汝阳县2023~2024学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷
八年级英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Jane have a tennis game
A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
2. Who has a bad cough
A. Bill's uncle. B. Bill's brother. C. Bill's father.
3. How does Aunt Huang look
A. A little angry. B. A little tired. C. A little excited.
4. What will Tina do first
A. Do her homework. B. Go shopping. C. Do the cleaning.
5. Where is Kevin now
A. B. C.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。
6. Where does Eric come from
A. Canada. B. America. C. England.
7. Where's Eric's house
A. Next to the zoo. B. Across from the park. C. Across from the post office.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where did the traffic accident happen
A. Near a school. B. Near a hospital. C. Near a police station.
9. Who took the boy to the hospital
A. Lily. B. The driver. C. The policeman.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
10. What does Helen like
A. Sweet food. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.
11. What does Helen like to buy when shopping
A. Bananas. B. Chocolate. C. Candy.
12. How might Helen feel yesterday
A. Terrible. B. Tired. C. Excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What's wrong with the woman
A. Her throat hurts. B. Her back hurts. C. Her legs hurt.
14. How often should the woman take the pills
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
15. When will the woman have a meeting
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Linda was a fifteen - year - old girl. She went to Lucy's birthday party last night. She sang and danced with her classmates at the party. All of them felt very excited. Lucy's mother prepared all kinds of delicious food and she ate too much. After she returned home, she had a stomachache and couldn't have a good sleep. She didn't feel well the next day. So she had to see a doctor. The doctor looked her over and gave her a bottle of pills for her illness.
Now, please read the following instruction（说明） and help Linda to take the bottle of pills.
Medicine for Digestion（消化） Read the instructions carefully before using. Take it three times each day after meals. Dose（药量）: Age: over 14 2 pills 8-13 1. 5 pills 4-7 1 pill Not right for children under 3. Put it in a cool place. Use it before December 5, 2025.
21. Linda didn’t sleep well last night because she _________.
A. had a birthday party B. ate little food C. had a stomachache D. felt well
22. All the children ________ at the party.
A. enjoyed themselves B. ate too much C. didn’t feel well D. made delicious food
23. The doctor told her to ________.
A. look over herself B. take some medicine C. have a good sleep D. buy some food
24. Linda should have ________ pills every day.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. Linda must take three pills each time for her illness.
B. Linda should put the bottle of pills in a cool place.
C. We can use the pills after December 5, 2025.
D: Children at the age of two can take one pill.
B
One day I went for a walk on the hill with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue beautiful butterfly（蝴蝶）. I followed it and wanted to catch it. Oops! I fell over!
The sky looked dark. “Was I asleep（睡着的） ” I. thought. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
“Your mom and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldn’t find you,” the man said, “and you looked hurt.”
Oh, yes, my ankle（脚踝） looked big and I couldn't walk.
“Don't worry. The ambulance will arrive soon,” said the man.
“How did you find me ” I asked.
“We Let Goldie smell your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you,” he said. Then I saw a big dog.
The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.
We got to the hospital. Mom and Dad were waiting there. I had an X- ray of my ankle. Luckily, it didn't break, but I need to stay in bed for days. Mom and Dad thanked everyone who helped me. And we thanked Goldie, too!
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26. The writer didn’t follow his parents because he ________.
A. met a friend B. walked too slowly
C. went to catch a butterfly D. wanted to try a new road
27. The man in a blue jacket ________.
A. helped the writer have a sleep B. worked for Search and Rescue
C. drove the writer to the hospital D. asked the writer to get an X - ray
28. The “ambulance” is ________.
A. B. C. D.
29. Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie
A. It helped find the writer. B. It broke one of its ankles.
C. It got its name from the writer. D. It needed to stay in hospital for days.
30. Where did the writer meet his parents again
A. At home. B. On the hill. C. In the hospital. D. On the street.
C
Young people enjoy different kinds of drinks, though they know how bad drinks are for their health. What about you What will happen to you if water takes the place of all drinks
Chris Bailey, a popular blogger（博客作者）, tried this out. Here is what he has found.
First, you lose weight（体重） faster. Yeah, you do! You don't have to exercise but just keep away from drinks for 9 days. It is the same as running for 8 kilometers a day! So write down your resolution （决心） on a piece of paper and put it on the wall. And you will see the result soon.
Sometimes when you have to stay up late for a test, a cup of tea or coffee is usually by your side on the desk. But do you know 75 to 85 percent of your brain（大脑） is water Nothing else! Just by drinking water, your brain can work efficiently. You may remember things quickly and well.
What's more, water washes out something bad in your body. So drinking enough water can stop you from getting a cold soon. If you want to look young and beautiful as long as possible, drink a glass of water right now! Keep on doing it for longer, and you will be surprised to' touch（触摸） your soft and clean skin（皮肤）.
Lastly, you save money! How much money do you spend on coffee and juice every week The price of water is much lower than that of other drinks. Drink 5 glasses of water every day, or spend money visiting doctors. Think about it!
So, what are you waiting for
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Why is Chris Bailey mentioned
A. To show he is popular. B. To describe his first try.
C. To discuss his health problems. D. To take his findings as an example.
32. Which of the following is probably the paper in Paragraph 3
A. Take more exercise! B. Drink more water!
C. Use the brain more! D. Save more money!
33. What does the underlined word “efficiently” mean
A. 高效地 B. 持续地 C. 主动地 D. 反复地
34. What can we learn from the text
A. 65 to 75 percent of the brain is water.
B. Keeping on drinking water makes hair soft and clean.
C. Staying away from drinks for 9 days helps lose weight.
D. The money spent on coffee is less than that in visiting doctors
35. What's the structure of the text
A. B. C. D.
D
Today, children spend more and more time playing computer games.
For many children, computer games are educational（有教育意义的）. 36 Computer games also make children think in a creative（创造性的） way. And children have to move their hands and eyes fast. This can make children think puter games are also a good way for children to relax. 37
However（但是）, a study shows that computer games can be bad for children. 38 Also if children spend too much time on the computer instead of doing their homework, they will have problems at school and they can get bad puter games do no good to children's social skills（社交技能）. Playing and working with friends is very important to children. 39 If children spend too much time playing by themselves on the Internet, they can't learn how to get along with（与……和睦相处） their friends.
All in all, computer games can be both good and bad. 40
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It's so interesting to play computer games that children can relax themselves after some hard work. B. They can learn many things from computer games. C. It teaches them how to get along with other people. D. Spending too much time playing games on the computer is bad for children's health. E. Children can play computer games, but they should learn to balance（平衡） it with other things in life.
36. ___________ 37. ___________ 38. ___________ 39. ___________ 40. ___________
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don't 41 enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are over. - weight（超重的）. Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 42 .
Americans are facing the 43 problem. Fast food has been 44 in America for a long time. It is now a part of 45 for lots of people. McDonald's, Pizza Hut, Burger King. . . have lots of 46 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too 47 .
It is true that fast food 48 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular all around the world 49 it meets people's needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 50 good, but it isn't good for your 51 . It doesn't have enough vitamins and minerals（矿物质） you need to stay 52 . High calorie（卡路里） is another 53 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there 54 be so many fast food restaurants.
Now doctors are working 55 to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well- balanced（均衡的） diet can help you feel better and live longer.
41. A. grow B. eat C. prepare D. make
42. A. grow up B. give up C. come out D. blow out
43. A. same B. main C. right D. international
44. A. possible B. popular C. unhealthy D. interesting
45. A. dream B. study C. future D. life
46. A. theaters B. restaurants C. hospitals D. schools
47. A. heavy B. busy C. clever D. quiet
48. A. spends B. makes C. saves D. loses
49. A. while B. if C. because D. but
50. A. become B. feel C. turn D. taste
51. A. work B. body C. friend D. chance
52. A. weak B. serious C. successful D. healthy
53. A. example B. symbol C. problem D. message
54. A. should B. shouldn't C. would D. wouldn't
55. A. late B. alone. C. hard D. again
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
health way another effect a why give if and have
You may want to sleep after you take the cold pills your doctor gives you. But it is the middle of the day and you had a good night's sleep. Do you know 56 you want to sleep after that
Your doctor 57 you medicine to help you get well when you fall ill. But sometimes medicine can make you feel bad in some other 58 . We call this a side effect（副作用）.
59 you want to sleep, it may be a side effect of the medicine you take. In fact, it is one of the most common（普遍的） side effects of medicine. Sometimes there will be some words like “may cause sleep” on the label（标签）.
60 common side effect is that it's hard for you to feel 61 . Many kinds of medicine may make you have 62 stomachache（胃痛）. They may cause（导致） other side effects.
There are other side 63 , such as headache 64 . dizziness（眩晕）. You may 65 muscle（肌肉） aches. Some medicine can also change your feelings. You will not feel happy, too.
56. ___________ 57. ___________ 58. ___________ 59. ___________ 60. ___________
61. ___________ 62. ___________ 63. ___________ 64. ___________ 65. ___________
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Emily and her parents live in a big city. They like to get close to nature, so they go to the countryside on vacation from time to time.
One summer, they went to a small village on vacation. There 66 a family of deer（鹿） living in the nearby wood（树林）. Emily always played 67 the baby deer and named it Angel. One day, the mother deer stopped Emily on her way and looked at 68 sadly. Suddenly it ran to the wood, but kept looking back at Emily. Emily seemed to understand something. She thought that it probably needed her help. So she asked her father 69 go with her.
Following the mother deer, they found Angel in the wood. But its leg was broken. They took it home and looked after it carefully. 70 several days, Angel got well and went back to the wood.
66. ___________ 67. ___________ 68. ___________ 69. ___________ 70. ___________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Morning. 71. _____________________
A: I'm not feeling well. I cough badly and have a very sore throat.
B: 72. _____________________
A: For about two days.
B: 73. _____________________
A: No, I took my temperature an hour ago and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check you over. Now open your mouth, and say “Ah. . . ”. I think you have a cold.
A: 74. _____________________
B: No, it's not serious. Don't worry. You need to take some medicine and drink lots of water. Also you should have a rest.
A: I will do as you said.
B: 75. _____________________.
A: Thank you.
B: You are welcome!
六、书面表达（20分）
健康对于我们很重要，我们在日常生活中应该怎样养成良好的卫生习惯呢？请你以 The Ways to Keep Healthy 为题写一篇短文, 谈谈如何保持健康。
要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数90 左右。
The Ways to Keep Healthy
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汝阳县2023~2024学年第一学期期中学科素养检测卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 C C B A A 6-10 A B A B A 11-15 C A A C B 16-20 C E B A D
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 C A B D B 26-30 C B D A C 31-35 D B A C D 36-40 B A D C E
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 B A A B D 46-50 B A C C D 51-55 B D C B C
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. why 57. gives 58. ways 59. If 60. Another
61. healthy 62. a 63. effects 64. and 65. have
66. was 67. with 68. her 69. to 70. After
五、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What's the matter/ What's wrong with you/. . .
72. How long have you been like this /. . .
73. Did/ Do you have a fever /…
74. Is it serious /. . .
75. You'll feel better soon / …
六、书面表达（1小题，共20分）
（略）

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