Unit6 复习
一、单项选择
1．—I am feeling a bit ________ because the important exam is around the corner.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will do great.
A．patient B．pleased C．nervous D．comfortable
2．Many college students _____ to watch the launch of Shenzhou-13 into space ________ on CCTV, on 16thOctober, 2021.
A．picked up; lively B．stayed up; live
C．set up; lively D．took up; live
3．In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
4．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance
5．In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up
6．Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
7．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
8．You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement D．advertisement
9．If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as silly as D．as slow as
10．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
11．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you.
A．will come, comes B．comes, will come
C．comes, comes D．will come, will come
12．—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until
13．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
14．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
15．The female scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China in November 2022. The news caught many people’s attention.
A．preferred B．warned C．proved D．announced
16．The saying “ _________ ” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.
A．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
B．No pain, no gain.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．A miss is as good as a mile.
17．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
18．—For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood.
—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
19．—Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week
—He will if his project about nature ________.
A．enters; finishes B．enters; is finished C．will enter; is finished D．will enter; finishes
20．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious.
—Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some
A．unless B．though C．whenever D．since
21．—I am nervous about the football match.
—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.
A．unless B．though C．as D．before
二、单词拼写
22．The film Full River Red (direct) by Zhang Yimou has caught many people’s eyes recently.
23．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. (Asia)
24．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播) as usual.
25．This moment is so valuable that it is worth (record).
26．All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the (come) year.
27．My cousin has bought an (最新的) computer.
28．Too much homework can (影响) students’ sleep.
29．I use the short-wave radio to get the (最新的) news so that I can know what’s happening around the world.
30．Our English teacher often asks us to make up (对话) in class.
31．The doctors are saving a (die) old man now.
32．More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English . (字典)
33．The results of the match will be (宣布) during the programme.
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共2页Unit6 复习
一、单项选择
1．—I am feeling a bit ________ because the important exam is around the corner.
—Take it easy. I am sure you will do great.
A．patient B．pleased C．nervous D．comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我感到有点紧张，因为一个重要的考试即将来临。——放轻松。我相信你会做得很好。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；pleased开心的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Take it easy.”可知，是让对方放轻松，推测是感到紧张。故选C。
2．Many college students ________ to watch the launch of Shenzhou-13 into space ________ on CCTV, on 16thOctober, 2021.
A．picked up; lively B．stayed up; live
C．set up; lively D．took up; live
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多大学生在2021年10月16日熬夜观看中央电视台现场直播的神舟13号发射进入太空实况。
考查动词短语辨析和形容词辨析。picked up拾起；lively活泼的；stayed up熬夜；live活着的，现场直播的；set up搭建；took up占据。由“... to watch the launch of Shenzhou -13”可推测第一空熬夜去观看；又根据“... on CCTV”结合选项可推测“电视直播”。故选B。
3．In China, people usually ________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival.
A．clean up B．look up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫；look up查询；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“their houses to sweep away bad luck before Spring Festival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。
4．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。
考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。
5．In the past, the use of the abacus(算盘) was considered as an important skill that everybody needed to ________.
A．pick up B．set up C．make up D．give up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在过去，算盘的使用被认为是每个人都需要掌握的一项重要技能。
考查动词短语。pick up“学会”；set up“建立”；make up“编造” ；give up“放弃”。根据“an important skill”可知此处表达这项重要的技能每个人都需要学会。故选A。
6．Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than 60 years, Lei Feng’s spirit is still ________, encouraging a younger generation of Chinese.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了，但雷锋精神依然活着，激励着中国的年轻一代。
考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的； live活的，通常只用作定语（前置） ； living活的，可用作表语或定语，通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”； alive活着的，主要用作表语。根据“Lei Feng spirit is still…”可知“雷锋精神”还活着，在句中作表语，应用alive。故选D。
7．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in __________ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
8．You’ll have to get your parents’________ if you want to go on the trip.
A．achievement B．announcement C．agreement D．advertisement
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。
考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents’可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。
9．If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as silly as D．as slow as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as silly as和……一样蠢； as slow as和……一样慢。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
10．If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________.
A．recommended B．challenged C．translated D．influenced
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。
考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。
11．I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he __________, I will call you.
A．will come, comes B．comes, will come
C．comes, comes D．will come, will come
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我不知道他明天是否来。如果他来，我会打电话给你。
考查时态。第一空位于宾语从句中，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，用一般将来时；在时间或条件状语从句中，可以用一般现在时代替将来时。第二空考查主句是一般将来时，if条件句应用一般现在时态表将来。故选A。
12．—Be careful, don’t stay too ________ to the tigers when taking photos, Jim.
—Few can realize the danger ________ accidents happen.
A．closely; unless B．closely; when C．close; if D．close; until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——小心，吉姆，拍照时不要离老虎太近。——直到事故发生人们才能意识到危险。
考查形容词以及连词辨析。closely仔细地；close接近的。根据“don’t stay too … to the tigers”可知，此处指不要靠老虎太近，排除A和B选项。if如果；until直到。根据“Few can realize the danger … accidents happen”可知，直到事故发生才会意识到危险，故选D。
13．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且其中的四分之一是女老师。
考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。
14．—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday
—Well, if I________, I will go on time.
A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。
考查被动语态。invite邀请，动词原形；will invite动词一般将来形式；am invited一般现在时的被动语态；will be invited一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语I与选项动词invite，结合语境可知，主语I和选项动词invite之间是被动关系，表示“被邀请”，因此用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done，主语是I，所以此处用am invited。故选C。
15．The female scientist Yan Ning ________ to leave the US and return to China in November 2022. The news caught many people’s attention.
A．preferred B．warned C．proved D．announced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：女科学家颜宁宣布将于2022年11月离开美国返回中国。这消息引起了许多人的注意。
考查动词辨析。preferred更喜欢；warned警告；proved证明；announced宣布。根据“...to leave the US and return to China in November 2022.”可知此处指宣布一个消息。故选D。
16．The saying “ _________ ” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.
A．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
B．No pain, no gain.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．A miss is as good as a mile.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：谚语“不到长城非好汉”告诉我们如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
考查谚语。He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉；No pain, no gain.一分耕耘，一分收获；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and achieve success.”可知，不到长城非好汉更符合题意。故选A。
17．Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的班长很慷慨。他总是花很多时间帮助我们做课堂项目。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的。根据“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班长花很多时间帮助同学们做项目，故他是慷慨的。故选A。
18．—For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood.
—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve.
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often...from their childhood.”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。
19．—Do you know if Simon ________ the writing competition next week
—He will if his project about nature ________.
A．enters; finishes B．enters; is finished C．will enter; is finished D．will enter; finishes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道西蒙下周是否会参加写作比赛吗？——如果他关于自然的项目完成了，他会的。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，填空一处为if引导的宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，遵循主现从不限的原则，故从句时态应根据“next week”用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形；填空二处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般现在时，且主语“project”与谓语动词“finish”存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be + 动词过去分词，主语“project”为单数，be动词应用is。故选C。
20．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious.
—Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some
A．unless B．though C．whenever D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“...we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。
21．—I am nervous about the football match.
—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.
A．unless B．though C．as D．before
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时, 你就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；though虽然；as当……时；before在……之前；根据“You will get a good result… you keep training hard.”可知，是“当你继续努力时，你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。
二、单词拼写
22．The film Full River Red (direct) by Zhang Yimou has caught many people’s eyes recently.
【答案】directed
【详解】句意：张艺谋导演的电影《满河红》最近吸引了很多人的目光。根据“The film Full River Red...by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处作“The film”的后置定语，表示“被导演的”，用动词过去分词形式，故填directed。
23．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. (Asia)
【答案】Asian
【详解】句意：杭州将是继北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。名词Games前用形容词修饰，提示词Asia“亚洲”是名词，空处需用其形容词Asian表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
24．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered (现场直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。
25．This moment is so valuable that it is worth (record).
【答案】recording
【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，固定短语。故填recording。
26．All of us work hard and look forward to greater success in the (come) year.
【答案】coming
【详解】句意：我们大家都努力工作，期待来年取得更大的成就。根据“in the coming year”“在来年”可知，此处coming作定语修饰year。故填coming。
27．My cousin has bought an (最新的) computer.
【答案】up-to-date
【详解】句意：我表弟买了一台最新的电脑。根据中文提示及前文冠词“an”可知，此处应用单词“up-to-date”来修饰后文名词“computer”。故填up-to-date。
28．Too much homework can (影响) students’ sleep.
【答案】influence
【详解】句意：太多的家庭作业会影响学生的睡眠。influence意为“影响”，是动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形， 故填influence。
29．I use the short-wave radio to get the (最新的) news so that I can know what’s happening around the world.
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：我使用短波收音机获取最新的新闻，以便我可以知道世界各地正在发生的事情。形容词latest表示“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。
30．Our English teacher often asks us to make up (对话) in class.
【答案】dialogues
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常让我们在课堂上编对话。dialogue“对话”，此处指课堂对话，是可数名词，前无冠词，应用复数形式dialogues。故填dialogues。
31．The doctors are saving a (die) old man now.
【答案】dying
【详解】句意：医生们正在抢救一个快要死的老人。die：死，动词，它的形容词有dying和dead，dying的意思是“快要死的，垂死的，渴望的”；dead意思是“死的，死去的”。形容词修饰名词，本句修饰名词可知填形容词，根据句意可知填dying。
32．More and more Chinese words and phrases have been added to some English . (字典)
【答案】dictionaries
【详解】句意：越来越多的中文单词和短语被添加到一些英语词典中。dictionary“字典”，可数名词；根据some可知空处填名词复数。故填dictionaries。
33．The results of the match will be (宣布) during the programme.
【答案】announced
【详解】句意：比赛的结果将在节目中宣布。宣布：announce。根据句意可知此句是含情态动词的一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be done；结合句意和汉语提示可知答案是announced。
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