporary
94．A．flight B．cage C．shelter D．position
95．A．honor B．journey C．gesture D．presentation
96．A．upset B．unique C．weak D．shameful
97．A．stretched B．respected C．examined D．guaranteed
98．A．confidence B．direction C．fund D．strength
99．A．designed B．interpreted C．commented D．recorded
100．A．memory B．flexibility C．mobility D．disability
101．A．crashes B．falls C．volunteers D．succeeds
102．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Incredibly
103．A．progress B．mark C．appearance D．experience
104．A．secretly B．shyly C．eagerly D．slightly
105．A．devoting B．adjusting C．educating D．approaching
【答案】
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．B 96．C 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．C 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．C 105．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历，鲁本最初生活在动物园，后来被送到南非保护区，在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱，但是在工作人员的精心照料下，它逐渐恢复了健康。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当动物园五年前关闭时，所有其他动物都被重新安置了。A. attended出席；参加；B. relocated重新安置；C. quoted引用；D. anticipated预料；期待。根据空前“But when the zoo closed five years ago, all the other animals were”以及空后“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有了去处，由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置。故选B项。
92．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里，甚至没有足够的空间让它运动。A. without hesitation毫不犹豫；B. in vain白白地；徒劳地；C. out of breath气喘吁吁；D. on his own独自一人。根据空前“Sadly, no home was found for Rueben.”以及空后“in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去，鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子里。故选D项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的。A. clear明白的；清楚的；B. typical典型的；有代表性的；C. secure安全的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“The ADI couldn’t find a ___4___ for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利。clear sailing意为“一帆风顺”，固定搭配。故选A项。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大，可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发，进行5200英里的旅行。A. flight航班；飞行；B. cage笼子；C. shelter避难所；住所；D. position位置；职位。根据空前“The ADI couldn’t find a”以及空后“for him to make the 5, 200-mile trip from Armenia that had an airplane with large enough cargo doors for his box.”可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从亚美尼亚送到非洲。故选A项。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟。A. honor荣誉；B. journey旅程；行程；C. gesture姿势；手势；D. presentation颁发；授予。根据后文“When Rueben arrived in South Africa”可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅。故选B项。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱，无法行走。A. upset不高兴的；B. unique独特的；C. weak虚弱的；D. shameful可耻的。根据前文“He spent the last five years living ___2___ in a concrete cell that didn’t even have enough room for him to exercise.”以及空后“and unable to walk.”可知因为长期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼，所以身体非常虚弱。 故选C项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. stretched拉伸；延伸；B. respected尊重；C. examined检查；调查；D. guaranteed保证；保障。根据空后“by Dr Peter Caldwell, who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___8___ and mobility.”可知彼得 考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查。故选C项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本抵达南非后，彼得·考德威尔医生对它进行了检查，并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案，帮助它恢复力量和活动能力。A. confidence信心；B. direction方向；动向；C. fund资金；D. strength力量；力气。根据上文“All those years of living in a cell left him ___6___ and unable to walk.”可知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱，所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力。故选D项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. designed设计；计划；B. interpreted打断；C. commented评论；D. recorded记录。根据空后“with guard rails and ramps (护栏和坡道) to help Reuben regain his ___10___ which could be a very long process.”可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的。故选A项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡，以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力，这可能是一个非常漫长的过程。A. memory记忆；回忆；B. flexibility灵活性；弹性；C. mobility活动性；D. disability残疾。根据上文“who prepared a special course of treatment to help the lion regain ___8___ and mobility.”可知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性。故选C项。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他摔倒了，他会爬起来继续前进。A. crashes崩溃；B. falls下降；倒塌；C. volunteers自愿做；义务做；D. succeeds成功；继任。根据空后“he just picks himself up and keeps going.”可知此处指的是摔倒之后。故选B项。
102．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信地是，在短短几天内，它的运动已经有所改善。A. Suddenly突然；B. Generally大概；通常；C. Obviously明显地；显而易见地；D. Incredibly非常地；难以置信地。根据空后“in just a few days his movement is already improving.”可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善，所以其进步是难以置信的。 故选D项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，鲁本的进步是惊人的。A. progress进步；进展；B. mark痕迹；记号；迹象；C. appearance外貌；露面；D. experience经历；经验。根据上文“___12___ , in just a few days his movement is already improving.”以及后文 的“His movement has improved and he ___14___ comes for treats.”可知鲁本的进步是惊人的。故选A项。
104．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的动作有了进步，它很渴望得到治疗。A. secretly秘密地；B. shyly害羞地；C. eagerly急切地；渴望地；D. slightly稍微；轻微地。根据空后“comes for treats. He enjoys spending as much time as possible outdoors.” 可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的。故选C项。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁本适应得很好，它甚至可以重新咆哮，因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心。A. devoting致力于；投身于；B. adjusting调整；适应；C. educating教育；培养；D. approaching接近。根据空后“so well that he is even getting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky.”可知此处指的是鲁本已经适应了非洲大草原上的生活。故选B项。
（24-25高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to 106 my curiosity any longer, I 107 it open. It was a brand- new laptop. I had scored straight As for my examinations and this was my 108 .
Soon I became 109 to my new- found electronic friend. I began to spend increasing time on it and was 110 to the glowing screen before me. During weekends, I could 111 spend a few hours on my laptop. It came to a point where I chose to 112 myself in my room, refusing to come out and engage in family 113 . I preferred to stay connected to the people I befriended in cyberspace (网络空间) although I had never met them. Gradually, my sleep was 114 to only scattered naps, and my grades at school also began 115 .
It was about this time that my parents started 116 their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet. Yet, however hard I tried, I was unable to pull myself away and concentrate on my lessons. I was 117 for just another click and another look at my message board. Then one day, my father 118 my laptop. I complained but in vain.
Over time, I realized that Dad and Mom had always wanted the best for me. That was when I decided to take the big step — to 119 my internet addiction. Quitting was harder than I expected.
But with dogged determination, I knew that I would 120 a new leaf.
106．A．arouse B．stimulate C．contain D．cultivate
107．A．tore B．cut C．broke D．sliced
108．A．order B．reward C．inspiration D．strategy
109．A．glued B．motivated C．indifferent D．impatient
110．A．resistant B．alert C．sensitive D．addicted
111．A．easily B．hardly C．clumsily D．regretfully
112．A．trap B．adapt C．lock D．shelter
113．A．conflicts B．discussions C．investments D．assessments
114．A．restricted B．adjusted C．instructed D．reduced
115．A．rising B．declining C．stabilizing D．shifting
116．A．voicing B．sharing C．challenging D．opposing
117．A．responsible B．grateful C．desperate D．ready
118．A．gave away B．took away C．threw away D．swept away
119．A．ignore B．admit C．monitor D．conquer
120．A．turn over B．pick up C．rely on D．attend to
【答案】
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．B 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者因为沉迷于新获得的笔记本电脑和互联网，逐渐忽略了现实生活、家庭和学习，导致了一系列负面后果，最终，在父母的干预下，作者下定决心克服网瘾。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. arouse引起；B. stimulate刺激；C. contain抑制；D. cultivate培养。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，可见作者没有抑制住自己的好奇心。故选C。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再也抑制不住好奇心，就把它拆开了。A. tore撕破；B. cut切；C. broke打破；D. sliced切，割，划。根据下文“It was a brand- new laptop”可知，作者拆开了礼物，tear...open意为“拆开”。故选A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的考试成绩都是A，这就是对我的奖励。A. order命令；B. reward奖励；C. inspiration灵感；D. strategy策略。根据上文“I had scored straight As for my examinations”可知，作者成绩很好，这是作者得到的奖励。故选B。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就迷上了这个新发现的电子朋友。A. glued紧贴的；B. motivated积极的；C. indifferent不关心的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据下文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者迷上了笔记本电脑，become glued to意为“迷上”。故选A。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始花越来越多的时间在它上面，并沉迷于我面前的发光屏幕。A. resistant抵抗的；B. alert警觉的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. addicted沉迷的，上瘾的。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者对笔记本电脑上瘾了，沉迷了。故选D。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在周末，我可以轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。A. easily轻易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clumsily笨拙地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据上文“I began to spend increasing time on it”可知，作者很轻易地花几个小时在笔记本电脑上。故选A。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. trap使陷入圈套；B. adapt适应；C. lock锁；D. shelter躲避。根据下文“in my room, refusing to come out”可知，作者把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来。故选C。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我选择把自己锁在房间里，拒绝出来参与家庭讨论。A. conflicts矛盾；B. discussions讨论；C. investments投资；D. assessments评估。根据上文“refusing to come out”和“engage in family”可知，作者不出来，拒绝参与家庭讨论。故选B。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. restricted限制；B. adjusted调整；C. instructed指示；D. reduced减少。根据下文“only scattered naps”可知，作者的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡。故选D。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的睡眠减少到只有零星的小睡，我在学校的成绩也开始下降。A. rising上升；B. declining下降；C. stabilizing使稳定；D. shifting转换。根据上文“only scattered naps”可知，作者睡少了，成绩也下降了。故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这个时候，我的父母开始表达他们的不满。A. voicing表达；B. sharing分享；C. challenging挑战；D. opposing反对。根据下文“their disapproval. I was asked to reduce my usage of the internet”可知，作者父母要求作者减少使用网络，也就是作者父母表达了不满。故选A。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望再点击一下，再看看我的留言板。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. desperate渴望的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“I was unable to pull myself away”可知，作者摆脱不了笔记本电脑，渴望再点击一下电脑。故选C。
118．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后有一天，我父亲拿走了我的笔记本电脑。A. gave away赠送；B. took away拿走；C. threw away扔掉；D. swept away扫走。根据下文“I complained”可知，作者抱怨，肯定是作者的父母拿走了作者的笔记本电脑。故选B。
119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步——克服网瘾。A. ignore忽略；B. admit承认；C. monitor监控；D. conquer克服。根据下文“Quitting”可知，作者决定戒掉网瘾，空格处用“克服”。故选D。
120．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但凭着顽强的决心，我知道我会翻开新的一页。A. turn over翻开；B. pick up捡起；C. rely on依靠；D. attend to护理。根据下文“a new leaf”可知，此处是指翻开新的一页。故选A。
（24-25高三上·陕西咸阳·开学考试）Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked very hard. After several years, the boss 121 Jackie sales manager but Charlie remained a salesman. One day Charlie could not put it any more. He 122 his resignation letter (辞职信) to the boss and complained that the boss did not 123 hard-working employees, but only raised those who tried to please him. He thought that it was really 124 .
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no 125 for the company all these years, but in order to help Charlie to realize the 126 between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the following. “Go and 127 if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market.” Charlie went, returned and 128 said, “Yes.” The boss asked, “How much per kilogram ” Charlie went back to the market to ask and returned to 129 , “$ 12 per kg.”
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the 130 question. Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a 131 of 340 melons. On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, 132 from the South two days ago. They are fresh, red, and of good 133 .”
Charlie was 134 and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided not to 135 but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more successful person is more observant, thinks more and understands in depth. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead, while you see only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you win
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life How thoughtful are you
121．A．made B．ordered C．demanded D．kept
122．A．turned in B．turned out C．handed in D．handed out
123．A．enjoy B．value C．repay D．meet
124．A．careless B．selfless C．unfair D．unusual
125．A．rest B．trouble C．effect D．effort
126．A．relationship B．difference C．competition D．distance
127．A．pick out B．carry out C．look out D．find out
128．A．only B．still C．even D．again
129．A．offer B．remind C．answer D．repeat
130．A．difficult B．familiar C．simple D．same
131．A．number B．lot C．total D．few
132．A．bought B．come C．taken D．heard
133．A．value B．condition C．shape D．quality
134．A．puzzled B．encouraged C．struck D．moved
135．A．stay B．leave C．work D．stop
【答案】
121．A 122．C 123．B 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．D 134．C 135．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理和杰基刚毕业就一起进了一家批发公司。他们俩都很努力。几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。查理认为老板的做法不公平，而老板却通过买西瓜让他认识到了和杰基之间的差异。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，老板任命杰基为销售经理，但查理仍然是一名推销员。A. made制作，任命；B. ordered命令；C. demanded要求；D. kept保持。根据后文“Jackie sales manager”指老板任命杰基为销售经理，故选A。
122．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. turned in上交；B. turned out结果是；C. handed in提交；D. handed out分发。根据后文“his resignation letter to the boss and complained”可知，他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板。故选C。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向老板递交了辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。A. enjoy欣赏；B. value重视；C. repay偿还；D. meet遇见。根据后文“but only raised those who tried to please him”可知，他认为老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人。故选B。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是不公平的。A. careless粗心的；B. selfless无私的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文提交辞职信，抱怨老板不重视努力工作的员工，而只是提拔那些试图取悦他的人，可知他认为这么做不公平。故选C。
125．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. rest休息；B. trouble麻烦；C. effect作用；D. effort努力。根据上文“Charlie had spared no”可知，Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，此处为短语spare no effort。故选D。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板知道这些年来Charlie为公司付出了很多努力，但是为了帮助Charlie认识到他和Jackie之间的差异，老板要求Charlie做以下事情。A. relationship关系；B. difference差异；C. competition比赛；D. distance距离。根据后文“he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，老板想让他认识到和Jackie之间的差异。故选B。
127．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去看看市场上有没有人卖西瓜。A. pick out挑选；B. carry out实施；C. look out小心；D. find out找出。根据后文“if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market”可知，经理要求外出去调查市场上有没人有卖西瓜。故选D。
128．考查副词词义辨析。句意：查理去了，回来后只说：“是的。”A. only仅仅；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再次。根据后文“Yes”可知，查理的回答只有一个“是的”。故选A。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理回到市场去问，然后回来回答：“每公斤12美元。”A. offer提议；B. remind提醒；C. answer回答；D. repeat重复。根据上文“How much per kilogram ”指带回了西瓜价格问题的答案。故选C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板告诉查理他会问杰基同样的问题。A. difficult困难的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. same一样的。根据后文“Jackie went, returned and said, “Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg.(杰基去了，回来对老板说：“老板，只有一个人卖西瓜。每公斤12美元，10公斤100美元)”可知，经理问了杰基同样的问题，带来的答案却不同。故选D。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总共有340个瓜。A. number数字；B. lot许多；C. total总数；D. few一些。后文“340 melons”是老板西瓜的总数。故选C。
132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上摆着58个西瓜，每个重约15公斤，都是两天前从南方运来的。A. bought购买；B. come来到；C. taken带走；D. heard听见。根据后文“from the South”指西瓜是从南方购买来的。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们新鲜，红色，质量好。A. value价值；B. condition条件；C. shape形状；D. quality质量。根据上文“They are fresh, red, and of good”可知，西瓜颜色鲜红，说明质量好。故选D。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：查理被震动了，他意识到自己和杰基之间的不同。A. puzzled使困惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. struck打击，碰撞；D. moved感动。根据后文“and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie”可知，查理看到自己和杰基之间的不同，被震动了，故选C。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定不离开，而是向杰基学习。A. stay停留；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. stop停止。呼应上文“his resignation letter to the boss and complained”以及后文“but to learn from Jackie”说明查理决定不离开了，而是向杰基学习。故选B。
（24-25高三上·河北衡水·开学考试）We never stop learning. The most important skill I 136 at school was keeping a routine. Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives, but they also have their 137 .
It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 138 you’ re no longer aware of your time. This can stop 139 , which means you start living your life on autopilot. Doing the same thing week after week can be boring. If you make time to try new things and 140 new interests, you can adjust your routine to better fit your 141 as things change.
When I first came to college, I was 142 countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can 143 things important to you. But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture. I got so accustomed to the 144 old things that I would often 145 about all of the other fun and exciting 146 college had to offer.
It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 147 to me. I needed to find a 148 between keeping a structured time table and finding time to be creative and try 149 things.
Routines are important, yes, but don’t forget: it’s not the routine that 150 your life. It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time, so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time. Above all else, don’t live your life on autopilot.
136．A．made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back
137．A．meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions
138．A．realize B．ensure C．desire D．admit
139．A．service B．play C．explanation D．advance
140．A．explore B．lose C．further D．obtain
141．A．business B．goal C．lifestyle D．organization
142．A．demonstrated B．ordered C．observed D．told
143．A．bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away
144．A．simple B．same C．best D．helpful
145．A．care B．talk C．bring D．forget
146．A．chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures
147．A．affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific
148．A．difference B．balance C．connection D．match
149．A．certain B．significant C．regular D．new
150．A．defines B．destroys C．risks D．saves
【答案】
136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．A 141．C 142．D 143．B 144．B 145．D 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．D 150．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了自己刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事，来说明，遵循惯例很重要，但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。
136．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在学校学到的最重要的技能是遵循惯例。A. made up编造；B. picked up学会；C. put off推迟；D. held back阻止，抑制。根据前文“We never stop learning. ”以及“The most important skill”可知，此处是指作者在学校学到的技能。故选B项。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：遵循惯例使我们的生活有节奏，但它们也有缺点。A. meanings意义；B. purposes意图；C. disadvantages缺点；D. solutions解决办法。根据前文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives”，以及but表转折可知，前文讲保持规律的好处，空处应是缺点。故选C项。
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很容易习惯你的日常生活，以至于你没有意识到你不再意识到你的时间。A. realize认识到；B. ensure确保；C. desire渴望；D. admit承认。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A项。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可能会停止前进，这意味着你开始过着自动驾驶的生活。A. service服务；B. play玩耍；C. explanation解释；D. advance前进。根据下文“which means you start living your life on autopilot . ”可知，这可能会停止前进。故选D项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. explore探索；B. lose丢失；C. further促进；D. obtain获得。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”以及and，可知空处和前文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你花时间去尝试新事物，探索新的兴趣，你可以调整你的日常生活，以更好地适应你的生活方式。A. business商业；B. goal目标；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. organization组织。根据前文“Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的是生活方式。故选C项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. demonstrated证明；B. ordered命令；C. observed观察；D. told告诉。根据后文“countless times that it’s important you develop a routine”结合选项，此处应是无数次被告诉，符合实际。故选D项。
143．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次来到大学，我被告知无数次，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。A. bring down降低；B. focus on专注于；C. get across被理解；D. take away拿走。根据上文“ it’s importan

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