（20）Module 10 The weather—八年级上册英语外研版单元质检卷（B卷）
一、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
1.She likes telling _______ (玩笑) and makes us laugh.
2.It's cold outside, so you should put on a ______（厚的）sweater.
3.I asked my mother not to ______ (比较) me with other children.
4.There will be a _______ (阵雨) this afternoon.
5.Look at the beautiful _______ (雪). The children are so excited to play with it.
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.明天天气会怎么样呢？(what)
______________________________________________
7.你出去的时候不要忘了锁门。(lock)
______________________________________________
8.如果你喜欢大海，你可以去海南岛。(if，sea)
______________________________________________
9.今天可能有风。(might)
______________________________________________
10.游览香港的最佳时间是什么时候？(when, Hong Kong)
______________________________________________
三、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Luo Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai. But the other day, a newcomer joined them — the school principal (校长). They talked about the food the dining hall offers and had a nice talk.
Many students across China are also eating with their principals these days. The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. The regulation started on April 1, 2019. It asks those who run schools to eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can also join in.
Luo’s school has some seats for school managers (管理者) to sit on and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have to write reports and give good ideas to the workers in their dining hall. “It helps us offer healthier and tastier food to students,” said the principal of Luo’s school. After eating with his students, he found that the food in their dining hall wasn’t very good. He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking about how to change (改变) the dishes and make our students eat more healthily,” he said.
Liu Haoxuan, 14, from Beijing Dayu School, said he found some changes after the regulation went into his school. “Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better!” he said. “I hope our school keeps on changing the dishes.”
11.Who joined Luo Zhijie and his classmates for lunch
A. Their parents.
B. Their school manager.
C. Workers in their dining hall.
12.What is the new food safety regulation about
A. Students should eat well and healthily.
B. Parents have to eat with their children at school.
C. The school principals must have talks with their students.
13.What can we learn from the passage
A. Luo dislikes the dishes in his school’s dining hall.
B. Many students are afraid to talk with the principal of their school.
C. Some students in Luo’s school don’t have good eating habits.
14.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The problems of the food in Liu’s school.
B. The changes in the dishes in Liu’s school.
C. Good ideas from the principal of Liu’s school.
15.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A. Culture B. People C. Health
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
Now students' English handwriting(书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful ① _________
When you write English words or sentences(句子), you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. ② _________ Be sure to fill the lined space completely.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. ③_________ If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
④___________
When you hold your pencil in the correct (正确的) way, writing is much better. But many kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures.
⑤___________ While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance (机会) to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
A. Write hard with the pencil B. Hold your pencil right C. Drawing can improve your handwriting. D. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. E. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. F. If not, here are four steps that really work! G. You can improve your handwriting by practicing more.
答案以及解析
一、词汇互译
1.答案：jokes
2.答案：thick
3.答案：compare
4.答案：shower
5.答案：snow
二、翻译题
6.答案：What will the weather be like tomorrow
7.答案：Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.
8.答案：You can go to Hainan Island if you like the sea.
9.答案：It might be windy today.
10.答案：When is the best time to visit Hong Kong
三、阅读理解
11.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 But the other day, a newcomer joined them — the school principal (校长). “但几天前,一位新来的校长加入了他们。”,故B项正确。故正确答案为B。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 The Chinese government made a new food safety regulation (安全规定) to make sure that students eat better and safer food in schools. “中国政府制定了一项新的食品安全法规,以确保学生在学校吃得更好、更安全。”,故A项正确。故正确答案为A。
13.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 He also found that his students ate lots of meat and few vegetables. “他还发现他的学生吃肉多,蔬菜少。”,故C项“罗所在学校的一些学生没有良好的饮食习惯。”正确。故正确答案为C。
14.答案： B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句 Some of the unpopular dishes are gone. Some of the other dishes taste better! “一些不受欢迎的菜肴已经消失了。其他一些菜味道更好”,故B项“刘学校菜式的变化”能概括本段大意。A项,“刘学校的食物问题”,C项,“刘学校校长的好主意”,均不能概括本段主旨。故正确答案为B。
15.答案： C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了罗志杰初中食堂的一些变化,让孩子们的饮食更加健康,所以可以在健康这一栏目看到这篇文章。故正确答案为C。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ FEDBC
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句Is your English hand writing beautiful（你的英语书写漂亮吗），以及后文介绍的四个步骤，可知表示"如果没有，这里有四个真正有效的步骤"的选项F可以承接前文，引出后文的介绍，故选F。
②推理判断题。根据前句When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight (当你写英语单词或句子时，你可以用有线条的纸。这会让你的笔迹变得笔直），可知表示"纸上的这些线可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词"的选项E可以承接前文，说明用带线的纸的作用，故选E。
③推理判断题。根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little(如果你写的字很难辨别，就放慢一点速度），可知表示“放慢速度可以使你的笔迹更清晰”的选项D可以承接前文，说明放慢一点速度的作用，故选D。
④主题判断题。根据后句When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard(当你用正确的方式拿着铅笔时，写的字会更好。有些孩子在写字时用力按压。这会让笔迹变得不好。试着放松，不要把铅笔拿得太用力），可知表示"拿好你的铅笔"的选项B可以作为本段的主题，hold your pencil in the correct way是关键词，故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据主题句Draw more pictures（多画画），以后句While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control your pencil better(当你画画的时候，你需要运用这些技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔），可知表示"画画可以提高你的书写能力”的选项C可以承接主题，引出后句的说明，故选C。

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