山东省济南市济阳区新元学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、阅读理解
1．（10分）We hang out（闲逛）with friends to relax and kill time.But where can we go？Some students share their favorite meeting places with us.
I love the bookstore near my home.During weekends，my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly.We can use the free Wi﹣Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there.It is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Siyu
Board games like Sanguosha are popular.My friends and I like it and we play as a team，so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi
My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape.It is exciting because we have to think of how to get out in a nervous environment.Teamwork is also important.Every time a new game room opens，we go to explore. —Zhang Jiwen
The campus is our favorite place because it's safe and cheap.As soccer fans，we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday.We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day.We can also visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pool with student coupons（优惠券）. —Liao Qing
（1）Wang Siyu likes to go to the bookstore for 　 　 reason（s）.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）　 　 like the places where they can play games.
A．Wang Siyu and Liu Yi
B．Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen
C．Liu Yi and Liao Qing
D．Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing
（3）Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground 　 　.
A．every day
B．once a week
C．once a month
D．twice a week
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A．The bookstore near Wang Siyu's home is a noisy place.
B．Liu Yi joins the reading club with her friends.
C．Zhang Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself.
D．Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future.
（5）The four students talk about 　 　.
A．their friends
B．their weekend activities
C．their hobbies
D．their favorite meeting places
2．（10分）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby，you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." When we feel happy，we have less stress.Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
（1）According to the text，in how many ways can hobbies help kids？ 　 　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands？ 　 　
A．Watching cartoons.
B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars.
D．Listening to music.
（3）What influence does too much stress have on people？ 　 　
A．It makes them feel sick.
B．It helps them succeed.
C．It's good for their health.
D．It brings luck to them.
（4）If kids have hobbies，they may 　 　 when they grow up.
A．have more opinions
B．find better jobs
C．face more problems
D．make more friends
（5）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A．The meaning office.
B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning.
D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.
3．（10分） Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its costumes（戏装） are all beautiful and artistic.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，and wonderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing，mostly man，is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy（喜剧） actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature （文学），especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some different ideas.
They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing is from 　 　.
A.Anhui and Hubei
B.Beijing and Anhui
C.Beijing and Hubei
D.all over China
（2）The second paragraph of the passage is about the 　 　 of Beijing Opera.
A.stories
B.roles
C.results
D.history
（3）From the passage，we know the role Chou are most probably 　 　 .
A.kind
B.sad
C.serious
D.funny
（4）Which of the following is the role Dan？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Peking Opera is full of fantastic gestures.
B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C.The people in the story usually are in agreement.
D.All stories in Beijing Opera are from the history book.
4．（10分） There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old.The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.
Scientists from San Diego State University（大学）have worked on a study on the behaviors（行为）of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years.The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past，today's teenagers are less responsible（负责任的）and that they take much more time to do things than their parents or grandparents did.They are also less likely to have a part﹣time job.What's more，when they get older，they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework，while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age， "This is a slow life strategy（策略），" said Professor Jean Twenge.
"The development（发展）of today's teenagers has slowed down.18﹣year﹣olds are more like 15﹣year﹣olds in the past， "added Professor Twenge." Teenagers are taking far fewer risks（风险）than those did in the past." Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting（租）their own room or apartment.
One of the reasons （原因）for these behaviors is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online.They keep on connecting with social media，watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world.Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect（保护）them too much.In fact，parents had better let their children do everything by themselves.They should try their best to make their children independent as soon as possible.
（1）The new study is about the young people who are 　 　.
A.13 years old
B.18 years old
C.19 years old
D.teenagers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The study began from 1966.
B.The study is based on 8 million teenagers from America.
C.Teenagers in the past took more risks.
D.Today's teenagers don't like slow life.
（3）Why do today's teenagers grow up slowly？ 　 　
a.Because their parents do too many things for them.
b.Because it's difficult for them to find a job in society.
c.Because they dislike living in the real world greatly.
d.Because they spend too much time online.
A.ab
B.bc
C.bd
D.ad
（4）Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure（结构）of the passage？ 　 　
（①＝Paragraph 1；②＝Paragraph 2；③＝Paragraph 3；④＝Paragraph 4）
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①②/③/④
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Teenagers around the World
B.The Slow Development of Today's Teenagers
C.A Study on Teenagers in the Past
D.Different Ideas about Today's Teenagers
二. 阅读理解七选五 注意：请将答案涂在答题卡上E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD
5．（10分）Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left？（1）　 　 However，as they rush from one place to another，they aren't really able to take a good rest.
Now，imagine living for a week in a little French apartment，buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning，and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace.Does this sound great to you？That's the magic of slow travel.This is no "four﹣cities﹣in﹣seven﹣days" tour of Europe. （2）　 　
Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next.（3）　 　 It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the scenery（风景） along the way.No matter how you do it，the key is to slow down.You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation.
Slow travel has a few advantages.It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination.You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse.You will really take a break from your stressful life.
（4）　 　 Airplanes cause lots of pollution.Trains，bikes and your own feet are better for the environment.Slow travel also saves you money.Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs.Besides，you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.
Sounds great？（5）　 　
A.If you do feel tired，you'd better not go abroad on vacation. B.Instead，you will really slow down and experience new cultures. C.The next time you will take a trip，remember to try it the slow way. D.The true meaning of travel is to visit as many places as possible. E.Slow travel is environmentally﹣friendlier than other types of travel. F.It can mean driving along back roads instead of taking the highway. G.Through traveling，most people expect a break from their stressful lives.
三． 完形填空
6．（15分） A father and his son went to a kite festival.When they（1）　 　，there were many parents and their children playing in the park（2）　 　.The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.So they went to a kite shop and（3）　 　 a beautiful one.
The father was good （4）　 　 flying kites.Soon the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Dad，it （5）　 　 that the string （线） is stopping the kite from flying higher. （6）　 　 we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father said （7）　 　 but just cut the string off.The kite really went higher.This made the little boy （8）　 　.
But then，a few minutes later，the kite started to （9）　 　 slowly.It soon fell onto the ground.The son was（10）　 　 to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？"
The father smiled and said， "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was（11）　 　 it stay in the sky，because the kite（12）　 　 can't fly up.You helped the kite go up in the right （13）　 　 by using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support （支持）the kite."
In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But （14）　 　，these might be the things that support us the most.We can really （15）　 　 and become better by knowing the importance of these things.
（1） A.arrived B.won C.got D.waited
（2） A.clearly B.seriously C.happily D.slowly
（3） A.made B.bought C.sold D.brought
（4） A.for B.to C.with D.at
（5） A.thinks B.seems C.turns D.feels
（6） A.If B.Though C.Because D.But
（7） A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
（8） A.bored B.sad C.excited D.afraid
（9） A.fall down B.go up C.bring out D.care about
（10） A.angry B.surprised C.relaxed D.talented
（11） A.finding B.helping C.seeing D.hearing
（12） A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.itself
（13） A.competition B.information C.way D.air
（14） A.in the end B.in fact C.in a word D.in front of
（15） A.grow up B.stay up C.wake up D.make up
四．阅读填空
7．（20分） Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers.They （1）　 　 （live） in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella.The Meeks became popular in the country because they （2）　 　 （try）100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry didn't want their children to spend all their free time （3）　 　（sit） in front of TVs.So about one year ago，they decided （4）　 　 （stop）their children from watching TV and playing computer games.They made 100 activities for the two girls to do outside.（5）　 　Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities，they joined in all the activities to encourage （鼓励）their daughters.The two sisters （6）　 　 （real）had a good time when joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend，the Meeks will try some activities，such as climbing and skating.The two little girls had （7）　 　 wonderful time and made some new friends.At the same time they learned a lot （8）　 　 the activities."Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing （9）　 　（activity） which are bad for their health. "（10）　 　（luck），we have the chance（机会）to try something different." Amy and Ella said.They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
五．书面表达第一部分情景应用情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答
8．（2分）A：Where did you go on vacation？
B： 　 　.
9．（2分）A： 　 　？
B：Five times a week.It's good for his health.
10．（2分）A：Is Mike taller than Jack？
B：No，he isn't. 　 　.
11．（2分）A：What does your mother want you to do every day？
B： 　 　.
12．（2分）A：What does Smith usually do on weekends？
B： 　 　.
第二部分、书面表达
13．（25分）假如你是刘兰，琳达（Linda）是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件以及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Lan，
Long time no see!How is everything going？I miss you very much.I think you must be more beautiful now.Write and tell what you look like and what you do now .
Yours，
Linda
提示：
（1）长高了，不像以前安静（...not so quiet as...）；更外向，交友也多了（make more friends）；
（2）每天吃水果蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品（junk food）；不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛不利；
（3）学习刻苦，课后作业两小时（spend...time doing/on sth）；上周考试取得了好成绩（ get better grades），父母亲很满意（...be pleased with...）；
（4）.....
要求：（1）用上所有提示内容，可以适当自由发挥。（2）字数：60词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda，
Long time no see!I also miss you very much. .
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours，
Liu Lan
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．（10分）We hang out（闲逛）with friends to relax and kill time.But where can we go？Some students share their favorite meeting places with us.
I love the bookstore near my home.During weekends，my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly.We can use the free Wi﹣Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there.It is also a good place to meet new friends. —Wang Siyu
Board games like Sanguosha are popular.My friends and I like it and we play as a team，so we usually meet at the board game club and play the game together there whenever we get time. —Liu Yi
My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape.It is exciting because we have to think of how to get out in a nervous environment.Teamwork is also important.Every time a new game room opens，we go to explore. —Zhang Jiwen
The campus is our favorite place because it's safe and cheap.As soccer fans，we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday.We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day.We can also visit the planetarium（天文馆）and use the swimming pool with student coupons（优惠券）. —Liao Qing
（1）Wang Siyu likes to go to the bookstore for 　C　 reason（s）.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）　B　 like the places where they can play games.
A．Wang Siyu and Liu Yi
B．Liu Yi and Zhang Jiwen
C．Liu Yi and Liao Qing
D．Zhang Jiwen and Liao Qing
（3）Liao Qing and other soccer fans get together in the school playground 　D　.
A．every day
B．once a week
C．once a month
D．twice a week
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　D　
A．The bookstore near Wang Siyu's home is a noisy place.
B．Liu Yi joins the reading club with her friends.
C．Zhang Jiwen likes playing Room Escape by himself.
D．Liao Qing wants to join the national soccer team in the future.
（5）The four students talk about 　D　.
A．their friends
B．their weekend activities
C．their hobbies
D．their favorite meeting places
【分析】本文主要是一些学生与我们分享他们最喜欢的聚会地点以及喜欢的原因等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"During weekends，my friends and I can enjoy reading books there quietly.We can use the free Wi﹣Fi to go to the Internet to look for some information for our group study projects there.It is also a good place to meet new friends."（在周末，我和我的朋友们可以在那里安静地读书。我们可以使用免费的Wi﹣Fi上网查找我们小组学习项目的一些信息。这也是一个认识新朋友的好地方。）可知，去图书馆有3个原因，即可以安静的阅读、免费使用WiFi、交朋友，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"Board games like Sanguosha are popular...Liu Yi"（像《三国杀》这样的桌游很受欢迎……刘毅）以及表格三"My friends and I are interested in the game of Room Escape...Zhang Jiwen"（我和我的朋友都对Room Escape这个游戏很感兴趣。张继文）可知，刘毅和张继文喜欢他们可以玩游戏的地方，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四"As soccer fans，we get together in the playground every Saturday and Sunday."（作为足球迷，我们每周六和周日都会聚在操场上。）可知，是每周六周日去踢足球，即一周两次，故填D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"We practise so hard that we hope we can join the national team one day."（我们努力训练，希望有一天能加入国家队。）可知，廖青希望将来能加入国家足球队，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段"Some students share their favorite meeting places with us."（一些学生和我们分享了他们最喜欢的聚会地点。）可知，四个同学都在谈论他们最喜欢的聚会地点，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（10分）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby，you learn new things.You have to read instructions.You look at websites，magazines and books to get more information about your hobby.More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies，such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.We learn by doing things and by touching things.These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good.Scientists say， "When you make something，the 'feel﹣good' part of your brain gets a message.It makes you feel happy." When we feel happy，we have less stress.Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems.Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up.For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
（1）According to the text，in how many ways can hobbies help kids？ 　D　
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
（2）For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands？ 　C　
A．Watching cartoons.
B．Reading novels.
C．Building model cars.
D．Listening to music.
（3）What influence does too much stress have on people？ 　A　
A．It makes them feel sick.
B．It helps them succeed.
C．It's good for their health.
D．It brings luck to them.
（4）If kids have hobbies，they may 　B　 when they grow up.
A．have more opinions
B．find better jobs
C．face more problems
D．make more friends
（5）What is the text mainly about？ 　D　
A．The meaning office.
B．The ways of developing hobbies.
C．The importance of learning.
D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They Help You Learn（它们帮助你学习），They Help You Be Creative（它们帮助你变得富有创造力），They Help You Be Relaxed（它们帮助你放松）以及They Help You Build Skills（他们帮助你培养技能）可知，文章提到兴趣爱好可以在四个方面帮助孩子。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据such as building model cars and making pottery，you have to use your brain as well as your hands.（如制作汽车模型和制作陶器，你必须使用你的大脑和你的手。）可知，制作汽车模型要使用大脑和手。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Too much stress can make people sick.（压力太大会让人生病。）可知，压力太大会让人生病。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.（科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。）以及For some kids，having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.（对于一些孩子来说，有一个爱好可以是未来找到一份满意工作的第一步。）可知，如果孩子们有爱好，那么他们长大后可能会找到更好的工作。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter，healthier and even more successful when they grow up.How？（科学家说，爱好可以让孩子长大后更聪明、更健康，甚至更成功。爱好是如何做到的？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处。故选D。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
3．（10分） Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It started after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing.Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its costumes（戏装） are all beautiful and artistic.It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，and wonderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.
There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading man actor.For example，a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the young woman role.Jing，mostly man，is the face painted role and Chou is the comedy（喜剧） actor or clown.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature （文学），especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some different ideas.
They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.
（1）Beijing Opera's singing is from 　A　.
A.Anhui and Hubei
B.Beijing and Anhui
C.Beijing and Hubei
D.all over China
（2）The second paragraph of the passage is about the 　B　 of Beijing Opera.
A.stories
B.roles
C.results
D.history
（3）From the passage，we know the role Chou are most probably 　D　 .
A.kind
B.sad
C.serious
D.funny
（4）Which of the following is the role Dan？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ 　A　
A.Peking Opera is full of fantastic gestures.
B.There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.
C.The people in the story usually are in agreement.
D.All stories in Beijing Opera are from the history book.
【分析】本文讲述了京剧来自安徽和湖北，他们的服装迷人有艺术感，是中华文化的最高表达，主要角色有有生，旦，净，丑，京剧里有很多不同的动作。京剧故事很有趣，来自文学小说或历史。京剧非常受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.（它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。）可知是来自安徽和湖北。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净和丑。）可知讲的是京剧中的角色，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Chou is the comedy actor or clown.（丑是喜剧演员或小丑。）可知丑是喜剧演员或小丑，所以是滑稽的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Dan is the young woman role.（旦是那个年轻的女人。）可知旦是年轻女性角色，图中只有C项是女性角色。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第一段It's full of famous stories，beautiful facial paintings，and wonderful gestures （姿势） and fighting.（这里充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部绘画、精彩的手势和打斗。）可知京剧充满了极好的手势、姿态、故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分） There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old.The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.
Scientists from San Diego State University（大学）have worked on a study on the behaviors（行为）of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years.The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past，today's teenagers are less responsible（负责任的）and that they take much more time to do things than their parents or grandparents did.They are also less likely to have a part﹣time job.What's more，when they get older，they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework，while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age， "This is a slow life strategy（策略），" said Professor Jean Twenge.
"The development（发展）of today's teenagers has slowed down.18﹣year﹣olds are more like 15﹣year﹣olds in the past， "added Professor Twenge." Teenagers are taking far fewer risks（风险）than those did in the past." Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer time living with their parents instead of renting（租）their own room or apartment.
One of the reasons （原因）for these behaviors is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online.They keep on connecting with social media，watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the real world.Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect（保护）them too much.In fact，parents had better let their children do everything by themselves.They should try their best to make their children independent as soon as possible.
（1）The new study is about the young people who are 　D　.
A.13 years old
B.18 years old
C.19 years old
D.teenagers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The study began from 1966.
B.The study is based on 8 million teenagers from America.
C.Teenagers in the past took more risks.
D.Today's teenagers don't like slow life.
（3）Why do today's teenagers grow up slowly？ 　D　
a.Because their parents do too many things for them.
b.Because it's difficult for them to find a job in society.
c.Because they dislike living in the real world greatly.
d.Because they spend too much time online.
A.ab
B.bc
C.bd
D.ad
（4）Which of the following shows the RIGHT structure（结构）of the passage？ 　C　
（①＝Paragraph 1；②＝Paragraph 2；③＝Paragraph 3；④＝Paragraph 4）
A. ①/②/③/④
B. ①②/③④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①②/③/④
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Teenagers around the World
B.The Slow Development of Today's Teenagers
C.A Study on Teenagers in the Past
D.Different Ideas about Today's Teenagers
【分析】本文讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old.（有一项针对13至19岁青少年的新研究。）可知，调查要对青年人进行的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Teenagers are taking far fewer risks（风险）than those did in the past.（与过去相比，现在的青少年承担的风险要少得多。）可知，过去的青年承担更多的风险。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One of the reasons （原因）for these behaviors is that today's teenagers would like to spend much time online.（这些行为的原因之一是今天的青少年喜欢花很多时间在网上。）和Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect（保护）them too much.（另一个是父母为他们的孩子做得太多，保护他们太多。）可知，是因为他们的父母为他们做了太多的事情以及他们花太多时间在网上。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.（研究表明，今天的青少年比以前的青少年成长得更慢。）可知，第一段是提出一个现象第二、三段对问题进行详细论述，为并列论点，第四段进行原因分析，因此选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段The study shows that today's teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.（研究表明，今天的青少年比以前的青少年成长得更慢。）和通读全文可知，文章讨论了现在的青少年比以前成长得更慢以及原因，选项B符合文意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
二. 阅读理解七选五 注意：请将答案涂在答题卡上E涂AB，F涂AC，G涂AD
5．（10分）Have you ever come home from a vacation feeling more tired than you were before you left？（1）　G　 However，as they rush from one place to another，they aren't really able to take a good rest.
Now，imagine living for a week in a little French apartment，buying fresh vegetables from the local market every morning，and taking day trips to neighboring villages at your own pace.Does this sound great to you？That's the magic of slow travel.This is no "four﹣cities﹣in﹣seven﹣days" tour of Europe. （2）　B　
Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next.（3）　
F　 It can also mean covering long distances by train instead of by air so that you can enjoy the scenery（风景） along the way.No matter how you do it，the key is to slow down.You are to make the most of each moment of your vacation.
Slow travel has a few advantages.It allows you to form a stronger connection to your destination.You will stay in one place long enough to make friends with your neighbors and even pick your favorite coffeehouse.You will really take a break from your stressful life.
（4）　E　 Airplanes cause lots of pollution.Trains，bikes and your own feet are better for the environment.Slow travel also saves you money.Staying in one place for a week reduces your transportation costs.Besides，you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.
Sounds great？（5）　
C　
A.If you do feel tired，you'd better not go abroad on vacation. B.Instead，you will really slow down and experience new cultures. C.The next time you will take a trip，remember to try it the slow way. D.The true meaning of travel is to visit as many places as possible. E.Slow travel is environmentally﹣friendlier than other types of travel. F.It can mean driving along back roads instead of taking the highway. G.Through traveling，most people expect a break from their stressful lives.
【分析】文章主要介绍了慢行的好处。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文However，as they rush from one place to another，they aren't really able to take a good rest.（然而，当他们从一个地方赶到另一个地方时，他们并没有真正能够好好休息。）可知此句介绍了旅行时没有真正能够好好休息，故"通过旅行，大多数人期望从紧张的生活中解脱出来"符合语境，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文This is no "four﹣cities﹣in﹣seven﹣days" tour of Europe. （这不是"七天四城"的欧洲之旅。）可知此句介绍了旅行，故"相反，你会真正放慢脚步，体验新的文化"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Slow travel can mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next.（慢行可能意味着从一个村庄到另一个村庄骑自行车旅行。）可知此句介绍了慢行，故"这可能意味着沿着小路开车而不是走高速公路"符合语境，故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 Airplanes cause lots of pollution.Trains，bikes and your own feet are better for the environment.（飞机造成大量污染。火车、自行车和你自己的脚对环境更好。）可知此句介绍了慢行的好处，故"慢行比其他旅行方式更环保"符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Besides，you may cook your own food instead of eating out for every meal.（此外，你可以自己做饭，而不是每顿饭都在外面吃。）可知此句介绍了慢行的好处，故"下次你去旅行时，记得尝试慢一点的方式"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三． 完形填空
6．（15分） A father and his son went to a kite festival.When they（1）　A　，there were many parents and their children playing in the park（2）　C　.The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.He wanted to fly a kite，too.So they went to a kite shop and（3）　B　 a beautiful one.
The father was good （4）　D　 flying kites.Soon the kite was high up in the sky.After a while，the son said， "Dad，it （5）　B　 that the string （线） is stopping the kite from flying higher. （6）　A　 we cut it，the kite will be free and fly even higher.Can we cut it？" The father said （7）　D　 but just cut the string off.The kite really went higher.This made the little boy （8）　C　.
But then，a few minutes later，the kite started to （9）　A　 slowly.It soon fell onto the ground.The son was（10）　B　 to see this.He asked his father， "I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down？"
The father smiled and said， "The role of the string was not stopping the kite from going higher，but was（11）　B　 it stay in the sky，because the kite（12）　D　 can't fly up.You helped the kite go up in the right （13）　C　 by using the string.But when you cut the string，it could no longer support （支持）the kite."
In our life，we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.But （14）　B　，these might be the things that support us the most.We can really （15）　A　 and become better by knowing the importance of these things.
（1） A.arrived B.won C.got D.waited
（2） A.clearly B.seriously C.happily D.slowly
（3） A.made B.bought C.sold D.brought
（4） A.for B.to C.with D.at
（5） A.thinks B.seems C.turns D.feels
（6） A.If B.Though C.Because D.But
（7） A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
（8） A.bored B.sad C.excited D.afraid
（9） A.fall down B.go up C.bring out D.care about
（10） A.angry B.surprised C.relaxed D.talented
（11） A.finding B.helping C.seeing D.hearing
（12） A.himself B.myself C.yourself D.itself
（13） A.competition B.information C.way D.air
（14） A.in the end B.in fact C.in a word D.in front of
（15） A.grow up B.stay up C.wake up D.make up
【分析】文章讲述了父子俩参加风筝节时，儿子认为风筝线限制了风筝飞得更高，但剪断后风筝却坠落了。父亲借此教导儿子，风筝线实际上是帮助风筝保持飞翔的。文章主旨是：有时看似限制我们成长的事物，实则是支撑我们的关键。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在玩耍。A.arrived到达；B.won赢得；C.got得到；D.waited等待。根据下文there were many parents and their children playing in the park.（公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在玩耍。）可知当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在玩耍，应用arrive，故选A。
（2）考查副词。句意：当他们到达时，公园里有许多父母和他们的孩子在快乐地玩耍。A.clearly清楚地；B.seriously严肃地；C.happily快乐地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据上文The son was happy when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites.（当儿子看到天空中满是五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。）可知儿子很高兴，所以父母和他们的孩子在快乐地玩耍，应用happily，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：所以他们去了一家风筝店，买了一个漂亮的。A.made制作；B.bought买；C.sold卖；D.brought带来。根据上文He wanted to fly a kite，too.（他也想要风筝。）可知儿子也想放风筝，所以他们去风筝店买了一个风筝，应用bought，故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：父亲擅长放风筝。A.for为了；B.to到；C.with和……一起；D.at在。根据下文Soon the kite was high up in the sky.（很快风筝就飞上了天空。）可知风筝很快就飞到了天上，说明父亲擅长放风筝，be good at表示"擅长"，固定搭配，应用at，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：爸爸，看起来线在阻止风筝飞得更高。A.thinks认为；B.seems似乎；C.turns变得；D.feels感觉。根据下文the kite will be free and fly even higher.（风筝会自由飞翔，甚至飞得更高。）可知风筝会自由飞翔，甚至飞得更高，所以儿子看起来觉得线在阻止风筝飞得更高，此处是It seems that……表示"看起来……"，固定句型，应用seems，故选B。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果我们把它剪掉，风筝就会自由飞翔，飞得更高。A.If如果；B.Though尽管；C.Because因为；D.But但是。根据the kite will be free and fly even higher.（风筝会自由飞翔，甚至飞得更高。）可知此处表示条件，如果我们把它剪掉，风筝就会自由飞翔，飞得更高，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：父亲什么也没说，只是剪断了线。A.everything一切；B.something某事；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么事。根据下文but just cut the string off.（但是只是剪断了线。）可知父亲什么也没说，只是剪断了线，应用nothing，故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。A.bored无聊的；B.sad伤心的；C.excited兴奋的；D.afraid害怕的。根据上文The kite really went higher.（风筝真的飞得更高了。）可知风筝真的飞得更高了，所以这让小男孩很兴奋，应用excited，故选C。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：但是，几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢坠落。A.fall down坠落；B.go up上升；C.bring out拿出；D.care about关心。根据下文It soon fell onto the ground.（它很快就掉到了地上。）可知风筝很快就掉到了地上，所以风筝开始慢慢坠落，应用fall down，故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：儿子看到这一幕很惊讶。A.angry生气的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.relaxed放松的；D.talented有才能的。根据下文I thought that after cutting the string，the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down.（我想剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高。为什么它倒下了。）可知儿子想为什么风筝剪掉线之后会飞得更高，但是却掉下来了，所以儿子看到这一幕很惊讶，应用surprised，故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞上去。A.finding发现；B.helping帮助；C.seeing看见；D.hearing听见。根据下文because the kite itself can't fly up.（因为风筝本身不能飞上去。）可知风筝自己不能飞上去，所以线的作用是帮助它保持在空中，应用helping，故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：线的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它保持在空中，因为风筝本身不能飞上去。A.himself他自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourself你自己；D.itself它自己。根据上文"the kite（风筝）"，可知此处指风筝自己不能飞上去，应用itself，故选D。
（13）考查名词。句意：你用线帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来。A.competition比赛；B.information信息；C.way方式；D.air空气。根据上文You helped the kite go up.（你帮助风筝飞起来。）可知，是用线帮助风筝以正确的方式飞起来，应用way，故选C。
（14）考查介词短语。句意：但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。A.in the end最后；B.in fact事实上；C.in a word总之；D.in front of在……前面。根据上文we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.（我们可能会觉得有些事情在阻碍我们成长，阻止我们前进。）结合下文these might be the things that support us the most.（这些可能是最支持我们的东西。）所以此处表示转折，但是事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西，应用in fact，故选B。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：通过了解这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更好。A.grow up成长；B.stay up熬夜；C.wake up醒来；D.make up组成。根据上文But in fact，these might be the things that support us the most.（但事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。）可知通过了解这些事情的重要性，我们可以真正成长并变得更好，应用grow up，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四．阅读填空
7．（20分） Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers.They （1）　live　 （live） in the UK with their two daughters：eleven﹣year﹣old Amy and nine﹣year﹣old Ella.The Meeks became popular in the country because they （2）　tried　 （try）100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry didn't want their children to spend all their free time （3）　sitting　（sit） in front of TVs.So about one year ago，they decided （4）　to stop　 （stop）their children from watching TV and playing computer games.They made 100 activities for the two girls to do outside.（5）　Although/Though　Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities，they joined in all the activities to encourage （鼓励）their daughters.The two sisters （6）　really　 （real）had a good time when joining in the activities.
Every holiday and weekend，the Meeks will try some activities，such as climbing and skating.The two little girls had （7）　a　 wonderful time and made some new friends.At the same time they learned a lot （8）　of　 the activities."Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing （9）　activities　（activity） which are bad for their health. "（10）　Luckily　（luck），we have the chance（机会）to try something different." Amy and Ella said.They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Tim和Kerry Meek为了阻止孩子们看电视和玩电脑游戏，给两个女儿安排了100项户外活动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他们和他们的两个女儿生活在英国：11岁的艾米和9岁的埃拉。主语They是复数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填live。
（2）考查动词。句意：Meek一家在全国很受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据last year（去年）可知，是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填tried。
（3）考查动名词。句意：Tim和Kerry不想让他们的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在坐在电视机前。sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花费时间做某事，是固定句型，后跟动名词。故填sitting。
（4）考查不定式。句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定阻止他们的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。decide to do sth.决定做某事，是固定搭配，后接动词不定式。故填to stop。
（5）考查连词。句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。根据...Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities，they joined in all the activities to encourage （鼓励）their daughters.（......Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，他们还是参加了所有的活动来鼓励他们的女儿。）可知，要用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
（6）考查副词。句意：两姐妹在参加活动时真的玩得很开心。副词修饰动词had。故填really。
（7）考查冠词。句意：这两个小女孩玩得很开心，还交了一些新朋友。have a wonderful time玩得开心，是固定搭配。故填a。
（8）考查介词。句意：同时，她们从活动中学到了很多东西。a lot of很多，是固定搭配。故填of。
（9）考查名词。句意：我们的朋友花了很多空闲时间做对他们健康有害的活动。分析句子可知，该句一个定语从句，根据从句中are可知，先行词是复数名词。故填activities。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们有机会尝试一些不同的东西。luckily幸运的是，副词，通常单独放在句首，单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
五．书面表达第一部分情景应用情境运用根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答
8．（2分）A：Where did you go on vacation？
B： 　I went to the mountains　.
【分析】A：你假期去哪儿了？
B：我去了山区。
【解答】根据Where did you go on vacation？（你假期去哪儿了？）及图示可知，应是"我去了山区"，时态是一般过去时，go to the mountains意为"去山区"，句子为一般过去时，动词go用过去式。
故填：I went to the mountains。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和图片信息，并结合语境答题。
9．（2分）A： 　How often does Tom do exercise　？
B：Five times a week.It's good for his health.
【分析】A：汤姆多久锻炼一次？
B：一周五次。这对他的健康有好处。
【解答】根据图片及所给答语可知问的是频度，句意为"汤姆多久锻炼一次？"用how often多久一次，提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是Tom"汤姆"，do exercise锻炼。
故答案为：How often does Tom do exercise。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
10．（2分）A：Is Mike taller than Jack？
B：No，he isn't. 　He is shorter than Jack　.
【分析】A：迈克比杰克高吗？
B：不，他不是。他比杰克矮。
【解答】观察图片可知，迈克比杰克矮。根据Is Mike taller than Jack？（迈克比杰克高吗？）可知，此处是说"
不，他不是。他比杰克矮。"
故填：He is shorter than Jack。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11．（2分）A：What does your mother want you to do every day？
B： 　She wants me to drink milk every day　.
【分析】A：你妈妈每天都想让你做什么？
B：她想让我每天都喝牛奶。
【解答】根据图片可知，此处指的是"她想让我每天都喝牛奶。"句子用一般现在时。want sb.to do sth.表示"想让某人做某事"；drink milk表示"喝牛奶"；every day表示"每天"。
故填：She wants me to drink milk every day。
【点评】根据图片信息补全对话。
12．（2分）A：What does Smith usually do on weekends？
B： 　He usually plays badminton on weekends　.
【分析】A：Smith通常在周末做什么？
B：他通常在周末打羽毛球。
【解答】根据图片可知，此处需要回答"他通常在周末打羽毛球。"play badminton表示"打羽毛球"；句子用一般现在时。
故填：He usually plays badminton on weekends。
【点评】根据图片信息给出对应答句补全对话。
第二部分、书面表达
13．（25分）假如你是刘兰，琳达（Linda）是两年前就读于你校的交换生，昨天你收到了她的电子邮件。请根据下面的邮件以及提示内容，给她回一封邮件。
Dear Liu Lan，
Long time no see!How is everything going？I miss you very much.I think you must be more beautiful now.Write and tell what you look like and what you do now .
Yours，
Linda
提示：
（1）长高了，不像以前安静（...not so quiet as...）；更外向，交友也多了（make more friends）；
（2）每天吃水果蔬菜，不吃垃圾食品（junk food）；不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛不利；
（3）学习刻苦，课后作业两小时（spend...time doing/on sth）；上周考试取得了好成绩（ get better grades），父母亲很满意（...be pleased with...）；
（4）.....
要求：（1）用上所有提示内容，可以适当自由发挥。（2）字数：60词左右（开头结尾不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda，
Long time no see!I also miss you very much. .
Come to visit me if you are free.
Yours，
Liu Lan
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I eat fruit and vegetables every day，but I don't like eating junk food.我每天都吃水果和蔬菜，但我不喜欢吃垃圾食品。like doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
What's more，I don't like playing computer games because it's bad for eyes.此外，我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它对眼睛有害。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】Dear Linda，
Long time no see!I also miss you very much.（引出话题）
Now I'm much taller.I'm not so quiet as I was in the past.I'm more outgoing and have more friends.（变化）
I eat fruit and vegetables every day，but I don't like eating junk food.【高分句型一】What's more，I don't like playing computer games because it's bad for eyes.【高分句型二】（生活）
I study/work hard.I spend two hours on/doing my schoolwork after class.Last week，I got good grades/marks in tests/ exams.Both of my parents were/are pleased with me.（学习）
Come to visit me if you are free.（邀请）
Yours，
Liu Lan
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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