参考答案
一、单项填空
1. C
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. B
二、完形填空
8. D
9. A
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. D
14. B
15. C
三、阅读理解
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. A
20. C
21. D
22. A
23. C
24. C
25. B
26. D
27. B
28. B
29. C
四、阅读表达
30. Both paintings and poetry are records of Chinese civilization.
31. The program uses digital 3D to make the paintings alive.
32. Tian Mei’s team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better.
33. Yes, I would. Because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way and helps people better understand Chinese culture.
五、文段表达
题目①
Dear Peter,
How is it going I am writing to invite you to our English talent show. It will be held at 3:00 pm on January 20, 2022 in the School Hall. There will be many interesting performances, such as singing and playing the guitar. We will also have some interactive activities. I advise you to practice your favorite song or a short performance with the guitar if you like. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
My New Year’s Resolutions
New Year’s Resolutions are promises to ourselves. In the new year, I have several resolutions. For health, I will exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. I know it is important to keep healthy. For my studies, I will work hard and improve my weak subjects. I will make a study plan and follow it strictly. I believe I can achieve my goals with my efforts.初二英语12月练习
班级__________姓名__________
一、单项填空（每题1分, 共10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Mr. Green is leaving soon. Let’s have a surprise party for ________.
—Sounds great.
A. he B. she C. him D. her
2. —Can you go to the movies with me this weekend
—Sorry, I have an English test next Monday and I ________ study for it.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
3. —________ do you go to the school library, Bill
—Every day. I love studying there.
A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How long
4. Tim is good at sports. He is much ________ than his twin brother, Tom.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
5. I ________ an exercise program during the coming winter vacation.
A. start B. starts C. started D. am going to start
6. We will have a great time playing snowballs if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snowed C. snows D. will snow
7. —What do you think of the TV program, National Treasure
—________! I can really learn a lot from it.
A. It’s boring B. It’s wonderful C. I can’t stand it D. I don’t mind it
二、完形填空（每题1. 5分, 共12分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“My favorite superhero（超级英雄）is...” Sebastian stopped and had a look at his teacher.
“Go on, Sebastian,” Mrs. Evans, the teacher, said with a smile.
“My favorite superhero is my mom,” he read on. “She is a street sweeper. She is the most __8____ person in the world. She got up early in the morning and worked all day long. But she had an accident last week and had to ___9___ at home, so I’m helping out.”
He took a deep breath and then went on.
“I raked the leaves outside and realized how __10___ it was. A real superhero doesn’t have to go on adventures（冒险）. Real heroes take care of their families, and I hope to grow up and be half the hero my mom is. Thank you.”
All his classmates were ___11__. They were too moved to say a word.
A few days later, Sebastian was filling in for his mother again.
While ___12__, he saw several cars pulling up in the street.
“Sebastian!” He heard Mrs. Evans’ voice. He wondered why Mrs. Evans was here. But a bigger ___13___ came when his classmates got out of the cars with rakes, brooms, and trash bags.
Before he knew it, his classmates were raking leaves and picking up trash.
“What’s happening ” Sebastian asked them.
“We’re helping out. We were so touched by your story that we ___14___ to do something,” one girl explained cheerfully.
Sebastian looked at everyone, not knowing how to express his ___15__.
“I’m so proud of you, Sebastian. Look what you have inspired,” Mrs. Evans added, looking at all the kids working hard just like Sebastian did. “You and your classmates are my favorite superheroes.”
8. A. honest B. careful C. easy-going D. hard-working
9. A. stay B. work C. play D. hide
10. A. interesting B. comfortable C. hard D. scary
11. A. sleepy B. quiet C. excited D. bored
12. A. sweeping B. waiting C. driving D. talking
13. A. joy B. fear C. worry D. surprise
14. A. refused B. decided C. learned D. dreamed
15. A. sadness B. loneliness C. thankfulness D. kindness
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
16. Lara predicts that people will travel ______.
A. by car B. by plane C. by ship D. by submarine
17. Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers
A. Lara. B. Bob. C. Jenny. D. Jim.
18. Jim believes the earth will become cleaner because people will ______.
A. only eat healthy food B. use energy from the sun
C. live under the water D. put computers in the clothes
19. The four kids are talking about ______.
A. what the world will be like B. how fast cars will fly
C. where people will get fresh food D. how much land there will be
B
My hands were shaking as we waited for our turn. It felt like butterflies flying around in my stomach.
Though we had practiced for months, I still felt kind of uneasy.
“Are you ready ” Brittanie asked with a weak smile.
“Of course I am!” I replied, trying to sound confident.
“I guess I’m kind of nervous,” she said quietly.
“Okay, so am I! But we’re on in about 30 seconds!”
As I spoke, I heard the song end and people clapping their hands. “Deep breaths”, I thought to myself, “deep breaths”. Then my dance team lined up and we got onto the stage as if we owned it. In the back of my mind, I heard my teacher say, “Confidence is everything!” as she did when we spent long hours in the studio.
We reached the center of the stage. I showed the judges my biggest smile, trying to hide my nervousness. I noticed that several of the judges wore listless expressions and one of them even seemed unhappy, which added to my discomfort on stage.
A few seconds later, when I heard our familiar song in the speakers, I forgot my nervousness. The dance started with a few simple counts and a more challenging turn followed. To my complete surprise, my turns were perfect. Even my jumps were higher than usual! Our cheerful dance made us excited. Even the judges began dancing in their seats.
The dance ended perfectly. Everyone stood up and cheered! That sense of pride was one of the best feelings I’ve ever had. I left the stage with a smile, knowing that I had performed my best.
20. How did the writer feel before she got onto the stage
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Uneasy. D. Peaceful.
21. According to the passage, what did the writer do on the stage
A. She tried some new moves. B. She talked to a dance teacher.
C. She jumped as high as usual. D. She performed a cheerful dance.
22. We may feel the same as the writer did at the end of her dance ________.
A. when we get good grades by working hard
B. when we are expecting a letter from a pen pal
C. when we make a big mistake in our homework
D. when we break the glass before drinking water
C
It’s easy to think “that will never happen to me,” but natural disasters (灾难) are becoming both more common and serious. Millions of families face floods, tornadoes and other natural disasters every year. In Australia, for example, its wildfires from 2019 to 2020 were caused by the high temperature and a drought (干旱), taking away the lives of hundreds of people and billions (十亿) of animals.
While you can’t stop disasters from happening, you can stay safe during one if you know what to do.
Flood
Floods can happen very suddenly. Flood water can be deeper than it looks. It can carry you away, so stay away! Glass, snakes, and dirty things can be in flood water. They can make you sick, so don’t drink it even if you are thirsty.
Tornado
A tornado happens during some storms. If there’s a tornado warning, go someplace, such as a small and sturdy (结实的) bathroom, which is safe from the wind and flying things. Remember to keep away from windows or anything heavy that might fall on1 you. Get down low and cover your head with your arms.
Earthquake
You can stay safe during an earthquake by moving away from things that might fall. Get down under something that's strong if you can't rush out of the building right away. Protect your neck and head with your arm. If you're outside, go to an open space. Stay away from trees or anything that might fall over and hurt you.
Bushfire
Bushfires, also known as wildfires, are common across the world during the hotter months. It is important that you try to stay calm in a bushfire. Some fires can start so quickly that they threaten (威胁) homes and lives within minutes, so your safest choice is always to leave early. You'd better prepare an emergency survival kit and have it handy at all times.
No one wants to be caught in a dangerous and extreme situation. If the unthinkable does take place, having a plan and knowing what to do could make all the difference for you and your loved ones.
23. The writer mentions Australian wildfires to show ________.
A. a natural disaster will never happen to us
B the fires can cause the death of people and animals
C. natural disasters are becoming more and more serious
D. the high temperature and a drought may lead to wildfires
24. When disasters happen, what can you do to keep safe
A. Drink flood water if you are thirsty when a flood happens.
B. Stop moving and wait for other people’s help in a bushfire.
C. Stay away from windows or flying things when a tornado comes.
D. Stay under the trees after getting out of buildings in an earthquake.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A. The Predictions about Natural Disasters
B. The Ways to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters
C. The Reasons Why Natural Disasters Happen
D. The Types of Natural Disasters around the World
D
Is Losing Weight an Important Health Goal
Advertisements, pop culture and even doctors can talk about health and weight as if they are one and the same: smaller bodies are healthier, and larger bodies must be unhealthy. But neither health nor bodies are that simple, and health can differ from person to person.
“A higher body mass index (BMI) has to do with health conditions like diabetes (糖尿病)”, said Philipp Scherer, a professor at the University of Texas. “However, it’s not that clear when researchers look at a single person.” People in smaller bodies can develop heart disease or diabetes, and plenty of people in larger bodies are considered completely metabolically (新陈代谢地) healthy. “It’s just a result of our genetic heterogeneity (遗传异质性) and how we do with calories (卡路里) more than needed,” he added.
Dr. Asher Larmie, a doctor in the UK noted, “BMI is just one of many factors causing changes in a person’s well-being. Medical care, environment, society and biology make up most of the factors that decide our health. We can’t take one look at a person's body and get a sense of their health. Can we see somebody’s medical records Are we talking to their doctors And often health is honestly sometimes out of our control (控制). There are so many illnesses that people just develop. ”
Then, how can we really keep healthy Health is decided by many factors. Not falling ill is one, but so are staying mentally (精神地) healthy, keeping active social networks, getting enough sleep and lowering stress. Taking in fewer calories or cutting out certain foods may be bad for your health if it hurts your mental health or keeps you from enjoying time with friends and family.
“Weight loss doesn’t mean that you’ll necessarily get healthy. Sometimes how you lose weight could also be detrimental to your health. You may become unhealthy because of dieting,” said Charles Spence, a professor from the University of Oxford. “We should improve our health by moving more, sleeping better, stressing less and eating the foods your body is telling you that you need,” Larmie added.
26. What can we learn about health according to Dr. Asher Larmie
A. Health is greatly under our control.
B. We can tell if people are healthy from their BMI.
C. Medical care is the most important for people’s health.
D. Many factors have to do with people’s health conditions.
27. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. mental health is less important than physical health
B. our lifestyle plays a very important role in our health
C. losing weight is a common way to help us keep healthy
D. sleeping better and stressing less can help us lose weight
28. The words “be detrimental to” in Paragraph 5 probably mean “________”.
A. improve B. harm C. serve D. describe
29 What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To show us some useful ways to lose weight.
B. To tell us the importance of keeping healthy.
C. To make us clear on the relation between health and weight.
D. To call on us to keep a smaller body size through exercising.
四、阅读表达（第47-49每题2分, 第50题4分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If you think young Chinese are not interested in their country’s culture, a TV program has just showed you are wrong.
Down the ages, both paintings and poetry (诗歌) are records of Chinese civilization (文明). But how do you make them related to the I—have—no—time smartphone and social media youth
A TV program named China in Poetry and Painting (《诗画中国》) is now airing on CCTV. Millions of young people are interested in the program because it shows the paintings and poems in a creative way.
Every time, five old paintings and several poems on related themes are introduced. With each painting, a performance such as singing, dancing and wushu is staged telling the story behind it. Besides (除了) performances, digital 3D is also used to make the woods, mountains, stones and waterfalls in the paintings alive.
After each performance the program’s host (主持人), some experts and the performers sit together at the round table to enjoy the poems and the painting. The poems fit well with the painting and help people better understand it.
“Our team makes this program to help people look deeply at the Chinese poems and paintings so that they can understand the traditional culture better,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program.
30. What are records of Chinese civilization
___________________________________________________________
31. How does the program make the paintings alive
___________________________________________________________
32. Why does Tian Mei’s team make this program
___________________________________________________________
33. Would you like to understand Chinese culture by watching this program Why or why not (Give at least two reasons.)
___________________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
34.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
为丰富学生的校园生活，初二年级学生会将举办一场才艺表演（Talent Show）。假如你是学生会成员李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加。请根据海报内容给他写一封邀请函，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及他需要做的准备。
提示词语：songs, play the guitar, interesting, practice
提示问题：●When and where will you have the talent show
●What will you do on that day
●What do you advise him to prepare for it
Dear Peter,
How is it going I am writing to invite you to our English talent show. ________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
凡事预则立, 不预则废。
新年伊始，某英文网站正在征集同学们的新年愿望（New Year’s Resolutions）。假如你是李华，请分享新的一年你在健康、学业等方面的目标，以及你将为此采取的措施。
提示词语：health, work hard, improve, important
提示问题：● What are your New Year’s resolutions
● How are you going to keep your resolutions
My New Year’s Resolutions
New Year’s Resolutions are promises to ourselves. __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

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