Unit 3 Home and Places
Lesson 3 Time to Tidy
夯实基础
一、（2024·初一课时练习）根据中文，翻译下列句子
1.我认为上课不能迟到。
I ________ think we can ________ ________ ________ class.
2.你饭后经常帮妈妈洗餐具吗？
Do you often ________ mum ________ dishes after meal
3.我们得吃些食物，我们太饿了。
We ________ ________ eat some food. We are too hungry.
4.这件事使老师感到不高兴了。
That ________ the teacher ________ ________ .
5.因为她总是有太多的家务活要做，所以她从不开心。
She never ________ ________ ________ because she has ________ ________ housework to do.
6.我们必须准时到达哪儿.
_____________________________
7.你能在周末外出吗？
_____________________________
8.明天请把你的书带到学校来。
______________________________
9.他的父母对他要求严格。
______________________________
10.别在教室吵闹，我们必须要保持安静。
______________________________
11.不要在走廊里跑和听音乐。
_____________________________
12.我不得不在七点前到达那里。
_____________________________
13.记得早点上床睡觉。
_____________________________
14.不要在教室吃东西。
_____________________________
15.我们学校有什么规则？
_____________________________
16.放学后你通常做什么？
What do you usually do ________ ________？
17.我妈妈总是对我很严格。
My mother ________ always ________ ________ me.
18.玛丽晚上不想出去。
Mary doesn't want to ________ ________ at night.
19.我们上学不能迟到。
We can't be ________ ________ school.
20. 我们家通常是妈妈做晚饭。
My mother usually ________ ________ in our family.
【答案】
1. don’t; arrive/be late for
2.help; wash
3.have to
4.makes; feel unhappy
5.has any fun; too much
6.We must arrive there on time.
7.Can you go out on weekends
8.Please bring your book to school tomorrow.
9.His parents are strict with him.
10.Don’t be noisy in the classroom. We should be quiet.
11.Don’t run on the hallways or listen to the music.
12.I have to get there before 7:00.
13.Remember to go to bed earlier.
14.Don’t eat in class.
15.What are the rules in/at our school
16.after school　
17.is; strict with
18.go out　
19.late for
20.makes/cooks dinner
二、（2024·初一课时练习）英译汉:整句
1.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
2.你看，因为你的善良我才能拥有一只狗助手。
3. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
4.It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early. (英译汉)
5. He is always ready to help people in need
【答案】
1.大象可以走很长时间，而且永远不会迷路。
2.You see, I'm only able to have a“dog helper" because of your kindness.
3.在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
4.早睡早起对我们有好处。
5.他总是乐于帮助需要帮助的人。
三、（2024·初一课时练习）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语
1. Be careful! Don’t ____________ (割破手指).
2. Please call me ____________ (一……就……) you arrive in London.
3. The Greens can’t cook so they eat out ____________ (频繁).
4. Jill likes ____________ (遛狗) after work.
5. Simon looked at his English teacher ____________ (惊讶地).
【答案】
1. cut your finger 2. as soon as 3. all the time 4. taking / to take the dog for a walk 5. in / with surprise
提升能力
四、（2024·初一课时练习）单项填空
(　　)1.—It's too hot.Would you mind my ________ the window —________.Do it as you like, please.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．open; Good idea
(　　)2.We haven't discussed yet ________.
A．where we are going to put our new table
B．where are we going to put our new table
C．what we are going to put our new table
D．what are we going to put our new table
(　　)3.My friend, Henry was born ________ June 10, 1997.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
(　　)4.—Where can I buy some books, Simon
—Go to the ________ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there.
A．restaurant B．Bookstore C．cinema D．library
(　　)5.—Could you please tell me ________？—They're over there.
A．Where are the restroom B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were
(　　)6.—Did you enjoy the party last night —Very much.________ wonderful the party was!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
(　　)7.Judy with her brother ________ computer games when their mother came back.
A．were playing B．are playing C．was playing D．is playing
(　　)8.Everybody ________ drive after he or she drinks wine.
A．couldn't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't
(　　)9.—Do you know ________ Amy came to school this morning
—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.
A．why B．how C．when D．where
(　　)10.We will go for a picnic if it________ tomorrow.
A．doesn't rain B．wasn't rainy C．won't rain D．wasn't raining
【答案】
1.B　mind (one's) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示不介意的回答往往用：Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。所以选答案B。
2．A　宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据语境可知提问的是地点，故选A。
3．B　在具体日期前用介词on，所以选B。
4．B　根据上文“我在哪里能买到书”可知此空应表示书店，故答案选B。
5．C　宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。Could you please...？是表示有礼貌地请求的句型，因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答语“They're over there.”可知是现在时，所以选C。
6．B　这是一个感叹句，wonderful为形容词，其前面要用how，故答案为B。
7．C　表示过去的某个时间段或时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故只能选A或C；又谓语动词要与介词with前的主语保持一致，故选C。
8．D　句意：任何人酒后不准驾车。couldn't意为“不可能”，needn't意为“不必”，may not意为“也许不”，mustn't意为“不准；一定不要”。所以选D。
9．B　根据答语“她的自行车坏了，所以她不得不步行。”可知，上句是问出行的方式，只有B项符合题意。
10．A　if表示如果，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，故选A。
五、（2024·初一课时练习）补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Helen.
B: Hello, Cindy. What do you think of your new school
A: It's great.___1_____
B: Then can you tell me some of the rules
A: Sure.___2_____
B: Well, I can't be late for school, either.____3____
A: No, I don't.____4_____
B: I have to and I can't wear a hat in class.
A: These rules are strict.
B: But they are good for us.
A:_____5_____See you.
B: See you.
A. That's right.
B. What about you
C. Can you run in the hallway
D. Don't eat in the classroom and don't arrive late for school.
E. Do you have to wear the school uniform
F. No, we can't listen to music.
G.But there are lots of rules.
【答案】GDEBA
六、（2024·初一课时练习）阅读理解
Two years ago, Tim's parents died in a car accident. Even since then, his elder brother and he have had to work part-time to make a living. He has been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now he's just got his salary.
He was walking back to school and saw the notice board in the hall. There was a notice asking for donations (捐赠) for the earthquake. Amanda, a girl from a very wealthy family, was reading the same notice.
“Aren't you going to donate ” Tim asked, “People there must be having a really hard time. All their houses have been destroyed by the earthquake. They've got nothing left, no place to live, nothing to eat or...”"
“Sorry, I don't have money to spend on that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I'm planning to fly to Paris for the weekend." With these words, she walked away.
Tim took the money from his pocket and walked to Mrs Tawreen's office.
“Excuse me, madam," he said. “I don't have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this "
Mrs Tawreen smiled, “Wow, 300 yuan, my dear Well, I have to tell you that, of all the donations we've received from our students so far, it's the largest amount. And yes, you may donate right now.”
Tim put the notes into the donation box. Maybe his brother and he would have to miss a few meals this month, but it would make a difference to the lives of those less fortunate than them.
1. What happened to the boy's parents two years ago
2. Why did the brothers have to get part-time jobs
3. Amanda wasn't a warm-hearted and helpful girl, was she
4. What did the boy decide to do after he read the notice asking for donations
5. Who donated the largest amount of money among the students of that school
6. Why would the boy and his brother have to miss a few meals after donating the money
【答案】
1.His parents died in a car accident.
2. Because they had to make a living by themselves.
3.No, she wasn't.
4. He wanted to donate some money.
5.Tim.
6.Because they didn't have enough money for themselves.
[导语]本文主要讲述了提姆在自己生活很艰苦的情况下，当得知学校在为地震组织捐款时，他把自己打工赚的钱都捐了出去，帮助他人。
[1题详解]
根据“Two years ago.Tim's parents died in a car accident."可知，他的父母出车祸去世了。故填His parents died in a car accident.
[2题详解]
根据“Even since then, his elder brother and he have had to work part-time to make a living.”可知，自从父母去世后，他们必须靠自己的兼职工作，才能维持生计。故填Because they had to make a living by themselves.
[3题详解]
根据“Sorry, I don't have money to spend on that!' she laughed. ‘I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I'm planning to fly to Paris for the weekend.' With these words, she walked away.”可知，阿曼达不会给地震捐款，她要为自己买东西。说明她不是一个乐于助人的女孩。故填No, she wasn't.
[4题详解]
根据**Excuse me, madam,' he said. 'I don't have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this "”可知，提姆想捐钱。故填He wanted to donate some money.
[5题详解]
根据“Mrs Tawreen smiled, ‘Wow, 300 yuan, my dear Well, I have to tell you that, of all the donations we've received from our students so far, it's the largest amount. And yes, you may donate right now.'"可知，目前为止，提姆捐的钱是最多的。故填 Tim.
[6题详解]
根据整篇文章可知，提姆的钱是他打工赚的生活费，当他把钱都捐出去了之后，他们便没有足够的钱来生活。故填Because they didn't have enough money for themselves.Unit 3 Home and Places
Lesson 3 Time to Tidy
夯实基础
一、（2024·初一课时练习）根据中文，翻译下列句子
1.我认为上课不能迟到。
I ________ think we can ________ ________ ________ class.
2.你饭后经常帮妈妈洗餐具吗？
Do you often ________ mum ________ dishes after meal
3.我们得吃些食物，我们太饿了。
We ________ ________ eat some food. We are too hungry.
4.这件事使老师感到不高兴了。
That ________ the teacher ________ ________ .
5.因为她总是有太多的家务活要做，所以她从不开心。
She never ________ ________ ________ because she has ________ ________ housework to do.
6.我们必须准时到达哪儿.
_____________________________
7.你能在周末外出吗？
_____________________________
8.明天请把你的书带到学校来。
______________________________
9.他的父母对他要求严格。
______________________________
10.别在教室吵闹，我们必须要保持安静。
______________________________
11.不要在走廊里跑和听音乐。
_____________________________
12.我不得不在七点前到达那里。
_____________________________
13.记得早点上床睡觉。
_____________________________
14.不要在教室吃东西。
_____________________________
15.我们学校有什么规则？
_____________________________
16.放学后你通常做什么？
What do you usually do ________ ________？
17.我妈妈总是对我很严格。
My mother ________ always ________ ________ me.
18.玛丽晚上不想出去。
Mary doesn't want to ________ ________ at night.
19.我们上学不能迟到。
We can't be ________ ________ school.
20. 我们家通常是妈妈做晚饭。
My mother usually ________ ________ in our family.
二、（2024·初一课时练习）英译汉:整句
1.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
2.你看，因为你的善良我才能拥有一只狗助手。
3. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
4.It's good for us to go to bed early and get up early. (英译汉)
5. He is always ready to help people in need
三、（2024·初一课时练习）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺短语
1. Be careful! Don’t ____________ (割破手指).
2. Please call me ____________ (一……就……) you arrive in London.
3. The Greens can’t cook so they eat out ____________ (频繁).
4. Jill likes ____________ (遛狗) after work.
5. Simon looked at his English teacher ____________ (惊讶地).
提升能力
四、（2024·初一课时练习）单项填空
(　　)1.—It's too hot.Would you mind my ________ the window —________.Do it as you like, please.
A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．open; Good idea
(　　)2.We haven't discussed yet ________.
A．where we are going to put our new table
B．where are we going to put our new table
C．what we are going to put our new table
D．what are we going to put our new table
(　　)3.My friend, Henry was born ________ June 10, 1997.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
(　　)4.—Where can I buy some books, Simon
—Go to the ________ in the shopping mall in Old Street.You will find many books there.
A．restaurant B．Bookstore C．cinema D．library
(　　)5.—Could you please tell me ________？—They're over there.
A．Where are the restroom B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were
(　　)6.—Did you enjoy the party last night —Very much.________ wonderful the party was!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
(　　)7.Judy with her brother ________ computer games when their mother came back.
A．were playing B．are playing C．was playing D．is playing
(　　)8.Everybody ________ drive after he or she drinks wine.
A．couldn't B．needn't C．may not D．mustn't
(　　)9.—Do you know ________ Amy came to school this morning
—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.
A．why B．how C．when D．where
(　　)10.We will go for a picnic if it________ tomorrow.
A．doesn't rain B．wasn't rainy C．won't rain D．wasn't raining
五、（2024·初一课时练习）补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Helen.
B: Hello, Cindy. What do you think of your new school
A: It's great.___1_____
B: Then can you tell me some of the rules
A: Sure.___2_____
B: Well, I can't be late for school, either.____3____
A: No, I don't.____4_____
B: I have to and I can't wear a hat in class.
A: These rules are strict.
B: But they are good for us.
A:_____5_____See you.
B: See you.
A. That's right.
B. What about you
C. Can you run in the hallway
D. Don't eat in the classroom and don't arrive late for school.
E. Do you have to wear the school uniform
F. No, we can't listen to music.
G.But there are lots of rules.
六、（2024·初一课时练习）阅读理解
Two years ago, Tim's parents died in a car accident. Even since then, his elder brother and he have had to work part-time to make a living. He has been working as a part-time waiter in a restaurant for six months, and now he's just got his salary.
He was walking back to school and saw the notice board in the hall. There was a notice asking for donations (捐赠) for the earthquake. Amanda, a girl from a very wealthy family, was reading the same notice.
“Aren't you going to donate ” Tim asked, “People there must be having a really hard time. All their houses have been destroyed by the earthquake. They've got nothing left, no place to live, nothing to eat or...”"
“Sorry, I don't have money to spend on that!” she laughed. “I have 10 new dresses to buy. I need to get a new phone. And then I'm planning to fly to Paris for the weekend." With these words, she walked away.
Tim took the money from his pocket and walked to Mrs Tawreen's office.
“Excuse me, madam," he said. “I don't have too much for a donation, just 300 yuan. Could I just donate this "
Mrs Tawreen smiled, “Wow, 300 yuan, my dear Well, I have to tell you that, of all the donations we've received from our students so far, it's the largest amount. And yes, you may donate right now.”
Tim put the notes into the donation box. Maybe his brother and he would have to miss a few meals this month, but it would make a difference to the lives of those less fortunate than them.
1. What happened to the boy's parents two years ago
2. Why did the brothers have to get part-time jobs
3. Amanda wasn't a warm-hearted and helpful girl, was she
4. What did the boy decide to do after he read the notice asking for donations
5. Who donated the largest amount of money among the students of that school
6. Why would the boy and his brother have to miss a few meals after donating the money

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