阅读理解专练
方法1　细节理解题——细读法
　　分段细读,注意细节,注意语言结构,抓住主要事实、关键信息,揭示文章结构的内在联系,帮助深化理解。一篇文章是一个有机的整体,段与段之间存在着内在的紧密联系,而每段的内容都与主题有着很重要的联系,所以弄清文章结构上的问题,对于把握文章主题或文章大意非常重要。在通读短文后,带着问题,再到短文中详细地找到答案。
方法2　推理判断题——推理法
　　推理判断是细节理解的延伸,在阅读的时候要根据文章具体事实细节、句子关系去分析和推理,从而达到整体理解的目的。
方法3　主旨大意题——概读法
　　从每篇文章的标题到各个部分都进行概读,以归纳出要点,概括作者的意图、观点、态度,这样就能了解全文的概貌。概读还有助于考生把握上下文之间的意义联系,培养自己的综合概括能力。注意把握好主题句,首段和尾段中的中心句。
方法4　词义猜测题——猜测法
　　要学会根据上下文猜测遇到的新单词,这样既提高了阅读速度又培养了一种能力,这也是英语阅读的关键所在。培养自己的猜词能力是很有必要的,从构词法上,联系文章上下文看是否有释义以及将选项代入短文中理解等方面入手,猜测出新词的词义。
练习
一
On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum in the school playground.
Chen Bingren, organizer(组织者)of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen's first time to be a teacher for special children.
The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language(手语)teacher.
Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questions like, “What's on the pottery(陶器) "and“ Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago " Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus(莲花）.Many children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children's love for art.
Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the" mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance(机会) to learn about Chinese history.
“Museums are important for history, so we will have more‘ mobile museums' to help more people to learn better about history," Chen says.
1.What did the special children do on May 18
A. They had an art lesson. B. They visited a“ mobile museum"
C. They saw some pictures of lotus. D. They went to a history museum.
2.What can we know about Chen Bingren
A. He got on well with the special students.
B. He is the head teacher of this special school.
C. He didn't have the one-day show successfully.
D. He also has speaking and hearing problems.
3.Which of the following show Huang Baoping's love for art according to the passage
① He often buys some flowers.
②He often goes to museums with his parents.
③He asked some questions about the pottery art.
④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus.
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
4.According to the last two paragraphs, we can infer that____.
A the“ mobile museum” is a success
B. they will build more history museums
C. the students like the history of museums
D. the students know nothing about museums
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A good teacher should learn more about history.
B. Special students should learn art and make works.
C. A “mobile museum came into a special school.
D. Special students are specially interested in history.
二
Do you play with your phone before bedtime According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of late sleep is connected with cell phones. Looking at screens at night can also cause us to sleep not well.
In the evening. our brains make melatonin（褪黑素）.It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It's an important part of our sleep cycle(周期).The screens stop that cycle from working normally(正常地).
Why The screens of phones，computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect(影响).Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain“ awake” for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won't have a good rest.
It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat(跳动）faster.so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we are sleeping, we don't get enough“ deep sleep”.
Will you play with your phone before sleep now
1.Which of the following about melatonin is TRUE
A.It makes us hungry and tired. B. It helps us fall asleep at night.
C.It is usually made in the morning. D. Too much of it makes us sleep not well.
2.How do mobile phones' screens make us hard to sleep
A.They cannot make us feel relaxed.
B. Their blue light stops our sleep cycle from going normally.
C. Their blue light makes our heart beat faster.
D. They help to make more melatonin than our bodies need.
3.What does the underlined word“ awake” mean
A. 清醒 B. 兴奋 C. 放松 D. 做梦
4.What is the story mainly about
A. How to get a good sleep. B. Why scientists study sleep.
C. Why some people have lots of dreams. D. How playing with phones at night causes bad sleep.
三
When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small things. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger—the first 3D-printed two-story(两层的)house in the US.
The house is in Houston. Texas and there are three bedrooms in it. It's not easy to print such a big two-story house. First, the 3D printer needed for the building is very big and heavy. Second, it takes the printer about 330 hours to print the house.
But the team are not in a rush(匆忙).They want to use the house to know more about 3D-printed houses. And they also want to find out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper.
The printing has begun in 2022 and has been about halfway finished. The companies say they can finish printing the house in 2024.
1.How many floors in the 3D-printed house？
A. one B. two C. three D. four
2.Which paragraph tells the reason it's difficult to print the house
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The team want to make money from the project.
B. The 3D-printed house project is planned by two companies.
C. The first 3D-printed two-story house is in UK.
D. The team think they can finish the3D-printed house in 2024.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A. The structure of 3D-printing B. The advantages of 3D-printing
C. The biggest 3D printer in the US D. The first 3D-printed two-story house in the US
四
Some students find English AB easy, but others don't think so. They think it's difficult.CD 9The play “English” explores（探讨)those ideas and more. On March 12,2023,it finished its run(巡演) in the US.
The play is about four students. They all learn English as a second language(语言).Elham isn't good at English. He thinks the subject difficult and not interesting. Goli is the youngest of the group. Of all the students, she is the most excited about learning the language. Roya wants to learn English well so she can talk with her grandchildren in English. Omid is the best at English. He finds it relaxing to learn the language. Marjan is their English teacher. She does her best to make her lessons interesting. The students in the class play word games, listen to English songs and watch English plays. But they must speak English in class.
So there you have known something about the play. If you haven't seen it, just enjoy it right away!
1.What does Elham think of English
A. Boring but useful. B. Difficult and boring.
C. Interesting but difficult. D. Easy and interesting.
2.Of the four students,______ English is the best.
A. Elham's B. Goli's C. Roya's D. Omid's
3.What can the four students do in the class
① Play word games. ② Listen to English songs.
③ Watch English plays. ④ Speak any language.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
4.What can we know from the passage
A. Roya learns English for a test.
B. English is Omid's first language.
C. Marjan is very strict with her students.
D. Goli is younger than the others in the group.
5.Why does the writer write the passage
A. To ask people to watch “English".
B. To tell people how to choose a good play.
C. To share his ideas about “English”.
D. To introduce some ways to learn English.
五
A big 3D cat has come to life on a large LED screen in the Shinjuku city of Tokyo, Japan. And it has soon become the talk of the city. The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train station. Every weekday, about 190,000 people pass it by.
The big lifelike(逼真的)cat moves freely around the screen and looks down at the people passing by. Many people are so surprised that they stop walking to look at it. People talk about how it looks just like the movie scene(场景)from Back to the Future Ⅱ. They say it's cute and exciting.
The 3D cat appears(出现) from 7:00 am to1:00 am and people can see it 25 times every hour. At different time of the day, it appears differently. In the morning, it wakes up. And in the afternoon. it walks across the screen as it meows for people to hear. Then, right before its bedtime, it goes to sleep.
By the way, the 3D cat hasn't got a name. The reason(原因)may have come from the popular Japanese book I Am a Cat by Souseki Natsume. It begins with" I am a cat. I have, as yet, no name.”
1.People can see the 3D cat_____.
A. in a cinema B. near a train station
C. behind a bookstore D.in an animal center
2.What does the 3D cat do at about 1:00 am
A. It wakes up. B. It walks across the screen.
C. It goes to sleep. D. It looks at the people passing by.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A. A Japanese writer named the 3D cat.
B. People can see the 3D cat 25 times a day.
C. Most people think the 3D cat is kind of scary.
D. Lots of people can see the 3D cat on weekdays.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A.I am a cat B. A 3D cat waits for cat lovers
C. Who loves the 3D cat D. A 3D cat appears in Tokyo
5.Where can we find this passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a science report.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a notice.
六
It's never too late to start a new sport, but most people don't plan to become an Olympic player in their 30s! Mieke Gorissen, a math and physics teacher from Belgium, has done just that. Now she's inspiring(鼓舞) lots of people with her story.
Back in 2018 when she was 35. Mieke planned to take her running game to the next level. So she joined a sports training(训练）class. After a three-year training she took part in the women's marathon(马拉松)of the Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.
Running in Tokyo was a tough thing for some players. Fifteen runners gave up before they reached the finish line, but Mieke still kept on running. Mieke only started taking part in the running race a few years ago. And she was older than many of the other runners. So when she knew that she came the 28th in the race, she was very excited.
This teacher-turned-Olympic star is an example to us all. You never know what you can do before you have a try. You must believe that time will not limit(限制) your talents and efforts(努力)！
1.Paragraph 1 tells us that Mieke_____.
A. comes from Belgium
B. shares her story with others
C. becomes an Olympic player in her 30s
D. works as a physics teacher
2.How old was Mieke when she took part in the Olympic Games in Tokyo
A. thirty two B. thirty five C. thirty eight D. forty
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “tough”
A. 幸运的 B. 有趣的 C. 困难的 D.失望的
4.Which of the following is TRUE about Mieke
A. She failed in many running races.
B. She was younger than most of the other runners.
C. She was delighted with the result of the Olympic race.
D. She started taking part in different running races when she was a child.
5.What can we learn from Mieke's story
A. Time is money. B. Education is the way to success
C. Never too old to learn D. Just try to know what you can do.
七
Yu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata(机关人偶）in Chengdu，Sichuan. Thanks to him, wood not only comes alive, but it also tells wonderful stories.
Yu first learned about automata at a show in2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. As an art and design student, he began to learn the craft by himself in school.
When he finished school in 2016, Yu got a job at an advertising company in Beijing. At that time. he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. But in 2018. Yu quit(辞职) his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop. His hobby has become a career.
Yu has made lots of works in his workshop. At the 2021 World Wood Day, for example, Yu made Three Inputs of Photosynthesis(光合作用).In this woodwork, a naughty dog pees under a tree, while the tree is using the water, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳）in the air and sunshine to produce food and oxygen.
Yu knows that there are many more creative（创造性的）ideas waiting to be shown .“It feels quite good to pay attention to automata and I am still searching for myself. Automata interest people of all ages. Adults see them as art. while children see them as toys to play with, "Yu said, smiling.
1.What does Yu do now
A. He's a teacher. B. He's a scientist.
C. He's a driver. D. He's a maker of automata.
2.When did Yu become interested in automata
A. After studying automata from his teachers.
B. After reading a book about automata.
C. After going to a show about automata.
D. After watching a TV program about automata.
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Yu
A. He made a piece of automata work at the 2021 World Wood Day.
B. He opened an advertising company after university.
C. He decided to find a job out of his hobby in 2016.
D. He worked in Beijing for about three years.
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Yu thinks adults dislike automata.
B. Yu worries about his future career.
C. Yu thinks it's easy to make automata.
D. Yu is happy when he's at work on automata.
5. What's the best title of this passage
A. World Wood Day B. Love for automata
C. An automata workshop D. Three Inputs of Photosynthesis
八
If your mother is a pilot, do you want to do the same job Do you want to work with her
On July 23, 2022, Holly Petitt and her daughter Keely became Southwest Airlines' first mother-daughter pilot team in the airline's 55-year history.
53-year-old Holly began to fly for Southwest Airlines eighteen years ago. but she said she was still excited when she made the in-flight announcement(机上广播) on July 23, “Today is a special day for me. I'd like to introduce a new member(成员)of the Southwest team of pilots to you. She's also my daughter Keely. This is a very exciting day for us, and for Southwest Airlines.” After all these years off lying， Holly said she still loves flying and thinks this is the coolest job.
25-year-old Keely became a pilot like her mother seven years ago. She said she fell in love with flying when she first took a plane at the age of fourteen. She said," At that time, I thought to myself,‘ This is what I want to do for the rest of my life.”
1.What‘s the purpose（目的） of the first paragraph？
A. telling stories B. introducing the topic
C. showing pictures D. asking questions
2.What does the underlined word“ introduce” mean in Chinese
A.介绍 B.安排 C.提供 D.申请
3.When did Keely want to be a pilot
A. 10 years ago. B. 11 years ago.
C. 12 years ago. D. 13 years ago.
4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Holly is getting tired of flying and wants to leave.
B. Keely doesn't want to work at Southwest Airlines.
C. Holly is happy to be on the same team as Keely.
D. Holly and Keely are the second mother-daughter pilot team.
5.Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show us how cool flying is.
B. To help us make dreams come true.
C. To ask us to do the same job as our mothers.
D. To tell us about a mother-daughter pilot team.
九
Robots are becoming more and more popular in our lives. They can do housework or other indoor work. Now, people in Japan made a special robot. It doesn't work at home or in factories. Instead. it works outdoors and helps fix railway lines.
The robot is very big. It can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach(够到) as high as ten meters. The robot does difficult or dangerous work for people. That is because workers sometimes fall when they fix railway lines. Also, electricity(电) can make them in danger. The robot helps solve these problems and makes workers' lives safer.
The robot seems to be doing a good job, but it still needs help from a human being. A person controls(控制）the robot with a remote control（遥控器）and a VR headset(虚拟现实头盔）.
Now, the robot helps only in a few places in Japan. Experts say it can help in more places in the future.
1.Where can the special robot work
A. At home. B. In the factories.
C. At school. D. At the railway station.
2.Why do people make this special robot
A. To earn the money. B. To keep workers safe.
C. To do the easy work. D. To make the railway strong.
3.What can we know from the third paragraph
A. How the robot works. B. What the robot can do.
C. How the robot is made. D. What the robot looks like.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The robot can also work at home.
B. The robot doesn't need human help.
C. The robot can carry things of up to60 kg.
D. The robot can be used in many places in the future.
5.Who may be interested in this passage
A. Sports lovers. B. Animal lovers.
C. Robot lovers. D. Travel lovers.
十
Janus is the world's oldest two-headed Greek tortoise（希腊陆龟）.Now, he lives in the Natural History Museum in Geneva, Switzerland. September 3, 2022 was his 25th birthday. On this special day, the museum held a day-long party and visitors could take photos with him.
In the wild, Greek tortoises can live up to two hundred years. However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually can't live long. When they are in danger, their two heads cannot enter the shell(壳).
Janus faces no such danger, __★___.Each head controls(控制) the front and back legs on its side of the body. This can lead to confusion(混乱场面)when the two heads decide to go to different places. To make things worse, the two heads often touch each other and it hurts the skin（皮肤).
Luckily, the workers of the museum take good care of him. He eats very well and keeps walking every day. They even play music for him when he sleeps. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will spend more birthdays.
1.How old is Janus
A. 25 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. D. 24 years old.
2.What could visitors do on Janus's 25th birthday
A. They could feed food for Janus.
B. They could play with Janus.
C. They could touch his heads.
D. They could take photos with Janus.
3.Which of the following can be put in the“ ★ ”？
A. so he can live long in the museum
B. but there is little food he likes in this museum
C. but there are also some problems in his life
D.so his life is very comfortable in the museum
4.From the passage, we can know____.
A. Janus is the world's oldest tortoise
B. Janus's two heads can enter the shell
C.one of Janus's heads can't control the body
D. the workers play music for Janus when he sleeps
十一
In these years, electric(电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane The company Eviation made the world's first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022,it made its first flight(飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.
The plane can carry nine passengers(乘客）and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases(废气).There are 21.500 small batteries(申池)on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane's weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours.
Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.
1.How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time
A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes.
C. About one hour. D. About two hours.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice
A. It makes a lot of noise.
B.It makes a lot of waste gases.
C. It can fly more than two hours.
D.It can carry eleven people at a time.
3.The underlined word "They”refers to“____ ”
A. the planes B.the batteries
C.the passengers D. the waste gases
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The plane is very popular in the US.
B. The plane will be popular in the future.
C. People think it is cheap to make the plane.
D. People are not sure about the plane's future.
5.The passage is mainly about____.
A. a popular car B. a famous company
C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel
十二
Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs(面包屑)on his bed. What happened He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.”
Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults（成年人)sleepwalk，too. Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others.
Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes.
Should we wake up sleepwalkers It's not dangerous，but they will be confused(困惑的)when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning.
1.What did Tommy do after opening his eyes
① He ate some food. ② He left his bed.
③ He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
2.The writer might think it is a(n)____thing to see kids sleepwalk.
A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable
3.Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. What sleepwalkers could do.
B. When sleepwalking happens.
C. Why sleepwalkers' body is awake.
D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts.
4.If you see a sleepwalker at night, you'd better____.
A. wake him up B. followed him
C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep
5.Where might the text be from
A. A diary. B. A science website.
C. A report. D. A sport magazine.
十三
Farmers need to keep grain(谷物）in barns. A barn can be more than 10 meters high .Sometimes, it is perilous because the farmers may be buried(掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn.
But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If not, the grain may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means a big loss(损失）for them.
Zach Hunnicutt is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson's son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben's best friend. designed(设计) and built the Grain Weevil robot.
The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain. It checks how warm and wet the grain is and then sends information to the farmers' phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. More importantly, they can keep themselves safe.
1. What does the underlined word“ perilous” mean
A. interesting. B. exciting. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous.
2.If grain gets____ and goes bad, it's impossible to use it for food.
A. wet B. dry C. big D. small
3.What may be Zach's idea
A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him.
C. To walk into the barn with him. D. To check the barn together.
4.The Grain Weevil robot can____.
A. find out what weather is good for farming
B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn
C. know what the weather will be like
D. know how warm and wet the grain is
5.Which column(栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from
A. Travel guide. B. Sports website.
C. Science magazine. D. Cultural story.
十四
Msituni is a giraffe. She was born at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California（加利福尼亚）.There was a problem with her front legs. It was difficult for her to stand. She couldn't even eat food because of that.___★___
To save Msituni, the workers made leg braces(支架)to help support(支撑) her body，but they didn't work long. Next, they asked Dr. Ara Mirzaian for help. Mirzaian is good at making braces for people. He did a lot of work to study giraffes and tried to solve this problem with a company that can make braces for horses.
In about a week, they made a new pair of braces for Msituni's legs. The braces were stronger but not very heavy. By wearing those braces for just two months, Msituni could then walk on her own. She now can walk around easily with the other giraffes!
1. What's the problem with the giraffe
A. She couldn't sleep easily. B. She couldn't stand easily.
C. She couldn't see clearly D. She couldn't hear clearly.
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank“__★__ ”？
A. She didn't like the food in the zoo.
B. So the workers sent her to a zoo in the UK.
C. She would have died if the workers hadn't helped her.
D. She still wanted to live with the other animals.
3. What is the right order of what happened in the story
a. Msituni could walk on her own with new braces.
b. There was something wrong with Msituni's front legs.
c. Mirzaian tried to make a new pair of braces with a company.
d. The workers asked Dr. Ara Mirzaian to help save the giraffe.
A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b
4. How long did it take Msituni to get used to(适应) the braces
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. D. Two months.
5. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a travel diary.
十五
Can sharks(鲨鱼)draw Are they good at drawing Well, the answers can be “YES”! Some time ago, a great white shark named Breton showed off his drawing talent(天赋) by“ drawing” a picture of himself.
Breton is about four meters long. He was first tagged(给......装追踪器) back in 2020.From then on, scientists have been keeping watching him.The tag helps scientists to study great white sharks and know more about their habits.
Every time Breton gets out of the water long enough，scientists can know the path(路线)he swims from the tag. It seems that Breton just swims to anywhere he wants to go. Once scientists sent a photo of Breton's path on the Internet, people got quickly astonished. Breton“ drew” a picture of himself during his journey（旅程).Look at the photo on the right and you can see it clearly.
1.What does the writer intend （企图；想要）to do in the first paragraph____.
A. telling a story B. giving examples
C. answering questions D. telling the topic
2.Scientists may have watched Breton for____ until now.
A. more than ten months B. less than twelve months
C. about two to three years D. over six years
3.When Breton_____ ,the scientists can know about his swimming path.
A. gets food from the water
B. swims to anywhere he wants to go
C. draws a picture of himself
D. leaves the water long enough
4.What does the underlined word“ astonished” mean
A. 悲伤的 B. 尴尬的 C. 惊讶的 D. 愉快的
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. A talented “artist” B. A friendly shark
C. A shark's swimming skill D. A shark's hobby
十六
There are many floating markets(水上市场)in Thailand. Damnoen Saduak outside Bangkok is one of them.
The floating market opens at 6:30 am. Before it opens. the farmers transport fruits and vegetables from their farms. Then their wives（妻子)sell them on the boats. The best time to go to the market is the early morning because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time. At about 10:00 pm. the market closes.
A lot of people visit the market every day. The floating market is colorful. You can find fruits and vegetables in different colors on the small boats.
Visiting the floating market is a good way to relax yourself. You can take a one-day trip there. The tour bus usually leaves Bangkok at about 5:50 am and arrives there at about7:00 am. Then you need to take a boat to visit the market. At the market, you can enjoy the river view, talk with the villagers and buy things you e and have a trip if you're interested!
1.Why is the early morning the best time to visit the market
A. Because there are the most visitors at that time.
B. Because the things are the most at that time.
C. Because you can buy the freshest food at that time.
D. Because you can pick fruits and vegetables yourself at that time.
2.How long does the market open a day
A.15 and a half hours. B. 15 hours.
C. 16 and a half hours. D. 16 hours.
3.what does the underlined word“transport”mean？
A.运输 B. 派送 C. 提供 D. 售卖
4. Why does the writer write the text
A. To tell people when the floating market opens.
B. To show people where the floating market is.
C. To help sell things in the floating market.
D. To ask people to visit the floating market.
5.What can we know from the text
A. You can buy great clothes in the floating market.
B. Farmers' wives sell things in the floating market.
C. You can visit the floating market at any time.
D. To visit the floating market, you need to learn to boat.
十七
Israeli farmer Chahi Ariel has grown the world's heaviest strawberry, according to Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录）.The strawberry is 18 cm long. It weighs 289 g .It is about 24 times heavier than most strawberries. The last record for the world's heaviest strawberry was 250 g. It was found by Koji Nakao from Japan in 2015.
How is it possible that Ariel's strawberry is so big The weather in Israel in late January and early February in 2021 was very cold. There wasn't enough sunlight(日光). So the fruit grew very slowly after flowering. This made it become large in size when it ripened(成熟).
Ariel hoped to break a record when he saw how big the fruit was growing on his family farm last year. He kept the strawberry in the fridge while waiting for a message from Guinness.“ When I heard the result, it was an amazing feeling. I jumped in the car, laughed and sang," said Ariel. "I've been waiting for this for a longtime.”
1.What is special about Ariel's strawberry
A. It looks nice. B. It tastes more delicious.
C. It is big and heavy. D. It can be kept for a long time.
2.The world's longest strawberry in the last record weighed_____.
A.18cm B. 250 cm C. 268cm D.24cm
3. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Ariel felt very excited about the result.
B. Breaking the world record was Ariel's biggest wish.
C. Guinness asked Ariel to keep the strawberry in the fridge.
D. Ariel waited for the message from Guinness for many years.
5.What's the passage mainly about
A. A farmer received a message from Guinness.
B. A farmer shared his strawberries with his friends.
C.A farmer hoped the weather in Israel got warmer.
D. A farmer grew the heaviest strawberry in the world.
十八
Boo is a rooster(公鸡). Boo He loves going on road trips, playing the piano, watching TV, and walking out with other house pets: chickens and cats. ★ But most of all, he loves to play with his human mom, Mary Bowman.
Before he came to the Bowman family, Boo's life wasn't always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. There he was more like a product. Mary adopted(收养)Boo after learning about him from a friend. She was very sad knowing his poor life. She then decided to help him leave the farm and finally live safely.
Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He spends time with his grandma too. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that's fun too!
1.Which can be the best for“ ★ ”
A. He likes playing the piano best.
B. He enjoys many things in his life.
C. He is popular with the Bowman family.
D. He lives a happier life than other house pets.
2.Mary learned about Boo from_____.
A. a farmer B. her dad C. a friend D. her grandma
3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Boo likes taking pictures very much.
B. Boo will go back to the farm six months later.
C. The Bowman family lives a busy life.
D. The Bowman family may be very kind to Boo.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A. A terrible farm B. A happy family
C. A mom's love D. A rooster's new life
十九
In January this year, Logos Hope, the world's largest floating（(浮动的)library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt(埃及）.It left for Jordan on January 23,2023.
Logos Hope sells over 5.000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books. but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship.
The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany, Switzerland and Australia. And it's open to
visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except(除了）Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm.
Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free(免费地).Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year.
1.Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said
A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. D. Australia.
2.What can visitors do on Logos Hope
① Read books. ②Watch a show. ③ Hear a concert. ④ Eat delicious food.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
3.If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there______.
A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday
C. at 5 pm on Friday D. at 11 pm on Saturday
4.According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library
A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Beautiful.
5.Where can we find the passage
A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a sports report. D. In a picture book.
二十
Ruby Labuschewsky is a 10-year-old girl from Michigan, US. She wears size 10.5 shoes as a fourth-grader and sets a Kids World Record for the biggest feet in her age group.
Ruby was once ridiculed(嘲笑) for her large feet at school. But she is proud of her physical characteristic(身体特征），which also makes her taller than her classmates. “All of my classmates' feet are small, "she said. “My feet are much bigger than theirs. So they think I am strange.”
“When I knew that I set the Kids World Record, I was so thrilled, "said Ruby. “I couldn't help but jump up and down.”
She often encourages(鼓励) others to accept(接受)who they are and celebrate themselves. " Accept yourself, "Ruby said, “because you can't change yourself.”
1.What grade is Ruby in when she sets a Kids World Record
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Five.
C. In Grade Four. D. In Grade Ten.
2.Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. How tall Ruby is.
B. Why Ruby's feet are so large.
C. How Ruby gets on with her classmates.
D. Why Ruby's classmates think her strange.
3.What does the underlined word “thrilled” probably mean
A. 尴尬的 B.兴奋的 . C. 无聊的 D.危险的
4.Where sentence can be put in the blank
A. Ruby has no interest in World Record
B. Ruby is very happy to earn the Record
C. Ruby is a clever girl
D. Ruby has a beautiful message for people.
5.What can we learn from Ruby's story
A. It's OK to be different.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. One tree can't make a forest.
D. A good beginning is half done.阅读理解答案
一
On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a “mobile museum”. They saw some pictures of things from the museum in the school playground.
Chen Bingren, organizer(组织者)of this activity had the one-day show successfully. It was Chen's first time to be a teacher for special children.
The special school has 158 students. Though many of them have speaking problems, the talk between Chen and the students went very well with the help of a sign language(手语)teacher.
Huang Baoping is a Grade 8 student at the school. He has hearing problems but he likes drawing very much. He kept asking questions like, “What's on the pottery(陶器) "and“ Why did the ancient people draw things like that thousand years ago " Later on, Huang took part in a pottery workshop and made a lotus(莲花）.Many children like Huang made works with their own understanding of things. Chen was surprised by the children's love for art.
Ma Yujiao, a teacher at the special school, says they went to museums many times in the past but the" mobile museum” was different and gave special children a better chance(机会) to learn about Chinese history.
“Museums are important for history, so we will have more‘ mobile museums' to help more people to learn better about history," Chen says.
1.What did the special children do on May 18
A. They had an art lesson. B. They visited a“ mobile museum"
C. They saw some pictures of lotus. D. They went to a history museum.
2.What can we know about Chen Bingren
A. He got on well with the special students.
B. He is the head teacher of this special school.
C. He didn't have the one-day show successfully.
D. He also has speaking and hearing problems.
3.Which of the following show Huang Baoping's love for art according to the passage
① He often buys some flowers.
②He often goes to museums with his parents.
③He asked some questions about the pottery art.
④ He joined a pottery workshop and made a lotus.
A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④
4.According to the last two paragraphs, we can infer that____.
A the“ mobile museum” is a success
B. they will build more history museums
C. the students like the history of museums
D. the students know nothing about museums
5.What is the main idea of the passage
A. A good teacher should learn more about history.
B. Special students should learn art and make works.
C. A “mobile museum came into a special school.
D. Special students are specially interested in history.
译文
在5月18日这天，甘肃一所特殊学校的学生参观了一个“流动博物馆”。他们在学校操场上看到了一些博物馆藏品的图片。
陈秉仁组织了这次活动，这个为期一天的展览办得很成功。这是陈老师第一次为特殊儿童当老师。
这所特殊的学校有158名学生。虽然许多孩子说话有困难，但在一位手语老师的帮助下，陈秉仁和他们之间的谈话进行得很顺利。
黄保平是该校八年级的学生。他有听力障碍，不过他很喜欢画画。他不停地问：“陶器上有什么？”和“千年前的古人为什么要画这样的东西 ”后来，他参加了一节陶器研讨会，做了一朵莲花。许多像他这样的孩子都以自己对事物的理解来创作作品。陈老师惊讶于孩子们对艺术的热爱。
特殊学校的马玉娇老师说，他们以前去过很多次博物馆，但“流动博物馆”与众不同，它给了特殊的孩子一个更好的机会，让他们了解中国历史。
陈秉仁说：“对于历史来说，博物馆很重要，所以我们会有更多的‘流动博物馆’来帮助更多的人更好地了解历史。”
答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“On May 18, the students from a special school in Gansu province visited a‘mobile museum’.”可知，在5月18日这天，这些特殊的孩子参观了“流动博物馆”。
2.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，虽然很多孩子说话有困难，但在一位手语老师的帮助下，陈秉仁和他们之间的谈话进行得很顺利。由此可推知，陈秉仁和孩子们相处得很好。
3.D细节理解题。通读第四段可知，黄保平很喜欢画画，他一直在问有关陶器的问题。后来，他参加了“流动博物馆”举行的陶艺活动，根据自己对事物的理解制作了一朵莲花。故③④说法正确，符合题意。
4. A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“but the‘mobile museum' was different and gave special children a better chance to learn about Chinese history”可知，“流动博物馆”与众不同，它给了一些特殊的孩子一个更好的机会，让他们了解中国历史。由此可推知，“流动博物馆”取得了成功。
5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个“流动博物馆”走进学校后发生的故事，故C项“一个‘流动博物馆’进入了一所特殊学校”符合题意。
二
Do you play with your phone before bedtime According to CCTV news, nearly 70% of late sleep is connected with cell phones. Looking at screens at night can also cause us to sleep not well.
In the evening. our brains make melatonin（褪黑素）.It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It's an important part of our sleep cycle(周期).The screens stop that cycle from working normally(正常地).
Why The screens of phones，computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can have an effect(影响).Eight minutes of blue light may keep your brain“ awake” for another hour. Even when you are sleeping, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won't have a good rest.
It's even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat(跳动）faster.so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we are sleeping, we don't get enough“ deep sleep”.
Will you play with your phone before sleep now
1.Which of the following about melatonin is TRUE
A.It makes us hungry and tired. B. It helps us fall asleep at night.
C.It is usually made in the morning. D. Too much of it makes us sleep not well.
2.How do mobile phones' screens make us hard to sleep
A.They cannot make us feel relaxed.
B. Their blue light stops our sleep cycle from going normally.
C. Their blue light makes our heart beat faster.
D. They help to make more melatonin than our bodies need.
3.What does the underlined word“ awake” mean
A. 清醒 B. 兴奋 C. 放松 D. 做梦
4.What is the story mainly about
A. How to get a good sleep. B. Why scientists study sleep.
C. Why some people have lots of dreams. D. How playing with phones at night causes bad sleep.
译文
你会在睡前玩手机吗 据央视新闻报道，近70%的晚睡与手机有关。晚上看屏幕也会导致我们睡不好。
在晚上，我们的大脑会产生褪黑素。它会让我们感到困倦和放松。这是我们睡眠周期中的一个重要部分。而电子屏幕会阻止这个周期正常运行。
为什么呢？因为手机、电脑和电视的屏幕会发出蓝光。蓝光会阻碍我们的身体产生褪黑素。即使只是一点点的蓝光也会对我们产生影响。八分钟的蓝光可能会使你的大脑再“清醒”一个小时。即使在睡觉时，你也可能会做很多梦。这让你的大脑得不到良好的休息。
如果你在睡前玩刺激的游戏，情况会更糟糕。游戏使我们的心跳加快，因而更难入睡。然后，当我们睡觉时，就得不到足够的“深度睡眠”。
现在，你还会在睡觉前玩手机吗？
答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“In the evening, our brains make melatonin. It helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”可知，褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦和放松，也就是帮助我们在晚上入睡。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The screens stop that cycle from working normally.”及第三段中的“The screens of phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，手机屏幕发出的蓝光会让我们的睡眠周期无法正常维持。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”可知，蓝光阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素，再根据本段最后一句“Your brain won't have a good rest.”可推知，八分钟的蓝光会让大脑处于清醒的状态，故画线部分指的是清醒的状态，即无法进入睡眠，与being not sleeping同义。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要分析了睡觉前玩手机不能很好入睡的原因，故D项“晚上玩手机如何导致睡眠不好”符合语境。
三
When you think of 3D-printing, you may think of small things. But three companies are working together to print something much bigger—the first 3D-printed two-story(两层的)house in the US.
The house is in Houston. Texas and there are three bedrooms in it. It's not easy to print such a big two-story house. First, the 3D printer needed for the building is very big and heavy. Second, it takes the printer about 330 hours to print the house.
But the team are not in a rush(匆忙).They want to use the house to know more about 3D-printed houses. And they also want to find out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper.
The printing has begun in 2022 and has been about halfway finished. The companies say they can finish printing the house in 2024.
1.How many floors in the 3D-printed house？
A. one B. two C. three D. four
2.Which paragraph tells the reason it's difficult to print the house
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The team want to make money from the project.
B. The 3D-printed house project is planned by two companies.
C. The first 3D-printed two-story house is in UK.
D. The team think they can finish the3D-printed house in 2024.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A. The structure of 3D-printing B. The advantages of 3D-printing
C. The biggest 3D printer in the US D. The first 3D-printed two-story house in the US
译文：
当你想到3D打印时，你可能会想到一些小东西。但是三家公司正在共同建造美国第一座3D打印的双层房屋。
这座房屋在德克萨斯州的休斯顿，里面有三个卧室。打印这么大的一座双层房屋并不容易。首先，这座建筑所需的3D打印机非常大且重。其次，打印机需要大约330个小时来打印这座房屋。
但该团队并不着急，他们想用这所房屋来了解更多关于3D打印房屋的信息。而且他们还想找出使3D打印更快、更便宜的办法。
该打印工作于2022年开始，大约已经完成了一半。这几家公司说他们可以在2024年打印完这座房屋。
答案详析
在美国休斯敦市,三家公司正在共同建造美国第一座3D 打印的双层房屋。该房屋有望在2024年竣工。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“the first 3D-printed two-story(两层的)house in the US.”可知，这座3D打印的房屋有两层。
2.B 段落大意题。通读第二段可知，打印这么大的一座双层房屋并不容易。首先，这座建筑所需要的3D打印机非常大且重；其次，打印机需要大约330个小时来打印这座房屋。由此可推知，第二段讲述了打印这座房屋不易的原因。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The printing has begun in 2022”和“The companies say they can finish printing the house in 2024.”可知，房屋打印于2022年开始，这几家公司认为他们可以在2024年完成打印，即花费约两年的时间完成。故D项表述正确。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，三家公司正在建造美国第一座3D打印的双层房屋，故D项“美国首座3D打印的双层房屋”最适合作文章标题。
四
Some students find English AB easy, but others don't think so. They think it's difficult.CD 9The play “English” explores（探讨)those ideas and more. On March 12,2023,it finished its run(巡演) in the US.
The play is about four students. They all learn English as a second language(语言).Elham isn't good at English. He thinks the subject difficult and not interesting. Goli is the youngest of the group. Of all the students, she is the most excited about learning the language. Roya wants to learn English well so she can talk with her grandchildren in English. Omid is the best at English. He finds it relaxing to learn the language. Marjan is their English teacher. She does her best to make her lessons interesting. The students in the class play word games, listen to English songs and watch English plays. But they must speak English in class.
So there you have known something about the play. If you haven't seen it, just enjoy it right away!
1.What does Elham think of English
A. Boring but useful. B. Difficult and boring.
C. Interesting but difficult. D. Easy and interesting.
2.Of the four students,______ English is the best.
A. Elham's B. Goli's C. Roya's D. Omid's
3.What can the four students do in the class
① Play word games. ② Listen to English songs.
③ Watch English plays. ④ Speak any language.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
4.What can we know from the passage
A. Roya learns English for a test.
B. English is Omid's first language.
C. Marjan is very strict with her students.
D. Goli is younger than the others in the group.
5.Why does the writer write the passage
A. To ask people to watch “English".
B. To tell people how to choose a good play.
C. To share his ideas about “English”.
D. To introduce some ways to learn English.
译文
有些学生认为英语很简单，但其他学生却不这么认为。他们认为英语很难。戏剧“English”探讨了更多想法。2023年3月12日，这部戏剧在美国完成巡演。
该戏剧讲述了四个学生的故事。他们都把英语作为第二语言来学习。Elham不擅长英语。他认为英语很难且无聊。Goli是组里最年轻的。在所有学生中，她对学习这门语言最感兴趣。Roya想学好英语，这样她就可以和她的孙子用英语交谈。Omid的英语是最好的。他觉得学习这门语言很轻松。Marjan是他们的英语老师。她尽最大努力使她的课堂变得有趣。学生们在课堂上玩单词游戏，听英文歌曲以及看英文戏剧。但是他们必须在课堂上说英语。
所以你对这部戏剧已经有所了解了。如果你还没有看过，马上去欣赏一下吧！
答案详析
“English”是一部关于英语学习的戏剧。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Elham isn’t good at English. He thinks the subject difficult and not interesting.”可知，Elham 认为英语难且无聊。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Omid is the best at English.”可知，四个学生中，Omid的英语是最好的。3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The students in the class play word games... speak English in class.”可知，学生们在课上玩单词游戏、听英语歌曲以及看英文戏剧。但他们必须在课上说英语。由此可知，A项符合题意。
4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Goli is the youngest of the group.”可知，Goli是组里最年轻的。由此可知，她比组里其他人都年轻。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要对“English”这部戏剧的剧情进行了介绍,再结合文章最后一段可知，作者建议我们去看这部戏剧，故选A项。
五
A big 3D cat has come to life on a large LED screen in the Shinjuku city of Tokyo, Japan. And it has soon become the talk of the city. The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train station. Every weekday, about 190,000 people pass it by.
The big lifelike(逼真的)cat moves freely around the screen and looks down at the people passing by. Many people are so surprised that they stop walking to look at it. People talk about how it looks just like the movie scene(场景)from Back to the Future Ⅱ. They say it's cute and exciting.
The 3D cat appears(出现) from 7:00 am to1:00 am and people can see it 25 times every hour. At different time of the day, it appears differently. In the morning, it wakes up. And in the afternoon. it walks across the screen as it meows for people to hear. Then, right before its bedtime, it goes to sleep.
By the way, the 3D cat hasn't got a name. The reason(原因)may have come from the popular Japanese book I Am a Cat by Souseki Natsume. It begins with" I am a cat. I have, as yet, no name.”
1.People can see the 3D cat_____.
A. in a cinema B. near a train station
C. behind a bookstore D.in an animal center
2.What does the 3D cat do at about 1:00 am
A. It wakes up. B. It walks across the screen.
C. It goes to sleep. D. It looks at the people passing by.
3.What can we learn from the passage
A. A Japanese writer named the 3D cat.
B. People can see the 3D cat 25 times a day.
C. Most people think the 3D cat is kind of scary.
D. Lots of people can see the 3D cat on weekdays.
4.What's the best title for the passage
A.I am a cat B. A 3D cat waits for cat lovers
C. Who loves the 3D cat D. A 3D cat appears in Tokyo
5.Where can we find this passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a science report.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a notice.
译文
一只巨大的3D 猫出现在日本东京新宿区一块大型LED屏幕上，该3D猫栩栩如生，这一幕很快就成了全城热议的话题。LED屏幕位于新宿火车站附近，每个工作日，大约有19万人经过这里。
这只栩栩如生的大猫在屏幕上自由地走来走去，俯视着路过的人们。许多人惊讶地停下来看它。人们谈论着这一幕看起来有多像电影《回到未来2》中的场景。他们说这只猫既可爱又令人激动。
3D猫在早上7点到凌晨1点之间出现，人们每小时可以看到它25次。在一天中的不同时间，它以不同的方式出现。早上，它醒来；下午，它在屏幕中来回走动，同时让人听到它在喵喵叫；之后，在就寝时间前，它就入睡了。
顺便说一句，3D猫还没有名字，其原因可能来自夏目漱石的日语畅销书《我是猫》。这本书以“我是一只猫，到目前为止，我还没有名字”开头。
答案详析
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train station.可知，人们在新宿火车站附近会看到这只3D猫。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The 3D cat appears from 7:00 am to1:00 am”和最后一句“Then, right before its bed time ,it goes to sleep.”可知，3D猫在早上七点到凌晨一点间出现，且在就寝时间之前，它就去睡觉了。故推知，在大约凌晨一点的时候，3D猫在睡觉。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train station. Every weekday, about 190,000 people pass it by.”可知，3D猫所在的LED屏幕在新宿火车站附近。每个工作日，大约有19万人经过这里。由此可知，在工作日，很多人可以看到3D猫。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了出现在新宿街头的大型3D猫，故 D项“3D猫出现在东京”最适合作本文的标题。
5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇时事新闻.介绍了出现在新宿街头的3D猫，故我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。
六
It's never too late to start a new sport, but most people don't plan to become an Olympic player in their 30s! Mieke Gorissen, a math and physics teacher from Belgium, has done just that. Now she's inspiring(鼓舞) lots of people with her story.
Back in 2018 when she was 35. Mieke planned to take her running game to the next level. So she joined a sports training(训练）class. After a three-year training she took part in the women's marathon(马拉松)of the Olympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.
Running in Tokyo was a tough thing for some players. Fifteen runners gave up before they reached the finish line, but Mieke still kept on running. Mieke only started taking part in the running race a few years ago. And she was older than many of the other runners. So when she knew that she came the 28th in the race, she was very excited.
This teacher-turned-Olympic star is an example to us all. You never know what you can do before you have a try. You must believe that time will not limit(限制) your talents and efforts(努力)！
1.Paragraph 1 tells us that Mieke_____.
A. comes from Belgium
B. shares her story with others
C. becomes an Olympic player in her 30s
D. works as a physics teacher
2.How old was Mieke when she took part in the Olympic Games in Tokyo
A. thirty two B. thirty five C. thirty eight D. forty
3.What's the meaning of the underlined word “tough”
A. 幸运的 B. 有趣的 C. 困难的 D.失望的
4.Which of the following is TRUE about Mieke
A. She failed in many running races.
B. She was younger than most of the other runners.
C. She was delighted with the result of the Olympic race.
D. She started taking part in different running races when she was a child.
5.What can we learn from Mieke's story
A. Time is money. B. Education is the way to success
C. Never too old to learn D. Just try to know what you can do.
译文
开始从事一项新运动永远不会太迟，但大多数人并不打算在30多岁时成为一名奥运选手！Mieke Gorissen，一位来自比利时的数学和物理教师，却恰恰是这样做的。如今，她正在用自己的故事鼓舞许许多多的人。
2018年，Mieke35岁，她计划将自己的跑步运动提升至一个新的水平。因此，她参加了一个体育训练班。经过三年的训练，她参加了日本东京奥运会的女子马拉松比赛。
对一些运动员来说，在东京奥运会赛跑是件很有难度的事情。有15名跑步运动员在到达终点线前放弃了，但Mieke仍然坚持跑了下去。Mieke几年前才开始参加跑步比赛。而且，她的年龄比其他许多跑步运动员都大。因此，当她知道自己在比赛中获得第28名时，她非常兴奋。
这位由教师出身的奥运明星是我们所有人的榜样。在尝试之前，你永远不知道自己能做什么。你必须相信，时间不会限制你的才能和努力。
答案详析
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mieke Gorissen, a math and physics teacher from Belgium”可知，Mieke Gorissen是一名来自比利时的数学和物理老师。
2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Mieke在35岁时参加了体育训练班。3年后，即她38岁时，她参加了日本东京奥运会的女子马拉松比赛。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句中的“Fifteen runners gave up before they reached the finish line”可知，有在到达终点线之前都放弃了，由此可推测，对于一些运动员来说，在东京奥运会参加马拉松赛跑是件困难的事情。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So when she...very excited.”可知，当她知道自己在比赛中获得第28名时，她非常开心。
5. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“You never know what you can do before you have a try.”可知，在你尝试前，你永远不知道你能做成什么。因此，D项“只管试着去了解你能做什么”符合题意
七
Yu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata(机关人偶）in Chengdu，Sichuan. Thanks to him, wood not only comes alive, but it also tells wonderful stories.
Yu first learned about automata at a show in2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. As an art and design student, he began to learn the craft by himself in school.
When he finished school in 2016, Yu got a job at an advertising company in Beijing. At that time. he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. But in 2018. Yu quit(辞职) his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop. His hobby has become a career.
Yu has made lots of works in his workshop. At the 2021 World Wood Day, for example, Yu made Three Inputs of Photosynthesis(光合作用).In this woodwork, a naughty dog pees under a tree, while the tree is using the water, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳）in the air and sunshine to produce food and oxygen.
Yu knows that there are many more creative（创造性的）ideas waiting to be shown .“It feels quite good to pay attention to automata and I am still searching for myself. Automata interest people of all ages. Adults see them as art. while children see them as toys to play with, "Yu said, smiling.
1.What does Yu do now
A. He's a teacher. B. He's a scientist.
C. He's a driver. D. He's a maker of automata.
2.When did Yu become interested in automata
A. After studying automata from his teachers.
B. After reading a book about automata.
C. After going to a show about automata.
D. After watching a TV program about automata.
3.Which of the following is TRUE about Yu
A. He made a piece of automata work at the 2021 World Wood Day.
B. He opened an advertising company after university.
C. He decided to find a job out of his hobby in 2016.
D. He worked in Beijing for about three years.
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Yu thinks adults dislike automata.
B. Yu worries about his future career.
C. Yu thinks it's easy to make automata.
D. Yu is happy when he's at work on automata.
5. What's the best title of this passage
A. World Wood Day B. Love for automata
C. An automata workshop D. Three Inputs of Photosynthesis
译文
29 岁的俞宸睿是四川成都的一名机关人偶制造者。多亏了他，木头不仅活了过来，还讲述了精彩的故事。
在2015 年的一场展览上，俞宸睿第一次了解到了机关人偶，那时，他还在北京的中国传媒大学学习。作为一名艺术设计专业的学生，他开始在学校自学这门手艺。
2016年毕业时，俞宸睿在北京的一家广告公司找到了一份工作。当时，他不确定自己是否能靠自己的爱好谋生。但在2018 年，俞宸睿辞去了工作，他回到成都，开办了自己的机关人偶工作室。他的爱好变成了职业。
俞宸睿在他的工作室里制作了很多作品。例如，在2021 年世界木材日，他制作了《光合作用的三要素》。在这个作品中，一只顽皮的狗在树下撒尿，而树则利用水、空气中的二氧化碳和阳光来生产养料和氧气。
俞宸睿知道，还有许多更具创造性的想法等着他去展示。俞宸睿微笑着说：“专注于机关人偶让人感觉相当好，我还在寻找自己。机关人偶能引起所有年龄段的人的兴趣。成人将其视为艺术，孩子们则将其视为可以摆弄的玩具。”
答案详析
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Yu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata in Chengdu Sichuan.”可知，俞宸睿是一名机关人偶制造者。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，俞宸睿在一次展会上首次了解到了机关人偶，作为艺术设计系的学生，他开始在学校里自学这门手艺。由此可推知，俞宸睿是在看了那场展会后对机关人偶感兴趣的。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the 2021 World Wood Day, for example,Yu made...In this wood work...”可知，俞宸睿在2021年世界木材日制作了一件机关人偶作品。
4.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It feels quite good to pay attention to automata and I am still searching for myself.”可知，专注于机关人偶让俞宸睿感觉很好，并且他也在这个过程中继续寻找自我。由此可推知，从事机关人偶工作时他感到很开心。
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，俞宸睿在读大学时就对机关人偶产生了兴趣，毕业后他开了自己的机关人偶工作室，制作了很多作品，并以此为乐，故B项“对机关人偶的爱”最适合作文章标题
八
If your mother is a pilot, do you want to do the same job Do you want to work with her
On July 23, 2022, Holly Petitt and her daughter Keely became Southwest Airlines' first mother-daughter pilot team in the airline's 55-year history.
53-year-old Holly began to fly for Southwest Airlines eighteen years ago. but she said she was still excited when she made the in-flight announcement(机上广播) on July 23, “Today is a special day for me. I'd like to introduce a new member(成员)of the Southwest team of pilots to you. She's also my daughter Keely. This is a very exciting day for us, and for Southwest Airlines.” After all these years off lying， Holly said she still loves flying and thinks this is the coolest job.
25-year-old Keely became a pilot like her mother seven years ago. She said she fell in love with flying when she first took a plane at the age of fourteen. She said," At that time, I thought to myself,‘ This is what I want to do for the rest of my life.”
1.What‘s the purpose（目的） of the first paragraph？
A. telling stories B. introducing the topic
C. showing pictures D. asking questions
2.What does the underlined word“ introduce” mean in Chinese
A.介绍 B.安排 C.提供 D.申请
3.When did Keely want to be a pilot
A. 10 years ago. B. 11 years ago.
C. 12 years ago. D. 13 years ago.
4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Holly is getting tired of flying and wants to leave.
B. Keely doesn't want to work at Southwest Airlines.
C. Holly is happy to be on the same team as Keely.
D. Holly and Keely are the second mother-daughter pilot team.
5.Why does the writer write this passage
A. To show us how cool flying is.
B. To help us make dreams come true.
C. To ask us to do the same job as our mothers.
D. To tell us about a mother-daughter pilot team.
译文
如果你的母亲是一名飞行员，你想做同样的工作吗 你想和她一起工作吗？2022年7月23日，Holly Petitt和她的女儿Keely成为西南航空公司55年历史上第一对“母女档”飞行员。
53岁的Holly十八年前开始为西南航空公司飞行，但她说，当她在7月23日做机上广播时，她仍然很兴奋。“今天对我来说是一个特殊的日子。我想向你们介绍西南航空飞行员团队的一名新成员，她也是我的女儿Keely。对我们来说，对西南航空公司来说，这都是一个非常激动人心的日子”。经过这么多年的飞行，Holly说她仍然热爱飞行，并认为这是最酷的工作。
25岁的Keely在七年前成为一名像她母亲一样的飞行员。她说在她十四岁首次乘坐飞机时就爱上了飞行。她说：“当时，我对自己说，‘这就是我想在我的余生中做的事情”
答案详析
1.B 文章结构题。通读第一段可知，作者在本段问了读者两个问题。由此可知，作者是通过询问问题的方式用来导入话题的。
2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“a new member of the Southwest team of pilots"以及“She's also my daughter, Keely.”可知，此处指Holly在向乘客介绍自己的女儿，因此introduce意为“介绍”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“25-year-old Keely...she fell in love with flying when she first took a plane at the age of fourteen.”可知，Keely十四岁的时候想成为一名飞行员，她现在是二十五岁，故此事发生在十一年前。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的she was still excited 及“This is a very exciting day for us”可推知，和女儿Keely在一个飞行组让Holly感到开心。
5.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要对西南航空公司史上的第一对“母女档”飞行员进行了介绍。
九
Robots are becoming more and more popular in our lives. They can do housework or other indoor work. Now, people in Japan made a special robot. It doesn't work at home or in factories. Instead. it works outdoors and helps fix railway lines.
The robot is very big. It can carry things of up to 40 kilograms and can reach(够到) as high as ten meters. The robot does difficult or dangerous work for people. That is because workers sometimes fall when they fix railway lines. Also, electricity(电) can make them in danger. The robot helps solve these problems and makes workers' lives safer.
The robot seems to be doing a good job, but it still needs help from a human being. A person controls(控制）the robot with a remote control（遥控器）and a VR headset(虚拟现实头盔）.
Now, the robot helps only in a few places in Japan. Experts say it can help in more places in the future.
1.Where can the special robot work
A. At home. B. In the factories.
C. At school. D. At the railway station.
2.Why do people make this special robot
A. To earn the money. B. To keep workers safe.
C. To do the easy work. D. To make the railway strong.
3.What can we know from the third paragraph
A. How the robot works. B. What the robot can do.
C. How the robot is made. D. What the robot looks like.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The robot can also work at home.
B. The robot doesn't need human help.
C. The robot can carry things of up to60 kg.
D. The robot can be used in many places in the future.
5.Who may be interested in this passage
A. Sports lovers. B. Animal lovers.
C. Robot lovers. D. Travel lovers.
译文
在我们的生活中，机器人越来越受欢迎。它们可以做家务或其他的室内工作。现在，日本的人们制造出了一款特殊的机器人。这款机器人不是在家或者工厂工作，而是在室外工作，帮助工人修理铁路线。
这款机器人体型很大。它可以携带重达40公斤的东西，最高可达10米。它帮助人们做一些困难或者危险的工作。这是因为工人们在修铁路时有时会摔倒，还会有触电的危险。这款机器人帮工人们解决了以上这些问题，让他们的生活更加安全了。
这款机器人似乎做得很好，但仍然需要人类的帮助。人可以通过使用远程遥控器和虚拟现实头盔来控制机器人。
目前，这款机器人在日木能工作的范围很小。专家认为，未来这款机器人可以在更多的地方提供帮助。
答案详析
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Instead, it works outdoors and helps fix railway lines.”可知，这款机器人帮助工人修理铁路线。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is because workers...helps solve these problems and makes workers' lives safer.”可知，人们研发这款机器人的目的是解决工人们摔倒或触电的危险问题，即为了保护工人们的安全。
3.A推理判断题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述了这款机器人是如何工作的，故A项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Experts say it can help in more places in the future.”可知，专家认为，未来，这款机器人可以在更多地方有所帮助。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款新型的机器人，因此机器人爱好者最有可能对本篇文章感兴趣
十
Janus is the world's oldest two-headed Greek tortoise（希腊陆龟）.Now, he lives in the Natural History Museum in Geneva, Switzerland. September 3, 2022 was his 25th birthday. On this special day, the museum held a day-long party and visitors could take photos with him.
In the wild, Greek tortoises can live up to two hundred years. However, two-headed tortoises, like Janus, usually can't live long. When they are in danger, their two heads cannot enter the shell(壳).
Janus faces no such danger, __★___.Each head controls(控制) the front and back legs on its side of the body. This can lead to confusion(混乱场面)when the two heads decide to go to different places. To make things worse, the two heads often touch each other and it hurts the skin（皮肤).
Luckily, the workers of the museum take good care of him. He eats very well and keeps walking every day. They even play music for him when he sleeps. With such loving care, the two-headed tortoise will spend more birthdays.
1.How old is Janus
A. 25 years old. B. 26 years old. C. 27 years old. D. 24 years old.
2.What could visitors do on Janus's 25th birthday
A. They could feed food for Janus.
B. They could play with Janus.
C. They could touch his heads.
D. They could take photos with Janus.
3.Which of the following can be put in the“ ★ ”？
A. so he can live long in the museum
B. but there is little food he likes in this museum
C. but there are also some problems in his life
D.so his life is very comfortable in the museum
4.From the passage, we can know____.
A. Janus is the world's oldest tortoise
B. Janus's two heads can enter the shell
C.one of Janus's heads can't control the body
D. the workers play music for Janus when he sleeps
译文
Janus是世界上最长寿的双头希腊陆龟。现在，他生活在瑞士日内瓦的自然历史博物馆。2022年9月3日是它的25岁生日。在这个特殊的日子，这家博物馆举办了一整天的派对，游客们可以和它合照。
在野外，希腊陆龟可以存活两百多年。然而，像Janus这样的双头陆龟却活不了多久。当它们处于危险中时，它们的两个头就无法进到壳里。
虽然Janus不会面临这样的危险，但是它的生活中也会有一些问题。它的两个头分别控制身体两边的前后肢。当两个头决定去不同的地方时，双头陆龟就会感到迷惑。更糟糕的是，这两个头经常互相碰撞，对皮肤会有所损害。
幸运的是，这家博物馆的工作人员照顾着它。它吃得很好，每天都坚持行走。工作人员甚至会在它睡觉的时候给它放音乐。有了工作人员悉心的照顾，这只双头陆龟将会度过更多的生日。
答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“September 3,2022 was his 25th birthday.”可知，2022年9月3日是Janus的25岁生日，由此可知，今年他26岁了。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“On this special day,the museum held a day-long party and visitors could take photos with him.”可知，在Janus生日那天，游客们可以和它合照。
3. C 推理判断题。根据空后的内容可知，第二段主要介绍了Janus在生活中的困难。因此、Janus虽然不会面临野外的危险，但是它的生活中也有一些问题。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They even play music for him when he sleeps."可知，工作人员在Janus睡觉的时候会给它放音乐。
十一
In these years, electric(电动的) cars are popular in our daily life. But do you know the electric plane The company Eviation made the world's first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September 2022,it made its first flight(飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the sky for about eight minutes.
The plane can carry nine passengers(乘客）and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes almost no waste gases(废气).There are 21.500 small batteries(申池)on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the plane's weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours.
Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.
1.How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time
A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes.
C. About one hour. D. About two hours.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice
A. It makes a lot of noise.
B.It makes a lot of waste gases.
C. It can fly more than two hours.
D.It can carry eleven people at a time.
3.The underlined word "They”refers to“____ ”
A. the planes B.the batteries
C.the passengers D. the waste gases
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The plane is very popular in the US.
B. The plane will be popular in the future.
C. People think it is cheap to make the plane.
D. People are not sure about the plane's future.
5.The passage is mainly about____.
A. a popular car B. a famous company
C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel
译文
近年来，电动汽车在我们的日常生活中很受欢迎。但是你知道电动飞机吗？Eviation 公司制造了世界上第一架全电动飞机。这架飞机被命名为Alice。2022年9月，它在美国华盛顿进行了首次飞行，飞行时长约8分钟。
这架飞机可以同时搭载九名乘客和两名飞行员。此外，它的噪音非常小，而且几乎不产生废气。飞机上有21500个小电池。它们重达4000公斤，是飞机重量的一半。加在一起，它们足以支撑飞机飞行一到两个小时。
因为它是全电动的，所以这架飞机的飞行成本很低。但制造成本很高。所以，没人知道在未来电动飞机是否会成为常见的出行方式。
答案详析
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“flew in the sky for about eight minutes”可知，这架飞机首飞时飞行了8分钟左右。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The plane can carry nine passengers and two pilots at the same time.”可知，这种飞机一次可以搭载11个人。
3.B 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“There are 21.500 small batteries on the plane.”可知，飞机上有 21 500 块小电池;根据画线词后的“half of the plane's weight”可知，它们是飞机重量的一半，故此处指电池的重量是4 000 千克，They在这里指代的是那些电池。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.”可知，没人知道未来电动飞机是否会成为常见的出行方式。由此可知，人们还不太确定这种飞机在将来会怎样。
5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。
十二
Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs(面包屑)on his bed. What happened He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.”
Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults（成年人)sleepwalk，too. Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others.
Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes.
Should we wake up sleepwalkers It's not dangerous，but they will be confused(困惑的)when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning.
1.What did Tommy do after opening his eyes
① He ate some food. ② He left his bed.
③ He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room.
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
2.The writer might think it is a(n)____thing to see kids sleepwalk.
A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable
3.Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. What sleepwalkers could do.
B. When sleepwalking happens.
C. Why sleepwalkers' body is awake.
D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts.
4.If you see a sleepwalker at night, you'd better____.
A. wake him up B. followed him
C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep
5.Where might the text be from
A. A diary. B. A science website.
C. A report. D. A sport magazine.
译文
八岁的Tommy睁开眼睛。然后，他从床上起来，朝厨房走去。他拿了些食物并吃了起来。第二天早上，他在床上醒来，发现自己床上有一些面包屑。发生了什么？他不知道。后来，他妈妈告诉他：“亲爱的，别担心。你昨天晚上梦游了。”
孩子们梦游并不奇怪。大约29%的13岁以下的孩子都有这个问题。随着年龄的增长，他们的情况会越来越好。有些成年人也会梦游。许多梦游者不记得他们在晚上做了什么。他们往往是后来从别人那里发现的。
科学家们发现，梦游发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时。那时，大脑在睡觉，但身体仍然是醒着的。梦游者能四处走动或做些简单的事情。少数梦游者甚至可以开车、学习或画画。但梦游通常只持续几分钟。
我们应该叫醒梦游者吗？这并不危险，但他们醒来时会感到困惑。最好的办法是带他们回床上去。请记住，要安静地做这件事。让他们睡觉。第二天早上再告诉他们发生了什么。
答案详析
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then. he got out of bed...got some food and ate it.”可知，Tommy 睁开眼后从床上起来，朝厨房走去，并且吃了些食物，故选A项。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段前两句"Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About 29% of kids under age 13 have this problem.”可知，梦游对孩子们来说并不陌生，29%的13 岁以下的孩子都有这个问题,故推断作者可能认为孩子梦游是很常见的事情。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，科学家们发现梦游发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时；当梦游者梦游时他的大脑在睡觉，但身体是醒着的；梦游者会四处走动或做些简单的事情;梦游通常只持续几分钟。由此可知，该段并没有提及为什么梦游者的身体是醒着的。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way is to take them back to bed.”可知，当我们遇到梦游者时，最好的方法就是让他们回到床上睡觉，故选D项。
5.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们科普了与梦游有关的一些事情，故推测文章有可能来自科普网站。
十三
Farmers need to keep grain(谷物）in barns. A barn can be more than 10 meters high .Sometimes, it is perilous because the farmers may be buried(掩埋) in the grain if they fall into the barn.
But farmers have to keep the grain dry. If not, the grain may go bad. It is not possible to use such grain for food. The farmers have to throw it away and this means a big loss(损失）for them.
Zach Hunnicutt is a farmer in the US. One day, when he learned Johnson's son, Ben, made a robot for a company, he told Johnson about his idea. Then they decided to give it a try. About three years later, Johnson, Ben and Zane Zents, Ben's best friend. designed(设计) and built the Grain Weevil robot.
The robot is about the size of a small coffee table. It moves through the grain. It checks how warm and wet the grain is and then sends information to the farmers' phones. In this way, farmers can look after the grain better. More importantly, they can keep themselves safe.
1. What does the underlined word“ perilous” mean
A. interesting. B. exciting. C. Difficult. D. Dangerous.
2.If grain gets____ and goes bad, it's impossible to use it for food.
A. wet B. dry C. big D. small
3.What may be Zach's idea
A. To find a better job. B. To make a robot for him.
C. To walk into the barn with him. D. To check the barn together.
4.The Grain Weevil robot can____.
A. find out what weather is good for farming
B. find out how dangerous it is in a barn
C. know what the weather will be like
D. know how warm and wet the grain is
5.Which column(栏目) of a newspaper may the passage come from
A. Travel guide. B. Sports website.
C. Science magazine. D. Cultural story.
译文
农民需要把谷物放在谷仓里。一个谷仓可以有10多米高。有时，这很危险，因为如果农民掉进谷仓，他们可能会被谷物掩埋。
但农民必须使谷物保持干燥。如果不这样的话，谷物可能会变质。这样的谷物是不可能用来制作食物的。农民不得不把它扔掉，这对他们来说意味着很大的损失。
Zach Hunnicutt是美国的一位农民。一天，当他得知Johnson的儿子Ben为一家公司制作了一个机器人后，他把自己的想法告诉了Johnson。然后他们决定试一试。大约三年后，Johnson、Ben和Ben最好的朋友Zane Zents设计并制造了Grain Weevil 机器人。
这个机器人大约有一个小咖啡桌那么大。它在谷物中移动。它检测谷物的温度和湿度，然后将信息发送到农民的手机上。通过这种方式，农民可以更好地照看谷物。更重要的是，他们可以保证自己的安全。
答案详析
1.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“because the farmers may be buried in the grain if they fall into the barn"可知，农民如果陷入谷仓可能会被谷物掩埋；再结合常识可推断，这对农民来说是很危险的。perilous意为“危险的”，与dangerous意义相近。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，农民必须使谷物保持干燥，如果不这样的话，谷物会变质，不能再被用于制作食物。由此可知，如果谷物变得潮湿，就不能再被用于制作食物。
3.B推理判断题。根据第三段可知.Zach告诉Johnson他的想法后，Johnson和他的儿子决定试一试。大约三年后Johnson和他的儿子以及Zane设计并制造了一个器人。由此可推断，Zach的想法可能是让他们给他制造一个机器人。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It checks how warm and wet the grain is"可知，机器人可以检测谷物的温度和湿度。
5. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一款可以在谷仓内移动的机器人——Grain Weevil。它可以在粮仓内移动，检测谷物的温度和湿度，并且将信息发送到农民的手机上。由此可推断，本文可能出自报纸的科技栏目。
十四
Msituni is a giraffe. She was born at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in California（加利福尼亚）.There was a problem with her front legs. It was difficult for her to stand. She couldn't even eat food because of that.___★___
To save Msituni, the workers made leg braces(支架)to help support(支撑) her body，but they didn't work long. Next, they asked Dr. Ara Mirzaian for help. Mirzaian is good at making braces for people. He did a lot of work to study giraffes and tried to solve this problem with a company that can make braces for horses.
In about a week, they made a new pair of braces for Msituni's legs. The braces were stronger but not very heavy. By wearing those braces for just two months, Msituni could then walk on her own. She now can walk around easily with the other giraffes!
1. What's the problem with the giraffe
A. She couldn't sleep easily. B. She couldn't stand easily.
C. She couldn't see clearly D. She couldn't hear clearly.
2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank“__★__ ”？
A. She didn't like the food in the zoo.
B. So the workers sent her to a zoo in the UK.
C. She would have died if the workers hadn't helped her.
D. She still wanted to live with the other animals.
3. What is the right order of what happened in the story
a. Msituni could walk on her own with new braces.
b. There was something wrong with Msituni's front legs.
c. Mirzaian tried to make a new pair of braces with a company.
d. The workers asked Dr. Ara Mirzaian to help save the giraffe.
A. b-d-c-a B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. c-d-a-b
4. How long did it take Msituni to get used to(适应) the braces
A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. A month. D. Two months.
5. Where can you probably read the passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a sports magazine. D. In a travel diary.
译文：
Msituni是一只长颈鹿。它出生在加利福尼亚州的圣地亚哥野生动物园。它的前肢有问题。所以它很难站起来。因此，它甚至不能进食。如果工作人员不帮助它，它会死的。
为了拯救Msituni，工作人员制作了腿部支架来帮助支撑它的身体，但是这个支架只是短暂地发挥了下作用。接下来，他们向Ara Mirzaian医生寻求帮助。Mirzaian擅长为人们制作支架。他做了很多工作来研究长颈鹿，并试图与一家可以为马匹制造支架的公司一起努力解决这个问题。
大约一周后，他们为Msituni的腿做了一副新的支架。这副支架更结实，也不是很重。通过佩戴这副支架仅仅两个月，Msituni就可以自己走路了。它现在已经可以和其他长颈鹿一起轻松地行走了！
答案解析：
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was a problem with her front legs. It was difficult for her to stand.”可知，它的前肢有问题，所以它很难站起来。
2. C 推理判断题。根据上一句“She couldn't even eat food because of that.”及下文中工作人员为了救助Msituni做出的努力可推知，Msituni情况危险，需要人们的救助。故C项“如果工作人员不帮助它，它会死的”最符合语境。
3. A 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本故事发展的顺序为：长颈鹿Msituni的前肢有问题一工作人员向Ara Mirzaian医生请求帮助—Ara Mirzaian医生和公司合作做新的支架—Msituni 在新支架的帮助下可以独立行走，故A项正确。
4. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“By wearing those braces for just two months,Msituni could then walk on her own.”可知，Msituni用了两个月适应这副支架。
5. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物园救助一头长颈鹿的真实故事，因此人们可能从报纸上读到这篇文章。
十五
Can sharks(鲨鱼)draw Are they good at drawing Well, the answers can be “YES”! Some time ago, a great white shark named Breton showed off his drawing talent(天赋) by“ drawing” a picture of himself.
Breton is about four meters long. He was first tagged(给......装追踪器) back in 2020.From then on, scientists have been keeping watching him.The tag helps scientists to study great white sharks and know more about their habits.
Every time Breton gets out of the water long enough，scientists can know the path(路线)he swims from the tag. It seems that Breton just swims to anywhere he wants to go. Once scientists sent a photo of Breton's path on the Internet, people got quickly astonished. Breton“ drew” a picture of himself during his journey（旅程).Look at the photo on the right and you can see it clearly.
1.What does the writer intend （企图；想要）to do in the first paragraph____.
A. telling a story B. giving examples
C. answering questions D. telling the topic
2.Scientists may have watched Breton for____ until now.
A. more than ten months B. less than twelve months
C. about two to three years D. over six years
3.When Breton_____ ,the scientists can know about his swimming path.
A. gets food from the water
B. swims to anywhere he wants to go
C. draws a picture of himself
D. leaves the water long enough
4.What does the underlined word“ astonished” mean
A. 悲伤的 B. 尴尬的 C. 惊讶的 D. 愉快的
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. A talented “artist” B. A friendly shark
C. A shark's swimming skill D. A shark's hobby
译文
鲨鱼会画画吗？它们擅长画画吗？不错，答案可以是“是的”！前段时间，一条名叫Breton的大白鲨通过“画”出它自己的照片来展示它的绘画天赋。
Breton 大约有四米长。2020年，它被首次安上追踪器。从那时起，科学家们一直在密切观察它。该追踪器有助于科学家研究大白鲨以及更了解它们的习性。
每当Breton浮出水面足够长的时间，科学家们就可以通过追踪器知道它游泳的路线。似乎Breton只是游向它想去的任何地方。曾经科学家在互联网上发了Breton游过的路线的照片，很快就引起一片惊讶之声。Breton在旅途中“画”了一张自己的自画像。你可以在右边的照片中清楚地看到它。
答案详析
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Can sharks draw Are they good at drawing Well, the answers can be‘ YES'！”可知，作者首先提出两个问题并作出回答，指出鲨鱼是会画画、并且擅长画画的；下文又接着介绍了大白鲨Breton画画这件事。由此可知，作者是通过回答问题的方式来介绍本文的主题的。
2. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He was first tagged back in 2020. From then on, scientists have been keeping watching him.”可知，Breton在2020年被安装上追踪器，自那以后，科学家们一直密切观察它。由此可知，直到现在，科学家可能已经观察它2年至3年的时间了。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Every time Breton gets out of the water long enough, scientists can know the path he swims from the tag.”可知，每次Breton浮出水面足够长的时间，科学家就能从追踪器上知道它游泳的路线。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Breton‘ drew’ a picture of himself during his journey.”可知，Breton在旅程中“画”了一幅自己的自画像;画线词前的内容又提到科学家在互联网上发了 Breton 游过的路线的照片。由此可推知，人们看到那幅照片应该是感到惊讶的。与surprised意义相近。故选C
5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，科学家们利用追踪器观察大白鲨 Breton，他们惊喜地发现Breton游过的路线连起来正好是大白鲨的一幅自画像。由此推测，A项“一个‘有天赋的’画家”最适合作本文标题。
十六
There are many floating markets(水上市场)in Thailand. Damnoen Saduak outside Bangkok is one of them.
The floating market opens at 6:30 am. Before it opens. the farmers transport fruits and vegetables from their farms. Then their wives（妻子)sell them on the boats. The best time to go to the market is the early morning because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time. At about 10:00 pm. the market closes.
A lot of people visit the market every day. The floating market is colorful. You can find fruits and vegetables in different colors on the small boats.
Visiting the floating market is a good way to relax yourself. You can take a one-day trip there. The tour bus usually leaves Bangkok at about 5:50 am and arrives there at about7:00 am. Then you need to take a boat to visit the market. At the market, you can enjoy the river view, talk with the villagers and buy things you e and have a trip if you're interested!
1.Why is the early morning the best time to visit the market
A. Because there are the most visitors at that time.
B. Because the things are the most at that time.
C. Because you can buy the freshest food at that time.
D. Because you can pick fruits and vegetables yourself at that time.
2.How long does the market open a day
A.15 and a half hours. B. 15 hours.
C. 16 and a half hours. D. 16 hours.
3.what does the underlined word“transport”mean？
A.运输 B. 派送 C. 提供 D. 售卖
4. Why does the writer write the text
A. To tell people when the floating market opens.
B. To show people where the floating market is.
C. To help sell things in the floating market.
D. To ask people to visit the floating market.
5.What can we know from the text
A. You can buy great clothes in the floating market.
B. Farmers' wives sell things in the floating market.
C. You can visit the floating market at any time.
D. To visit the floating market, you need to learn to boat.
译文：
泰国有很多水上市场，曼谷郊外的Damnoen Saduak就是其中之一。这个水上市场在早上6:30开始营业。农民会在营业之前从他们的农庄把水果和蔬菜采摘好。然后他们的妻子在船上售卖这些果蔬。去这个市场的最佳时间是清晨，因为那时的蔬菜和水果是最新鲜的。大概在晚上10点左右，市场关闭。
每天都会有很多人光顾这个水上市场。它的色彩十分丰富，在这里的小船上你可以找到不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。
逛水上市场是个放松的好办法。你可以在这里逛上一天。旅游巴士通常在早上5:50左右从曼谷出发，在7点左右到达市场。然后你得乘船去参观市场。在市场里面，你可以欣赏河景，与村民交谈，购买你喜欢的东西。如果你有兴趣，就来一趟吧！
答案详析
1.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The best time to go to the market is the early morning because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time.”可知.清晨是去市场的最佳时间，因为那时的食物是最新鲜的。
2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“The floating market opens at 6.30 am.”和“At about 10:00pm，the market closes.”可知，这个水上市场早上6：30营业，晚上10：00停业。故这个市场每天营业15.5个小时。
3.A词义猜测题；根据Before it opens. the farmers transport fruits and vegetables from their farms.可推测；每天农民会从农场运输蔬菜水果过来。
4.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Come and have a trip if you're interested!”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们来游览这个水上市场。
5.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then their wives sell them on the boats.”可知，农夫的妻子在这个水上市场卖东西。
十七
Israeli farmer Chahi Ariel has grown the world's heaviest strawberry, according to Guinness World Records(吉尼斯世界纪录）.The strawberry is 18 cm long. It weighs 289 g .It is about 24 times heavier than most strawberries. The last record for the world's heaviest strawberry was 250 g. It was found by Koji Nakao from Japan in 2015.
How is it possible that Ariel's strawberry is so big The weather in Israel in late January and early February in 2021 was very cold. There wasn't enough sunlight(日光). So the fruit grew very slowly after flowering. This made it become large in size when it ripened(成熟).
Ariel hoped to break a record when he saw how big the fruit was growing on his family farm last year. He kept the strawberry in the fridge while waiting for a message from Guinness.“ When I heard the result, it was an amazing feeling. I jumped in the car, laughed and sang," said Ariel. "I've been waiting for this for a longtime.”
1.What is special about Ariel's strawberry
A. It looks nice. B. It tastes more delicious.
C. It is big and heavy. D. It can be kept for a long time.
2.The world's longest strawberry in the last record weighed_____.
A.18cm B. 250 cm C. 268cm D.24cm
3. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
4.What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Ariel felt very excited about the result.
B. Breaking the world record was Ariel's biggest wish.
C. Guinness asked Ariel to keep the strawberry in the fridge.
D. Ariel waited for the message from Guinness for many years.
5.What's the passage mainly about
A. A farmer received a message from Guinness.
B. A farmer shared his strawberries with his friends.
C.A farmer hoped the weather in Israel got warmer.
D. A farmer grew the heaviest strawberry in the world.
译文
根据吉尼斯世界纪录，以色列农民Chahi Ariel种出了世界上最重的草莓。这颗草莓有18 厘米长。它的重量为289 克。这约比大多数的草莓重五倍。上一个世界上最重的草莓的纪录是250克。这颗草莓是日本的Koji Nakao在2015年发现的。
Ariel的草莓怎么可能这么大呢？2021年1月底和2月初，以色列的天气非常寒冷。日光不足。因此，开花之后，果实生长得非常缓慢。这使它在成熟时体积变得很大。
去年，当Ariel看到自家农场里的这一水果长得这么大时，他希望能打破纪录。他把这颗草莓放在冰箱里，等待吉尼斯的消息。“听到结果时的感觉很奇妙。我在车里跳了起来，又笑又唱，”Ariel说，“为了这个消息，我已经等了很久。”
答案详析
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，以色列的一位农民Chahi Ariel种出了世界上最重的草莓，故这颗草莓很重；再根据第二段第一句“How is it possible that Ariel's strawberry is so big ”可知，这颗草莓很大，故C项正确。
2.B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“The last record for the world's heaviest strawberry was 250 g.”可知，在此之前世界上最重的草莓是250克。
3.B 细节理解题。第二段第一句提问到Ariel的草莓怎么可能这么大呢？该提问后面紧接着给出了解释:2021 年以色列 1月底和2月初气候寒冷，所以草莓在开花后发育缓慢，这使它成熟时体积很大。由此可知，作者是通过给出原因来展开第二段的。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I heard the result...I jumped in the car，laughed and sang”可知，当得知吉尼斯给出的结果时，Ariel在车里跳了起来，并且又笑又唱。由此可推断，他对这个结果感到很兴奋。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了以色列的一位农民种出世界上最重的草莓的事情。
十八
Boo is a rooster(公鸡). Boo He loves going on road trips, playing the piano, watching TV, and walking out with other house pets: chickens and cats. ★ But most of all, he loves to play with his human mom, Mary Bowman.
Before he came to the Bowman family, Boo's life wasn't always this beautiful. He spent the first six months of his life on a farm with many other chickens. There he was more like a product. Mary adopted(收养)Boo after learning about him from a friend. She was very sad knowing his poor life. She then decided to help him leave the farm and finally live safely.
Boo, just like a dog, welcomes the family when they come home. He likes to spend time with his dad reading the comics. He spends time with his grandma too. Boo even likes to look at pictures in the books because that's fun too!
1.Which can be the best for“ ★ ”
A. He likes playing the piano best.
B. He enjoys many things in his life.
C. He is popular with the Bowman family.
D. He lives a happier life than other house pets.
2.Mary learned about Boo from_____.
A. a farmer B. her dad C. a friend D. her grandma
3.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Boo likes taking pictures very much.
B. Boo will go back to the farm six months later.
C. The Bowman family lives a busy life.
D. The Bowman family may be very kind to Boo.
4.What is the best title of the passage
A. A terrible farm B. A happy family
C. A mom's love D. A rooster's new life
译文
Boo是一只公鸡。它喜欢公路旅行、弹钢琴、看电视以及和其他家里的宠物：鸡和猫一起出去散步。它喜欢生活中的许多事情。但最重要的是，它喜欢和它的人类母亲Mary Bowman一起玩耍。
在它来到Bowman家之前，Boo的生活并不总是那么美好。它生命中的前六个月是在一个农场和许多其他鸡一起度过的。在那里，它更像是一件产品。Mary从一个朋友那里得知Boo的情况后收养了它。她知道它可怜的生活后，非常难过。于是她决定帮助它离开农场，最后安稳地生活。
Boo就像一只狗，当家人回家时，它就会欢迎他们。它喜欢花时间和它人类父亲一起看漫画。它也会和它的人类祖母共度时光。Boo甚至喜欢看书中的图片，因为这也很有趣！
答案详析
1.B 句子还原题。根据第一段第二句可知，Boo喜欢公路旅行、弹钢琴、看电视以及和其他家养宠物一起出去散步。再根据第一段最后一句可知，但最重要的是.Boo喜欢和它的人类母亲——Mary Bowman一起玩耍。故B项“它喜欢生活中的许多事情”可承上启下，符合语境。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mary adopted Boo after learning about him from a friend.”可知，Mary从一个朋友那里得知Boo的情况后收养了它。
3.D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Boo喜欢和它的人类父亲和人类奶奶共度时光。由此可推知，这家人可能对Boo很好。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了公鸡Boo 在新家的幸福生活.故D项“一只公鸡的新生活”最适合作本文标题。
十九
In January this year, Logos Hope, the world's largest floating（(浮动的)library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt(埃及）.It left for Jordan on January 23,2023.
Logos Hope sells over 5.000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books. but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship.
The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany, Switzerland and Australia. And it's open to
visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except(除了）Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm.
Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free(免费地).Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year.
1.Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said
A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. D. Australia.
2.What can visitors do on Logos Hope
① Read books. ②Watch a show. ③ Hear a concert. ④ Eat delicious food.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④
3.If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there______.
A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday
C. at 5 pm on Friday D. at 11 pm on Saturday
4.According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library
A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Beautiful.
5.Where can we find the passage
A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a sports report. D. In a picture book.
译文
今年1月，世界上最大的浮动图书馆“望道号”在埃及的塞得港停靠了20天。这是它第二次来到埃及。它于2023年1月23日离开塞得港后，去了约旦。
“望道号”出售来自世界各地的5000多种不同类型的书籍。游客不仅可以读书、买书，还可以在船上观看演出和品尝美食。
浮动图书馆有大约400名来自不同国家的工作人员，如德国、瑞士和澳大利亚。除了周日，它每天的营业时间为上午10点到晚上10点。周五则是在下午 3点到6点。
13岁以上的游客需要买票，但13岁以下的游客可以免费上船。“望道号”每年都会接待数百万游客。
答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It left for Jordan on January 23，2023.”可知，“望道号”在离开埃及的塞得港后，去了约旦。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Visitors can not only read and buy the books, but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship.”可知，游客们可以在“望道号”上读书、买书、看演出和品尝美食。故①②④正确。
3. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And it's open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm.”可知，除了周日，浮动图书馆每天的营业时间为上午10点到晚上10点。周五则是下午3点到6点。由此可推知，Jack 可以在周五下午5点去那里。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year.”可知，浮动图书馆每年会接待数百万游客。由此可推知，浮动图书馆非常受欢迎。
5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“望道号”在埃及停泊的事情,并详细介绍了其为游客提供的服务、员工的情况、营业时间以及门票等信息。由此可推知，我们可能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。
二十
Ruby Labuschewsky is a 10-year-old girl from Michigan, US. She wears size 10.5 shoes as a fourth-grader and sets a Kids World Record for the biggest feet in her age group.
Ruby was once ridiculed(嘲笑) for her large feet at school. But she is proud of her physical characteristic(身体特征），which also makes her taller than her classmates. “All of my classmates' feet are small, "she said. “My feet are much bigger than theirs. So they think I am strange.”
“When I knew that I set the Kids World Record, I was so thrilled, "said Ruby. “I couldn't help but jump up and down.”
She often encourages(鼓励) others to accept(接受)who they are and celebrate themselves. " Accept yourself, "Ruby said, “because you can't change yourself.”
1.What grade is Ruby in when she sets a Kids World Record
A. In Grade One. B. In Grade Five.
C. In Grade Four. D. In Grade Ten.
2.Which of the following is mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. How tall Ruby is.
B. Why Ruby's feet are so large.
C. How Ruby gets on with her classmates.
D. Why Ruby's classmates think her strange.
3.What does the underlined word “thrilled” probably mean
A. 尴尬的 B.兴奋的 . C. 无聊的 D.危险的
4.Where sentence can be put in the blank
A. Ruby has no interest in World Record
B. Ruby is very happy to earn the Record
C. Ruby is a clever girl
D. Ruby has a beautiful message for people.
5.What can we learn from Ruby's story
A. It's OK to be different.
B. It's never too old to learn.
C. One tree can't make a forest.
D. A good beginning is half done.
译文：
Ruby Labuschewsky是一名来自美国密歇根州的10岁女孩。她在四年级时穿10.5码的鞋子，并因此创下了她所在年龄组中最大脚的儿童世界纪录。
Ruby曾经因为自己的大脚在学校被嘲笑。但她为自己的身体特征感到骄傲，这也使她比同学们高。她说：“我的同学们的脚都很小，我的脚比他们的大得多。所以他们认为我很奇怪。”
Ruby说：“当我知道我创造了儿童世界纪录时，我非常激动。我忍不住上蹿下跳。”
Ruby给人们传递了一个美好的信息。她经常鼓励别人接受自己，并赞美自己。Ruby说：“接受自己吧，因为你无法改变自己。”
答案详析
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She wears size 10.5 shoes as a fourth-grader...in her age group.”可知，当Ruby创下儿童世界纪录时，她在上四年级。
2.D推理判断题。通读第二段可知，Ruby曾经因为自己的大脚在学校里被嘲笑。但是她为自己的身体特征感到骄傲。她说她同学的脚都很小，她的脚比他们的大得多，所以他们认为她很奇怪。由此可知，本段提到了为什么Ruby的同学认为她奇怪。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“When I knew that I set the Kids World Record”可知，Ruby 创下了儿童世界纪录;结合画线词所在句后的“I couldn’t help but jump up and down.”可知，她忍不住上蹿下跳。由此可推测，Ruby 很兴奋。故选B项。
4.D 句子还原题。根据最后一段可知，Ruby鼓励其他人接受自己，赞美自己。由此可知，这是Ruby在给人们传递积极向上的信息，故D中的句子“Ruby给人们传递了一个美好的信息备选。
5.A 推理判断题。

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