2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．—What do you think of the film Home Coming
—Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time.
A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a
2．The music ________ is liked by people all over the world.
A．with a strong local color B．with strong local color
C．has a strong local color D．has strong local color
3．— How are you today
— I’m feeling even ________ . I don’t think the medicine works .
A．better B．worse C．happier D．unhappier
4．Danny’s father moved to China _______. Two years later, he _________ Danny’s mother.
A．in his thirty; married to B．in his thirty’s; married
C．in his thirtieth; married to D．in his thirties; married
5．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
6．—Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall.________ will the film start
—________seven o’clock.
A．How soon; Not until B．How long; Not until
C．How soon; Until D．How long; Until
7．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
8．It is well known that Suzhou is famous ________ its silk and Qi Baishi was known ________ an artist in the world.
A．as; for B．as; as C．for; as D．for; for
9．Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the ________ of time until it’s gone.
A．result B．knowledge C．reason D．value
10．—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ conversations in English classes.
A．give up B．set up C．make up D．look up
11．—How cool! The cars can drive by themselves.
—It’s reported that they by computers inside.
A．controlled B．will be controlled C．are controlled D．are controlling
12．Mr. Lee will ________ the awards ________ the top three athletes at the sports meeting.
A．present, with B．present, to C．be present, with D．be presented , to
13．— I am wondering ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．that I can pass the test B．when I have prepared for the test
C．whether I can get a high mark in the test D．if I am ready for the test these days or not
14．—Your father hardly has any free time for you, ________
—________. He is busy with his research all the time.
A．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t B．has he; Yes, he has
C．doesn’t he; Yes, he does D．does he; No, he doesn’t
15．—Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy.
—________. I’m quite out of breath.
A．No, thanks B．That’s very kind of you
C．Yes, of course D．I think I can manage it myself
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked 16 he was able to be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had 17 his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a 18 of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he 19 it. The floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the 20 , instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have 21 seen such a huge puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to 22 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
23 he did. After a few minutes, they 24 the milk together. Then his mother said, “This was a 25 experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 26 a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 27 !
The scientist then added that 28 was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that 29 are just opportunities (机会) to learn something new – which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “ 30 ”, we can still learn something valuable from it.
16．A．where B．when C．why D．how
17．A．from B．for C．with D．to
18．A．cup B．bag C．glass D．bottle
19．A．lost B．broke C．knocked D．dropped
20．A．garden B．study C．kitchen D．bedroom
21．A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never
22．A．stay B．play C．rest D．skate
23．A．So B．Neither C．Nor D．Either
24．A．cleaned up B．put up C．picked up D．gave up
25．A．important B．failed C．interesting D．mixed
26．A．imagine B．remember C．find D．design
27．A．time B．lesson C．class D．experience
28．A．it B．there C．this D．that
29．A．success B．failure C．mistakes D．praise
30．A．work B．matter C．help D．happen
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy! Are you having problems finishing your homework on time Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed. Mr. H also has these features (特点): *weighs only 500 grams *includes long-lasting batteries *comes with a 5-year guarantee (担保) *remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for $ 499 NOW ONLY $ 299 BUY NOW WATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be happy to wear! This is NOT a watch for common people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL *acts as a remote control for TVs and videos *gives you a daily weather forecast *reminds you when to hand in your homework * sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time exactly! Originally sold for $ 199 NOW ONLY $ 99 For further information, click here.
31．With the help of a Mr. H, you can ________.
A．be a famous actor like James Bond B．know what the weather is like
C．complete your homework on time D．watch TV more conveniently
32．You can get a PENGO WATCH CONTROL for ________.
A．$ 499 B．$ 299 C．$ 199 D．$ 99
33．The two texts might be ________.
A．on a notice board B．in a company report
C．on a teenage website D．in a college newspaper
B
“Why did she spill the beans ” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, l changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business.
I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives.
34．Why did the author make friends with Sally
A．Sally was friendly toward her. B．Sally shared her secrets with her.
C．She admired Sally’s sense of humor. D．She wanted to help Sally fit in.
35．What did the author do after her secrets were given away
A．She called Sally to ask why.
B．She changed to a new school.
C．She told Sally’s secrets to others.
D．She argued with Sally.
36．How did the author feel after she found out the truth
A．Regretful. B．Hurt. C．Moved. D．Disappointed.
37．What lesson did the author learn from the experience
A．It’s better late than never.
B．We must protect our privacy.
C．Always have confidence in your loved ones.
D．Small mistakes will lead to bigger ones.
C
Luckin Coffee has worked with Kweichow Moutai, the maker of China’s national liquor baijiu, for an unusual offering: alcoholic lattes (拿铁).
The popular Chinese coffee shop rolled out the so-called “sauce-flavored latte” with a bit of liquor for 38 yuan ($5.20) on Monday, 4th September, 2023. People who order with an online coupon will be able to receive 50% off for a limited time, it said.
For its new connection with Luckin, each cup has just a bit of liquor, with an overall alcohol content (酒精含量) of about 0.5%, according to Luckin. The company suggests, though, that drivers, teenagers and pregnant women should not drink the latte.
In Beijing, the Moutai-flavored latte sold out in some Luckin Coffee shops before midday. And many shops had to close their online ordering as orders greatly increased.
With the growing popularity of this drink, people begin to have such a question in their mind: ▲ Quite a large number of people have been sharing their experience after trying the latte online, with most agreeing that the taste of the baijiu is very strong. Some people said they even felt dizzy (眩晕的) after drinking the coffee because of its alcohol content. Workers in Legal Affairs Division of Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that people drinking any kind of alcoholic drink mustn’t drive. If the blood alcohol content is over 20mg/100ml, it is thought of as drinking and driving. Since the alcohol content in “sauce-flavored latte” is only 0.5%, whether the alcohol content in the blood goes beyond the safe value remains to be explored.
38．What does the underlined words “roll out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．sell out the product B．make the new product come out
C．give away the product D．increase the sales of the product
39．Which can be put back in the ▲ in the last passage
A．why this drink is so popular among young people
B．whether this drink will be more and more popular
C．whether they can still drive after drinking this kind of latte
D．how much alcohol content there is in sauce-flavored latte
40．What can you infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．Luckin Coffee is becoming more and more popular.
B．The blood alcohol content in the latte is 20mg/100ml.
C．People drinking Luckin Coffee feel dizzy and mustn’t drive.
D．Researchers will further explore the blood alcohol content in the latte.
41．Where can you possibly read this article
A．Newspapers. B．Posters. C．Storybooks. D．Advertisements.
D
Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch. He told me that all the food came from the sea. “I love the sea,” he said. “It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.” He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages. Then he showed me the art gallery. It had many paintings by famous artists. The next room was a museum with all kinds of treasures from the sea. I had never seen such a good museum.
Captain Nemo was very proud of his collection and very proud of the Nautilus. He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury. This electricity gave the Nautilus all the power it needed to move through the water. Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.
After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked. The Nautilus was seventy meters long and eight meters wide. It had a cylindrical shape with points on each end and weighed 1,500 tons. “It’s a wonderful ship!” I exclaimed. “I love it as if it were my child,” he replied.
“How did you build it in secret ” I asked. “All the parts were made in different countries. I used different names each time I placed an order. I took all the parts to a desert island, and my workmen put them together. Then, we burned our workshops.” “It must have cost a fortune!” I exclaimed.
“Millions of dollars,” he replied. “However, I have billions!”
—Taken from 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
42．What did Captain Nemo think of his life at sea
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Stressful. D．Tasteless.
43．The underlined word “sink” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.
A．Go down. B．Go up. C．Go around. D．Go back.
44．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage
a. Captain Nemo and I had a delicious lunch together.
b. Captain Nemo showed me how the engine worked.
c. I was amazed at the cost of building the Nautilus.
d. I saw thousands of books in different languages.
e. Captain Nemo told me a new way to make electricity.
A．a-d-e-c-b B．a-b-d-e-c C．a-b-c-e-d D．a-d-e-b-c
45．We can know from the passage that ________
A．Captain Nemo would show me around his workshops.
B．Captain spent almost all his money in building the Nautilus.
C．The Nautilus could rise or sink with the help of the huge pumps.
D．Captain Nemo used his own name to place orders in different countries.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We can’t the world without colours. (想象).
47．The of the sun’s rays can make the wet ground dry. (热)
48．Quan Hongchan proved herself to be an excellent athlete hard work. (凭借)
49．I have never seen a teacher than Mr White, who teaches us English so well. (严格)
50．Li Jian is a singer. He showed the talent in singing when he was very young. (天生的)
51．People are so that they are waiting angrily. (patient)
52．Last year, he in winning a scholarship to Harvard University. (success)
53．You can enjoy the sunshine and try any water sport, or lie on the beach. (simple)
54．The you have made don’t seem so good. You need to be more thoughtful. (decide)
55．The man kept remembering English words every day until he was in his . (ninety)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词）
Time passed. Without Eva, St Clare’s life was empty. But he started to think of Eva’s words about his slaves(奴隶). So one morning he went into town and he started the legal steps necessary for Tom’s emancipation(解放). The next day he called Tom.
“Well, Tom,” he said, “I’m going to make you free, so pack your things, and get ready to leave for Kentucky soon.”
He was upset when he saw the sudden light of joy in Tom’s face. He did not expect Tom to be so ready to leave him.
“Are you so unhappy here Am I not a good master ” he said. “No, no, Master! You are a good master, but I’m happy because I am a free man.”
“I understand, Tom. You’ll be free in about a month,” said St Clare.
“Do you think that with your work you can earn the clothes and food and the life that I give you every day ”
“No, I don’t, Master is too good, but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s.”
One day, St Clare went into town alone. While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them. One of the men had a knife. When St Clare tried to take it from him, the drunk killed him.
St Clare’s death made things very dangerous for the slaves. While he was living, they belonged to him, and he treated them kindly. But now they belonged to Marie, and they knew things were going to be very different.
Miss Ophelia treated Tom with respect and kindness, so Tom decided to ask her to help him.
“I will speak for you, Tom, and do my best,” said Miss Ophelia, “but there isn’t much hope.”
“Absolutely not,” was Marie’s answer. “I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.”
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
56．How did Tom feel when St Clare wanted to make Tom free
57．Why did Tom prefer to go home and live a hard life
58．What did St Clare do when some drunks were fighting
59．Did Marie also treat Tom kindly How do you know
60．What was St Clare like in your eyes
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
But Mary Jane just looked him in the eyes and replied, “Here’s my answer, doctor!” She picked up the bag of gold and g 61 it to the king. Please take this money and look after it for me and my sisters. Do what you want with it. I don’t want a receipt Everybody clapped and stamped their feet on the floor. The king smiled and h 62 up his head. “Alright, Mary Jane,” the doctor said. “Don’t listen to me! But you’ll be s 63 .” And he left the house.
The three girls were very k 64 to us. They prepared a lovely dinner and they gave us their bedrooms to sleep in. I felt really bad that the king and the duke were cheating them. Later, when I was in bed that night, I started thinking.
“Those girls are very sweet and generous and the king and the duke are going to rob (抢劫) them. I can’t let them do that. I must do something to s 65 them. Should I tell the doctor and Mary Jane the truth No, that isn’t a good idea. They’ll think that I’m a fraud, too. There’s only one thing to do. I’ll have to take the money and h 66 it somewhere. Then when I’m far away, I’ll write a letter to Mary Jane. I’ll tell her where the bag is and she will get the gold b 67 .”
The king and the duke were still downstairs in the dining room. I crept (爬行) very quietly into the duke’s room and l 68 around for the bag of gold. I found it under the mattress (床垫). I took it and crept back to my room. I waited u 69 the king and the duke went to bed, then I slowly crept downstairs with the bag of gold in my hand. I tried to open the front door but it was locked and there was no key.
Suddenly I heard footsteps. S 70 was coming. I looked around for a place to hide. The door of the living room was open so I ran in there.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．令我惊奇的是，杰克在这场竞赛中领先。
72．我不理解为什么父母总是对我很严格。
73．我爸爸总是鼓励我接受更多的挑战。
74．李老师对她的评价很高，因为她总是在考试中得高分。
75．除非你爬到山顶，否则你看不到这个村庄最美的景色。
写作（计20分）
76．心理健康是青少年健康状况的一个重要因素。为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，学校将开展以“Less Stress, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲讲稿，谈谈你缓解压力的好方法，与同学们分享。
Less Stress, Better Life
Problems Most students have 1.Too much homework 2...
I have...
Solutions 1.Talk with friends 2. Learn from heroes (Spud Webb...) 3...
Hopes ...
要求：
1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3. 词数在100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Less Stress, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! Stress is a serious problem in today’s world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B B D C A C C D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C D B D C D D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B A A B C B A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D C A B A C B C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B A D C
1．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《万里归途》怎么样？——嗯，我从未见过更感人的电影。值得再看一遍。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空格后面的词语是more moving one，表示泛指，more是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰； 第二个空后面的词语是second time，应用不定冠词a，表示“又一次，再一次”。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：这种音乐因其强烈的地方色彩而受到全世界人们的喜爱。
考查介词短语。with strong local color是介词短语作定语，修饰主语The music，表示“带有浓厚地方特色的”；这里的color也是指色彩这一抽象概念，因此是不可数名词，不用a修饰。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——今天你怎么样？——我感觉更糟了。我认为这药不起作用。
考查形容词的比较级辨析。better 更好的；worse 更糟糕的；happier更高兴的；unhappier更不高兴的。根据“I’m feeling even...I don’t think the medicine works .”可知此空指觉得更糟糕。故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：丹尼的父亲在三十多岁时搬到中国。两年后，他娶了丹尼的母亲。
考查年龄段的表达和及物动词用法。“在某人几岁时”应表达为“in one’s+数字基数词复数”；marry是及物动词，表示“与某人结婚”时，后面通常直接跟宾语。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——哦，很多人都站在大厅。电影还要多久开始？——直到7点钟才开始。
考查特殊疑问句及答语。how soon多久，常用在一般将来时态的句子中；how long多长，提问“for+一段时间”，句中动词要用延续性；根据语境可知，第一句中用的是将来时，表达动作还有多久，所以用how soon提问；而本题中的动词是start，是短暂性动词，所以应该用not until，如果是延续性动词则用until，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：众所周知，苏州因它的丝绸而闻名于世，齐白石作为一名画家而出名。
考查介词辨析。as作为；for因为。be famous for因……而闻名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据“its silk”可知是因丝绸而闻名，用介词for；根据“an artist”可知是作为画家而出名，应用as。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：时间不等人。但是有些人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。
考查名词辨析。result结果；knowledge知识；reason原因；value价值。根据“Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the…of time until it’s gone.”可知，此处表示有的人直到时间流逝才意识到时间的价值。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你们的口语都很好。你们是如何提高的？——谢谢。王老师总是在英语课上让我们用英语对话。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up建立；make up编造；look up查找。根据“Your spoken English all very good”和“conversations in English classes”可知，口语好是因为在英语课上总是用英语编对话而练就的。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——太酷了！汽车可以自动驾驶。——据报道，它们是由内部的电脑控制的。
考查被动语态。controlled控制，一般过去时；will be controlled将被控制，一般将来时的被动语态；are controlled被控制，一般现在时的被动语态；are controlling正在控制，现在进行时。主语“they”指的是汽车，与动词“control”存在被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：李先生将在运动会上为前三名运动员颁奖。
考查一般将来时和动词短语。“Mr. Lee”是动作的执行者，该句为主动语态，助动词will后跟动词原形，故第一空填“present”；present sth. to sb.“向某人赠送某物”，动词短语，故第二空填to。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。
考查宾语从句。that I can pass the test我能通过考试； when I have prepared for the test我什么时候准备好考试；whether I can get a high mark in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分；if I am ready for the test these days or not我这几天是否准备好了考试。根据“wondering”可知，空后应用if或whether引导宾语从句；根据“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.”可知，此处应表示“我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分”，所以应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你爸爸几乎没有空闲时间陪你，是吗？——是的，他没有。他一直在忙他的研究。
考查反意疑问句。第一句中has是实义动词，因此反意疑问句需加助动词does，排除A和B；前面句中有“hardly”译为“几乎没有”，表示否定含义，因此后面的反意疑问句应用肯定形式，并且根据“He is busy with his research all the time.”可知是没有时间，为否定回答。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——让我来帮你拿。它看起来很重。——你真是太好了。我上气不接下气。
考查情景交际。No, thanks不用了，谢谢；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；Yes, of course是，当然了；I think I can manage it myself我想我自己能行。根据“Let me carry that for you. It looks very heavy.”和“I’m quite out of breath.”可知，答话人应该是接受了说话人的帮助，对说话人的行为表示感激。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【分析】从前有一位著名的科学家，他有几个重要的发现。人们好奇他怎么如此有创造力，他分享了小时候他和母亲的一个经历。这个经历告诉他不要害怕犯错，因为错误是学习新东西的机会。
16．句意：有一次有人问他，他怎么能如此有创造力。
where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据下文“He replied that it all came from an experience…”可知，人们问的是他怎么能如此有创造力。故选D。
17．句意：他回答说，这一切都来自他两岁时和母亲的一次经历。
from从，来自；for为了，因为；with和……一起；to到……。空后是“his mother”，结合下文可知，科学家讲述的是小时候和妈妈的一段经历。故选C。
18．句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶。
cup杯子；bag书包；glass玻璃杯；bottle瓶子。根据下文“But the bottle was too slippery…”可知，科学家拿的是一瓶牛奶。故选D。
19．句意：但是瓶子太滑了，他把瓶子弄掉了。
lost失去，丢失；broke打破；knocked敲；dropped下降，掉下。根据句中“…the bottle was too slippery”以及下句话“The floor was covered in milk.”牛奶洒了一地，可知，科学家没拿好瓶子，瓶子掉下去了。故选D。
20．句意：他的妈妈闻声连忙跑到厨房里来，可并没有对他喊叫或惩罚他，只是说：“罗伯特，你搞得一团糟！”
garden花园；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据上文“He was trying to take a … of milk out of the refrigerator.”可知，科学家从冰箱里拿牛奶，冰箱应该是放在厨房里，所以他的妈妈跑到厨房来。故选C。
21．句意：我从没见过这么大的一滩牛奶。
often经常；always总是；sometimes有时候；never从不，从来没有。根据上文的描述，科学家拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶洒了一地，这样的事情并不是经常发生的。妈妈说“从没见过这么一大滩牛奶”，也为下文“Would you like to… in the milk for a few minutes”做铺垫。故选D。
22．句意：在我们把牛奶清理干净之前，你想在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？
stay待，停留；play玩；rest休息；skate滑冰。根据上文“He replied that it all came from an experience he had …his mother when he was 2 years old.”可知，这件事发生在科学家两岁的时候，对于一个小孩来说，应该是在牛奶里玩儿。故选B。
23．句意：他的确那样做了。
So因此，这样；Neither两者都不；Nor也不；Either两者中任何一个。根据下句话“After a few minutes…”可知，科学家真的像妈妈说的那样，在牛奶里玩了一会儿。这里用So+主语+助动词，表示“主语就这样做了”，故选A。
24．句意：几分钟后，他们一起把牛奶清理干净。
cleaned up打扫干净；put up张贴；picked up拾起，捡起；gave up放弃。根据上文“Would you like to… in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”可知，在玩了一会儿之后，他们把洒了的牛奶清理干净。故选A。
25．句意：这是一个用两只小手拿大奶瓶的实验，失败了。
important重要的；failed失败的；interesting有趣的；mixed混合的。根据上文“He was trying to take a …of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he … it. The floor was covered in milk.”可知，科学家在拿牛奶的时候，把牛奶弄洒了，所以这是一个失败的实验。故选B。
26．句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你是否有办法拿着它而不让它掉下去。
imagine想象；remember记得；find找到，发现；design设计。根据空后“…a way to carry it without dropping it”及文意可知，妈妈让科学家找到一个办法不让瓶子掉下去。故选C。
27．句意：多么棒的一课啊！
time时间；lesson课，启示；class班级，课；experience经历。根据上文“The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.”可知，科学家在妈妈的引导下，找到了不让瓶子掉下去的方法，他学到了重要的一课。故选B。
28．句意：这位科学家接着补充说，就在那一刻，他知道自己不需要害怕犯错。
it它；there那儿；this这，这个；that那，那个。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用的是强调句型，其构成是it is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，it在句型中没有意义。故选A。
29．句意：他认识到错误只是学习新东西的机会。
success成功；failure失败；mistakes错误；praise表扬。根据上句话“…he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes.”可知，这里承接上文，解释为什么不需要害怕犯错，该空说的是上句话提到的“mistakes”，故选C。
30．句意：即使实验没有“成功”，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。
work起作用；matter重要；help帮助；happen发生。句中Even if引导让步状语从句，该空的意思与空后“we can still learn something valuable from it.”是相反的，因此这里是说“即使实验没什么作用，也仍然能从中学到一些东西”，故选A。
31．C 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别是一则机器人广告和一则手表遥控器广告。
31．细节理解题。根据第一则机器人广告中的“Are you having problems finishing your homework on time ”和“You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.”可知，如果你在按时完成作业上有问题，买一个Mr. H就不需要担心了。由此可知，在Mr. H的帮助下，你能够按时完成你的作业。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二则手表遥控器的广告中的“NOW ONLY $ 99”可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL现在售价为99美元。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“For further information, click here.”可知，这两则广告是在网站上出现的，C选项“在一个青少年网站上”符合题意。故选C。
34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为一个小错误可能会造成真正的伤害。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.”可知，作者和Sally交朋友，是因为Sally对作者很友好。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After this terrible situation, l changed schools.”可知，作者的秘密泄露之后，作者换了一所新学校。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was all at sea. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.”可知，作者知道真相后，她完全不知所措，作者希望她能问Sally这件事，并且希望能回到过去，改正她的错误；可推断出作者很后悔。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在学校的一段经历，并从这段经历中明白了要信任自己所爱的人，因为小错误会导致更大的错误，可能会造成真正的伤害。故选C。
38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论。文章介绍了这款饮品的价格、酒精含量以及消费者的反应，并探讨了饮用这种咖啡后是否可以驾驶的问题。
38．词义猜测题。根据“The popular Chinese coffee shop rolled out the so-called ‘sauce-flavored latte’ with a bit of liquor for 38 yuan ($5.20) on Monday, 4th September, 2023.”可知，此处指咖啡店推出了含有酒精的酱香拿铁咖啡，可推测出roll out是“推出新产品”的意思。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Workers in Legal Affairs Division of Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau (北京市交管法制科) say that people drinking any kind of alcoholic drink mustn’t drive.”可知，人们对喝了这种拿铁后还能不能开车有疑问。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Since the alcohol content in “sauce-flavored latte” is only 0.5%, whether the alcohol content in the blood goes beyond the safe value remains to be explored.”可以推断出，研究人员将进一步探讨这种拿铁的血液酒精含量。故选D。
41．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了瑞幸咖啡与贵州茅台合作推出了一款含有少量酒精的“酱香拿铁”，并引发了消费者的广泛关注和讨论，所以可能会在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了尼莫船长带领作者参观鹦鹉螺号，作者在里面的所见所闻。
42．细节理解题。根据尼莫船长说的“It gives me everything that I need. Even my clothes come from the sea. It is a place of perfect peace. There are no governments, no taxes, and no wars. Here, I am truly free! I will never return to the land.”可知，他认为海上的生活是愉快的。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.”根据划线词后的“or rise”可知，此处为选择关系，那么划线词是“下沉”之意，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Captain Nemo took me to the dining room. We sat at a table in the middle of the room and ate a delicious lunch.”可知，尼莫船长和我享用一顿美味的午餐；根据“He took me to see the library which had thousands of books in many languages.”可知，我看到了很多书；根据“He told me that he had discovered a way to make electricity using salt and mercury.”可知，他告诉我一种发电的方法；根据“After we got to the engine room, Captain Nemo showed me the engine and explained how it worked.”可知，尼莫船长带我看了引擎如何运转；根据“‘It must have cost a fortune!’ I exclaimed.”可知，我对鹦鹉螺号的制造费用感到吃惊。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Huge pumps filled and emptied tanks of air and water to make the Nautilus sink or rise.”可知，鹦鹉螺号在巨大的抽水机的作用下，可以上升，也可以下沉。故选C。
46．imagine
【详解】句意：我们无法想象没有颜色的世界。表达“想象”用动词imagine，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填imagine。
47．heat
【详解】句意：太阳辐射出的热量能使潮湿的地面变得干燥。“热”的英文是heat，不可数名词。故填heat。
48．through
【详解】句意：全红婵通过努力证明了自己是一名优秀的运动员。根据中文提示，through“凭借”符合语境，为介词。故填through。
49．stricter
【详解】句意：我从未见过比怀特先生更严格的老师，他把我们的英语教得这么好。严格的：strict，形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级stricter，意为“更严格的”。故填stricter。
50．born
【详解】句意：李健是个天生的歌手。他很小的时候就表现出了唱歌的天赋。born“天生的”，形容词作定语，修饰singer。故填born。
51．impatient
【详解】句意：人们很不耐烦，他们愤怒地等待着。根据“People are so…that they are waiting angrily.”可知，设空处应该说不耐烦的，patient需改为impatient“不耐烦的”，作表语。故填impatient。
52．succeeded
【详解】句意：去年，他成功地获得了哈佛大学的奖学金。success是名词，意为“成功”。此处需要用动词形式succeed，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”。由“Last year”可知要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded。
53．simply
【详解】句意：你可以享受阳光，尝试任何水上运动，或者只是躺在沙滩上。此处用副词修饰动词lie，simply意为“仅仅，简单地”，副词。故填simply。
54．decisions
【详解】句意：你所做的决定似乎不太好。你需要考虑更加周到。根据所给词所知，decide“决定”，动词原形，定冠词the后加名词在此处作主语，decide的名词形式为decision，再根据助动词don’t可知，主语是复数形式，decision的复数为decisions。故填decisions。
55．nineties
【详解】句意：这个人每天都记英语单词，直到他九十多岁。根据“The man kept remembering English words every day until he was in his…(ninety)”可知，空格处是指九十多岁，ninety“九十”为名词，用其复数形式nineties表示“九十多岁”。故填nineties。
56．Tom felt happy/excited. 57．Because he wanted to be free/a free man./Although life was hard, he would be free. 58．He tried to stop them fighting./He tried to take the knife from the drunk. 59．No. /No, she didn’t. She wanted to sell Tom and made much money. 60．St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his promise.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了St Clare决定解放他的奴隶Tom，但他却没想到Tom会如此渴望自由。然而，St Clare在一次试图阻止醉汉打架时被杀，使得Tom等奴隶的处境变得更加危险。Marie成为了他们的新主人，而Tom则向Ophelia女士求助，希望她能帮助他获得自由。
56．根据“but I’m happy because I am a free man.”可知，汤姆感到很开心，因为他即将变成一个自由人，故填Tom felt happy/excited.
57．根据“but I prefer to have poor clothes, a poor house, poor everything, but to know that they are mine and not Master’s”可知，汤姆宁愿生活得很艰苦，但是他希望拥有自己的生活，成为一个自由的人，故填Because he wanted to be free/a free man./Although life was hard, he would be free.
58．根据“While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some drunks fighting, and he tried to stop them.”和“ When St Clare tried to take it from him”可知，当看到醉汉们打架的时候，他试图阻止他们，并尝试拿走刀子，故填He tried to stop them fighting./He tried to take the knife from the drunk.
59．根据“I can sell Tom at the highest price and make a lot of money. Besides, he doesn’t need his freedom. Slaves don’t know what to do with freedom.”可知，她想要用最高的价钱卖掉Tom，并且认为Tom不需要自由，所以她不会善待Tom，故填No./No, she didn’t. She wanted to sell Tom and made much money.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合前文可知St Clare是一个非常善良且信守承诺的人，他打算放自己的奴隶们自由，而且他是一个勇敢的人，在别人的打架的时候试图阻止，故填St Clare/He was kind/brave/kept his promise.
61．(g)ave 62．(h)eld 63．(s)orry 64．(k)ind 65．(s)top 66．(h)ide 67．(b)ack 68．(l)ooked 69．(u)ntil 70．(S)omeone/(S)omebody
【导语】本文摘自《哈克贝利 费恩历险记》中的一段，讲述了国王和公爵骗钱时发生的事情。
61．句意：她拿起那袋金子，把它交给了国王。根据“Please take this money and look after it for me and my sisters.”可知，她把金子给了国王，give意为“给”，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式gave。故填(g)ave。
62．句意：国王微笑着抬起头。根据“The king smiled and…up his head.”以及首字母提示可知，此处国王抬起了头，hold up意为“抬起”，动词短语，此处用动词过去式。故填(h)eld。
63．句意：但是你会后悔的。根据“Don’t listen to me! But you’ll be…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是会后悔的，sorry意为“后悔的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)orry。
64．句意：这三个女孩对我们很友善。根据“They prepared a lovely dinner and they gave us their bedrooms to sleep in.”以及首字母提示可知，她们很友善，kind意为“友善的”，形容词作表语。故填(k)ind。
65．句意：我必须做些什么来阻止他们。根据“I can’t let them do that.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是要阻止他们，stop意为“阻止”，与空前to构成不定式。故填(s)top。
66．句意：我得把钱拿走，藏在某个地方。根据“I’ll have to take the money and…it somewhere.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是藏起来，hide意为“藏”。故填(h)ide。
67．句意：我会告诉她包在哪里，她会拿回金子的。get sth. back意为“拿回某物”，固定词组。故填(b)ack。
68．句意：我悄悄地溜进公爵的房间，四处寻找那袋金子。look around for意为“四处寻找”，固定词组，此处用动词过去式。故填(l)ooked。
69．句意：我一直等到国王和公爵上床睡觉，然后我手里拿着那袋金子慢慢地走下楼。根据“I waited…the king and the duke went to bed,”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是直到国王和公爵睡觉，until意为“直到”。故填(u)ntil。
70．句意：有人来了。根据“Suddenly I heard footsteps.”可知，有人来了，someone或者somebody意为“有人”，不定代词作主语。故填(S)omeone/(S)omebody。
71．To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race.
【详解】分析句子，该句是一般过去时。to my surprise令我惊奇的是；took the lead领先；in the race在这场竞赛中。故填To my surprise, Jack took the lead in the race.
72．I don’t understand why my parents are very strict with me all the time.
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，借助助动词do加not构成否定句；understand“理解”，作谓语动词；why“为什么”，引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，be strict with sb.“对某人严厉”，副词very修饰形容词strict，从句主语是my parents“我的父母”，从句的be动词用are；all the time“一直”，作时间状语。故填I don’t understand why my parents are very strict with me all the time.
73．My father always encourages me to take on more challenges.
【详解】My father我爸爸；always总是，一般现在时标志词；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，主语My father是第三人称单数形式，所以动词要用三单形式encourages；me我；take on more challenges更多的挑战。故填My father always encourages me to take on more challenges.
74．Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams.
【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态用一般现在时，Mr Li“李老师”，作主语；think highly of sb.“对某人评价很高”，谓语动词用三单thinks；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；she“她”，作主语；always“总是”；gets high marks“取得高分”；in exams“在考试中”，作状语。故填Mr Li thinks highly of her because she always gets high marks in exams.
75．Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，可位于句首，或句中；你：you；爬到山顶：climb to the top of the mountain；你看不到：you won’t get；这个村庄最美的景色：the most beautiful view of the village。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。故填Unless you climb to the top of the mountain, you won’t get the most beautiful view of the village./You won’t get the most beautiful view of the village unless you climb to the top of the mountain.
76．例文：
Less Stress, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls! Stress is a serious problem in today’s world.
Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others have much homework. I’m always under pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. So they sent me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends. I talked my stress with my friends. Besides, you can learn from some superheroes because they are so tough or you can talk to your parents directly. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last.
So I think there are many ways to reduce stress. You just be relax and keep happy. I hope everything will be OK.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，注意大小写，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，开篇点题，引出下文；
②第二步，具体阐述通过什么途径去减轻压力；
③第三步，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with 和……相处融洽
②agreed with 同意某人
[高分句型]
①Besides, you can learn from some superheroes because they are so tough or you can talk to your parents directly. (原因状语从句)

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