2024-2025学年第一学期八上英语U2单元测试
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello,I'm Mike,a student in Sunshine Junior High School.There are 30 students in my class.
Last Friday afternoon,I did a survey about students' traveling habits in my class.
Percentage 50%
How often Take a trip once a year
When During the summer holiday
How Train
Favorite cities Chengdu,Hangzhou
Percentage 30%
How often Take a trip twice a year
When During the winter holiday and the National Day holiday
How Train and car
Favorite cities Shanghai,Beijing
Percentage 10%
How often Take a trip more than three times a year
When On weekends
How Plane
Favorite cities Chengdu,Kunming
Percentage 10%
They never take a trip.They say it's kind of boring.During holidays,they often stay at home or go to the library.
( )16.When do half of the students in Mike's class go traveling
A.During the May Day holiday. B.During the summer holiday.
C.During the National Day holiday. D.During the winter holiday.
( )17.How many students go traveling over three times a year
A.3. B.9. C.10. D.15.
( )18.What can we know from the text
A.Lots of students like Kunming. B.Most students love to travel by car.
C.No students stay at home during holidays.
D.Some students don't think traveling is interesting.
B
Peng is over 80 years old.She can talk with people in English and even understand some
English news on TV.
In the past,Peng worked as a math teacher at a middle school.She knew little English.She started to leamn English for her grandson.At age 3,the little boy was ill and he could hear only
a little.And it was hard for him to learn to speak.
Peng cared for the boy very much.When the boy was 5,Peng read from a book that there is a
crucial time for children with hearing problems to leam to speak.She decided to help him to speak before it was too late.She went to an English- speaking class with him every day.
At first,the boy was afraid of speaking English To encourage him, Peng often talked with
him in easy English at home.Day by day,the boy became brave.
With the help of the grandma,the boy went to school like other students and studied well.He grew into a fine sportsman.He won first place in an international badminton game in 2017.Peng felt so proud of him.
Although her grandson no longer needs her help,she never stops learning English."Learning
makes me happy,"she said.
( )19.Why did Peng start to learn English
A.She wanted to be an English teacher. B.She wanted to sell English classes.
C.She wanted to help her grandson speak. D.She wanted to make English friends.
( )20.What does the underlined word“crucial" mean
A.Very important. B.Very natural. C.Very relaxing. D.Very difficult.
( )21.Which is the right order according to the passage
a.The grandson got ill.
b.The grandson turned five.
c.The grandson won first place in a game.
d.Peng went to an English-speaking class with her grandson.
A.b-d-c-a B.a-b-d-c C.a-d-c-b D.b-c-d-a
( )22.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How to be a great learner B.Good ways to learn English well.
C.Welcome to our English learning class. D.Grandma's English journey.
C
Life has to do with exercise.Health comes from exercise.It is really important for us to exercise. It can help us in a lot of ways.
_▲_Because of too much pressure of work,lots of people can't sleep well at night.A study shows that if you exercise four times a week and exercise for thirty minutes every time, it will be easy for you to sleep.People who like to exercise sleep better than those who don't like to exercise or hardly ever exercise.
Keep us thin and healthy.Exercise helps us to lose weight.People will never get too heavy if they have a good habit of exercising.And these people seem to be funny and active. What's more,they are always in good health. Stay away from illness.Exercise helps to make our body work well.A healthy body keeps us away from all kinds of illnesses.Enough exercise every day makes us feel good.If we eat healthy food every day,everything will be better.
Make the old look younger.Exercise is better for old people.Some old people who often exercise usually look much younger than they really are. Around us,we often see many old people doing all kinds of sports.
Exercise is really good for people.We need to make it a good habit.So from now on,let us exercise for our health.
( )23.Which of the following can be put back into the blank“▲”"？
A.Try to do easy work. B.Help us to sleep well.
C.The more exercise,the better. D.Stay away from bad sleeping habits.
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It's difficult to stay away from illness. B.Fat people are hardly funny or active.
C.Exercise and healthy food keep us in good health.
D.Children don't need to exercise to look younger
( )25.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
( )26.Why did the writer write this passage
A.To tell us ways to keep healthy. B.To ask us to exercise much.
C.To wish us to sleep well at night. D.To let us learn from our parents.
D
More and more people are caring about their health and are looking for fun ways to exercise. Let's take a look at some exciting new sports that are getting more popular this year in China.
Stand--Up Paddle Boarding(SUP)(立式桨板运动)
Stand-up paddle boarding (SUP)is one of the most popular water sports in 2024.In traditional surfing(传统的冲浪)，people lie down on the board and use their hands to paddle.But SUP is different.SUP lets people stand on the board, getting themselves through the water with a long paddle.
"We played it for about three hours,and it wasn't as difficult as we thought,"a young man in Beijing said on the Internet."It was fun.I would like to play with my friends again."
Frisbee(飞盘)
Frisbee was a new sport in China many years ago; however,it started to get popular from 2022 to 2023.
People can play Frisbee without being in special places,and its rules are easy to learn.It is cheap for everyone to play.A good point is that anyone can play it,even with your dog."It's a popular game in our neighborhood and many people enjoy playing it,"said a 22-year-old fan Yolanda Li.
Baduanjin
Baduarin is a kind of popular traditional health exercise that started in China.
Baduanjin is a kind of easy-to-learn health exercise.It's right for different people,like those who sit for long hours and the old.It has eight exercises,each with a name.
"It only takes me 12 minutes to finish the eight exercises.I feel good after doing it,"says Huang Qian,a 28-year-old model.
( )27.Which of the following can Paragraph 2 answer
A.How was the sport SUP born B.What makes SUP popular in China
C.Why doesn't SUP need a long paddle D.How is SUP different from traditional surfing
( )28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A.Frisbee is an easy and popular sport. B.People will spend a lot on Frisbee.
C.People play Frisbee in special places. D.Dogs always play Frisbee with their friends in parks.
( )29.What can we know about Baduanyjin
Baduanyin has one important exercise.
B.It helps people who sit for long hours to become healthy.
C.Old people think that doing Baduanjin is a hard thing.
D.Baduanjin is a kind of new exercise that was born in China.
( )30.What can we infer from the passage
A.People like old and fun sports. B.Frisbee is still a new sport in China.
C.It takes hours to finish doing Baduanjin. D.The young man from Beijing was
interested in SUP.
第二（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，补全表格内容，每空不超过三个单词，并回答第35小题（请注意小题后的词数要求)。
Volleyball is very popular.Today there are over 46 million Americans playing volleyball.About 800 million people around the world play volleyball about once a week.Do you like playing volleyball Let's talk a little about it.
Volleyball started in America.In 1895, William G.Morgan invented the sport by blending (融合)together basketball,baseball, tennis and handball.Morgan was a teacher.At first,he just wanted to make a game for his students to let them exercise.And people didn't call the sport volleyball at that time.Someone told Morgan that the players volleyed(载击)the ball over the net again and again.People thought "volleyball" could be a right name for the sport.In 1896,people played the first game of"volleyball"at Springfield College.Now,volleyball is one of the most popular sports in America.
The Chinese are also good at playing volleyball.The China Women's National Volleyball Team is one of the best volleyball teams in the world.And they got first place in the Olympic Games a few times.
Volleyball
The popularity of volleyball Over 46 million people in America play volleyball and about 800 million people in the world play it about (31)__________
History of volleyball ·William G.Morgan,a (32)__________ invented volleyball in 1895. ·At first,the (33) __________of the sport wasn't "volleyball". ·People played the first volleyball game at Springfield College(34)__________ ·The China Women's National Volleyball Team is one of the best volleyball teams in the world.
Do you like playing volleyball Why or why not (no more than 20'words)
______________________________________________________________________
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌提其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Autism(自闭症)is a terrible problem for all people.Some people say that for a family,a child
with autism is like a 36__________ in the sky.Janina Freeland has such a daughter.
The American mother was very 37__________ to learn that her daughter Eva has autism.But she 38__________ lost hope.She tried to find a good way to 39__________ the girl----she put Eva in a stroller(婴儿手推车)，read her favorite book and started 40__________.
When they ran,Janina saw Eva laughing and singing."Eva is 41__________ when I run like this.She likes to 42__________ things on the way,such as ducks, birds,lakes and cars.Then I know my way 43 __________! she said.
After having her second daughter,Janina bought a 44__________ stroller and started to run with her two daughters.In the stroller,Eva learned how to be good to her younger sister 45__________ she was also a child.Day after day,things started to change 46__________.Eva learned to say hi to everyone passing by,watch the small animals they met and talk about something they saw.Later,the father joined them and running became a 47 __________activity
It helped the family a lot.
Now the two daughters are big girls.They don't 48________ the stroller any more,but Janina still keeps running for games.Her two 49__________ also like running.Every year,they have a running game, trying to help the 50__________ like Eva.What a nice family！
( )36.A.star B.lake C.tree D.hill
( )37.A.enjoyable B.tired C.sorry D.lucky
( )38.A.often B.sometimes C.always D.never
( )39.A.kil B.help C.move D.describe
( )40.A.flying B.walking C.climbing D.running
( )41.A.scared B.happy C.cold D.bored
( )42.A.shout to B.wake up C.think of D.look at
( )43.A.finishes B.works C.comes D.leaves
( )44.A.ue B.new C.full D.hard
( )45.A.so B.or C.although D.because
( )46.A.easily B.usually C.slowly D.hardly
( )47.A.family B.school C.class D.neighborhood
( )48.A.dislike B.worry C.pick D.need
( )49.A.sons B.students C.daughters D.cousins
( )50.A.children B.parents C.actors D.singers
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Jose.I'm from Brazil(巴西).Do you know Brazil It's(51)__________ big and beautiful country in South America.I enjoy playing sports very much.One of the most popular sports in my country is soccer.I play soccer with my friends every day because we like it a lot.In Brazil,almost none of the (52)__________ (boy) dislike soccer.Even some girls like playing soccer.When the weather is temrible and we cannot play soccer outside,we(53)__________
(usual) watch soccer games on TV.Around(54)__________ (we),we can always meet some
soccer stars.I remember that one great star came from our school club and then(55)__________ (go)to play for our country.
Do you know that Brazil also has a popular dance People in Brazil are very interested (56)__________ the samba(桑巴舞).It's our favorite dance (57)__________ almost everyone can dance it.My sister Maria is very good at the samba.In her free time,she always dances.Last year,she joined a dance club in the city center(58)__________ (dance)better. There she (59)__________ (make)friends with many children and dances a lot.She thinks dancing is (60)__________ (relax)and good for her health.She also goes to all kinds of dancing games.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
I like reading.Reading (61)__________ is fun and helpful.I like to read them (62)__________
a month to learn new things. They usually have many topics like fashion, sports,and science.They also have nice pictures and interesting stories.
(63)__________ we should be careful. Not all the information in magazines is true.My teacher(64)__________ out that we should check if the information in magazines is true before we believe it.Also,sitting and reading them for too long can'be bad for our bodies.We should take breaks,move around,and do some physical(65)__________ to stay healthy.
Although they are fun,we should balance reading with other activities to stay healthy
and happy.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一
词)。
Linda was a lazy kid.She didn't like helping her parents do any (66)__________ (家务)And she (67)__________ (几乎不)did any exercise.She only watched some(68)__________ (节目)on TV or on the Internet in her free time. Besides,she enjoyed junk food very much.As a (69)__________ (结果)，she became very fat. She was20 kilos overweight.Every time she went shopping,she(70)__________ (几乎)couldn't buy her favorite clothes.She became very sad about it.And some of her good friends told her to lose weight.
Daisy,one of her classmates,would like to see a doctor(71)__________ (共同)with her.The doctor gave her some advice,such as stopping eating junk food and doing exercise.(72)__________ (尽管)it was difficult for her to do these things, she decided to have a try.She did her best to stop eating junk food and began to walk at least 2.000 meters a day for her(73)__________ (健康) and beautiful shape(外形)，
Linda began to walk to her school in the morning and walk home after school.Half a year later,she became very thin and healthy.She was (74)__________ (充满的)of energy.
Now Linda seems like a(75)__________ (不同的)person.Eating the right food and doing
exercise build her up and get her in good shape. The most important thing for her is that she can
buy her favorite clothes.She is very happy for her change.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，最近被评为班级月度健康之星。应班上同学的恳求，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根
据下面的思维导图，完成这篇发言稿。
How to keep healthy Eating habits
Exercising habits
Sleeping habits
Mental adjustment (心理调适)
写作要求：1.内容须包含提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Good morning,everyone!I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month.Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all!Thank you!
答案
阅读：
16-18BAD 19-22 CABD 23-26 BCAB 27-30 DABD
31.once a week 32.teacher 33.name 34.in1896
35.Yes,I like playing volleyball because it's fun and I can play it with my friends.
完型：
36-40 ACDBD 41-45 BDBBC 46-50 CADCA
语法填空：
51.a 52.boys 53.usually 54.us 55.went
56.in 57.and 58.to dance 59.makes 60.relaxing
词汇运用：
61.magazines 62.twice 63.However 64.points 65.activities
66.housework 67.hardly 68.programs 69.result 70.almost
71.together 72.Although 73.health 74.full 75.different
范文
Good morning,everyone!I'm happy to be the Health Star of this month.Now let me tell
you about my ways to keep healthy.
First,I think that good eating habits pave the way for good health.I make sure to eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day and stay away from junk food.Second, regular exercise plays an important role in keeping me healthy.I enjoy running in the morning,playing basketball on weekends,and swimming twice a month to keep myself strong.Third,let's talk about the importance of getting a good night's sleep.I make it a priority to get a good night's sleep by going
to bed early.After all,early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.wealthy,and wise. Lastly,I prioritize my mental health just as much as my physical health.When I feel down,I enjoy activities that bring me joy.I hope my ways can help you.
That's all!Thank you!

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