英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do next
A．Stay at home. B．Play with snow. C．Play badminton.
2．What are the speakers talking about
A．A trip plan. B．A part-time job C．A shopping experience.
3．Where probably are the speakers
A．In a library. B．In a computer lab. C．In an office.
4．How does the man feel about the woman
A．Bored. B．Annoyed. C．Surprised.
5．How much will the man pay for the model plane
A．$30． B．$35． C．$55．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the probable relationship between Neil and Tim
A．Boss and secretary. B．Husband and wife. C．Driver and passenger.
7．When will Neil and Tim get to the airport tomorrow
A．At about 8:00 am. B．At about 9:00 am. C．At about 5:00 pm.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．When did the man go to the bookstore
A．Last week.
B．The day before yesterday.
C．Yesterday.
9．What does the man say about the bookstore
A．It looks very modern.
B．Its environment is good.
C．It offers free coffee.
10．Why did the man give up buying any books
A．He didn’t carry his student ID card.
B．The store didn’t offer any discount.
C．He didn’t bring enough money.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What did David do on his recent holiday
A．He had a boat trip.
B．He took a balloon flight.
C．He climbed a mountain.
12．What is on David’s list
A．Gifts he needed to buy.
B．Things he wished to do.
C．Dates he had to remember.
13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
A．Australia. B．California. C．The Amazon.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．What gives the concert hall a great audio experience
A．Its expensive equipment.
B．Its huge open space.
C．Its unique design.
15．What does the man dislike about big concerts
A．The grand view. B．The bad sound. C．The dark atmosphere.
16．How did the man get the tickets
A．From his sister. B．From a friend. C．From a website.
17．What instrument does the woman play
A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.
听下面一篇短文，回答第18至20题。
18．What is the talk mainly about
A．An introduction to a voluntary job.
B．An appeal for blood donation.
C．Safety rules of driving motorbikes.
19．How many advanced qualified riders does the Association have
A．262． B．1,400． C．35,000．
20．What caused Angela Brown to start the volunteering
A．Her coach’s influence.
B．Suggestions from her nephew.
C．Her community’s encouragement.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Apps for Kids
LetterSchool
LetterSchool is a fun and easy app for kids to learn the alphabets with tracing, puzzles, videos, and songs. LetterSchool does a great job of teaching letter writing with a three-step process: learn the starting points for each stroke（笔画）, trace the letter, and then write the letter independently. It is a beautifully designed handwriting app that will teach your children how to write letters and numbers in a fun way.
Price: Monthly Membership: $9.99; Annual: $49.99
Reading Eggs
Reading Eggs is one of the best learning apps for kids that helps children learn to read. The app makes learning to read interesting and engaging for kids, with great interactive reading games, guided reading lessons, fun activities and over 2,000 digital story books. The app is ideal for children who are preparing for school or struggling with their reading.
Price: Your have 3 pricing options. Yearly Family Plan (2-4 accounts): $89．00; Yearly:$59.00; Monthly: $9.95
Applaydu
Applaydu is a fun app that brings Kinder Joy toys to life through Augmented Reality（增强现实） in a world of discovery and imagination. The app has mini-games that help children build skills such as organization, memory and rhythm skills, and teaches them information about subjects such as mathematics, geography and music.
Price: Free

ABCmouse is one of the best apps for kids that focuses on the four main curriculum subjects of Reading, Math, World Around U’ s as well as Art & Colors, establishing a foundation of knowledge for young children that they can build upon with confidence and success. is available both as an app and a website.
Price: $9.95/ month: $79.99/ year
21．What is the feature of LetterSchool
A．It is an easy-to-use app for teachers. B．It is a children’s favorite free app.
C．It is designed with detailed writing process. D．It focuses on interactive writing.
22．How much should a family pay for two Reading Eggs account s every year
A．$19.90 B．859.00． C．889.00． D．$118.00．
23．What do Applaydu and have in common
A．They are both apps and websites. B．They help establish mathematical basis.
C．They provide kids with mini-games. D．They offer music courses to children.
B
All last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about the beach and talking about the beach. My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New York, which varied from don’t-you-dare-leave-the-house cold to your-hair-will-never-forgive-you rain. Through it all, I couldn’t help but dream of summers at Coney Island. Weekends spent relaxing in a beach chair, enjoying the sunshine and thinking about the next ice cream.
Those days are a long way off. But on Wednesday of last week, when the weather finally cleared, I jumped at the chance to walk outside umbrella-free. I wasn’t really sure where to walk during my hour-long lunch break until the South Street Seaport popped into my mind. It’s just a short walk from the office and, although it was cold out, it seemed to call out to me.
The more I walked, the better the weather got. By the time I made it to the seaport, the sun was really shining. I spotted a way by the water that appeared to lead to a sun deck （甲板）. I walked up it and was floored by the view that greeted me. The Brooklyn Bridge was in all its glory. There were Adirondack chairs strategically positioned all over the deck to take in the postcard-like scene.
I made myself comfortable in one of the chairs, then stretched out my legs and closed my eyes for a minute, bathing in golden sunlight. That’s when I realized I was doing exactly what I would’ve done if I were at the beach. Except, of course, I was wearing a big winter coat and there was no ice cream in sight! Still, the thought filled me with happiness. You never know what wonder awaits you after a storm. Like a beach day in the middle of winter in the middle of a work day in the middle of New York City.
24．What made the author think about the beach
A．The relaxing weekend. B．The delicious ice cream.
C．The unbearable weather. D．The summer at Coney Island.
25．Where did the author decide to walk during the lunch break
A．To the fascinating beach. B．To the nearby park.
C．To the Brooklyn Bridge. D．To the South Street Seaport.
26．What does the author mean by saying “You never know what wonder awaits you after a storm”
A．Good things always come prior to bad things.
B．The weather in New York is unpredictable.
C．The seaport is a great place to go after a storm.
D．A small escape can bring a refreshing change.
27．What is the text mainly about
A．An inspirational winter story. B．An iconic attraction in New York.
C．A clear and warm day in cold winter. D．A travel guide to South Street Seaport.
C
The Summer Olympics in Paris is always impressive, but 2024 promised something extraordinary even before the games began— the seats you are sitting on! Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability（可持续性） champions in their own right.
The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics made history in terms of sustainability, as 11,000 stadium seats made entirely of recycled plastic are used during the water sports. The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area. The collected plastic was cut and torn into small pieces, processed and turned into new material by a local recycling firm called Le Pavé.
After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process.
The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions（排放） by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games. Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon（铁人三项） there.
The recycled plastic seats not only promote sustainability but also raise awareness about waste recycling, with children being encouraged to throw their plastic bottles into appropriate bins. The Paris Olympics’ use of recycled plastic seats demonstrates the potential of a circular economy, where waste is repurposed and reused, ultimately reducing the amount of plastic waste in landfills and oceans.
28．What is special about the seats for the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．They won the championship in a competition.
B．They are made with a mix of plastic types.
C．They are made from recyclable plastic.
D．They are produced from local raw materials.
29．Where was the plastic for the seats mostly collected from
A．Recycling firms. B．Local recycling bins.
C．All over France. D．International suppliers.
30．What does the numerous tests mainly show in paragraph 3
A．The advantages of the seats. B．The production process of the seats.
C．The difficulty of producing the seats. D．The significance of the plastic seats.
31．What is one of the goals of using recycled plastic seats at the Paris Olympics
A．To create continued economic growth. B．To reduce energy consumption.
C．To attract more attention to the games. D．To contribute to environmental efforts.
D
Waves of innovation often create giants. Artificial intelligence (AI) may well be the next big technological shift, transforming the way of businesses. Firms selling the software and hardware that support AI will gain a lot of profit. But none is better positioned than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist Al chips. Its market value briefly passed $1,000 billion this week. Will Nvidia always be a tech-giant in this field
The hype（炒作） around AI makes the question hard to answer. Excitement about Nvidia began to mount in November, after the release of ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot. Since then many kinds of firms have launched AI products.
Nvidia is in an enviable（令人羡慕的） position. Its core business is designing high-performance chips. At first it sold these to video-game lovers. The chips were also highly efficient at training AI models, and a new, booming market emerged.
Nvidia also had the forethought to invest in two areas that helped strengthen its dominance（支配地位）. One is advanced networking. Because training AI models requires vast amounts of processing power, many chips— sometimes thousands— are used at the same time. These chips exchange data along a high-performance, AI-tailored network.
Nvidia’s other strength is its software. CUDA, its AI platform, is popular with programmers and runs only on the company’s chips. For instance, by giving free access to its chips and software to some AI researchers, the firm focused on encouraging developers to use its software long before its competitors set out to woo them.
Despite all these advantages, however, Nvidia’s lasting dominance is not assured. New companies and big chipmakers want a share of Nvidia’s network and chip businesses. The biggest challenge, though, may come from Nvidia’s own customers. The cloud-computing arms of both Amazon and Alphabet are designing their own AI-tailored chips. Both have the potential to become fearsome competitors.
32．Which of the following makes Nvidia enviable according to the passage
A．The hype around artificial intelligence. B．The release of ChatGPT．
C．The availability of its chips. D．The high performance of its chips.
33．What does the underlined word “woo” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Hunt for. B．Attend to. C．Approve of. D．Guard against.
34．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Nvidia will lose its dominance definitely. B．Nvidia should further improve its chips.
C．Alphabet has weakened Nvidia’s market. D．Amazon will defeat Nvidia soon.
35．What does the author think of Nvidia’s dominance in the future
A．Unchallengeable. B．Uncertain.
C．Predictable. D．Assured.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Have an Awesome （很好的） Work Career
I was reflecting on my work career this morning and came to the realization that my job is “awesome”. I enjoy almost every part of what I do for a living. So, I think I understand the elements that make up an “awesome work career”.
Meaning. 36 There is a purpose to your work, and you have to find that higher purpose. Even ordinary jobs can be viewed as having meaning. If you can’t find the meaning in your current job, it may be time to look for a new career.
Accomplishment. Choose a career where you can accomplish things, take pride in those accomplishments, and celebrate them. 37 The pride comes from readers and students who comment favorably on my accomplishments.
Positive Relationships. Nothing can make a career more awesome than working with terrific people, and building strong and rewarding relationships with them. 38 I get to meet with wonderful clients（客户） in my consulting（咨询） work, and I have some of the best research cooperators. I try to avoid the bad relationships — those that can make you question yourself and your career choice.
Balance. An awesome career is one that allows time for family, friends, and the ability to pursue non-work-related interests. I often talk to people who are unhappy because their jobs consume all of their time and energy. 39 I rarely hear any regrets from them.
40 To some extent it is true. But it is more likely that people have to plan, make tough strategic career decisions, and work hard to make their career awesome.
A．An awesome job is one that has meaning.
B．Can all the people have awesome careers
C．I think I understand the different meanings it has.
D．I take pride when I publish a paper or give a great lecture.
E．Some of them change to careers that allow greater balance.
F．I’m fortunate to have amazing, talented, and awesome students.
G．Does good fortune play a part in someone having an awesome career
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I 41 presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would 42 them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly 43 room. When that happened, she would ask me to 44 which picture we would remove to make room for the 45 one. She would then take the removed picture and 46 me she would put it somewhere safe—a great 47 to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined （注定） for the trash can.
Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was 48 for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I 49 the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the 50 I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on the 51 I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being 52 on a regular basis. She really had saved and 53 my terrible drawings all these years.
I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows 54 . Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings（涂鸦） in my hands, I ended up 55 my heart out in my mother’s room.
41．A．finally B．cautiously C．proudly D．casually
42．A．match B．hang C．mix D．hand
43．A．ran out of B．made use of C．took place of D．got rid of
44．A．display B．decorate C．pick D．prepare
45．A．initial B．popular C．expensive D．new
46．A．promise B．persuade C．appreciate D．remind
47．A．speech B．joke C．saying D．lie
48．A．grateful B．responsible C．anxious D．convenient
49．A．gave away B．showed off C．sorted through D．put back
50．A．toys B．books C．photos D．pictures
51．A．age B．theory C．place D．principle
52．A．signed B．checked C．covered D．fixed
53．A．complained B．understood C．enjoyed D．commented
54．A．progress B．happiness C．mistake D．weakness
55．A．crying B．singing C．moving D．burning
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Africa is a continent that everyone knows about, but not many fully understand. “If you haven’t been there 56 (your), you would never truly know what it’s like,” said 29-year-old Huang Siyuan.
From 2019 to 2022, Huang worked as a security 57 ( engine) at a sewage （污水） treatment plant in the Republic of Equatorial Guinea. The plant 58 Huang worked for is in the capital, Malabo.
“I heard that locals used to throw their waste right in front of their doorsteps. Since mosquitoes breed （蚊子繁殖） there, the incidence of malaria was 59 (extreme) high, ”Huang said. With the sewage treatment plant, not only had the city’s appearance been transformed , 60 the health condition of the local people also improved.
A survey done by the WHO showed that after the plant 61 (put) into use, the incidence rate of malaria dropped from 45% to 11%. Even if someone is infected with malaria, it’s not a significant issue because of the availability of artemisinin, a drug 62 (discover) by the Chinese scientist Tu Youyou.
63 (keep) everything on track, Huang and his colleagues conducted routine checkups of sewage wells around the city. Sometimes they would run into local residents who would thank them for 64 (improve) the local living environment. Some would even offer food and fruits, but they couldn’t accept. “We regard their gratitude 65 the most precious reward,” he said.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是新华中学高二学生李华，打算做志愿者参与假期中外学生交流活动。请给项目负责人写一封申请信，内容包括：
1．自我介绍；
2．申请的理由；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When One Thing Goes Wrong But Everything Else Goes So Right
We recently moved to a new town, and I was at the local grocery store with my baby, getting some things for the house. As we were heading back to the car with our purchases, I noticed another mother with her teenage son happily walking to their car, which was parked in the next aisle（过道）. The next few events all happened over a very short stretch of time.
As I was loading my groceries into our car and tending to my little baby, I heard a sudden very loud screaming and crying. I had no idea what could have happened so quickly, but it appeared that the teenage boy had somehow become seriously injured. His mom was holding him in a desperate hug while he was sobbing, and when she took her hand away from him for a moment, I saw some blood.
The mother of the injured boy was clearly in shock and couldn’t do anything besides holding her son, who had stopped yelling but was still shaking and crying. I really wanted to be of help, but I was also trying to attend my little one who half stood from the grocery cart seat, so I couldn’t get there immediately.
Just then, another woman came striding（大步） over in a full-steam-ahead speed walk. She immediately jumped into action, demanding the facts from the mother. She was just direct and to the point in a way that was necessary to cut through the panic in an urgent situation.
They quickly decided to call 911, and the woman was all over it, telling the emergency responders everything they needed to know. She did everything exactly right that you’ re supposed to do in an emergency, giving clear directions to the ambulance driver. It was actually amazing to witness her confidence under pressure.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I asked if they needed any more help and the woman said no._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Immediately I started to direct the ambulance toward the injured boy._________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案及评分意见
听力
1-5 BCACA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBCCB 16-20 ACABA
阅读
A篇本文是一篇应用文，介绍最好的几个儿童教育应用程序。
21-23 CCB
21．C细节理解题。根据LetterSchool下文信息可知，LetterSchool在字母书写教学方面做得很好，可以教孩子如何以有趣的方式书写字母和数字。这款应用有三个步骤来教字母书写。由此可知，LetterSchool的特点是有详细的书写过程。
22．C细节理解题。根据Reading Eggs下文信息可知，你有三种定价选择。年度家庭计划（2-4个账户）89.00美元；年度59.00美元；月度9.95美元。由此可知，一家人购买两个Reading Eggs账户可以使用Family Plan，即要花89.00美元。
23．B细节理解题。根据Applaydu下文信息and teaches them information about subjects such as mathematics, geography and music及下文信息ABCmouse is one of the best apps for kids that focuses on the four main curriculum subjects of Reading, Math,…可知，两个应用程序都能帮助孩子学习数学，建立数学基础。
B篇 本文为记叙文，叙述作者冬日游玩的快乐故事。
24-27 CDDA
24．C细节理解题。根据第一段My beach talk was inspired by the weather we’d been having in New York, which varied from don’t-you-dare-leave-the-house cold to your-hair-will-never-forgive-you rain.可知，难以忍受的天气让作者思念夏日沙滩。
25．D细节理解题。根据第二段I wasn’t really sure where to walk during my hour-long lunch break until the South Street Seaport popped into my mind.可知作者去了the South Street Seaport。
26．D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者意识到自己正在做着在海滩上会做的事情。这一点令人很高兴。因此感叹你永远不知道暴风雨过后会有什么奇迹出现。比如在纽约市中心繁忙的工作日里，在冬天的某个日子里，享受海滩般的休闲时光。因此“一次小小的逃离能让你得到令人耳目一新的改变”最符合题意。
27．A主旨大意题。全文讲述作者冬日里一次中午外出散步的感悟，感受到严寒的冬日仍然可以享受到夏日海滩般游玩的快乐。
C篇 本文是一篇说明文，介绍2024年巴黎夏季奥运会水上活动体育馆将使用回收塑料制成的座椅。
28-31 CBAD
28．C细节理解题。第二段首句叙述，2024年巴黎夏季奥运会在可持续性方面创造了历史，因为水上运动要用的11000个体育馆座椅完全是由回收塑料制成的。由此可知，2024年巴黎奥运会座椅的特殊性是用回收塑料制成。
29．B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，制造座椅的塑料是从塞纳·圣·但尼社区的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100公吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。
30．A推理判断题。该段主要讲述将基材制成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过了无数次测试，包括耐机械性、耐火性以及抗紫外线性。事实证明，这种椅子坚固耐用，生产商报告生产过程中没有问题。由此可知，该段列举许多的测试，是为了表明这些座椅的优势。
31．D推理判断题。倒数第二段首句叙述，使用回收塑料制作座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的一部分，目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。最后一段中叙述，巴黎奥运会使用回收塑料座椅证明了循环经济的潜力，即废物被重新利用，最终减少垃圾填埋场和海洋中的塑料垃圾量。由此推断，在巴黎奥运会上使用回收塑料座椅的目标之一是减少环境污染，为环保工作做出贡献。
D篇 本文是一篇议论文。人工智能（AI）改变了企业运营的方式。销售支持AI的软件和硬件的许多公司将获益。但没有比英伟达更具优势的公司了，英伟达是一家生产专用AI芯片的美国公司。英伟达能否一直是这个领域的巨头呢
32-35 DABB
32．D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Nvidia处于令人羡慕的地位，主要是因为它的高性能芯片这项核心业务。
33．A词义猜测题。根据划线词前For instance, by giving free access to its chips and software to some AI researchers, the firm focused on encouraging developers to use its software...可知，通过向一些人工智能研究人员免费提供其芯片和软件，该公司专注于鼓励开发人员使用其软件。划线词处应该是指，“早在竞争对手开始寻找他们之前”。
34．B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Amazon和Alphabet旗下的云计算部门正在设计自己的AI定制芯片。这两家公司都有可能成为可怕的竞争对手。由此推断，Nvidia可能需要进一步升级自己的芯片才有可能巩固自己的地位。根据原文事实可知，A项过于绝对，C项是尚未发生的情况，D项也未可知。
35．B观点态度题。根据最后一段首句 “Despite all these advantages, however, Nvidia’s lasting dominance is not assured.”可知，尽管有这些优势， Nvidia的长期统治地位仍不确定。
七选五 本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何拥有出色的工作生涯。
36-40 ADFEG
36．A根据小标题Meaning可知，该段主要讲述 “awesome work career”的含义。该句进一步解释“出色的工作是有意义的工作”。
37．D该段首句Choose a career where you can accomplish things, take pride in those accomplishments, and celebrate them.为主题句，选择一个你可以成就的职业，为这些成就感到骄傲，并为之庆祝。接着叙述“骄傲”，当我发表论文或发表精彩演讲时，我会感到自豪，这种自豪感来自于对我的成就给予好评的读者和学生。
38．F该段主要讲述积极的关系。上句叙述，没有什么比与优秀的人一起工作，并与他们建立牢固而有回报的关系更能让职业生涯变得精彩。该句“我很幸运，有令人惊叹的，有才华的，很棒的学生。”承上启下，在我的咨询工作中，我会遇到一些很棒的客户，我有一些最好的研究合作者。所以F项符合上下文逻辑关系。
39．E上文叙述，一个出色的职业会给家人、朋友留有时间，并且让你有能力追求与工作无关的兴趣。我经常和那些因为工作消耗了他们所有的时间和精力而感到不快乐的人交谈。该句承接上文“他们中的一些人转而从事更平衡的职业。”引领下文，我很少从他们那里听到任何遗憾。
40．G下文叙述，在某种程度上，这是真的。但更有可能的是，人们必须计划，做出艰难的战略性职业决策，并努力工作，使自己的职业生涯变得出色。因此“好运对一个人的职业生涯有影响吗 ”与后文所述内容和逻辑关系一致。
完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一则母爱的故事：作者儿时的涂鸦成为母亲的宝藏。
41-45 CBACD 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 ABCDA
41．C考查副词。上文叙述，作者小时候喜欢画画。由此可知，作者每天会至少几次自豪地向妈妈展示新画。
42．B考查动词。母亲会把画挂在冰箱上，作者相信所有父母都会这样做。
43．A考查动词短语。下文she would ask me to ______ which picture we would remove to make room for the ______ one.叙述，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪幅画来为新画腾出空间。由此可知，在冰箱上很快就没有地方了。 ran out of用尽，耗完。
44．C考查动词。上文叙述，作者每天几次向妈妈展示新画。由此可知，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪幅画来为新画腾出空间。
45．D考查形容词。母亲会让作者选择要移除哪幅画来为新画腾出空间。
46．A考查动词。下文It contained every one of the ______ I’d created as a kid叙述，盒子里面装着作者小时候画的每一幅画。由此可知，母亲向作者保证把它放在安全的地方。
47．D考查名词。上文叙述，母亲向作者保证把它放在安全的地方。破折号后补充说明，这是糊弄小孩子的，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画注定会被扔进垃圾筒。tell sb a lie向某人撒谎。
48．B考查形容词。根据语境语意可知，几十年后，母亲因癌症去世，作者负责整理她的家，准备出售。
49．C考查动词短语。当作者整理母亲房间里的东西时，发现了一个塞满纸张的盒子。sorted through整理。
50．D考查名词。根据下文based on the ______I was when I drew it可知，盒子里面装着作者小时候画的每一幅画。
51．A考查名词。盒子里面装着作者小时候画的每一幅画，根据画画时的年龄分成不同的文件夹。
52．B考查动词。根据上下文语境语意可知，盒子就放在母亲床头柜附近，有迹象表明她经常查看。
53．C考查动词。这些年来，母亲确实保存了作者那些糟糕的画作，并且很喜欢它们。
54．D考查名词。根据语意可知，作者是一个坚强的军人，从不示弱。此处weakness与strong对应。
55．A考查动词。上文叙述，作者是一个坚强的军人，从不示弱。该句表达，手里拿着自己六岁时乱七八糟的涂鸦，作者在妈妈的房间里大哭一场。
语法填空 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述2019年至2022年，黄思远在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程师。
56．yourself考查代词。句意：如果你自己没有去过那里，你永远不会真正知道那里是什么样子。yourself自己；亲自。
57．engineer考查名词。句意：2019年至2022年，黄在赤道几内亚共和国的一家污水处理厂担任安全工程师。 engineer工程师。
58．that/ which考查定语从句。句意：黄工作的污水处理厂在首都马拉博。此处引导定语从句且作介词for的宾语，故填that/ which。
59．extremely考查副词。句意：由于蚊子繁殖，当地的疟疾发病率极高。修饰形容词high，应用副词形式。故填extremely。
60．but考查连词。句意：有了污水处理厂，不仅市容市貌得到改变，当地人民的健康状况也得到改善。not only... but…不但……而且……。
61．Was put考查动词时态语态。句意：世界卫生组织的一项调查显示，该工厂投入使用后，该市的疟疾发病率从45%下降到11%。put into use投入使用。plant与put之间为被动关系，且表述过去发生的事，应用过去式被动语态。故填was put。
62．discovered考查过去分词。句意：即使有人感染疟疾，这也不是一个重大问题，因为可以使用青蒿素，一种中国科学家屠呦呦发现的药物。drug与discover之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填discovered。
63．To keep考查动词不定式。句意：为了让一切正常进行，黄和他的同事们对城市周围的污水井进行了例行检查。此处动词不定式表目的。故填To keep。
64．improving考查非谓语。句意：有时，他们会碰到当地居民，居民们会感谢他们改善了当地的生活环境。thank sb. for doing sth. 固定短语，感谢某人做某事。故填improving。
65．as考查介词。句意：我们把他们的感激之情视为最珍贵的回报。regard… as…把……看作是……。故填as。
书面表达
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student of Senior Two from Xinhua High School. I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students’ exchange program during the coming vacation.
I think I am qualified for the job. I’m kind, energetic and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with peers. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it’s easy for me to communicate with foreign students and help them learn more about Chinese culture. What’s more, my previous volunteer experience could be of great benefit to this job.
It will be highly appreciated if my application is taken into account. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
I asked if they needed any more help and the woman said no. I felt terrible for the mom and her son and really wished there were more I could do, but I knew that jumping in would only add to the confusion, and with my very active little kid, it would be difficult to be of much practical help. Just when I was sorry for not giving enough help, the ambulance was amazingly already arriving, less than five minutes after the woman made the call.
I started to direct the ambulance to ward the injured boy. I wished I had been able to help more actively, but I was so impressed by the way everyone responded, and the super-fast emergency responders had the situation covered. I truly hoped that boy made a quick recovery and that all turned out well for him and his family. I got the feeling we were going to like living in this town.
书面表达
各档次的给分范围和要求：略
附：听力材料
Text 1
W: George, it’s boring to stay at home. Why don’t we play badminton outside
M: I’d like to, but it’s too cold today. Look, it’s snowing! It’s all white. Do you like snow I think we can make a snowman now.
W: Let’s go!
Text 2
M: Lily, how was your shopping trip yesterday Usually, the city center is crowded on Saturday.
W: Yes, the department store was full of customers, but I didn’t mind that. I disliked having shop assistants trying to sell me stuff.
Text 3
W: Hi. Could you please tell me where to find the books on computer science
M: Of course. They are stored in sections D4 and E5．You can use the computers there to search for specific titles or authors.
W: Thank you so much. This can save me a lot of time.
Text 4
M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while
W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive.
M: Really Don’t you have a license I thought everyone had a license.
Text 5
M: The model plane is great. But 35 dollars is too much.
W: Oh, it’s already a bargain. But I can knock 5 dollars off since your son looks so cute.
M: That’s OK．Thank you.
Text 6
M: Good morning. This is Tim. Can I speak to Neil
W: I’m sorry, no. He’s having a bath. Can I take a message
M: Yes. Please tell him that as usual, I’ve arranged his schedule for tomorrow. I’ve booked the 8:00 am taxi for Flight730．It’ll take us about one hour to get to the airport and catch the flight on time. We’ll attend the meeting at 5:00 pm.
W: OK, I’ll tell him later.
M: Thanks.
Text 7
M: Have you been to the new bookstore on Eighth Avenue It opened last week.
W: No, but my brother went there the day before yesterday. He said it was good.
M: Yeah, I went there with Patrick yesterday and I really wanted to stay there longer.
W: Happiness takes no account of time. What does the bookstore look like
M: Well, it doesn’t look very modern, but it’s bright and comfortable. There is a coffee bar inside. The coffee there tastes great.
W: Oh, that sounds nice. Did you buy any books
M: No. We had intended to buy some, but we gave up.
W: Why Didn’t you take enough money
M: No. Actually, if we show our student cards, the discount will be even greater. So Patrick and I are going there again this afternoon.
W: Oh, count me in.
Text 8
W: David, how was your holiday
M: Great! I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now, I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list
M: Yes. When I was twelve, I made a list of things I wanted to do someday.
W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What are your plans for the next holiday
M: I’m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.
M: OK．I’ll put it on my list.
Text 9
M: Have you ever been to this concert hall before
W: No, this is my first time.
M: The sound is amazing. The hall is specially designed, so you have a great audio experience no matter where you sit.
W: Usually I only see live music at clubs.
M: I used to go to big concerts. Most big concerts are held at the stadiums, which are huge open spaces. The design of football stadium and sports center gives fans a good view, but the music was so loud that I was nearly deafened.
W: I agree. You need to protect your ears during these performances.
M: True. Some concerts are located in places that aren’t great for sound quality.
W: How did you get these tickets anyway I thought they had been sold out.
M: They had, but my sister is in the orchestra. She plays the violin.
W: Well, tell her thanks for me. Do you play any instruments
M: No. I tried to learn guitar, but I’m not gifted like my sister. How about you
W: I play the piano.
Text 10
Across the UK, a group of volunteer motorcyclists are helping hospitals by delivering blood. Angela Brown is one of them. She is on call for 80 hours each month. At very short notice, she can be woken in the night and find herself riding a motorbike with a vital delivery for a hospital. But she’s not an employee of any hospital. She’s just a volunteer, one of the1,400 advanced qualified riders of the Association of Blood Bikers. Last year, the Association’s bikers responded to around35,000 rapid transport requests from 262 UK hospitals. Besides blood, the bikers also deliver surgical tools and medicine.
Brown first discovered blood biking when she was on a course at the institute of advanced motorists. Her trainer was a blood biker. Under his influence, Brown started volunteering as a rider. She later discovered that blood bikers once helped her own nephew, Peter. He received blood delivered by a rider on New Year’s Eve, 2015．Brown says being a blood biker is a way of helping the community and being on the bike at the same time.

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