八年级质量调研英语试题
2024.08
本试题包括五道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．My brother had a serious toothache yesterday. He went to see a _______.
A．doctor B．dentist C．writer D．volunteer
2．—I feel a little _______ about making a speech in front of people.
— Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A．angry B．tired C．nervous D．bored
3．— There is a new science museum in Changchun. You _______ miss it.
—I won’t.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
4．— Peter, two hours of TV _______ enough for you. Turn it off, please.
—OK, Mom.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5．Don’t _______ your hope. Everything will be OK if you try your best.
A．clean up B．cut up C．put up D．give up
6．— Where is Mr. Green
— He _______ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A．was going to B．has been to C．has gone to D．goes to
7．— _______ have you had the camera, Peter
— For a month. I am learning to take beautiful photos with it.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
8．— How did the accident happen
— The girl _______ on WeChat while she was walking across the street.
A．talks B: will talk C．is talking D．was talking
9．_______ hard- working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices playing tennis as hard as she can.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
10．— Nancy, have you worked out the math problem
— _______. I can work it out if I have ten more minutes.
A．Not yet B．Not at all C．Not really D．Not always
二、交际运用（共5分）
Ⅱ．根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（Diana came to a new school. She is talking with her new classmate Li Xin.）
Li Xin: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xin.
Diana: Nice to meet you, too.
Li Xin: You look a little unhappy. 11
Diana: I’m new here and I have no friends to talk with, so I’m really worried.
Li Xin: 12 I can help you.
Diana: That’s very kind of you, Li Xin.
Li Xin: It’s my pleasure. Oh, we are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. 13
Diana: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet
Li Xin: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday.
Diana: OK. 14
Li Xin: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity.
Diana:I think so, 15
Li Xin: You’re welcome.
A．Don’t worry. B．What’s the matter C．I’ll be there on time. D．Thanks for your help. E．Why don’t you go with us F．Would you like to join us
三、阅读（共45分）
Ⅲ．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）yet It is a 16 written by English writer Lewis Carroll in 1865．It 17 a story about a girl named Alice. She falls down a rabbit（兔子）hole and drops into a strange 18 . As she travels through the land, she 19 many characters and goes on adventures with them together.
After I read the book in the sixth grade for the first time, I became a big 20 of it. I like the Mad Hatter, the Cheshire Cat and the White Rabbit very much. And I have already 21 the book to some of my friends. Although I have already read the book twice, I still have great interest in it now. Each time I finish a（n） 22 , I can’t wait to read the next one.
23 , the book is almost a collection of short stories. In each chapter（章节）, some new characters 24 . However, Alice’s adventures 25 all the characters together at the end of the book. I think 26 should read the book at least once in his life. No matter what year it is or how old you are, Alice’s adventures will never become 27 .
Ever since the book 28 , it has been popular all over the world. It was even made into a film in 2010．The film, of course, was also a great 29 . Millions of people went to the cinema to 30 it. In 2016, the second film Alice Through the Looking Glass caught people’s eye as well.
16．A．treasure B．classic C．record D．tool
17．A．reports B．prepares C．tells D．copies
18．A．desert B．ocean C．farm D．land
19．A．meets B．finds C．phones D．catches
20．A．star B．model C．fan D．pupil
21．A．introduced B．sold C．thrown D．pointed
22．A．article B．letter C．journey D．page
23．A．Suddenly B．Completely C．Actually D．Quickly
24．A．appear B．change C．rise D．reach
25．A．invite B．bring C．put D．ask
26．A．everything B．something C．someone D．everyone
27．A．helpful B．boring C．famous D．sad
28．A．fell over B．ran out C．went off D．came out
29．A．success B．beauty C．fiction D．challenge
30．A．check B．visit C．watch D．make
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共25小题；31-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（A）
Youth Mental Health First Aid Course （青少年心理健康急救课程）
WHO: For volunteers（must be over 18 years old）who are good at communicating with young people.
WHAT: Youth Mental Health First Aid is a course teaching volunteers about young people’s common mental health.
SUBJECTS: How to help young people with mental health.
WHY: ●1 in 10 persons in the neighborhood often feel sad or hopeless every day for two weeks. ●Youths who have an adult to go to for help are less likely to hurt themselves.
WHEN: ●May 7th & 14th 5 p. m.-9 p. m. must take part in both ●June 5th 8 a. m.—4:30 p. m. 30 minutes’ lunch break ●June 17th 9 a. m.—5:00 p. m. working lunch
WHERE: Public Library in our neighborhood
Registration（注册）: OR send an e- mail to Jessica Brown @ highschools.org OR visit Jessica’s office in the Public Library.
The course is given by the Project Mental Health for free.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
31．Who can join the course
A．Middle school students. B．Teens under 18 years old.
C．Volunteers over 18 years old. D．Doctors in the neighborhood.
32．When does the course on June 5th start
A．At 4:30 p. m. B．At 5 p. m. C．At 8 a. m. D．At 9 a. m.
33．How many ways can people register the course
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
34．Which of the following is Right according to the text
A．People don’t need to pay for the course.
B．People can take the course in a school library.
C．The course is to teach the volunteers to solve health problems.
D．Ninety percent of young people in the neighborhood feel hopeless.
35．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A school newspaper.
C．A library map. D．A neighborhood notice board.
（B）
①Do you yawn There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning.
②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.
③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch（强化）muscles（肌肉）in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. That’s why we yawn.
⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air.
⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
36．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2mean
A．Able to spread quickly. B．Able to breathe easily.
C．Able to change easily. D．Able to sleep quickly.
37．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race
A．Because they are too tired or too bored.
B．Because they want to breathe in good things.
C．Because a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.
D．Because a yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces.
38．What do people in some countries do if they think yawning is not nice
A．They stop yawning.
B．They never yawn in front of others.
C．They say sorry to others after yawning.
D．They cover their mouths with hands when yawning.
39．Which is the right structure（结构）of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A． B． C． D．
40．What can we probably get from the passage
A．People use different ways to yawn.
B．Scientists will do further research on yawning.
C．It’s hard to notice things quickly while yawning.
D．Some scientists think yawning is good for people.
（C）
The mascots（吉祥物）for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics（残奥会）have shown up in front of us. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps.
The red Phrygian cap is also known as liberty（自由）cap. In old times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in Türkiye（Turkey’s official name）now. That was how it got its name. During the French revolution（革命）, it became a symbol of liberty. Today it is a common symbol for French people. In the Smurfs（《蓝精灵》）, a popular French cartoon, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap. An officer of the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics said they didn’t want to choose an animal or other characters. They wanted something that could stand for an “ideal”.
The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic leg（假肢）that goes to the knee. Michael Jeremiasz, a gold winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics, says the prosthetic leg sends an encouraging message to disabled people around the world.
The two mascots share a saying of “Alone we go faster, but together we go further.” They will help people from all over the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
41．The mascots for the 2024 Paris Olympics are two animals.
42．The red Phrygian cap got its name from a famous place in France.
43．The Smurfs is a popular French cartoon.
44．Michael Jeremiasz once was a gold winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.
45．The saying tells us that working together helps a team go faster.
（D）
You speak, write a letter, send an e- mail and make a telephone call. Your words carry some messages. 46
Do you think you can communicate without words 47 Tears in your eyes probably tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. In China, you shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.
Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you 48 For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out.
49 An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, blue seas and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. 50 And we can understand what other people are thinking about.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
A．People communicate through words. B．People can communicate in many other ways. C．A smile on your face shows you are happy or kind. D．And you receive messages from the signs all the time. E．They can help us to know what is going on in the world.
（E）
Yu Chuanya is a ballet（芭蕾舞）dancer from Shenyang. She began learning ballet at the age of 4．With a strong interest in it, she took dance classes three times a week. “In fact, my physical condition was not good. But I loved ballet, and I never thought of giving up. My mother always supports（支持）me. She encourages me to face challenges and have confidence in myself. My father is also supportive of me,” Yu says.
In 2005, Yu went to study at Beijing Dance Academy. She put a lot of hard work into learning and practicing ballet. After she graduated（毕业）, she returned to Shenyang and joined Liaoning Ballet Troupe.
Since then, ballet dancing has become an important part of Yu’s life. She has performed the lead roles in many ballets. She has also been invited to perform in Russia, Canada and South Africa.
Eight Heroines is one of Yu’s favorite ballets. It is a story of eight women soldiers（士兵）who gave up their lives to protect our country. Yu performed the lead role, Leng Yun. To do her best to show the feelings of the character, Yu read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng. Eight Heroines has been staged（上演）many times since 2014．In 2017, it was staged in Russia and people there said it was great.
“Performers are the communicators of culture. I believe we Chinese ballet dancers will perform more ballets in the future to better tell the stories of China on the world stage,” Yu says hopefully.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
51．How often did Yu Chuanya take dance classes when she was young
52．Who supports Yu Chuanya on her way of learning and performing ballet
53．When did Yu Chuanya go to study at Beijing Dance Academy
54．What did Yu Chuanya do to best show the feelings of the character Leng Yun
55．Why will Chinese ballet dancers perform more ballets in the future
四、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅴ．短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On April 24th,2024, an online video said that the famous panda, Huahua, got a new job 56 the honorary director（荣誉局长）in Chengdu. As soon as the video was shown online, people called her “Director Hua”.
Huahua is a panda who has become popular on the Internet. She’s only three years and nine months old, 57 she has millions of fans all over the world. Huahua is 58 （small）than other adult pandas. She is round and cute, and very 59 （friend）.
People also love the story of Huahua and her keeper, Grandpa Tan. Grandpa Tan looks after Huahua 60 （careful）and feeds her every day.
On April 25th, a reporter 61 （call）the local government. The man on 62 other end of the phone said, “Huahua has been already the symbol of Chengdu’s culture. More and more 63 （visit）will come to Chengdu to see Huahua.”
So, if you visit Chengdu, don’t forget 64 （say）hello to “Director Hua”! She’s waiting to meet her fans and show 65 （they）the beauty of Chengdu. Who knows, you might even get a chance to see her eating her favorite bamboo. It will be a fantastic experience!
五、书面表达（满分20分）
（A）假如你是李华，原定与英国朋友Linda本周六一起去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观，你因故不能赴约。请给她写一封不少于40词的邮件。（5分）
要点：（1）表示歉意;
（2）说明原因;
（3）另约时间。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（B）请以“A story between us”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。（15 分）
要求：（1）讲述一个自身的故事；
（2）你的感悟；
（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；
（4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
九年级测试英语试题参考答案2024.08
一、基础知识1～5 BCBAD 6～10CBDCA
二、交际运用11～15 BAFCD
三、阅读理解
完形填空: 16～20BCDAC 21～25ADCAB 26～30 DBDAC
阅读（A）31～35 CCBAD阅读（B）36～40ACDBD
阅读（C）41～45 FFTTF阅读（D）46～50ACDBE
阅读（E）51．Three times a week.
52．Her parents./ Her father and mother.
53．In 2005．
54．She read lots of information to learn about the story of Leng（Yun）/ the character.
55．To（better）tell the stories of China on the world stage.
Because they want to（better）tell the stories of China on the world stage.
To let the world know（more）about China/ the stories of China.
（评分说明：51～55小题若出现大小写、单词拼写、语法方面的错误，每一处扣1分；若有与所给参考答案不尽相同，但正确、合理的答案，赋全分。其它答案，若有合理成分，可酌情赋分。）
四、语言知识运用
56．as 57．but 58．smaller 59．friendly 60．carefully
61．called 62．the 63．visitors 64．to say 65．them
五、书面表达
（A）参考范文
Dear Linda,
I’m truly sorry that I cannot go to the Folklore Museum with you this Saturday. There is an important exam next week, so I have to study for it. Shall we go there next weekend Please let me know if it is OK with you. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
以上范文仅供参考。请老师们按照评分原则予以评分。

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