选词填空
(一)
habit, hardly, unhealthy, same, eat, exercise , surf, try, never, different, difference, keep, program
1．We should__________ every day. It’s good to us.
2．Here are some__________ between American English and British English.
3．__________ healthy food is good for you.
4．My pen is red, __________ your pen is green. Mine is from yours.
5．His favorite__________ is Animal World.
6．We should do some sports and__________ in good health.
7．Tom’s mother is angry with him because he always__________ the Internet.
8．I have a__________ healthy. I eat a lot of vegetables and drink milk every day.
9．He is kind of__________ because he often eats junk food.
10．He is an honest boy. He__________ cheat his parents.
【答案】
1．exercise 2．differences 3．Eating 4．different 5．program 6．keep 7．surfs 8．habit 9．unhealthy 10．hardly
【解析】1．句意:我们应该每天锻炼.这对我们非常好.根据It’s good to us.可知对我们好的,应是锻炼,位于情态动词should后,作谓语,故用动词原形,故为exercise.
2．句意:美式英语和英式英语之间有一些差别.根据between American English and British English可知此处表示两者之间的差别,有some修饰,故用复数名词,故为differences.
3．句意:吃健康的食物对你有好处.此处作主语,故用动名词短语,故为Eating.
4．句意:我的钢笔是红色的,你的钢笔是绿色的.我的是不同于你的.be different from“不同于”,故为different.
5．句意:他最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》.根据Animal World可知《动物节目》是一个节目,根据谓语is是第三人称单数,故主语用单数名词,故为program.
6．句意:我们应该做锻炼,保持良好的健康.根据do some sports可知做运动某,能保持健康,keep in good health“保持良好的健康”,位于情态动词should后,作谓语,故用动词原形,故为keep.
7．句意:汤姆的母亲生他的气了,因为他总是上网.surf the Internet上网,主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故为surfs.
8．句意:我有一个健康的习惯.我每天吃很多蔬菜,喝牛奶.根据I eat a lot of vegetables and drink milk every day.可知每天吃蔬菜、喝牛奶,这是一种习惯,有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,故为habit.
9．句意:他不健康,因为他经常吃垃圾食品.根据because he often eats junk food.可知此处表示他经常吃垃圾食品,因此他是不健康的,作为系动词is的表语,有kind of修饰,故用形容词unhealthy.
10．句意:他是一个诚实的男孩.他几乎不欺骗父母.根据He is an honest boy.可知他是一个诚实的人,因此他不欺骗父母,故用hardly.
(二)
Hard, try, say, kind, write, help, drink, when, habit, tell, keep, time
Dear Kate,
Thanks for your letter. I am really happy to 1 you about my 2 . I usually get up at 6:30 and have breakfast at 7:00. I 3 milk and eat an egg every day. I think this can 4 me healthy. 5 I'm at school, I sometimes play basketball with my friends, but I 6 ever play soccer. I only 7 to do that once or twice. I like music class very much, and I go to play the piano three 8 a week. So you see, I'm 9 of healthy. Can you 10 to me and tell me something about yourself
【答案】
1．tell 2．habits 3．drink 4．keep 5．When 6．hardly 7．try 8．times 9．kind 10．write
【分析】本文是作者写给凯特的一封信.信中作者向凯特介绍了他的一些习惯.
1．句意:我很高兴告诉你我的习惯.tell动词,告诉,讲述;该空前有不定式符号to,故填动词原形tell.
2．由下文I usually get up at 6:30 and have breakfast at 7:00可知此处知“生活习惯”.通读全文知下文列举了多种习惯.故使用复数形式habits.
3．句意:我每天喝牛奶吃一个鸡蛋.drink动词,喝;本句是一般现在时,主语是I,所以填动词原形drink.
4．句意:我认为这能使我保持健康.Keep healthy保持健康;该空前有情态动词can,故填动词原形keep.
5．句意:当我在学校的时候,我有时和朋友们一起打篮球.分析句子知:when与I'm at school,一起构成时间状语从句.当我在学校的时候,I sometimes play basketball with my friends是主句.
6．句意:但是我很少踢足球.由but可知此处指很少踢足球.hardly ever几乎不;故答案填hardly
7．句意:我只是尽力尝试一两次.once or twice一次或者两次;try to do sth 试图干……,.该句是一般现在时,主语是I,故使用动词原形try.
8．句意:我非常喜欢音乐课,我一周去弹三次钢琴.play the piano弹钢琴;three times a week一周三次;time表示次数时,是可数名词.故用times.
9．句意:我有点健康.be healthy健康的; kind of 与形容词或副词连用,表示 “稍微”、“有点儿” 或 “有几分”.healthy健康的,形容词,可用kind of修饰.故答案填kind.
10．句意:您能给我写信告诉我有关你的一些情况吗 本文是一封信,故此处指“写信”,write to sb的汉语是“给某人写信”,因前面有情态动词can,所以答案填动词原形write.
(三)
go plan play swing sleep
1．Jack sat on the desk and__________ his legs.
2．My brother__________ for 1l hours every day. He's lazy.
3．-Where is your father
-Maybe he__________ where to go on vacation with my mother in the living room.
4．Tim__________ the drums once a week.
5．Alan__________ to the movies with his cousin last Saturday.
【答案】1．swung 2．sleeps 3．is planning 4．plays 5．went
【解析】1．句意:杰克坐在桌子上,摆动着双腿.
空格处为谓语动词摆动swing,根据sat确定为一般过去时,故填swung.
2．句意:我的哥哥每天睡11个小时,他是懒的.
根据He's lazy,可知,空格处为睡觉sleep,根据every day确定为一般现在时,主语为my brother,故填sleeps.
3．句意:—你的爸爸在哪 —可能他在客厅正和我妈妈计划去哪里度假.
空格处为谓语动词plan,根据问题Where is your father,故回答他现在哪里做什么事情,故用现在进行时,故填is planning.
4．句意:提姆一周敲一次鼓.
空格处为谓语动词敲鼓play,根据once a week确定为一般现在时,主语为Tim,故填plays.
5．句意:艾伦上周六和他的表哥去看电影了.
空格处为谓语动词看电影go to the movies,根据last Saturday确定为一般过去时,故填went.
(四)
walk, stay, need, be, do
Early to bed,early to get up makes man healthy,wealthy(富有) and clever. This is an old English saying(谚语). Tom 1 up last night, so he looked really tired this morning. So we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We can also be rich(wealthy)and clever. This is true. The body must have enough(足够的)sleep 2 healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy! The body also 3 exercise. 4 ,running,jumping,swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
Why don’t you 5 it from now on
【答案】1．stayed 2．to be 3．needs 4．Walking 5．do
【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了早睡早起和运动有利于人们的健康.
1．句意:汤姆昨晚熬夜,因此今天早上他看起来真的很累.
根据so he looked really tired this morning. 因此今天早上他看起来真的很累推测他昨晚熬夜了.“熬夜”的英文为stay up.句子是一般过去式,stay的过去式为stayed.故答案为stayed.
2．句意:身体必须有足够的睡眠来保持健康.
根据句意可知本句是动词不定式做目的状语,空后是形容词healthy.故答案为to be.
3．句意:身体也需要锻炼.
本句陈述事实,所以要用一般现在时,主语是The body第三人称单数形式,动词“需要”要加s.故答案为needs.
4．句意:步行、跑步、跳跃、游泳和玩游戏都是锻炼.
根据句子结构可知是动名词做主语.故答案为Walking.
5．句意:从现在开始你为什么不做呢
以上内容讲述了早睡早起和运动有利于人们的健康.作者最后提出建议“你为什么不去做呢 ”.Why don’t you+动词原形+其他 故答案为do.
(五)
two, however, healthy, almost, little, magazine, Internet, housework, although, together
David, a 15-year-old boy from England, lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is very healthy. 1 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games on the 2 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 3 ate them every day. And he hardly ever exercised. 4 his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.
Last year, David often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 5 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then David decided to do something. “I’ll try to spend 6 time on the computer,” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 7 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 8 .”
Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 9 . On weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He also loves reading some English 10 such as Time in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy.
【答案】
1．However 2．Internet 3．almost 4．Although 5．health 6．less 7．twice 8．together 9．housework 10．magazines
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫之前有些不好的习惯,导致他健康欠佳,他下定决心改掉这些坏习惯,现在他很健康.
1．句意:然而,在过去他有一些坏习惯.根据空前“He is very healthy.”和空后“...he had some bad habits in the past.”可知,空后前后表转折,结合备选词汇,however“然而”,符合语境,首字母要大写.故填However.
2．句意:他喜欢熬夜,晚上他通常在网上玩电脑游戏.根据“he usually played computer games on the...”及结合备选词汇可知,他经常在网上玩游戏,Internet“互联网”,符合语境.故填Internet.
3．句意:他非常喜欢吃糖果,几乎每天都吃.根据“ he...ate them every day”可知,此处需填一个副词,结合备选词汇,almost“几乎”,符合语境.故填almost.
4．句意:虽然他的父母让他做运动,他从来不听.根据“...his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知,此处表转折关系,结合备选词汇,although“虽然,尽管”,连词,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,首字母要大写.故填Although.
5．句意:他的父母很担心他的健康,所以他们把他送到了医院.根据“so they took him to the hospital”可知,David的父母担心他的健康,结合备选词汇,healthy“健康的”,形容词,其名词为health“健康”,符合语境.故填health.
6．句意:“我会尽量减少花在电脑上的时间,”他说.根据“Then David decided to do something.”及结合前文的内容可知,David之前经常在网上玩游戏,现在决定做出改变,减少玩游戏的时间.结合备选词汇,little“小的,少的”,其比较级less“更少的”,符合语境.故填less.
7．句意:我会早起,每周至少锻炼两次.根据“...a week”可知,此处表频率,结合备选词汇,two“二”,此处表次数,twice“两次”,符合语境.故填twice.
8．句意:此外,我会和父母一起做家务.根据“I will do the housework with my parents...”可知,David决定要和父母一起做家务,结合备选词汇,together“一起”,符合语境.故填together.
9．句意:晚餐后,他经常帮助父母做家务.help with housework“帮忙做家务”,为固定短语.故填housework.
10．句意:他还喜欢在空闲时间阅读一些英文杂志,如《时代》杂志.根据空后“such as Time”可知,他在空闲时间喜欢看一些英文杂志.结合备选词汇,magazine“杂志”,可数名词,空前有some,此处用复数形式.故填magazines.
(六)
but, what, through, the, be, of, lot, point, take, to, answer, on
Two food companies (公司) in the UK have been asking people what they usually have for lunch. Their 1 show that the British are not very exciting when it comes to lunch—most of them eat the same things every day! Most people have their lunch every day at 12:30, 2 they start thinking about lunch two hours before that.
So 3 do British people have for lunch At the top of the list are cheese sandwiches, with chicken sandwiches next. We like baked potatoes with tuna (金枪鱼), too, but 4 third most popular lunch is salad and then soup, preferably tomato not cabbage! Food from other countries—such as curry (咖喱)— 5 not very popular at lunchtime, and we don’t like garlic (大蒜). But we do eat a 6 of pasta (意大利面食).
People in Britain have been having lunch for hundreds 7 years, but they have never spent very long time eating their meal.
Lunch time is getting shorter—half of Britain’s workers have their lunch in the office and it 8 them only 30 minutes to have their midday meal. Doctors say it isn’t a very healthy way 9 eat and can make us feel stressed. Perhaps we should all spend longer 10 our lunch!
【答案】
1．answers 2．but 3．what 4．the 5．is 6．lot 7．of 8．takes 9．to 10．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人最喜欢的午餐食物.
1．句意:他们的回答表明,当谈到午餐时,英国人并不是很兴奋——他们中的大多数人每天都吃同样的东西！根据“Two food companies (公司) in the UK have been asking people what they usually have for lunch”及备选词可知,此处应是问题的答案,answer名词,“答案”;根据show可知,主语是复数,故填answers.
2．句意:大多数人每天12:30吃午饭,但他们在这之前两个小时就开始考虑午饭了.根据“Most people have their lunch every day at 12:30...they start thinking about lunch two hours before that.”及备选词可知,两句是转折关系,故填but.
3．句意:那么英国人午餐吃什么呢 根据“At the top of the list are cheese sandwiches, with chicken sandwiches next”及备选词可知,此句是询问午餐吃什么,故填what.
4．句意:我们也喜欢烤土豆配金枪鱼,但第三种最受欢迎的午餐是沙拉,然后是汤,最好是番茄而不是卷心菜！根据third可知序数词前要用定冠词the,故填the.
5．句意:其他国家的食物——比如咖喱——在午餐时间不太受欢迎,我们也不喜欢大蒜.根据“Food from other countries—such as curry (咖喱)—...not very popular at lunchtime”及备选词可知,此句缺谓语.主语food是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故填is.
6．句意:但我们确实吃了很多意大利面.a lot of 许多,故填lot.
47．句意:数百年来,英国人一直在吃午饭,但他们从来没有花很长时间吃饭.根据hundreds可知,空处填介词of,hundreds of“数百的”,故填of.
8．句意:午餐时间越来越短——一半的英国员工在办公室吃午饭,他们只需要30分钟就可以吃到午餐.根据“it...them only 30 minutes to have their midday meal”及备选词可知,此处考查it takes sb +时间+to do sth句型,故填takes.
9．句意:医生说这不是一种非常健康的饮食方式,会让我们感到压力.the way to do sth“做某事的方式”,故填to.
10．句意:也许我们都应该多花点时间吃午饭！spend time on sth“在某事上花费多少时间”,故填on.
(七)
dream kind join because basketball take run win with the her about
My good friend Linda likes sports a lot. When she is free, she does nearly all 1 of sports. Her favorite sport is 2 , and she plays basketball every day. Her 3 is to be a basketball player like Michael Jordan. She 4 a basketball club last year. She and other members in 5 club practice basketball twice a week. She also likes running 6 she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy. She 7 about an hour every day. 8 is a good runner in our city. She took part in a race last year and 9 the first prize. She also likes rowing. Sometimes she rows a boat in a lake 10 her friends.
What a happy life Linda lives!
【答案】
1．kinds 2．basketball 3．dream 4．joined 5．the 6．because 7．runs 8．She 9．won 10．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Linda非常喜欢运动,尤其是篮球,并且她通过参加篮球俱乐部和跑步等活动保持健康和快乐的生活.
1．句意:当她有空的时候,她几乎做各种各样的运动.根据“nearly all…of sports”及备选词可知,此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”,kinds是kind的复数名词.故填kinds.
2．句意:她最喜欢的运动是篮球,她每天都打篮球.根据“she plays basketball every day”可知,最喜欢篮球,basketball“篮球”.故填basketball.
3．句意:她的梦想是成为像迈克尔·乔丹那样的篮球运动员.空处在句中作主语,应填名词;根据“to be a basketball player”及备选词可知,应是指梦想成为篮球运动员.dream“梦想”,由is可知,此处用单数形式.故填dream.
4．句意:她去年加入了一个篮球俱乐部.根据“ a basketball club”及备选词可知,应是加入了篮球俱乐部,Join“加入”;由“last year”可知,动词用过去式,故填joined.
5．句意:她和俱乐部的其他成员每周练习两次篮球.根据“She and other members in...club ”可知,此处是特指这个俱乐部,需填定冠词the.故填the.
6．句意:她也喜欢跑步,因为她认为这是保持健康的好方法.空后“she thinks it is a good way to keep healthy”是解释空前“她喜欢跑步”的原因,所以空处用because引导原因状语从句.故填because.
7．句意:她每天跑大约一个小时.根据“She also likes running”和“about an hour every day”可知,此处指跑步,run“跑步”,主语是she,时态是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,故填runs.
8．句意:她是我们城市的一个好跑步者.根据“ She took part in a race ”可知,此处指她,用主格代词she,句首单词首字母大写.故填She.
9．句意:她去年参加了一场比赛并赢得了一等奖.根据“the first prize”可知,此处指英国的第一名,win“赢得”,由“last year”可知,动词用过去式,故填won.
10．句意:有时她和朋友们在湖里划船.根据“a boat in a lake...her friends.”可知,是和朋友一起划船,with“和……一起”.故填with.
(八)
have, although, well, something, health, much, we, any, big, activity, make, happy
Breakfast is very important for us. When we get up in the morning, we need food for morning 1 . But many of us usually eat 2 in the morning because we are too busy.
A good breakfast doesn't mean(意味着) a 3 breakfast, so we don't have to eat too 4 . But a good breakfast is always a 5 breakfast. So it is good for 6 to have eggs, fruit and vegetables for breakfast. A cup of hot drink is also needed.
A good breakfast 7 us smile more. It helps us to be more friendly and also to work better and play more 8 . Our whole day will be greater if we have a good breakfast. So try 9 breakfast. 10 you are too busy in the morning.
【答案】
1．activities 2．nothing 3．big 4．much 5．healthy 6．us 7．makes 8．happily 9．to have 10．although
【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了一顿好早餐的标准、重要性和好处,建议人们好好吃早餐.
1．句意:当我们早上起床时,我们需要食物进行早晨活动.介词for表目的,后接名词宾语;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填activities.
2．句意:但是我们中的很多人通常早上不吃东西,因为我们太忙了.eat吃,后接名词或代词做宾语;because表原因,根据句意语境和英文提示,可知忙得顾不上吃东西,故填nothing.
3．句意:一顿好的早餐并不意味着一顿丰盛的早餐.breakfast早餐,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填big.
4．句意:一顿好的早餐并不意味着一顿丰盛的早餐,所以我们不必吃太多.too much太多,副词短语修饰动词eat;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填much.
5．句意:但是一顿好的早餐总是一顿健康的早餐.breakfast早餐,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填healthy.
6．句意:所以早餐吃鸡蛋、水果和蔬菜对我们有好处.be good for sb.对某人有好处;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填us.
7．句意:美味的早餐让我们更多微笑.make sb. +形容词,表示“让某人处于某种状态”;主语A good breakfast是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填makes.
8．句意:它有助于我们更友好,也有助于更好地工作,更愉快地玩耍.play是动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填happily.
9．句意:所以还是尝试吃早餐吧,尽管你早上太忙.try to do努力做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填to have.
10．句意:所以还是尝试吃早餐吧,尽管你早上太忙.本句是让步状语从句,需用although连接;根据句意语境和英文提示,可知填although.
【点睛】短文填空题,根据句意语境选用单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯.主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等.这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式.
(九)
although, body, than, coffee, hardly
These days, more and more students have health problems. For students, what can we do to keep healthy Let me tell you.
Try to exercise as often as possible. Exercise can help your 1 keep healthy. If you exercise at least 30 minutes every day, you will feel very good.
Remember to get enough sleep. If you sleep less 2 7 or 8 hours, you will feel very tired next day. Don’t drink 3 before you go to bed.x.k.b.1
Stop eating junk food. 4 some junk food tastes good, it can 5 have anything good for you.
【答案】1．body 2．than 3．coffee 4．Although 5．hardly
【分析】本文介绍了保持健康的方法——尽可能经常锻炼,记得要有足够的睡眠,停止吃垃圾食品.
1．body
句意:锻炼帮助你的身体保持健康.有形容词性物主代词your修饰,故用名词,根据keep healthy可知是身体保持健康,故为body.
2．than
句意:如果你睡眠少于七八
个小时,你将在第二天感到非常累.根据less可知与比较级连用,故用than.
3．coffee
句意:在睡觉前不要喝咖啡.作为动词drink的宾语,故表示可以喝的东西,故为coffee.
4．Although
句意:尽管有些垃圾食品品尝起来很好,但是它们几乎对你没有什么好处.此处连接两个句子,故用连词,故为Although.
5．hardly
句意:尽管有些垃圾食品品尝起来很好,但是它们几乎对你没有什么好处.根据Stop eating junk food可知停止吃垃圾食品,因此它们几乎没有好处,故为hardly.
(十)
little; although; body; program; two; together; Internet; Hardly; junk; almost; relax; such
Hello! I'm John. I'm in a health club now. I'm interviewing(采访) four students. Here are the results.
My name is David. I 1 did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself, Good health makes my 2 and mind great and helps me study well. I come here 3 a week. I exercise for thirty minutes each time.
I'm Alice. I was fat half a year ago. I liked eating 4 food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, 5 no one wanted to make friends with me. So I come here to lose weight(减肥). I have many good friends in the club now. We often exercise 6 . Look! I'm so healthy now.
I'm Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me 7 and help me study well. 8 I am very busy every day, I spend at 9 forty minutes here. I'm Bill. I always sat before a computer and played on the 10 . So I didn't feel well. The doctor asked me to do more exercise. So I come here. I find that I'm healthy now.
【答案】
1．hardly 2．body 3．twice 4．junk 5．almost 6．together 7．relaxed/ relax 8．Although 9．least 10．Internet
【分析】试题分析:本文作者约翰,正在健身俱乐部采访几个学生,本文主要介绍了他们对运动的感受.
1．句意:我过去几乎没有做任何运动.hardly副词,几乎不,修饰动词did;根据后文So, I felt tired.可知,本句使用否定副词.故填:hardly.
2．句意:良好健康状况使我的身心健康,帮助我好好学习.body名词,身体; body and mind身心.故填:body.
3．句意:我每周来这里两次.two基数词,二;twice副词,两次;twice a week一周两次.故填:twice.
4．句意:我喜欢喝咖啡吃垃圾食品.junk名词,junk food垃圾食品.故填:junk.
5．句意:因为我身材庞大,几乎没有人愿意和我交朋友. almost副词,将近、几乎.故填: almost.
6．句意:我们经常一起锻炼.together 副词,一起;修饰动词exercise.故填:together.
7．句意:我认为运动可以使我放松,帮助我学好.relax动词,放松;relaxed形容词,放松的;根据make sb.+动词原形/形容词(使某人怎么样)可知,其中 “动词原形/形容词” 在此结构中作宾补.故填:relaxed/ relax.
8．句意:虽然我每天都很忙,但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟.although副词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句.故填:Although.
9．句意:虽然我每天都很忙,但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟.little形容词或副词,少;固定短语at least,意为“至少”.故填:least.
10．句意:我总是坐在电脑前在网上玩.Internet名词,互联网,因特网.on the Internet在网上.故填:Internet.

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