Unit 4 Interests and Abilities
Lesson 1 Topic Talk
夯实基础
一、（2024·初一课时练习）根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1.W______ to the zoo. There are many animals here.
2.This is my f______ journey by air. How excited I am!
3.She is a b______ girl with golden hair.
4.The baby is s______ enough to work the problem out.
5.The p______ like eating bamboo and they’re black and white.
6.Don’t f______ we’re going to the theatre tonight.
7.I want to see monkeys because they’re k_____ of cute.
8.People can’t live without w______.
9.Let’s s______ the animals in great danger.
10.There are o______ 2,000 students in our school.
【答案】1.Welcome 2. first 3. beautiful 4. smart 5. pandas6. forget 7. kind 8. water 9. save 10. over
二、（2024·初一课时练习）按要求完成句子
(1)She has a ping-pong bat.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ she ________ a ping-pong bat —Yes, she ________．
(2)He has a telephone．（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a telephone.
(3)Is that your baseball？（改为复数形式）
________ ________ your ________？
(4)I have a tennis ball ．（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________
(5)Does she have a soccer ball （改为陈述句）
________ ________ a soccer ball.
【答案】
（1）Does；have；does（2）doesn't；have（3）Are；those；baseballs（4）What；do；have（5）She；has
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句。【实意动词的一般疑问句】助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主格人称代词+助动词。No，主格人称代词+助动词否定形式。She 为第三人称单数使用助动词does.故答案为 Does ; have ; does。
（2）考查否定陈述句。含有实意动词的否定句，用助动词don't 或 doesn't。结构为：主语+don't/ doesn't + 实意动词的原形。He是第三人称单数，故答案为doesn't have。
（3）考查名词的数；主谓一致。句意：那是你的棒球吗？改为复数形式是那些是你的棒球吗？your pencil 的复数形式是 your pencils;根据主谓一致的原则is 改为are ;that 改为those（那些），故答案为Are those your baseballs
（4）考查特殊疑问句。实意动词的特殊疑问句，用助动词do 或does 。【实意动词的特殊疑问句】结构为：特殊疑问词+ 助动词（do/does/）+主语+ 实意动词原形 + 其他 ？第一人称.第二人称.第三人称复数 用助动词do；第三人称单数 does , 故答案为What do; have。
（5）考查肯定陈述句以及主谓一致。句意：她有一个足球吗？改为陈述句为她有一个足球。She 是第三人称单数，使用谓语动词为has. 故答案为 She has。
三、（2024·初一课时练习）汉译英
1. 做家庭作业_______________
2. 去看电影_______________
3. 去划船_______________
4. 在湖边露营_______________
5. 去沙滩_______________
6. 打羽毛球_______________
7. 深夜不睡；熬夜______________
8. 许多种_______________
【答案】
1. do one’s homework 2. go to the movies 3. go boating 4. camp by the lake 5. go to the beach
6. play badminton 7. stay up late 8. many kinds of
【解析】
1. 表示“做家庭作业”用短语do one’s homework。
2. 表示“去看电影”用短语go to the movies。
3. 表示“去划船”用短语go boating。
4. by the lake“在湖边”，表示“在湖边露营”用短语camp by the lake。
5. 表示“去沙滩”用短语go to the beach。
6. play+表示球类的单数名词，表示打某种球，表示“打羽毛球”用短语play badminton 。
7. 表示“熬夜”用短语stay up late。
8. 表示“许多种”用短语many kinds of。
提升能力
四、（2024·初一课时练习）单项填空
(　　)1.The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough well C．small enough D.big enough
(　　)2.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
(　　)3.Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow
A．didn't rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains
(　　)4.—Thanks ________ joining the Talk Show!—You're welcome.
A．by B．on C．of D．for
(　　)5.—Judy, I guess you are only twenty five years old, is that true —Oh, it's a ________.
A．suggestion B．secret C．reason D．problem
(　　)6.—It's said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ________！We can practice our oral English better.
A．What an excited news B．How excited the news is C．What exciting news D．How exciting news
(　　)7.________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
(　　)8.You________ worry about me.I feel much better now.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't
(　　)9.—I don't know when ________ tomorrow —I will call you as soon as he ________.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．will he come; will arrive
(　　)10.Tomorrow is Father's Day.I don't know ________.
A．what can I do for my father B．what I will get for my father
C．where I went with my father D．where will I go with my father　　　
【答案】
1.D　enough做副词修饰形容词时，应后置。
2．B　depend on取决于。
3．B　在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
4．D　Thanks sb.for (doing) sth.感谢某人(做)某事。故选D。
5．B　suggestion建议；secret秘密；reason理由；problem问题。由于前句提到年龄问题，英国人把年龄看作个人隐私，故选B。
6．C　感叹句的结构为：“What＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”“What＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语＋其他！”，“How＋adj.＋主语＋谓语！”。news意思是“信息，消息”，是不可数名词，应用what修饰，且不可以使用不定冠词，故选C。
7．C　句意为“我的自行车有些毛病。”时态为一般现在时，故选C。
8．C　由下句“我感觉好多了”可推出上句句意为：你不必为我担心。needn't符合句意。
9．B　第一空为when引导的宾语从句，语序使用陈述句语序，排除A、D两项；as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时表将来，排除C项，故选B。
10．B　宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据tomorrow可判断从句应该用一般将来时，故选B。
五、（2024·初一课时练习）阅读理解
Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day In many schools, it's an important rule. The students must follow it.
What is the school uniform It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it's not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it's a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms Let's have a look.
Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students.
Students don't need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK.
School uniforms usually have good quality. They aren't so expensive and students don'tneed too much money to buy them.
With school uniforms, students don't need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.
Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it's a good habit to wear school uniforms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What is the school uniform
A. It's a kind of clothes for students.
B. It's a kind of clothes for teachers.
C. It's a kind of sport for students.
D.It’s a kind of sport for teachers.
2. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms
A. Because it helps students with their subjects.
B. Because it helps students keep healthy.
C. Because it helps students know students well.
D. Because it helps parents save money for students' clothes.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy.
B. Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school.
C. Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools.
D. All teachers think students must wear school uniforms to school.
4. The underlined word“quality”means“_______”.
A.特征 B.质量 C.素质 D.优质
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us that_______.
A. it's good for students to wear school uniforms
B. parents should let students wear school uniforms
C. school uniforms have good quality and are cheap
D. students need many clothes without school uniforms
【答案】ADDBA
六、（2024·初一课时练习）任务型阅读
My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago. There was only one school in the small village. And there were not many students in it. The teachers were very nice and the students all liked them. Behind the school, there were some trees. I liked reading under the trees. Next to the school, there were two houses. The small one was my friend Linda’s house. Linda and her brother Alan usually walked to school. And I often went to her home to play with her after school. The big one was Ms. Green’s house. Ms. Green was my first English teacher. She was strict but nice. And I learned a lot from her. There was a small park near my school. I liked playing with my friends there. A small shop was on the right of the park. We often bought things in it. I left there when I was fifteen. One day, I’ll go back to the village again. 1．Jessica was born ____________________twenty-five years ago.
Some trees were____________________ the school.
After school, Jessica often went to Linda’s home to ____________________.
Jessica thought Ms. Green was____________________ .
5．On the right of the park, there was ____________________.
【答案】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者 Jessica 生在一个小村庄，文中对她的学校，朋友和老师进行了介绍。
1．根据文中“My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago.”可知，Jessica 二十五年前出生在 一个小村庄。故填 in a small village。
2．根据文中“Behind the school, there were some trees.”可知，学校的后面有一些树。故填 behind。
3．根据文中“The small one was my friend Linda’s house. Linda and her brother Alan usually walked to school. And I often went to her home to play with her after school.”可知，放学后，Jessica 经常去 Linda 家和她玩。故填 play with her。
4．根据文中“Ms. Green was my first English teacher. She was strict but nice.”可知，Jessica 认为 Ms. Green 很 严格但很好，故填 strict but nice。
5．根据文中“A small shop was on the right of the park.”可知，在公园的右边，有一个小商店。故填 a smallUnit 4 Interests and Abilities
Lesson 1 Topic Talk
夯实基础
一、（2024·初一课时练习）根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1.W______ to the zoo. There are many animals here.
2.This is my f______ journey by air. How excited I am!
3.She is a b______ girl with golden hair.
4.The baby is s______ enough to work the problem out.
5.The p______ like eating bamboo and they’re black and white.
6.Don’t f______ we’re going to the theatre tonight.
7.I want to see monkeys because they’re k_____ of cute.
8.People can’t live without w______.
9.Let’s s______ the animals in great danger.
10.There are o______ 2,000 students in our school.
二、（2024·初一课时练习）按要求完成句子
(1)She has a ping-pong bat.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—________ she ________ a ping-pong bat —Yes, she ________．
(2)He has a telephone．（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a telephone.
(3)Is that your baseball？（改为复数形式）
________ ________ your ________？
(4)I have a tennis ball ．（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you ________
(5)Does she have a soccer ball （改为陈述句）
________ ________ a soccer ball.
三、（2024·初一课时练习）汉译英
1. 做家庭作业_______________
2. 去看电影_______________
3. 去划船_______________
4. 在湖边露营_______________
5. 去沙滩_______________
6. 打羽毛球_______________
7. 深夜不睡；熬夜______________
8. 许多种_______________
提升能力
四、（2024·初一课时练习）单项填空
(　　)1.The dining hall is ________ to hold 300 people.
A．enough big B．enough well C．small enough D.big enough
(　　)2.I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
(　　)3.Lucy, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow
A．didn't rain B．doesn't rain C．won't rain D．rains
(　　)4.—Thanks ________ joining the Talk Show!—You're welcome.
A．by B．on C．of D．for
(　　)5.—Judy, I guess you are only twenty five years old, is that true —Oh, it's a ________.
A．suggestion B．secret C．reason D．problem
(　　)6.—It's said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.
—Wow! ________！We can practice our oral English better.
A．What an excited news B．How excited the news is C．What exciting news D．How exciting news
(　　)7.________ something wrong with my bike.Can I use yours
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
(　　)8.You________ worry about me.I feel much better now.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．won't
(　　)9.—I don't know when ________ tomorrow —I will call you as soon as he ________.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．will he come; will arrive
(　　)10.Tomorrow is Father's Day.I don't know ________.
A．what can I do for my father B．what I will get for my father
C．where I went with my father D．where will I go with my father　　　
五、（2024·初一课时练习）阅读理解
Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day In many schools, it's an important rule. The students must follow it.
What is the school uniform It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it's not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it's a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms Let's have a look.
Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students.
Students don't need to think about what to wear to school. School uniforms are OK.
School uniforms usually have good quality. They aren't so expensive and students don'tneed too much money to buy them.
With school uniforms, students don't need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.
Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it's a good habit to wear school uniforms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1.What is the school uniform
A. It's a kind of clothes for students.
B. It's a kind of clothes for teachers.
C. It's a kind of sport for students.
D.It’s a kind of sport for teachers.
2. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms
A. Because it helps students with their subjects.
B. Because it helps students keep healthy.
C. Because it helps students know students well.
D. Because it helps parents save money for students' clothes.
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Wearing school uniforms can make students look tidy.
B. Not all students like to wear school uniforms to school.
C. Wearing school uniforms is an important rule in many schools.
D. All teachers think students must wear school uniforms to school.
4. The underlined word“quality”means“_______”.
A.特征 B.质量 C.素质 D.优质
5. The writer mainly wants to tell us that_______.
A. it's good for students to wear school uniforms
B. parents should let students wear school uniforms
C. school uniforms have good quality and are cheap
D. students need many clothes without school uniforms
六、（2024·初一课时练习）任务型阅读
My name is Jessica. I was born in a small village 25 years ago. There was only one school in the small village. And there were not many students in it. The teachers were very nice and the students all liked them. Behind the school, there were some trees. I liked reading under the trees. Next to the school, there were two houses. The small one was my friend Linda’s house. Linda and her brother Alan usually walked to school. And I often went to her home to play with her after school. The big one was Ms. Green’s house. Ms. Green was my first English teacher. She was strict but nice. And I learned a lot from her. There was a small park near my school. I liked playing with my friends there. A small shop was on the right of the park. We often bought things in it. I left there when I was fifteen. One day, I’ll go back to the village again. 1．Jessica was born ____________________twenty-five years ago.
Some trees were____________________ the school.
After school, Jessica often went to Linda’s home to ____________________.
Jessica thought Ms. Green was____________________ .
5．On the right of the park, there was ____________________.

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