乐平中学2024-2025学学年度高二英语9月月考卷
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
321. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the hotel. B. At the customs. C. At the cinema.
2. How much money will the man get back
A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.
3. How does the woman feel finally
A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encouraged.
4. What does the man want
A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls.
5. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes
A. Her not being informed in time.
B. The wrong delivery of her package.
C. The breaking down of the company.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long will the speakers wait for
A. 45 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 60 minutes.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Wait in line. B. Do some shopping. C. Find another restaurant
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the cake made for
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s daughter.
9. What will they do first according to the recipe
A. Mix the flour. B. Heat the oven. C. Brush the pan.
10. What will the man finally do
A. Cut out a piece of cake. B. Put some fruit on the cake. C. Write a message on the cake.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Why is Mike’s brother crying
A. Mike doesn’t play with his brother.
B. Mike doesn’t give his brother’s things back.
C. Mike doesn’t let his brother play with his toys.
12. What does the woman think of Mike’s behavior
A. Unfriendly. B. Unusual. C. Unselfish.
13. What does the woman advise Mike to do
A. To share things. B. To be more careful. C. To make an apology.
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What do we know about this manned flight mission
A. It is the hardest to operate.
B. It travels at the fastest speed.
C. It has the longest staying time.
16. What do taikonauts do to pass the time
A. Play tennis. B. Play instruments. C. Play cards.
17. What do the woman’s final words mean
A. Women are as excellent as men.
B. Women undertake more than men do.
C. Women are less suitable in this mission.
听第10段材料：回答第18至20题。
18. Which pet may an outgoing person prefer
A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A bird.
19. What may a cat owner be like
A. Sociable. B. Careful. C. Clever.
20. What does the speech mainly talk about
A. More outgoing dog people.
B. Less sociable cat people.
C. Pet people’s personalities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Camping in New York’s State Parks
Reservation & Rental Fees
·Reservation Fee：$7.25.
·Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-of-state residents will pay an extra $55 per night for campsites.
Cancellations
·Cancelling 8 days or more before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25plus the cancellation fee $7.25.
·Cancelling 7 days or less before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25and the cancellation fee $7.25, plus the fee of the first night’s campsites.
General Rules and Information
·Reservations can be made 9 months in advance. Same-day reservations will be allowed until 3 pm on the day of arrival.
Check In: 3 pm. The sites must be registered by 9 pm on the first night of the reservation.
Check Out: Campers must leave their sites no later than 11 am on the day of leaving.
·14 continuous nights at most per stay.
·Rubbish must be placed in trash bags. Too much rubbish on sites may result in fees charged to the permit holder.
Camper Assistance Programme (CAP)
CAP volunteers serve in various ways.
·Welcoming campers and helping enrich their camping experience.
·Familiarizing campers with park programmes and rules.
·Checking facilities.
CAP volunteers serve for at least two or at most four weeks. They are on duty for five days per week, including weekends and holidays. In return for their service, they receive a free camping site during their duty. Additional campers who come with the volunteer can enjoy the same treatment.
21. How much should an out-of-state resident pay if he cancels two days before check-in
A. $7.25. B. $14.5. C. $29.5. D. $34.5.
22. What is a must for campers
A. Booking a site in advance. B. Paying for the removal of rubbish.
C. Arranging for an early morning check in. D. Checking out before 11 am when leaving.
23. What do we know about CAP volunteers
A. They are required to take a helper. B. They are expected to examine facilities.
C. They must work for at least four weeks. D. They need to organise park programmes.
B
Clarissa Barton, known as Clara, would later make the history of her own as the “Angel of the Battlefield” in the Civil War and as the founder of the American Red Cross disaster-relief agency. Clara Barton’s long life was dedicated to(致力于) serving others.
She was born in Massachusetts on December 25, 1821, the youngest of Stephen and Sarah Barton’s five children. She became a teacher at age 17 and started two schools, but left teaching when a man was hired on twice her salary (工资). In her 30s, she moved to Washington, D. C. and joined the United States Patent Office as a recording clerk, the first woman in that role. But her boss didn’t agree with women working in the government, so she was demoted (降职). These experiences led to Barton’s later support for civil (公民的) rights.
After the Civil War began in 1861, she repeatedly transported food and other supplies to where the need d was greatest. She got the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield" after tirelessly tending Union (Northern) soldiers wounded at the Battle of Cedar Mountain in Culpeper County, Virginia, in August 1862.
When the war ended, Barton launched an effort to find missing Union soldiers. Over four years, more than 22,000 were identified. She also helped to educate people.
Extremely tired, Barton went to Europe to rest. In Switzerland, she learned of a new organization, the International Committee of the Red Cross. She returned to the United States and in 1881 formed the American Red Cross. She led the group for 23 years, providing help for people who suffered floods, earthquakes, fires, droughts, and tornadoes around the world.
Even at age 83, she wasn’t done. Her final years were spent starting an association (协会) that promoted first-aid instruction and emergency preparedness. She died at her home in Glen Echo, Maryland, now a national historic site, in April 1912. Her last words were “Let me go. Let me go.”
After 75 years dedicated to helping others, it was time.
24. What once led to Barton’s support for civil rights
A. She didn’t have the chance to study with boys.
B. She was little cared about by her family.
C. She was not praised by her teacher ever.
D. She didn’t get the same salary as men.
25. What did Barton do in 1861
A. She sent supplies to places with the greatest need.
B. She protected women from the dangers of war.
C. She called on people to find missing soldiers.
D. She educated kids from poor families.
26. What happened when Barton returned to America
A. She chose to stay in her hometown for the rest of her life.
B. She formed an organization to help people in need.
C. She asked people to protect national historic sites.
D. She started to learn about a new organization.
27. This text is developed .
A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by time
C
Cows love having an open area of grassland. But in some parts of the world, this is only feasible during the summer. In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth. Being kept inside is not always enjoyable for the cows, and I their unhappiness is closely connected to less milk production.
For this reason, some cow owners have fitted their cows with VR headsets that run a program specially. The program simulates (模拟)grassland in summer and was designed for the way that cows get color and light. According to the National Library of Medicine, cows see red most easily but have a hard time telling the difference between blue and green.
Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia-where the VR headsets were first developed by vets—found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.
The cow owner Izzet Kocak from Aksaray, Turkey, heard about this experiment and tried the VR headsets on his cows in December 2021. When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.
The technology is now being used around the world. According to the BBC, the headsets s were made specifically for the “structural features of cow heads” by vets, and the animals were shown a “unique summer field simulation program”. The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the mood of the animals.
Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”
28. What does the underlined word “feasible” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Influential. B. Possible. C. Necessary. D. Meaningful.
29. What’s the result of cows wearing the VR headsets
A. They could tell the difference between blue and green.
B. Their milk production rose accordingly.
C. Their physical health improved greatly.
D. They could adapt to winter easily.
30. What’s Izzet Kocak’s possible attitude towards the VR headsets
A. Satisfied. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. D. Concerned.
31. What concept is behind the VR headset program
A. High tech is necessary in the dairy field. B. A silent environment helps cows stay healthy.
C. Natural grassland is better for the milk quality. D. A cow with good moods can produce more milk.
D
“When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,” said Dr Madan Kataria.
World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing(治愈) benefits of laughter. The event is celebrated on the first Sunday of May each year, and in 2024, it is on May 5th.
World Laughter Day was first celebrated in 1998 by Dr Madan Kataria. He was inspired to start the Laughter Yoga movement by the facial feedback hypothesis. According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a globa! awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th of January 1998.
Laughter Clubs, which are free and open to all, are groups of people who regularly gather to practise simple laughter techniques that promote wellness and positivity. These clubs are typically led by a trained Laughter Yoga instructor, and the events usually last between 30-45 minutes.
Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends. They have a variety of amusement programmes like music dance and laughter contests, etc. People with most infectious, natural and effortless laughter are the winners. During this day in India, laughter club members often do peace march. After walking some distance, they stop to do a few Laughter Yoga exercises and then move on. At the end of the march, they laugh together for 10 minutes or so and then read Dr Kataria’s message for World Peace.
Laughter has been shown to have numerous physical and mental health benefits including reducing stress and improving overall well-being.
32. What is the function of the first paragraph
A. To establish the central topic. B. To introduce a famous person.
C. To highlight a historical event. D. To publicize a specific organization
33. Why is World Laughter Day celebrated
A. To honour a historical laughter event.
B. To back up seriousness over laughter.
C. To promote the health benefits of laughter and world peace.
D. To focus on competing in laughter contests.
34. What does the underlined term “facial feedback hypothesis” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. A technique used to build friendship through laughter.
B. The idea that facial expressions can influence emotions.
C. A study about the biological cause of laughter in humans.
D. The process of recording laughter in a laboratory setting.
35. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about
A. The history and origins of World Laughter Day.
B. The challenges faced by laughter clubs worldwide.
C. The activities taking place on World Laughter Day.
D. The scientific benefits of laughter on human health.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle of delay. But why wait 36 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter future. And start right now.
37 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed. Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 38 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 39 . It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 40
Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even though it means entering the unknown.
A. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
B. Ask yourself what would be worse.
C. Starting small is completely acceptable.
D. You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
E. New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
F. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
G. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
memory of Marie Curie on her birthday on Saturday, the official website of the Nobel Prize p posted a photograph of her notebook 41 “Marie Curie died of a plastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July1934, a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work. And even today her laboratory notebook from 1899-1902, is 42 and will be for 1,500 years.”
The tales of Marie and other scientists of her time are in some sense very 43 .Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered X- ray in 1895. A year later, Antoine Henri Becquerel found that some natural substances 44 I rays, too. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a(n) 45 radioactivity. 46 the harmful effects of radioactivity y were not discovered until d decades later. Marie and her contemporary / scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades almost with no 47 .
Marie’s death is a reminder about the risks pioneers in science 48 .I It was only after people handling radioactive substances began to get similar 49 that medical experts asked p people to use protection. Today, medical health workers and patients wear heavy protective 50 during X- rays.
It is almost 51 that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers. There is a(n) 52 for better protection for the pioneers, but that is not possible until the dangers are fully known. For example, the space suits astronauts wear protect them against radiation. However, only 53 will tell if there are some other unknown dangers.
The contributions and sacrifices by such h pioneers to the field of science are 54 and deserving of our respect. Because the pioneers not only 55 new frontiers, but also help us better protect ourselves from unknown surroundings.
41. A. saying B. writing C. recording D. forecasting
42. A. extraordinary B. radioactive C. protective D. creative
43. A. tragic B. inspirational C. mysterious D. meaningful
44. A. put out B. made out C. left out D. gave out
45. A. guideline B. name C. concept D. identity
46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Instead D. However
47. A. protection B. permit C. fund D. instruction
48. A. reduce B. ignore C. undertake D. generate
49. A. rewards B. warnings C. diseases D. titles
50. A. glasses B. gloves C. shoes D. covers
51. A. odd B. unavoidable C. critical D. incredible
52. A. focus B. evolution C. demand D. breakthrough
53. A. space B. time C. technology D. history
54. A. unmatched B. satisfying C. sufficient D. concrete
55. A. declare B. indicate C. reveal D. explore
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious s(顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 56 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports.
Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 57 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming (花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics (艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals.
Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of 58 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 59 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 60 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs.
It is worth 61 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always 62 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 63 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions.
The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland 64 inspired more Chinese people 65(devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
请你向学校英文报投稿，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历以及从中获得的体验和感受。内容包含：1.学的新技能是什么；2.分享心得感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last night it snowed heavily. Ned opened his window, coughing from the effort, and stuck a ruler into the snow.
“Four inches,” he said. “Four!”
As he said it, he heard cheers from downstairs. The school headmaster must have a ruler too, he thought. His brother Jack and sister Sara were glued to the school news, and they happily shouted that school was canceled. Ned’s school usually had one snow day each year. A snow day is a rare and beautiful thing, something special, something not to be missed.
Ned pressed his hand to his forehead (前额). It didn’t feel hot. He got so excited. He took out all the heaviest clothes he could find, and put on two sweaters. a pair of sweatpants and snow pants, and a woolen hat. He wanted to go outside to play, but his mom stopped him. She checked his temperature, and it was 38 5℃ She assured (向......保证) him that once it dropped to 37C, he could play in the snow. She asked him to eat soup and rest while she took Jack and Sara to the park Ned, though upset, watched them leave and eventually ate his soup before going to bed as he was very tired.
Ned woke up to see snow still falling outside his window, He wasn’t sweating. He was feeling pretty good! He took his temperature, and it was 37.8℃. Better Much better! Excited, Ned pulled on his pants, sweaters and hat. He told his mom the good news, but she said he could play in the snow only when his temperature dropped to 37C.
Feeling disappointed, Ned suddenly came up with an idea. He went into the kitchen secretly, filled a glass with
ice water, and then put the thermometer (温度计) into it.
Afterward, he excitedly announced to his mom, “I checked my temperature again! The fever is gone!” Hearing his mom approaching, even though the thermometer hadn’t completed its reading, Ned quickly placed it in his mouth just as she entered the room. The thermometer beeped (发出嘟嘟声), signaling completion, and he handed it to her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Ned’s mom found Ned had a temperature of 30C. Feeling ashamed, Ned began taking of his hat until he felt his mom’s hand stopping him.
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C B B A B C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A A C C B A A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B D A B D B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A C B C C G F B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B A D B D A C C D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C B A D
56. strength 57. which 58. a 59. themselves 60. unforgettable
61. noting 62. stuck 63. referees 64. but 65. to devote
66. 应用文写作
During the vacation, I acquired a great deal of knowledge. Wrapping rice dumplings is one of the most useful skills that has left a deep impression on me.
When I first attempted to wrap rice dumplings, I considered it complicated and failed to master the key points of the skill. Having watched my mother’s demonstration, I began to imitate her wrapping method step by step---using long leaves to get fit, shaping the rice dumpling which seems like a pyramid, and tying it tightly with a tiny long rope. To my great relief, I finally made it through persistent effort.
Not until then did I realize that so long as I am willing to try out constantly, all the efforts are to pay off sooner or later.
67．读后续写
Ned’s mom found Ned had a temperature of 30°C. She was very surprised, but quickly realized Ned’s trick. She jokingly said, “Oh dear, Ned, we have to get you to the hospital!” Ned nervously asked why. His mom showed him the number. Ned’s face turned slightly red at the unexpectedly low temperature. His plan to lower it didn’t work out as he expected, making him feel a bit silly. Seeing his expression, his mom laughed, saying Ned might be the first kid to cheat and intentionally lower his temperature.
Feeling ashamed, Ned began taking off his hat until he felt his mom’s hand stopping him. “Let’s go outside,” she said, her tone now playful. “For a lie that bad, you deserve a fifteen-minute snowball fight.” Hearing these words, Ned’s eyes lit up with excitement. He thanked his mom with a sheepish grin, called Jack and Sara, and they all rushed outside. The snow was still falling softly, making a perfect background for their laughter. They happily played in the snow, having a fun and carefree snowball fight, enjoying the happy day off.
21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在纽约州立公园露营的相关信息，包括预订和租赁费用、取消政策、一般规则和信息以及露营者援助计划。
21．细节理解题。根据Reservation & Rental Fees部分中“Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-of-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night for campsites.(露营地价格：每晚15美元。州外居民将为露营地每晚额外支付5美元)”可知外州居民每晚营地费为15+5=20美元；根据Cancellations部分中“Cancelling 7 days or less before arrival: The costs you are expected to cover include the reservation fee $7.25 and the cancellation fee $7.25, plus the fee of the first night’s campsites.(抵达前7天或更短时间内取消：您需要支付的费用包括预订费7.25美元和取消费7.25美元，外加第一晚的营地费)”可知，取消政策中说明抵达前7天或更短时间内取消需支付预订费7.25美元、取消费7.25美元以及第一晚的营地费。那么外州居民在抵达前两日取消需支付7.25+7.25+20=34.5美元。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据General Rules and Information部分中“Check Out: Campers must leave their sites no later than 11 am on the day of leaving.(退房：露营者必须在离开当天的上午11点之前离开他们的营地)”可知，露营者必须在离开当天的上午11点之前离开他们的营地，这是必须遵守的规定。故选D项。
23. 细节理解题。根据Camper Assistance Programme (CAP)部分中“Checking facilities.(检查设施)”可知，CAP志愿者需要检查设施。故选B项。
24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国女人道主义者、美国红十字会的创建人Clarissa Barton的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She became a teacher at age 17 and started two schools, but left teaching when a man was hired on twice her salary (工资)....These experiences led to Barton’s later support for civil (公民的) rights.(她在17岁时成为一名教师，开办了两所学校，但当一名男子以两倍于她的薪水被雇用时，她离开了教学……这些经历促使Barton后来支持民权运动。)”可知，Barton在学校教书时获得的工资只有男教师的一半，这也是促使她为民权奋斗的经历之一。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After the Civil War began in 1861, she repeatedly transported food and other supplies to where the need was greatest.(1861年南北战争开始后，她多次将食物和其他物资运送到最需要的地方。)”可知，Barton在1861年把物资送到最需要的地方。故选A。
26.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She returned to the United States and in 1881 formed the American Red Cross. She led the group for 23 years, providing help for people who suffered floods, earthquakes, fires, droughts, and tornadoes around the world.(她回到美国，并于1881年成立了美国红十字会。她领导这个组织长达23年，为世界各地遭受洪水、地震、火灾、干旱和龙卷风袭击的人们提供帮助。)”可知，Barton返回美国后成立了一个组织来帮助有需要的人。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段的“on December 25, 1821(1821年12月25日)”，“at age 17(17岁时)”，“In her 30s(她30多岁时)”，第三段的“in 1861(在1861年)”，“in August 1862(在1862年8月)”，倒数第二段的“at age 83(83岁时)”和“in April 1912(在1912年4月)”可知，这篇文章是按照时间顺序向读者介绍了Clarissa Barton的故事。故选D。
28.B 29.B 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量。
28.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they are kept in a large farm building for warmth.(在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Possible(可能的)”。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia —— where the VR headsets were first developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量相应地增加了。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.(当Kocak给他的奶牛戴上VR头盔时，他发现他的奶牛情绪有所改善。“它们看到一片草地，这有助于让它们的心情变好。它们的压力减少了，”他说)”可知，他对VR头盔的效果感到满意。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。
32.A 33.C 34.B 35.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界大笑日。
32.推理判断题。由文章第一段“‘When you laugh, you change and when you change, the whole world changes around you,’ said Dr Madan Kataria.(马丹 卡塔里亚博士说：’当你笑的时候，你会改变，当你改变的时候，整个世界都会改变。’)”以及下文可知，文章第一段确立中心话题——笑，从而下文引出世界大笑日。故选A项。
33.细节理解题。由文章第二段“World Laughter Day is an annual celebration that takes place all over the world, to raise awareness about the many healing (治愈) benefits of laughter.(世界大笑日是一个每年在世界各地举行的庆祝活动，旨在提高人们对笑的许多治疗益处的认识。)”以及第三段中“World Laughter Day is celebrated to promote world peace and build a global awareness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter.(庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进世界和平，通过笑声建立全球兄弟情谊意识。)”可知，庆祝世界大笑日是为了促进笑声对健康的益处和世界和平。故选C项。
34.词句猜测题。由文章第三段“According to this hypothesis, a person’s facial expressions can have a direct effect on their emotions.(根据这一假设，一个人的面部表情会对他们的情绪产生直接影响。)”可知，面部反馈假说是指面部表情可以影响情绪的观点。故选B项。
35.主旨大意题。由文章第五段“Every year on World Laughter Day, hundreds of people gather worldwide to laugh together at Public parks, big squares or stadiums in their city by laughter club members, their families and friends.(每年的世界大笑日，数百人聚集在世界各地的公园、大广场或体育场，与笑俱乐部成员、家人和朋友一起欢笑。)”以及下文可知，本段主要讲在世界大笑日举行的活动。故选C项。
36.C 37.G 38.F 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何追求自己的梦想的一些建议。
36.根据上文“But why wait (但为什么要等呢 )”以及下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. (你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是从小事情开始。选项C. Starting small is completely acceptable. (从小处开始是完全可以接受的。) 中“Starting small”呼应上文的“But why wait ”以及下文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step”；所以选项C能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
37.根据下文“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. (如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。)”可知，空格处作为本段的主题句说明的是“要去追求自己的梦想。”选项G. You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams. (你有责任去追求你的梦想。)能够引出下文。故选G。
38.根据上文“Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. (即使是最成功的人也会犹豫自己是否有能力在自己的领域取得成功。)”以及下文“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach. (拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是“我们要摆脱自己的怀疑，坚定自己的心态”。选项F. Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind. (虽然很难，但关键是要摆脱你内心深处的怀疑。)能够承上启下，“wave off the doubts in the back of your mind”与下文“Embrace a mindset of determination”相呼应。故选F。
39.根据上文“If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. (如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己。)”以及下文“It’s what you would encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push (这是你会鼓励你的朋友做的事，那你为什么不给自己同样的动力呢 )”可知，空格处说明的是“鼓励的建议”，且是能够消除恐惧；选项B. Ask yourself what would be worse. (问自己什么情况会更糟。)为一个建议，且是能够减轻恐惧感；能够承上启下。故选B。
40.根据上文“It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. (有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。)”说明的是不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切，需要慢慢来。空格处为本段的总结，所以应该说明的是“如果取得了进步之后，再调整”。选项A. If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts. (如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变。)能够承接上文。故选A。
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.D 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.D 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了著名科学家玛丽 居里夫人及其他科学先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲。
41.考查名词。句意：周六是居里夫人的生日，为了纪念她，诺贝尔奖官方网站发布了一张她的笔记本照片，上面写着：“居里夫人于1934年7月4日死于再生障碍性贫血，这是她多年工作中受到辐射的结果。”A. saying说明，指明；B. writing写；C. recording记录；D. forecasting预测。根据“Marie Curie died of a plastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) on 4 July1934”为写着的具体内容，由此可知，此处应表示诺贝尔奖官方网站发布了一张她的笔记本照片，上面写着的内容。故选A项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，她1899年至1902年的实验室笔记本都是放射性的，而且会持续1500年。A. extraordinary非凡的；B. radioactive放射性的；C. protective保护性的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“a result of years of exposure to radiation through her work.”提到工作中受到辐射，由此可知，此处应表示她1899年至1902年的实验室笔记本都是放射性的。故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和她那个时代的其他科学家的故事在某种意义上是非常悲惨的。A. tragic悲剧的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文提到的居里夫人于1934年7月4日死于再生障碍性贫血，这是她多年工作中受到辐射的结果，由此可知，此处应表示玛丽和她那个时代的其他科学家的故事在某种意义上是非常悲惨的。故选A项。
44.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年后，安东尼 亨利 贝克勒尔发现一些天然物质也会发出射线。A. put out扑灭；B. made out理解，辨认出；C. left out遗漏；D. gave out散发出。根据句意以及下文“rays”由此可知，此处应表示安东尼 亨利 贝克勒尔发现一些天然物质也会发出射线。故选D项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔 居里给它起了一个名字，放射性。A. guideline指导方针；B. name名字；C. concept概念；D. identity身份，特性。根据句意以及下文“radioactivity”由此可知，此处应表示玛丽和她的物理学家丈夫皮埃尔 居里给它起了一个名字，放射性物质。故选B项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Instead相反的是；D. However然而。根据下文“the harmful effects of radioactivity were not discovered until decades later.”提到有害影响直到几十年后才被发现，以及“Marie and her contemporary scientists dealt with radioactive substances for decades almost with no 7 .”由此可知，前后两句形成转折关系。故选D项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽和她同时代的科学家们在几乎没有任何保护的情况下与放射性物质打交道了几十年。A. protection保护；B. permit允许；C. fund基金；D. instruction介绍。根据上文提到的放射性的有害影响直到几十年后才被发现，由此可知，此处应表示他们在几乎没有任何保护的情况下与放射性物质打交道了几十年。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱们所承担的风险。A. reduce 减少；B. ignore忽视；C. undertake承担；D. generate产生。根据上文“Marie’s death is a reminder about the risks pioneers”由此可知，此处应表示玛丽的死提醒人们科学先驱们所承担的风险。故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施。A. rewards奖励；B. warnings警告；C. diseases疾病；D. titles标题。根据上文提到的居里夫人于1934年7月4日死于再生障碍性贫血，以及下文“that medical experts asked people to use protection”由此可知，此处应表示接触放射性物质的人开始患上类似疾病后，医学专家才要求人们采取防护措施。故选C项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，医疗卫生工作者和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的保护罩。A. glasses眼镜；B. gloves手套；C. shoes鞋子；D. covers覆盖物，遮盖物。根据上文“medical health workers and patients wear heavy protective”以及下文“during X- rays”由此可知，此处应表示医疗卫生工作者和病人在做X光检查时都要戴上厚厚的保护罩。故选D项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中。A. odd古怪的；B. unavoidable不可避免的；C. critical至关重要的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据下文“that those exploring new frontiers for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”由此可知，此处应表示不可避免的是，那些探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中。故选B项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们要求对先驱者提供更好的保护，但在充分了解危险之前，这是不可能的。A. focus关注；B. evolution进化；C. demand要求；D. breakthrough突破。 根据句意以及下文“for better protection for the pioneers”由此可知，此处应表示人们要求对先驱者提供更好的保护。故选C项。
53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。A. space空间；B. time时间；C. technology科技；D. history历史。根据句意以及下文“will tell if there are some other unknown dangers”由此可知，此处应表示只有时间才能证明是否还有其他未知的危险。故选B项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的，值得我们尊敬。A. unmatched无与伦比的；B. satisfying满意的；C. sufficient足够的；D. concrete具体的。根据上文“The contributions and sacrifices by such pioneers to the field of science”以及下文“and deserving of our respect”由此可知，此处应表示这些先驱者对科学领域的贡献和牺牲是无与伦比的。故选A项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为先驱者不仅探索了新的领域，而且还帮助我们更好地保护自己免受未知环境的影响。A. declare宣布；B. indicate表明；C. reveal揭露；D. explore探索。根据上文“for science are exposing themselves to unknown dangers.”提到探索科学新领域的人将自己置于未知的危险之中，由此可知，此处应表示先驱者探索了新的领域。故选D项。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现。
56.考查名词。句意: 中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章。设空处应为名词作介词with的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。
57.考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏响。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为a new world record。故填which。
58.考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的“00后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物。他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。设空处后为名词单数generation，设空处应用冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
59.考查代词。句意：他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。设空处指代上文的they，表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式。故填themselves。
60.考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”。故填unforgettable。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国体育代表团的运动员在追求优异成绩的同时，始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。固定用法be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。故填noting。
62.考查谓语动词。句意见上题。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填stuck。
63.考查名词。句意：他们尊重对手和裁判，用实际行动诠释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填referees。
64.考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，而且也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。固定短语not only…but (also)…不但……而且……。设空处应为but。故填but。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。根据inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式的形式作宾补。故填to devote。
66. During the vacation, I acquired a great deal of knowledge. Wrapping rice dumplings is one of the most useful skills that has left a deep impression on me.
When I first attempted to wrap rice dumplings, I considered it complicated and failed to master the key points of the skill. Having watched my mother’s demonstration, I began to imitate her wrapping method step by step---using long leaves to get fit, shaping the rice dumpling which seems like a pyramid, and tying it tightly with a tiny long rope. To my great relief, I finally made it through persistent effort.
Not until then did I realize that so long as I am willing to try out constantly, all the efforts are to pay off sooner or later.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述在暑假所学到的一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的：useful→helpful
复杂的：complicated→complex
成功：make it→be succeeded in doing sth
意识到：realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the vacation, I acquired a great deal of knowledge.
拓展句：During the vacation, I acquired a great deal of knowledge, which is useful in my daily life.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Wrapping rice dumplings is one of the most useful skills that has left a deep impression on me.（运用了that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Not until then did I realize that so long as I am willing to try out constantly, all the efforts are to pay off sooner or later.（运用了部分倒装，that引导宾语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句）
67. Ned’s mom found Ned had a temperature of 30°C. She was very surprised, but quickly realized Ned’s trick. She jokingly said, “Oh dear, Ned, we have to get you to the hospital!” Ned nervously asked why. His mom showed him the number. Ned’s face turned slightly red at the unexpectedly low temperature. His plan to lower it didn’t work out as he expected, making him feel a bit silly. Seeing his expression, his mom laughed, saying Ned might be the first kid to cheat and intentionally lower his temperature.
Feeling ashamed, Ned began taking off his hat until he felt his mom’s hand stopping him. “Let’s go outside,” she said, her tone now playful. “For a lie that bad, you deserve a fifteen-minute snowball fight.” Hearing these words, Ned’s eyes lit up with excitement. He thanked his mom with a sheepish grin, called Jack and Sara, and they all rushed outside. The snow was still falling softly, making a perfect background for their laughter. They happily played in the snow, having a fun and carefree snowball fight, enjoying the happy day off.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大雪后，奈德想外出玩雪，但因发烧被母亲阻止。待体温稍降，他仍未能达到母亲要求，于是奈德偷偷用冰水降低温度计读数，企图骗过母亲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“奈德的妈妈发现奈德的体温达到了30摄氏度。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈识破了奈德的诡计。
②由第二段首句内容“奈德感到羞愧，开始脱帽子，直到他感到妈妈的手阻止了他。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈出乎意料地同意奈德出门打雪仗，奈德和弟弟妹妹享受着快乐的假期。
2.续写线索：妈妈识破了诡计——奈德觉得自己很蠢——妈妈同意奈德打雪仗——与弟弟妹妹享受着快乐假期
3.词汇激活
行为类
①降低：lower/reduce
②匆忙出门：rush outside/hurry out
③欺骗：cheat/deceive
情绪类
①焦急地：nervously/anxiously
②羞怯的：sheepish/shy
【点睛】[高分句型1] His plan to lower it didn’t work out as he expected, making him feel a bit silly.(运用了as引导方式状语从句)
[高分句型2] Seeing his expression, his mom laughed, saying Ned might be the first kid to cheat and intentionally lower his temperature.(运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Hearing these words, Ned’s eyes lit up with excitement.(运用了现在分词作时间状语)

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