班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 School Life
副词的比较级和最高级
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
1.副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加er,est。如:hard-harder-hardest
以不发音的日结尾的词只加r,st。如:late-later一latest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词去掉y,再加ier,iest.如:early-+earlier-+earliest
大部分双音节词和多音节词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)要在前面加more, most。
如:carefully-more carefully-most carefully
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
far farther farthest
further furthest
副词比较级和最高级的用法
（1）副词的比较级的用法
类别 用法
不同程度(两者比较) 比较级+than
程度加深 “比较级+and +比较级"表示"越来越……"。
" the+比较级，the+比较级"表示“越……,就越………”
He works harder than you (do).他比你工作更努力。
He walked more and more slowly.他走得越来越慢。
The more you read, the more you know about the world.你读得越多,你对世界了解得就越多。
联想拓展
副词的比较级前面可以用much, far,even, still, a lot, little, a bit等修饰,表示比较的程度,加强语气。
Tony jumps much higher than Jim.托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。
(2)副词最高级的用法
副词的最高级通常用于一定的比较范围,如of all..., of..., in.., among...等短语。
Amy writes (the) most carefully in our class.在我们班埃米写得最认真。
Bill swims (the) fastest among the three of us.我们三个人中比尔游得最快。
Note:
副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)
1．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels much ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer
C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less
5．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______.
A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefully
C．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully
6．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more.
A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A．carefully;more B．carelessly;more
C．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer
8．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class
—No. Lucy can jump even ______.
A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest
9．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more careful, the less B．The more carefully, the fewer
C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the less
10．（22-23八年级上·江苏·课时练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.
A．quiet B．most quiet C．quietly D．more quietly
11．（2022·江苏·一模）—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer
—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.
A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good
12．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Can you take a photo for me, Sandy
—Sure. You’re standing too close. Can you move a little ________
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
13．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Could I speak to Jackson I phoned ________.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later
14．（2021·江苏南通·二模）You can achieve your dream _________ with more efforts in your work.
A．easier B．slower C．more easily D．more slowly
15．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
16．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
17．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two.
A．more badly, the slimmer B．worse, the slimmer
C．worse, slimmer D．more badly, slimmer
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Linda writes ________ than ________ girl in her class.
A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other
C．more carefully; the other D．more careful; the other
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.
A．higher; height B．high; high
C．highest; height D．the highest; high
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mary writes ________ than________ girl in her class.
A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other
C．more carefully; the other D．more careful; the other
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Staying up late is bad for your health, young man.
— OK, doctor. I will go to bed ________.
A．earlier B．later C．earliest D．latest
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）I did badly in the exam but he did even _________. Both of us should study harder.
A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·周测）We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A．more quickly B．the more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly
24．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）You’d better eat ________ and exercise ________ if you want to be healthy.
A．less; more B．more; less C．most; fewer D．less; few
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Betty writes ________ than ________ student in the class.
A．more carefully; any B．more carefully; the other
C．more careful; any other D．more carefully; any other
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）— I just don’t know why Wendy always does better than I in tests.
— That’s because she always works much ________.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test
—Ok. The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer
C．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual, or you may wake him up.
A．more quietly B．more quiet C．quietly D．most quietly
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Roger Federer is a great tennis players.
—I couldn't agree more. I think no one else plays ________.
A．good B．worse C．better D．best
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）No wonder(难怪) Kobe Bryant is one of the best players. He practiced ________ than his teammates.
A．more hardly B．much harder C．much hardly D．more harder
31．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Does your sister often dance as you do
—Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances ________ than I.
A．nicer B．worse C．less nicely D．more nicely
32．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I usually do my homework _____than Mary. But she makes fewer mistakes because she is_____.
A．more quickly; more careful B．more quickly; more carefully
C．much quicker; more careful D．much quicker; more carefully
33．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
34．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully
35．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school singing competition.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully
36．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Who jumped the ________ in the high jump
A．longest B．higher C．highest D．most high
37．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now.
—Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls.
A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder
C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest
38．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now.
— Yes. Suzy practices ________ of all the girls.
A．isn’t, as good as, harder B．doesn’t, as good as, harder
C．isn’t, as well as, hardest D．doesn’t, as well as, hardest
39．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）— Who does homework ________, Joe, Tina or Cathy
— Tina does.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．most careful D．more careful
40．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
41．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）I think Jim sings (well) than Tom.
42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Daniel, you should eat (little) and exercise more.
43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.
44．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The little boy breathed even (heavy) after seeing such a terrible scene.
45．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m.
46．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The (far) you go, the more you will learn about different cultures.
47．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws (badly) than his sister.
48．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Last weekend, my family went than we had planned. (far)
49．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Peter jumped (far) than the other boys and won the first prize.
50．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Baidu maps can help us find our way (easy) than before.
51．（21-22九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The virus Omicron(奥密克戎) spreads (quick) than other types, so we must wear masks every day.
52．（21-22九年级上·湖南永州·期末）As the saying goes, “Actions speaks (loud) than words.”
53．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She did this job much more (careful) than you, so she lost the job.
54．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Calm down! The wolf was too hungry to walk any (far).
55．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Peter was sad because he did (bad) in the P.E. test among all the students.
56．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Kitty was unhappy because she did the (bad) of all.
57．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He felt sad today because he did ▲ in the English exam in his class. (bad)
58．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）At the school sports meeting last week, Robert jumped (far) of all the competitors (参赛者) .
59．（22-23八年级·江苏泰州·期中）Who came here (early), Jim, Jane or Mary
60．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Jim found out the answer (quick) of us all. He is really smart.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——阅读时，你越仔细，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——没错。
考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，空处在所在句中充当状语，应用副词的比较级形式。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常告诉我们，练习得越多，英语就说得越好。
考查副词的比较级。根据“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此处考查句型“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”，表示“越……越……”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。
考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slower较慢的，比较级；slowly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知，空格处填副词比较级。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。
考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我相信你会做得比我们好得多，因为你做事要认真得多。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知第一个空应填比较级，排除A、B；根据“you do things...”可知是做事情更加认真，用副词比较级，排除D。故选C。
6．A
【详解】四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多。保持你的耳朵听取更多其他人的意见。
考查比较级。more than多于，比……多；less than少于；too much太多；much too太。根据“Four eyes see...two.”可知，是四只眼睛比两只眼睛看得多，两者进行比较，应用比较级。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：你做练习越认真，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；more更多；fewer更少。句子是比较级句型：the+比较级， the+比较级表示“越……越”，故排除A、B；结合常识可知，应是做练习越认真，犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully，第二空用fewer。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——莉莉是她班上跳得最远的学生吗？——不是。露西可以跳得更远。
考查副词的比较级和最高级。根据第一空后“of all the students in her class ”可知此处是在将班上所有学生进行比较，三者或三者以上的人进行比较，用最高级；根据第二句可知此处是将莉莉和露西两人进行比较，用比较级。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：再检查一遍。你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……越……”。write为动词，需要用副词carefully来修饰，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故排除A、C项。mistakes为可数名词，应该用few修饰，排除D项。故选B 。
10．D
【详解】句意：嘘！宝宝在睡觉。请比通常更小声地讲话否则你会把他吵醒。
考查副词比较级。空格处修饰“talk”应用副词修饰，故排除A和B项；根据“than usual”可知要用比较级。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：——谁更擅长说，是珍妮还是斯宾塞？——我认为是珍妮。但是她在写作方面稍微差一点。
考查副词比较级以及修饰比较级的副词。根据“Jenny, I think.But she does ... in writing”可知说话者认为珍妮较擅长说，而后面的but“但是”表示后面要说的是珍妮不足的地方，所以应填bad“差的，坏的”，问和答都是珍妮和斯宾塞作比较，所以应用比较级，a little“一点”修饰比较级。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你能为我拍照吗，Sandy？——当然，你站的太近了。你能移动的远一点吗？
考查副词比较级。far远地；farther更远地；farthest最远地；the farthest最远地。空格处和“standing too close”在比较，即站的太近不行，就要站的比之前远一点，即要用副词比较级。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我能和杰克逊讲话吗？我之前打电话。——对不起，他还在开会。
考查副词辨析及其比较级。late晚；earlier更早；earliest最早；later后来。根据“Sorry, he is still in his meeting.”可知仍然在开会，应是早些时候打过电话，比说话时早，用比较级earlier。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：在工作中付出更多努力，你就能更容易地实现梦想。
考查副词。easier更容易的；slower更慢的；more easily更容易地；more slowly更慢地。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，排除A和B；由“with more efforts”可知努力会更容易地实现梦想，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？——因为光比声音传播得快。
考查比较级用法。根据句子中的“than”可知此处应使用比较级，再由“Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder ”可知是光比声音传播得快，故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：在这些自然保护区，鸟类可以比以前更容易地找到食物。
考查比较级用法。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；more easily更容易地。因为句中有than，所以应该是比较级。修饰动词find，应该用副词，easy是形容词，把y结尾变成i，再加ly变成副词，easily这个副词的比较级应该是在前面加more，故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：他钢琴弹得比你差，但我认为他是两人中更苗条的那一个。
考查副词比较级和形容词比较级。第一处修饰动词plays，根据“than”可知，使用副词比较级，badly的比较级是worse，而不是more badly，故排除AD。第二处根据“of the two”可知，表示“两者中更……的那一个”，用“the+形容词比较级”。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：琳达写得比班上任何一个女孩都认真。
考查副词比较级。此题第一空修饰动词write，应该用副词；第二空是：“比较+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉，故使用“any other”结构。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：去年的运动会我跳得比比尔高，高度是2.2米。
考查比较级以及词性辨析。根据第一空后than可知，用比较级higher；high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据第二空前the可知，用名词height作主语，故选A。
20．B
【详解】句意：Mary写的比班上其他女孩认真。
考查副词比较级和固定用法。第一个空用副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此空为副词比较级，排除A和D；the other表示“其他的”，后接可数名词的复数，any other girl表示一定范围内的其他女孩。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：——年轻人，熬夜对你的健康有害。——好吧，医生。我会早点睡觉。
考查副词比较级，earlier更早地；later更晚地；earliest最早地；latest最迟地，最后地。根据“Staying up late is bad for your health”，可知应该是要更早去睡觉，故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：我考得差，而他考得更差。我们俩都应该更加努力学习。
考查比较级。better更好；worse更差；best最好；worst最坏。结合语境和空前“but...even”可知他比作者考得更差，所以两人都应更加努力，因此这里用副词badly的比较级。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到梅州这些年比以前发展得更快。
考查副词比较级。空格在动词后，根据than的比较结构可知此处用副词比较级；此处不表“二者中比较……”，所以比较级前不用the；故选A。
24．A
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你最好少吃多运动。
考查比较级。结合句意可知，最好少吃多运动，第一空用less修饰，是little的比较级形式；第二空用more修饰，是much的比较级形式，故选A。
25．D
【详解】句意：贝蒂比班上其他任何一个学生都写得更仔细。
考查比较级的用法。根据than可知，此处用比较级，第一空修饰动词writes，此处用副词的比较级，more carefully“更认真”，排除C；根据“in the class”可知，Betty是属于这个范围之内的，而“any+名词单数”，表示任何一个，比较的对象不属于这个范围，所以排除A；the other加名词复数，student是名词单数，排除B。any other+名词单数，表示同一范围内的任何其他一个；故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——我就是不知道为什么温迪在考试时总是做得比我好。——那是因为她总是比你学习认真地多。
考查副词比较级。careful认真的，形容词； carefully，是careful的副词，根据“—I just don’t know why Wendy always does better than I in tests. —That’s because she always works much…”可知温迪考试总是比我好是因为她总是学习更认真，所以，应用比较级；其次 ，works是动词，因此，要用副词比较级，即more carefully。比较级前可用程度副词much修饰。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能给我一些关于即将到来的英语考试的建议吗？——好的。你思考问题越认真，犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级的用法。the+比较级……；the+比较级……“表示越……就越……”，此处是你越认真，犯的错误就越少。第一空是副词修饰动词，more carefully“更认真地”，排除CD。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；第二空mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。排除A，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉，请比平时更安静些说话，否则你可能会吵醒他。
考查副词比较级。more quietly更安静地，副词比较级；more quiet更安静的，形容词比较级；quietly安静地，副词原级；most quietly最安静地，副词最高级。根据句中“than usual”可知，此处应用比较级，C、D选项可排除。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词比较级，修饰动词talk，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——罗杰·费德勒是一位伟大的网球运动员。——我非常同意。我认为没有人比他打得更好了。
考查副词比较级。good好的，形容词；worse更差的，是bad或badly的比较级；better更好的，是good或well的比较级；best最好，是最高级。根据句意可知，这里把“其他人”与罗杰·费德勒相比，应用比较级，排除A和D；再根据句意“I couldn’t agree more”可知，说话人觉得罗杰·费德勒是一个很棒的网球运动员，B选项意思不对，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：难怪科比是最好的球员之一。他的训练比队友刻苦得多。
考查副词的比较级。由than和 practiced 判断用副词的比较级形式，因为hard的副词就是hard，其比较级是harder，比较级前可加程度副词much。故选B。
31．D
【详解】句意：——你妹妹经常像你一样跳舞吗？——她比我花更多的时间练习，所以她跳得比我更好。
考查比较级辨析。nicer更好的；worse更坏的；less nicely较不好；more nicely更好。根据“she spends more time practicing than I”可知妹妹跳得比“我”好，用副词比较级more nicely修饰动词dances。故选D。
32．A
【详解】句意：我做作业通常比玛丽快。但是她犯的错误更少，因为她更细心。
考查比较级.结合语境可知前一空用副词的比较级修饰do，后一空用形容词的比较级做表语，故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。
考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：——Peter在班上考得最不仔细。——难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生少。
考查副词用法。根据“did the test...in his class”可知，此处应用副词最高级，修饰动词；又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知，此处表示考得最不仔细，最高级为(the) least carefully，故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：所有学生当中，苏珊是昨天学校歌唱比赛唱得最好的。
考查副词最高级。根据“Of all the students”可知在这个范围内，苏珊是唱得最好的，用最高级。beautifully副词，修饰动词“唱歌”。故选D。
36．C
【详解】句意：谁在跳高中跳得最高？
考查副词最高级和词义辨析。longest最长；higher更高；highest最高；most high错误形式。根据定冠词“the”和比较范围“in the high jump”可知跳得最高，使用最高级，highest“最高”符合题意，故选C。
37．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在舞跳得不如珍妮丝好。——是的。珍妮丝是所有女孩中练得最刻苦的。
考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well，所以排除A、B、C；根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知，第三空处用副词最高级。故选D。
38．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝现在跳舞不如苏茜好。——是的。苏茜是所有的女孩中训练最辛苦的
考查动词第三人称单数、副词原级和最高级。根据now可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词为dance，主语为第三人称“Alice”，故助动词要用doesn’t；再根据“dance”是动词，要用副词修饰，所以用副词well；又根据“of all the girls”可知，应用最高级形式hardest。故选D。
39．A
【详解】句意：——谁做作业最认真，乔、蒂娜还是凯西？——蒂娜最认真。
考查形容词、副词最高级。根据“Joe, Tina or Cathy”可知，是三者之间进行比较，所以用最高级；carefully“认真地”；careful“认真的”。空处修饰动词does，所以用副词，故选A。
40．D
【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。
考查副词最高级。careful“认真的”；carfully“认真地”。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，studies是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故选D。
41．better
【详解】句意：我认为吉姆比汤姆唱得更好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处考查比较级，所以，well的比较级形式better符合题意。故填better。
42．less
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，你应该少吃多运动。little在此为副词，意为“少量”，修饰动词“eat”；and连接并列的成分，其后“more”为比较级，此空应填little的比较级less。故填less。
43．more carefully
【详解】句意：你越认真地听老师讲课，你的成绩就会越好。根据“The...(care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.”可知，此句结构为：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”，空处修饰动词应用所给单词care的副词形式carefully“认真地”，比较级形式为more carefully。故填more carefully。
44．more heavily
【详解】句意：这个小男孩在目睹了如此可怕的场面后，他的呼吸更加沉重了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析句子可知，空格处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词breathed；根据语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空格处填heavily的比较级，故填more heavily。
45．more easily
【详解】句意：——快点，约翰。你还有很多工作要做！——没关系。我可以在晚上8点之前比你想象的容易得多地完成。根据“I can finish that much ... than you think before 8 p.m.”可知，此处应该用比较级，且用来修饰动词finish，应该用副词比较级。故填more easily。
46．farther/further
【详解】句意：你走得越远，你就会了解到更多不同的文化。根据题干可知，该句结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……就越……”，far“遥远地”比较级为farther/further“更远地”。故填farther/further。
47．worse
【详解】句意：这个男孩经常练习画画，但他画得还是比他姐姐差。由than可知此处用比较级，badly的比较级是worse“更差”。故填worse。
48．further/farther
【详解】句意：上周末，我的家人比我们计划的走得更远。由than 可知，这里用比较级，farther和further都是far的比较级。故填further/farther。
49．farther
【详解】句意：彼得比其他男孩跳得更远，得了一等奖。根据空后than可知，此处应用far的比较级farther，故填farther。
50．more easily
【详解】句意：百度地图可以帮助我们比以前更容易地找到路。横线处词用来修饰find our way，用easy的副词形式easily；根据“than before”可知此处用比较级，在前面加more。故填more easily。
51．more quickly
【详解】句意：奥密克戎病毒比其他类型的病毒传播更加快速，因此我们必须每天戴口罩。根据than可知应用比较级，而spreads是动词，应用副词修饰，quick的副词是quickly，比较级是more quickly。故填more quickly。
52．louder
【详解】句意：正如俗话说：“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder。故填louder。
53．carelessly
【详解】句意：她做这项工作比你粗心得多，所以她失去了这份工作。根据“did this job”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“she lost the job”可知此处用careful的变形carelessly表示“粗心地”，than前用其比较级more carelessly，空前已有more。故填carelessly。
54．farther
【详解】句意：冷静下来！ 狼太饿了以至于不能走得稍远一些。any当副词可以与比较级一起用，any的意思是略微；也许，any farther稍远一些。故填farther。
55．worst/the worst
【详解】句意：Peter很伤心，因为他在所有学生中体育考试中表现最差。修饰动词did，应用副词badly；根据“among all the students”可知，此处应用副词最高级形式，badly最高级为(the) worst“最差的”。故填(the) worst。
56．worst
【详解】句意：凯蒂很不高兴，因为她做得最糟糕。根据“of all”可知此处表示所有中最差的，用副词的最高级worst。故填worst。
57．worst
【详解】句意：他今天很难过，因为他在班级的英语考试中考得最差。bad“坏的，差劲的”，这里修饰动词did，应该用其副词形式badly。由“in his class”可知，三者及三者以上比较，用badly的最高级形式worst“最差”。故填worst。
58．farthest
【详解】句意：在上周学校的运动会中，罗伯特是所有参赛者中跳得最远的。根据后文“of all the competitors”可知，该空应填far的最高级形式farthest，且这里的farthest为副词的最高级，其前的定冠词the可省略。故填farthest。
59．earliest
【详解】句意：谁最早来这儿，吉姆、简还是玛丽？根据Jim, Jane or Mary可知，三者作比较，故用最高级；故填 earliest。
60．the most quickly/most quickly
【详解】句意：吉姆是我们当中最快找到答案的。他真的很聪明。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词found ，应使用副词；由“of us all”可知，这是最高级的比较范围，所以，此处应使用副词的最高级，副词最高级前可省略定冠词the；quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，quickly的最高级为(the) most quickly。故填(the) most quickly。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 School Life
副词的比较级和最高级
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
1.副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
(1)规则变化
单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加er,est。如:hard-harder-hardest
以不发音的日结尾的词只加r,st。如:late-later一latest
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词去掉y,再加ier,iest.如:early-+earlier-+earliest
大部分双音节词和多音节词(即音标中含有三个或三个以上元音音素的词)要在前面加more, most。
如:carefully-more carefully-most carefully
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
well better best
badly worse worst
far farther farthest
further furthest
副词比较级和最高级的用法
（1）副词的比较级的用法
类别 用法
不同程度(两者比较) 比较级+than
程度加深 “比较级+and +比较级"表示"越来越……"。
" the+比较级，the+比较级"表示“越……,就越………”
He works harder than you (do).他比你工作更努力。
He walked more and more slowly.他走得越来越慢。
The more you read, the more you know about the world.你读得越多,你对世界了解得就越多。
联想拓展
副词的比较级前面可以用much, far,even, still, a lot, little, a bit等修饰,表示比较的程度,加强语气。
Tony jumps much higher than Jim.托尼跳得比吉姆高得多。
(2)副词最高级的用法
副词的最高级通常用于一定的比较范围,如of all..., of..., in.., among...等短语。
Amy writes (the) most carefully in our class.在我们班埃米写得最认真。
Bill swims (the) fastest among the three of us.我们三个人中比尔游得最快。
Note:
副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
一、单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)
1．（2024·江苏南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily
2．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lightning before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels much ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slower D．slowly
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; fewer
C．more carefully; less D．more careful; less
5．（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）I’m sure you will do a _______ than us because you do things _______.
A．very good job; more carefully B．very good work; much more carefully
C．much better job; far more carefully D．much better work; much carefully
6．（22-23七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more.
A．more than B．less than C．too much D．much too
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A．carefully;more B．carelessly;more
C．more carelessly;fewer D．more carefully;fewer
8．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Does Lily jump ______ of all the students in her class
—No. Lucy can jump even ______.
A．farthest; farther B．farther; farther C．farther; farthest D．farthest; farthest
9．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Check it again. ________ you write, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．The more careful, the less B．The more carefully, the fewer
C．The more careful, the fewer D．The more carefully, the less
10．（22-23八年级上·江苏·课时练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.
A．quiet B．most quiet C．quietly D．more quietly
11．（2022·江苏·一模）—Who is better at speaking, Jenny or Spencer
—Jenny, I think. But she does ________ in writing.
A．a bit bad B．a little worse C．much better D．a bit good
12．（2022·江苏南京·一模）—Can you take a photo for me, Sandy
—Sure. You’re standing too close. Can you move a little ________
A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest
13．（21-22八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Could I speak to Jackson I phoned ________.
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later
14．（2021·江苏南通·二模）You can achieve your dream _________ with more efforts in your work.
A．easier B．slower C．more easily D．more slowly
15．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Why do we see the lighting before hearing the thunder
— Because light travels ________ than sound.
A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．more slowly
16．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）In these reserves, birds can find food ________ than before.
A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily
17．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He plays the piano ________ than you, but I think he is ________ of the two.
A．more badly, the slimmer B．worse, the slimmer
C．worse, slimmer D．more badly, slimmer
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Linda writes ________ than ________ girl in her class.
A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other
C．more carefully; the other D．more careful; the other
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year, the ________ is 2. 2 meters.
A．higher; height B．high; high
C．highest; height D．the highest; high
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mary writes ________ than________ girl in her class.
A．more careful; any other B．more carefully; any other
C．more carefully; the other D．more careful; the other
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）— Staying up late is bad for your health, young man.
— OK, doctor. I will go to bed ________.
A．earlier B．later C．earliest D．latest
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）I did badly in the exam but he did even _________. Both of us should study harder.
A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·周测）We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing ________ these years than it did before.
A．more quickly B．the more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly
24．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）You’d better eat ________ and exercise ________ if you want to be healthy.
A．less; more B．more; less C．most; fewer D．less; few
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Betty writes ________ than ________ student in the class.
A．more carefully; any B．more carefully; the other
C．more careful; any other D．more carefully; any other
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）— I just don’t know why Wendy always does better than I in tests.
— That’s because she always works much ________.
A．more careful B．more carefully C．most careful D．most carefully
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Dad, can you give me some advice about the coming English test
—Ok. The ________ you think about the questions, the ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more carefully; less B．more carefully; fewer
C．less carefully; less D．less carefully; fewer
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual, or you may wake him up.
A．more quietly B．more quiet C．quietly D．most quietly
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Roger Federer is a great tennis players.
—I couldn't agree more. I think no one else plays ________.
A．good B．worse C．better D．best
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）No wonder(难怪) Kobe Bryant is one of the best players. He practiced ________ than his teammates.
A．more hardly B．much harder C．much hardly D．more harder
31．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）—Does your sister often dance as you do
—Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances ________ than I.
A．nicer B．worse C．less nicely D．more nicely
32．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I usually do my homework _____than Mary. But she makes fewer mistakes because she is_____.
A．more quickly; more careful B．more quickly; more carefully
C．much quicker; more careful D．much quicker; more carefully
33．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
34．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully
35．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Of all the students, Susan sang ________ in yesterday’s school singing competition.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．beautifully D．the most beautifully
36．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）Who jumped the ________ in the high jump
A．longest B．higher C．highest D．most high
37．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now.
—Yes. Janice practises ________ of all the girls.
A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder
C．isn’t; as well as; hardest D．doesn’t; as well as; hardest
38．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— Alice ________ dance ________ Suzy now.
— Yes. Suzy practices ________ of all the girls.
A．isn’t, as good as, harder B．doesn’t, as good as, harder
C．isn’t, as well as, hardest D．doesn’t, as well as, hardest
39．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）— Who does homework ________, Joe, Tina or Cathy
— Tina does.
A．most carefully B．more carefully C．most careful D．more careful
40．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ________.
A．more careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．most carefully
二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
41．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）I think Jim sings (well) than Tom.
42．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Daniel, you should eat (little) and exercise more.
43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The (care) you listen to the teachers, the better grades you will get.
44．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）The little boy breathed even (heavy) after seeing such a terrible scene.
45．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Come on, John. You still have lots of work to do!
—Never mind. I can finish that much (easily) than you think before 8 p.m.
46．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The (far) you go, the more you will learn about different cultures.
47．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The boy practices drawing a lot but he still draws (badly) than his sister.
48．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Last weekend, my family went than we had planned. (far)
49．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Peter jumped (far) than the other boys and won the first prize.
50．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Baidu maps can help us find our way (easy) than before.
51．（21-22九年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The virus Omicron(奥密克戎) spreads (quick) than other types, so we must wear masks every day.
52．（21-22九年级上·湖南永州·期末）As the saying goes, “Actions speaks (loud) than words.”
53．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）She did this job much more (careful) than you, so she lost the job.
54．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Calm down! The wolf was too hungry to walk any (far).
55．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Peter was sad because he did (bad) in the P.E. test among all the students.
56．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Kitty was unhappy because she did the (bad) of all.
57．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）He felt sad today because he did ▲ in the English exam in his class. (bad)
58．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）At the school sports meeting last week, Robert jumped (far) of all the competitors (参赛者) .
59．（22-23八年级·江苏泰州·期中）Who came here (early), Jim, Jane or Mary
60．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Jim found out the answer (quick) of us all. He is really smart.

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