湖北省武汉一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份）（音频暂未更新）
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．An engineer. B．In Shanghai. C．By subway.
2．
A．In two hours. B．Two hours ago. C．For two hours
3．
A．I don't like bananas.
B．First, peel some bananas.
C．It is delicious.
4．
A．Sure, I'd love to.
B．That sounds great.
C．I'm afraid he can't.
5．（2023八上·武汉月考） Who is going to cook a big dinner
A．The boy. B．Lucy. C．Lily.
6．（2023八上·武汉月考） Where does Betty come from
A．England. B．Japan. C．France.
7．（2023八上·武汉月考） What might the man probably be
A．A doctor. B．A host C．A teacher.
8．（2023八上·武汉月考） What will the weather be like tomorrow morning
A．Cloudy B．Windy. C．Sunny
9．（2023八上·武汉月考） When should Harry meet his uncle
A．At 4: 30 p. m.
B．At 4: 00 p. m.
C．At 3: 30 p. m.
10．（2023八上·武汉月考） What is the woman doing
A．She is making a banana salad.
B．She is making a banana milk shake.
C．She is cutting up different fruits.
11．（2023八上·武汉月考） What will the girl do
A．
B．
C．
12．（2023八上·武汉月考） Why doesn't Karen want to fly kites this afternoon
A．Because she doesn't like the weather.
B．Because she wants to play badminton
C．Because she has to go to the gym.
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小愿。
13．What does the woman do
A．She is a teacher.
B．She is a doctor.
C．She is a waitress.
14．Who are the speakers
A．A doctor and a patient.
B．A teacher and a student.
C．A mother and a son.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．The boy will take care of his mother.
B．The earthquake will probably happen again.
C．The woman will probably be back in seven days.
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小愿。
16．How often does the woman go to the movies
A．Once a week. B．Every week. C．Once a month.
17．What kind of movie does the woman like
A．Dramas and scary movies.
B．Action movies and musicals.
C．Comedies and action movies.
18．What activity does the woman do for sports
A．Shopping. B．Jogging. C．Travelling.
（2023八上·武汉月考） 所下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．Why did Bruce come to China
A．To do business.
B．To see some places of interest.
C．To further his study.
20．When will the woman fly to Beijing
A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday.
21．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Give her advice on the job interview.
B．Go with her to the job interview.
C．Introduce some places of interest.
22．What is Diana going to do next week
A．Go abroad on business.
B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C．Go to visit the Summer Palace.
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．Where did they spend the vacation
A．In the village. B．In the town. C．In the city.
24．Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town
A．To buy the medicine.
B．To repair his car.
C．To visit his friend.
25．How did Mr. Wang feel after hearing the old man's answer
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Sad.
26．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Please remember me to your parents.
—____.
A．It's OK B．I'll try my best
C．Thank you all the same D．Sure, I will
27．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Could you please do the dishes
— ____. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．With pleasure
C．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D．Don't mention it
28．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Is there anything else you'd like to say, Mary
— No. ____.
A．Go ahead B．That's it
C．Don't say that D．You are welcome
29．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Why are you so worried, Mike
—There ____ a math test tomorrow—I'm bad at it, you know.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is going to be D．will going to be
30．（2023八上·武汉月考） —So sorry, Nancy. I can't find the book you ____ me yesterday.
—It's OK. I don't need it anymore.
A．lend B．lent C．have lent D．will lend
31．（2023八上·武汉月考） —I am so excited about China's Shenzhou XV.
—Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ____ in space over the next six months!
A．will stay B．stay C．are staying D．stayed
32．（2023八上·武汉月考） —They will meet us ____ two hours for the party tonight.
—That's to say, five o'clock.
A．in; in B．in; after C．after; in D．after; after
33．（2023八上·武汉月考） —It's important to build a human community with a shared ____.
—I agree, delicious soup is made by combining different ingredients (和羹之美，在于合异).
A．success B．resolution C．future D．mix
34．（2023八上·武汉月考） —One week's time has been wasted.
—I can't believe we did all that work for____.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
35．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Wuhan makes medical services ____ for everyone. Hospitals won't refuse any patients.
—That's great news!
A．personal B．available C．ready D．successful
36．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Where did you go yesterday
—We went to watch a movie ____ the life and work of Nelson Mandela.
A．welcoming B．serving C．celebrating D．meaning
37．（2023八上·武汉月考） The girl is very clever. She ____ speak six foreign languages.
A．need B．should C．can D．must
38．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Ms. Green is such a good teacher.
—Yes, she can always ____ the love of learning in students.
A．plant B．send C．peel D．invite
39．（2023八上·武汉月考） —How can we play a part in saving the earth
—We can start from little things like ____ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down
40．（2023八上·武汉月考） The famous saying "Learning without thought is puzzled (困惑的); thought without learning is dangerous" tells us ____.
A．why do we need books
B．who we can learn from
C．how we can learn something well
D．what should we learn about
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little 41． than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road 42． I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.
Every block. I was getting closer to him just a little bit. In a few minutes. I was only about 100 metres behind mm. I got so 43． that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have 44． I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon (三项全能运动).
45． I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment I beat him, of course, but he didn't even know we were 46． . He was still cycling slowly along the street.
And after riding past him, I 47． that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused (专注的) on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 48． and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 49． with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and show that we are more 50． We spend our time and energy running after them and at last we miss out on our own 51． What's even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know 52． about it.
The 53． of such unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don't 54． yourself in the event of endless comparison.
Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 55． life. There's no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well!
41．A． older B． lighter C． slower D． taller
42．A． before B． after C． when D． since
43．A． worried B． excited C． tired D． relaxed
44．A． found B． imagined C． agreed D． remembered
45．A． Finally B． Suddenly C． Quietly D． Naturally
46．A． moving B． training C． competing D． searching
47．A． realized B． remembered C． promised D． forgot
48．A． hang out B． make sure
C． fall down D． turn around
49．A． agreeing B． dealing C． comparing D． meeting
50．A． careful B． successful C． peaceful D． cheerful
51．A． chances B． holidays C． directions D． exams
52．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
53．A． problem B． question C． reason D． environment
54．A． send B． believe C． promise D． lose
55．A． free B． busy C． meaningless D． possible
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读理解
▲ 93-year-old Jos Bots tries hard to become the world's oldest solo paraglider (单人滑翔伞运动员). The record before is held by a Polish man who soared (高飞) to heights of 332 m at the age of 91 in 2017 Mr. Bots did a test once and he missed (the 300m high level) by 10m because of the bad conditions. He is paying close attention to the weather report waiting for the perfect chance to beat the world record. A Teenager Flies Around the World 17-year old Mack Rutherford has now set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone and broken his sister's record He flew in a small, two-seater airplane. One of the plane's seats was taken the place by an extra gas tank (汽油箱). This allowed Mack to fly farther. He visited 30 countries in all and he once had to land on an island with no one else on it. Talented Music Boy 10-year-old Seba Stephens became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate (证书) in music from the famous Berklee College of Music. The certificate is equal (同等的) to about four college-level classes and is very difficult to get. Seba started a band when he was five and had made money by first grade.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．AMAZING LIFE. B．SPORTS DESK.
C．BOOK FUN. D．KIDS NEWS.
57．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news
A．A Dream Comes True. B．Old Man, Challenging Dream.
C．Weather Matters D．Dangerous Solo Paragliding.
58．It's clear that Jos Bots ____.
A．can't fly to a height of 300 meters
B．has broken his leg in the test
C．hasn't made his dream come true yet
D．likes to try what others can't do
59．What do we know about Mack Rutherford
A．He flew around the world with his sister.
B．His plane could take many people.
C．His sister had flown around the world.
D．His flying went well, without any difficulties.
60．Seba Stephens got a certificate in music ____.
A．when he was in the first grade
B．to make-more money
C．because he played the drums well
D．which was of a high standard
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读理解
"Tum left! Turn right!" In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
"This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, ★ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 Al experimental schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School." From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. "In the future, there will be more jobs where Al knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网). Al education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
61．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion (结论).
B．By telling a story.
C．By describing a scene.
D．By explaining the truth.
62．Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A．robots is coming to class
B．with Zhejiang province being a typical example
C．the courses starts to appear in high school
D．many students are learning about Al now
63．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School
A．It is an optional course.
B．It only teaches basic knowledge
C．It often makes students feel stressed.
D．It teaches students to code with Python.
64．Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from ____.
A．primary school B．junior high school
C．senior high school D．college
65．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage
A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
B．Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students' powerful competitor.
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读理解
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surf the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "But the longer I wait" says David, aged 15, "the more worry."
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations," Stone adds,
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain record of time says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better. "No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) atl0 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people.
Finally, reward yourself every time you make pro. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
66．What is the main reason for people's procrastination
A．They are too lazy to do. hard work.
B．They are afraid to fail and make others disappointed.
C．They need to finish the top tasks first
D．They plan to do other enjoyable tasks last.
67．What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task
A．Put on some soft music to help think actively
B．Enjoy a favourite ice cream and then start writing.
C．Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D．Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
68．The underlined word "thrive" in paragraph 3 most probably means ____.
A．do better B．think faster
C．give up more easily D．worry too much
69．What can we learn from the passage
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
70．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A day of a procrastinator.
B．Never too late to procrastinate.
C．Say goodbye to procrastination.
D．Want to feel good now Procrastinate!
（2023八上·武汉月考） 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
traditional / prepare / dangerous / serve / take off / personal / take up
71．Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and 　 　 it to your friends with some vegetables.
72．I'm going to make four resolutions. The first one is about my own 　 　 improvement.
73．They help with housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　 　 places.
74．I have an exam on Monday so I have to 　 　 for it.
75．Some people might say they are going to 　 　 a bobby like painting or taking photos.
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Winter Solstice, or Dong Zhi in Chinese. is the 22nd solar term (节气) of the year. It usually f　76． 　 around December 22. when the daytime is the shortest and the night is the longest. It dates back to the Spring and Autumn, when the ancient Chinese c　77． 　 the day as the beginning of the new year with different activities. Here are three things you should know about Winter Solstice.
Paying respect to ancestors
Today, Winter Solstice is a day for people to pay respects to their ancestors (祖先), elders and 　78． 　 (teach) . Visiting the tombs of dead family members is the biggest event on the day and families also have a big m　79． 　 together.
Counting nines
Counting nines is a Chinese tradition that is s　80． 　 (80) to countdown to spring. A folk song of"counting nines"is popular: In the first and second"nines", people put their hands in their pockets. In the third and fourth"nines", people walk on ice. In the 　81． 　 (five) and sixth "nines", people see willows budding. In the seventh nine, the ice on the river is melting. In the eight "nine", swallows (燕子) a　82． 　 In the ninth "nine", the farm cattle walk around the farmland. The third nine days after Winter Solstice is usually the coldest time in winter and the t　83． 　stars to go up after that.
Predicting the weather
A popular tradition which is still followed today is 　84． 　 (predict) the weather of the Spring. Fest. val according to the Winter Solstice's weather condition. According to the tradition. 　85． 　rains on Winter Solstice, it'll be fine on the Spring Festival and a sunny Winter Solstice means there will probably be a rainy Spring Festival.
86．（2023八上·武汉月考） 新年即将来临，辞旧迎新之际，学校将举办Looking back on 2023 and Looking forward to 2024的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
What did you do in 2023
What are you going to do in 2024
What will you do to make your resolutions come true
Something more about your resolutions.
注意：文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称：词数：60-80：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Looking back on 2023 and Looking forward to 2024
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel it a great honor to speak here.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问地点；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】1. Where are you going to work
2. When will you come back
3. How do you make a banana milk shake
4. Can you come to my party on Saturday
【分析】
【点评】考查情景反应能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。
1．句意：你要去哪里工作？根据Where are you going to work？询问的是工作地点。B选项In Shanghai表示"在上海"，直接回答了工作地点的问题，所以是正确答案。故选B。
2．句意：你什么时候回来？根据When will you come back？询问的是未来的时间。A选项In two hours表示"在两小时后"，符合问题中询问的将来时间点，所以是正确答案。故选A。
3．句意：你怎样做香蕉奶昔？根据How do you make a banana milk shake？询问的是制作过程。B选项First, peel some bananas表示"首先，剥一些香蕉"，这是制作香蕉奶昔的第一步，因此是正确答案。故选B。
4．句意：你能在星期六来我的聚会吗？根据Can you come to my party on Saturday？询问的是对方是否能参加聚会。A选项Sure, I'd love to表示"当然，我很愿意"，这是接受邀请的正面回答，所以是正确答案。故选A。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do for Spring Festival, Lucy
W: I' m going to cook a big dinner for my sister Lily.
【分析】句意：谁要做一顿丰盛的晚餐 根据——What are you going to do for Spring Festival, Lucy？——I' m going to cook a big dinner for my sister Lily，可知Lucy要做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty speaks Japanese so well.
W: Yes. I think nobody would believe she is French.
【分析】句意：贝蒂来自哪里？根据I think nobody would believe she is French，可知贝蒂来自法国，故选C。
【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话，理解对话中的每一句话，并从中推断出正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to give up my job, Mom. I feel tired all day.
W: You'd better think twice. Many people want to work at the TV station and you like to talk with people.
【分析】句意：这个男人可能是什么人？根据Many people want to work at the TV station and you like to talk with people，可知他在电视台工作，因此他可能是一名主持人。故选B。
【点评】考查对听力原文信息的捕捉和匹配能力，特别是针对细节信息的理解和记忆。同时，也考察了词汇理解和上下文逻辑推断的能力。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow, Susan
W: It will be sunny in the morning, but it will turn windy and cloudy in the afternoon.
【分析】句意：明天早上天气会怎么样？根据It will be sunny in the morning，可知早上会是晴天，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解和选项对比。准确捕捉和理解听力材料中的关键信息。将捕捉到的信息与给出的选项进行对比，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Harry, there was a phone call from your uncle.
M: Oh, no. It's 4: 00 p. m. He told me to meet him half an hour ago.
【分析】句意：哈利应该什么时候去见他的叔叔？根据It's 4: 00 p. m. He told me to meet him half an hour ago，可知哈利应该在3：30去见他的叔叔，故选C。
【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话，理解对话中的每一句话，并从中推断出正确答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What should I do after I cut up the bananas
M: You should put them into a blender.
【分析】句意：这位女士在做什么？根据You should put them into a blender，应该把香蕉放进搅拌机里，可知她正在做香蕉奶昔，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can I go to the movies with Jack
M: Now that you have finished your homework, you can if you like.
【分析】句意：这个女孩会做什么？根据Now that you have finished your homework, you can if you like，可知女孩完成了她的作业，可以去看电影，结合图片内容。故选B。
【点评】考查对听力原文信息的捕捉和匹配能力，特别是针对细节信息的理解和记忆。同时，也考察了词汇理解和上下文逻辑推断的能力。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What about flying kites this afternoon, Karen
W: It's a little cold today. Let's go to the gym and play badminton.
【分析】句意：卡伦今天下午为什么不想去放风筝？根据It's a little cold today，今天有点冷，可知他不喜欢今天的天气。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解和选项对比。准确捕捉和理解听力材料中的关键信息。将捕捉到的信息与给出的选项进行对比，选出正确答案。
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do in the earthquake area, Mom
W: Some people are in great need of help after the earthquake. As a doctor, I can help the injured to recover.
M: That's true. But we are worried about your safety.
W: Well, I promise I will care for myself. What worries me is your life and study at school.
M: Don't worry about me, Mom. I can take care of myself.
W: Great! I guess I can come back in a week. I hope everything goes well.
M: It will, Mom.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话发生在一对母子之间。母亲计划前往地震灾区帮助受伤的人恢复健康，因为她是一名医生。儿子担心母亲的安全，但母亲保证会照顾好自己，并反过来担心儿子的生活和学习。母亲计划在一周内返回，并希望一切都能顺利进行。儿子也表达了同样的希望。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．根据录音As a doctor, I can help the injured to recover，可知母亲的职业是医生。故选B。
14．根据录音What are you going to do in the earthquake area, Mom？可知两人之间的关系是母子关系。故选C。
15．根据录音I guess I can come back in a week，可知母亲预计的返回时间是一周内。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. I am a reporter from Chutian TV Station. May I ask you some questions
W: Certainly.
M: OK. How often do you go to the movies
W: Once a week.
M: What kind of movie do you like
W: I like action movies and comedies.
M: Well, how often do you exercise
W: Three or four times a week on weekdays. But on weekend I go shopping or travelling.
M: That's great. What do you do for sports
W: Jogging. I do like running slowly and it makes me relaxed.
M: Good choice. Jogging is really a kind of healthy exercise. Thank you for your time!
W: You're welcome.
【分析】文章大意：这是一段记者与一位女士的对话。记者来自楚天电视台，询问了女士一些关于电影和运动的问题。女士回答说她每周去电影院一次，喜欢看动作片和喜剧片。关于运动，她每周在工作日会慢跑三到四次，但周末会去购物或旅行。记者认为慢跑是一种健康的运动，并感谢了女士的时间。
【点评】考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读对话内容，注意关键信息点，并结合上下文语境进行推理判断。同时，考生还需要注意对话中的转折词、否定词等，以免出现误解。
16．根据录音——How often do you go to the movies ——Once a week，可知女人每周看一次电影。故选A。
17．根据录音I like action movies and comedies，可知她喜欢动作片和喜剧片。故选C。
18．根据录音Jogging. I do like running slowly and it makes me relaxed，可知她喜欢慢跑。故选B。
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．C
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.
M: That's right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor's degrees in the university. Why do you ask
W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have some free days. So I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go
M: Well, there are many places that are worth visiting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and Tian'anmen Square.
W: Sounds great! I can't wait to go.
M: Is your sister Diana going with you
W: No, she is going to England on business next Thursday. She will be there for about six days.
【分析】文章大意：对话中，女性Tracy询问男性Bruce关于他在北京的生活经历，因为她即将飞往北京参加面试，并计划在面试后游览北京。Bruce给出了他的一些建议，并询问了Tracy的妹妹Diana是否同行，但得知Diana将前往英国出差。
【点评】考查学生的听力理解能力、信息提取能力、细节理解能力、推理判断能力以及词汇和短语的理解能力。这些知识点都是英语听力考试中的重要考查内容，对于提高学生的英语听力水平具有重要意义。
19．根据录音I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor's degrees in the university，可知Bruce来中国的原因是为了进一步学习，攻读博士学位。故选C。
20．根据录音I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday，可知女人飞往北京的时间为下周五。故选A。
21．根据录音I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go？可知Tracy询问Bruce的是关于游览城市的建议，即介绍一些值得参观的地方。故选C。
22．根据录音No, she is going to England on business next Thursday，可知Diana下周的计划是出国出差。故选A。
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr. Wang took a summer vacation in a village with his family. And they were ready to stay there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr. Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his way. He couldn't find anybody there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, "Excuse me, sir. Where am I now " The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, "Aren't you in your car, sir "
【分析】文章大意：王先生和他的家人在一个村庄里度过了暑假，他们打算在那里待上几天。第一天，他们在湖边散步，摘了一些花，晚上在村里睡了个好觉。第二天，村里一个女人病了，王先生给她检查并去最近的镇上给她买药。但在回村的路上，他的车出了问题，他不得不停下来修理。太阳落山后，他又出发了，但很快迷路了。他找不到任何人，只好停在路边等待。半小时后，他看到一位老人向他走来，他问老人自己现在在哪里，但老人的回答让他意识到他可能还在自己的车里，这让他感到沮丧。
【点评】考查听力短文理解，在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，抓住关键词，在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
23．根据录音Mr. Wang took a summer vacation in a village with his family，可知王先生和他的家人在一个村庄里度过了暑假。故选A。
24．根据录音Mr. Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her，可知王先生去最近的镇上为了给她买药。故选A。
25．根据He asked, "Excuse me, sir. Where am I now " The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, "Aren't you in your car, sir "，王先生问老人自己现在在哪里，但老人却说他还在车里，这并不是他想要的答案。这样的回答对于已经迷路并希望找到回村的路的王先生来说，很可能是令人沮丧的。故选C。
26．【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请代我向你父母问好。——____。A： 没关系；B： 我会尽力的；C： 还是谢谢你；D： 当然，我会的。根据 Please remember me to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好，可知应是回答：当然，我会的。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
27．【答案】C
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。我割伤了手指，我正努力不让它沾水。A. Yes, sure —— 这是一个肯定的回答，表示愿意做某事。B. With pleasure —— 这个短语用于表示很高兴或很乐意做某事。C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't —— 这是一个礼貌且常见的拒绝方式，表示"对不起，恐怕我不能"。D. Don't mention it —— 这个短语通常用于回应感谢或道歉，表示"不用客气"或"不必道歉"。因为说话者因为割伤了手指而不能洗碗，所以需要用一个礼貌且直接的拒绝方式来回应请求。选项C既表达了歉意，又明确拒绝了请求，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查英语中的礼貌用语和拒绝方式的正确使用。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你还有什么想说的吗？——没有了。就这样。A：Go ahead —— 通常用于表示"继续"、"进行吧"或"请吧"等意思。B：That's it —— 表示"就这样，没有别的了"。C：Don't say that —— 这个选项通常用于劝阻对方不要说某句话或表达某种观点。D：You are welcome —— 这个短语通常用于回应感谢，表示"不客气"。因为问题是在询问是否还有其他要说的内容，而回答No说明没有了，所以需要一个表示"就这样，没有别的了"的短语来回应。选项B正好符合这个要求。故选B。
【点评】考查日常对话中的语境理解和短语应用。
29．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么担心？——明天有数学考试——你知道的，我不擅长它。根据tomorrow，可知句子中描述的是明天将会有一个数学考试，这是一个即将发生的事件，所以我们需要使用将来时。同时，由于主语是a math test，我们应该使用there be句型来表示它的存在。因此，选项C"is going to be"是正确的。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的将来时形式以及将来时的正确表达。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉，南希。我找不到你昨天借给我的那本书了。——没关系。我不再需要它了。A：lend —— 这是一个动词原形。B：lent —— 这是lend的过去式。C：have lent —— 这是一个现在完成时的结构。D：will lend —— 这是一个将来时的结构。因为我们需要一个与yesterday这个过去时间状语相匹配的动词形式来描述南希昨天把书借给说话者的情况，所以选项B是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是动词过去式的选择。
31．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我对中国的神舟十五号感到非常兴奋。——我也是！一艘宇宙飞船可以搭载一到三名宇航员，在接下来的六个月里，他们将在太空中停留！A：will stay —— 这是一个将来时的结构。B：stay —— 这是一个动词原形。C：are staying —— 这是一个现在进行时的结构。D：stayed —— 这是一个过去时的结构。根据the next six months，可知句子的时态为一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是将来时的识别和应用。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, after的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们将在今晚聚会后两小时来接我们。——那就是说，五点钟。in+时间段，表示"在……之后"，after+时间点，表示"在……之后"，第一个空格后为two hours，为时间段，应用in 。第二个空格后为five o'clock，时间点，应用after。故选B。
【点评】考查介词in和after在表示时间时的用法和区别。
33．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——建立一个共享未来的人类命运共同体是很重要的。——我同意，和羹之美，在于合异。A：success —— 名词，意为"成功"。B：resolution —— 名词，有多种含义，如"决心"、"决议"。C：future —— 名词，意为"未来"。D：mix —— 名词，意为"混合物"或"混合"。"和羹之美，在于合异"强调了通过融合不同元素来创造美好未来的思想，与"共享未来"相呼应。故选C。
【点评】考查名词在语境中的正确选择和理解。需要考生根据上下文语境和各个选项的含义进行综合分析，选出最符合语境的名词。
34．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——浪费了一周的时间。——我不敢相信我们做了那么多工作都是徒劳的。A： 某物，用于肯定句；B： 什么都没有，表否定；C： 一切；D： 任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句。根据 One week's time has been wasted. 浪费了一周的时间，可知做了那么多工作都是徒劳的，即什么也没有。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意首先查看选项四个不定代词意思，再根据语境选择合适的代词。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——武汉为每个人提供医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何病人。——那真是个好消息！A：personal —— 形容词，意为"个人的，私人的"。B：available —— 形容词，意为"可获得的，可找到的，有空的"。C：ready —— 形容词，意为"准备好的"。D：successful —— 形容词，意为"成功的"。根据Hospitals won't refuse any patients，医院不会拒绝任何人，即任何人都可获得武汉的医疗服务，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词在语境中的正确选择和理解。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的形容词来描述医疗服务的状态。
36．【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们昨天去哪里了？——我们去看了一部庆祝纳尔逊·曼德拉生活和工作的电影。A. welcoming 意为"欢迎"。B. serving 意为"服务"或"为……服务"。C. celebrating 意为"庆祝"。D. meaning 意为"意味着"或"有……的意思"。因为电影的内容是关于纳尔逊·曼德拉的生活和工作，并且是以庆祝的方式呈现的，所以C选项celebrating最符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词在不同语境中的正确使用。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的情态动词来填空。
37．【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩很聪明。她会说六种外语。A：need —— 这个词通常用于表示需要或必要。B：should —— 这个词表示建议、义务或可能性。C：can —— 这个词表示能力或可能性。D：must —— 这个词表示强烈的义务或必要性。因为句子想要表达的是这个女孩有能力说六种外语，而不是她需要、应该或必须说六种外语。所以，选项C是正确答案。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词在不同语境中的正确使用。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的情态动词来填空。
38．【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林女士是如此好的一位老师。——是的，她总是能在学生心中种下热爱学习的种子。A：plant —— 动词，意为"种植"或"栽种"。B：send —— 动词，意为"发送"或"派遣"。C：peel —— 动词，意为"剥皮"或"去皮"。D：invite —— 动词，意为"邀请"。因为plant一词在这里能够准确地表达老师在学生心中种下热爱学习的种子的意思，符合语境和逻辑。所以，选项A是正确答案。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的辨析与选择。要求考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的动词来填空。
39．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们如何在拯救地球中发挥作用？——我们可以从离开房间时像关灯这样的小事做起。A：turning on —— 意为"打开"。B：turning off —— 意为"关闭"。C：turning up —— 意为"调大"或"开大"。D：turning down —— 意为"调小"或"关小"。根据How can we play a part in saving the earth？而离开房间时关灯是一种节约能源、环保的行为。所以，选项B是正确答案。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的动词短语来填空。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这句著名的谚语"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"告诉我们如何学好某样东西。在这里需要的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，根据Learning without thought is puzzled; thought without learning is dangerous，这句话告诉我们的是学习的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查对宾语从句的理解和应用，特别是宾语从句的语序以及如何根据语境选择合适的从句内容。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了自己在骑车回家的路上，为了超越前面的人而错过了转弯，从而意识到在生活中过于关注与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人的比较，试图超越他们并显示自己更成功，最终会错过自己的方向和目标。作者告诫人们不要陷入无尽的比较中，要珍惜自己所拥有的，专注于自己的生活，并祝愿他人幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：我能看出他比我慢一点，所以我决定试着赶上他。A： older更老的；B： lighter更轻的；C： slower更慢的；D： taller更高的。根据前文I noticed a person cycling in front of me和后文I decided to try to catch up with him，他在我前面，我决定试着赶上他，可知提到的是他比我慢。故选C。
42．句意：在我要转弯的路上还有一公里左右要走，所以我开始骑得越来越快。A： before在……之前；B： after在……之后；C： when当……时；D： since自从。根据so I started cycling faster and faster，可知指的是在转弯之前还有一段距离，因此用before表示"在……之前"，符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：我变得如此兴奋，以至于我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。A： worried担心的；B： excited兴奋的；C： tired疲惫的；D： relaxed放松的。根据I was only about 100 metres behind him，作者将要追上他了，可知此时作者是兴奋的，因此选项B"excited"符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：也许你会想象我正在参加奥林匹克三项全能运动。A： found发现；B： imagined想象；C： agreed同意；D： remembered记得。根据I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon，作者正在参加奥林匹克三项全能运动是想象出的内容，因此选项B"imagined"符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：最后我做到了。A： Finally最后；B： Suddenly突然；C： Quietly安静地；D： Naturally自然地。根据后文I passed him by，这里表示的是作者经过一系列努力最终超过了他，因此选项A"Finally"符合语境。故选A。
46．句意：我当然打败了他，但他甚至不知道我们在竞争。A： moving移动；B： training训练；C： competing竞争；D： searching搜索。作者将他当作对手和他比赛，可知此处表示在竞争，因此选项C"competing"符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：骑过他之后，我意识到因为过于专注于和他竞争，我错过了转弯。A： realized意识到；B： remembered记得；C： promised承诺；D： forgot忘记。根据后文I had missed my turn我错过了转弯，可知此处表示我意识到，因此选项A"realized"符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：我已经多走了六个街区，不得不转身回去。A： hang out闲逛；B： make sure确保；C： fall down摔倒；D： turn around转身。根据后文go all the way back原路返回，可知此处表示我不得不转身回去，因此选项D"turn around"符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：这不就是我们在生活中过于关注与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人的比较时发生的情况吗？A： agreeing同意；B： dealing处理；C： comparing比较；D： meeting遇见。根据后文trying to pass them and show that we are more successful，试图超越他们并显示我们更成功，可知此处表示我们在生活中过于关注与他人的比较，因此选项C"comparing"符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：我们花费时间和精力追赶他们，最后却错过了自己的方向和目标，试图超越他们并显示我们更成功。A： careful小心的；B： successful成功的；C： peaceful和平的；D： cheerful愉快的。此处表示我们想要通过超越他人显示自己更成功，因此选项B"successful"符合语境。故选B。
51．句意：我们花费时间和精力追赶他们，最后却错过了自己的方向和目标。A： chances机会；B： holidays假期；C： directions方向；D： exams考试。根据前文作者因为与别人比赛而错过了转弯，可知此处表示我们错过了自己的方向和目标，因此选项C"directions"符合语境。故选C。
52．句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们视为对手的人可能对此一无所知。A： everything一切；B： something某事；C： anything任何事；D： nothing没有事。根据前文but he didn't even know we were……，此处表示对手可能并不知道你们在竞争，即一无所知。故选D。
53．句意：这种不健康竞争的问题是它是一个永无止境的循环。A： problem问题；B： question问题（通常指需要回答的问题）；C： reason原因；D： environment环境。此处表示不健康竞争带来的问题，因此选项A"problem"符合语境。故选A。
54．句意：所以，在无尽的比较中，不要迷失自己。A： send发送；B： believe相信；C： promise承诺；D： lose失去。此处强调在无尽的比较中不要迷失自己，即不要失去自我，因此选项D"lose"符合语境。故选D。
55．句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。A： free自由的；B： busy忙碌的；C： meaningless无意义的；D： possible可能的。作者想要告诫不要总是与别人比较，而是专注于自己，过自由的生活。故选A。
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了三则关于不同领域人物的成就和经历。第一则讲述了93岁的Jos Bots努力成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员；第二则报道了17岁的Mack Rutherford独自飞行环游世界，打破了其姐姐的纪录；第三则介绍了10岁的Seba Stephens从著名的伯克利音乐学院获得了音乐专业的证书，成为最年轻的获得者。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
56．文章出处题。这三则新闻都讲述了不同人物在各自领域的非凡成就，属于令人惊叹的生活故事，因此最有可能在报纸的AMAZING LIFE板块读到这些新闻。故选A。
57．标题选择题。该段主要讲述了Jos Bots这位老人努力挑战成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员的梦想，尽管面临天气等困难，但他仍在坚持。B项Old Man, Challenging Dream意为"老人，挑战梦想"，最符合第一段新闻的主旨。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章Mr. Bots did a test once and he missed (the 300m high level) by 10m because of the bad conditions. He is paying close attention to the weather report waiting for the perfect chance to beat the world record，可知Bots先生因为天气条件不佳而未能达到300米的高度，并正在等待打破世界纪录的完美机会相符，即他还没实现他的梦想。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据文章17-year old Mack Rutherford has now set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone and broken his sister's record，可知Mack打破了其姐姐的纪录相符。说明他的姐姐已经环游过世界。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文章10-year-old Seba Stephens became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate (证书) in music from the famous Berklee College of Music. The certificate is equal (同等的) to about four college-level classes and is very difficult to get，可知证书相当于大约四门大学水平的课程且很难获得。说明这个证书具有很高的标准。故选D。
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．D
64．A
65．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了北京101中学的学生在信息技术课上通过Python编程控制机器人，并介绍了学校的人工智能课程和人工智能教育在学校中的发展趋势。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
61．推理判断题。文章开头通过描述一个场景，即张瑞轩在信息技术课上控制机器人移动，来引出文章的主题，即人工智能课程。这种方式属于通过描述一个场景来开始文章，因此C项正确。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education……，后文提到浙江省从小学五年级到高中都将人工智能教育纳入教材，这是一个典型的例子，说明人工智能教育在学校中的普及程度和发展趋势。因此，B项"以浙江省为典型例子"可以填入空白处，使句子意思完整。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据文章This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang，可知在北京101中学的人工智能课程中，学生需要通过Python编程语言学习编程。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据文章In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high，可知浙江省从小学五年级开始就将人工智能教育纳入了教材。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据文章In the future, there will be more jobs where Al knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things. Al education will become increasingly important, Shang added，可知随着未来需要人工智能知识的工作岗位增多以及人们在日常生活中也需要了解人工智能相关的知识，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。故选B。
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．C
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了拖延症的原因、影响以及如何克服它。文章首先通过David Grey的例子引出了拖延症的问题，接着分析了人们拖延的原因，包括害怕失败和达不到他人的期望。文章还提到了一些研究，表明拖延通常对人不利，并给出了一些建议来克服拖延症。
【点评】考查对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
66．细节理解题。根据文章One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations，可知拖延的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到他人的期望。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文章For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first，可知拿起笔写下可能的开头句子正是一种立即采取行动的方式。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据后文They did worse than non-procrastinators，可知这里指的是关于拖延症能否让人做得更好的讨论，故选A。
69．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了拖延症的危害和如何克服拖延症，强调了不要拖延，要尽快完成手头的事情。因此，我们可以从文章中学到的是"今日事今日毕"，即不要将今天的事情拖延到明天。故选C。
70．标题选择题。文章主要讨论了拖延症的危害和如何克服拖延症，旨在鼓励读者停止拖延并行动起来。因此，最适合的标题是"Say goodbye to procrastination"（告别拖延症）。故选C。
【答案】71．serve
72．personal
73．dangerous
74．prepare
75．take up
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】traditional - 形容词（adjective），意为"传统的"。
prepare - 动词（verb），意为"准备"。
dangerous - 形容词（adjective），意为"危险的"。
serve - 动词（verb），意为"服务；招待；提供"。
take off - 动词短语（phrasal verb），意为"起飞；脱下；离开；开始流行"
personal - 形容词（adjective），意为"个人的"。
take up - 动词短语（phrasal verb），意为"开始从事；占据（时间、空间）；接受"。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用。同时孰记固定搭配和基本句型。
71．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，用一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。在这个句子中，需要用一个动词来描述将火鸡和蔬菜提供给朋友的行为，而serve恰好符合这个语境，表示"招待"或"提供"。故答案为serve。
72．句意：我打算制定四个决心。第一个是关于我自己的个人提升。此句中需要一个形容词来修饰improvement（提升），表明这是针对个人而言的。personal作为形容词，正好符合这个需求，表示"个人的"。故答案为personal。
73．句意：他们帮助做家务，并在肮脏或危险的地方工作。句子中需要一个形容词来描述工作地点的性质，与dirty（肮脏的）并列。dangerous作为形容词，表示这些工作地方除了脏乱外，还存在一定的危险性。故答案为dangerous。
74．句意：我周一有考试，所以我必须为此做准备。此句中需要一个动词来描述为即将到来的考试所做的行动，prepare作为动词，恰好表示"准备"的意思，符合语境。故答案为prepare。
75．句意：有些人可能会说他们打算从事像画画或拍照这样的爱好。句子中需要一个动词短语来表达人们将要开始的活动或爱好，take up作为动词短语，表示"开始从事"某项活动或爱好，如画画或拍照，符合语境。故答案为take up。
【答案】76．falls；77．celebrated；78．teachers；79．meal；80．similar；81．fifth；82．appear/arrive；83．temperature；84．predicting；85．if
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至，包括其历史背景、相关的传统习俗以及通过冬至天气预测春节天气的古老传统。文章提到了冬至祭祖、数九寒天和天气预测等三个方面，展示了冬至在中国文化中的重要地位。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
76．句意：它通常落在12月22日左右，此时白天最短，夜晚最长。这里描述的是冬至来临的时间，结合首字母提示l，应用fall，来临。由于是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填falls。
77．句意：它可以追溯到春秋时期，当时中国古代人以各种活动庆祝这一天作为新年的开始。这里需要一个动词作为谓语，表示古代中国人对这一天的动作，结合首字母提示c，应用celebrate，由于描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般现在时，故填celebrated。
78．句意：今天，冬至是人们向祖先、长辈和老师表达敬意的一天。teacher，名词，老师。与ancestors和elders并列，也要用名词复数形式。故填teachers。
79．句意：访问已故家庭成员的坟墓是当天最大的活动，家庭也会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。根据固定短语have a meal，出一顿饭。故填meal。
80．句意：数九是中国传统，类似于倒计时春天。根据be similar to，与……相似，用similar表示两者之间的相似性。故填similar。
81．句意：在第五个和第六个"九"里，人们会看到柳树发芽。five，五，基数词。根据 and sixth，and表示并列，这里也要用序数词，故填fifth。
82．句意：在第八个"九"里，燕子会出现/到达。需要填入表示燕子出现或到达的动词，结合首字母提示a，应用appear/arrive。故填appear/arrive。
83．句意：冬至后的第三个九天通常是冬天最冷的时候，之后气温开始回升。根据starts to go up after that，……开始回升，结合首字母提示t，应用temperature。故填temperature。
84．句意：今天仍然流行的一个传统是根据冬至的天气状况来预测春节的天气。predict，动词，预测。句子需要使用动词的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰tradition，表示这是一个预测天气的传统。故填predicting。
85．句意：根据传统，如果冬至下雨，春节就会晴天；如果冬至晴天，春节就可能下雨。这里需要填入一个连词来引导条件状语从句。因此，if是合适的，表示"如果"。故填if。
86．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；表达致谢；表达态度；自我认识；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以Looking back on 2023 and Looking forward to 2024为主题的演讲稿作文。本文要求以回顾与展望为核心，结合个人经历与未来规划，展现对过去一年的总结和对新一年的期待。写作步骤：开头：简短介绍自己，引出演讲主题，吸引听众兴趣。正文：第一部分：回顾2023年，可以提及学习上的进步、参与的活动、克服的挑战等。第二部分：展望2024年，明确具体的新年目标，可以是学习、技能提升、健康习惯等方面的。第三部分：阐述实现这些目标的策略，如制定计划、寻求帮助、保持动力等。第四部分：补充关于新年决心的更多思考，如为何选择这些目标、它们对个人成长的意义等。结尾：总结演讲内容，以鼓舞人心的语言结束，鼓励听众也积极规划未来，共同迎接新的一年。使用一般过去时描述2023年的经历。使用一般将来时展望2024年的计划与目标。注意运用连词、过渡句使文章流畅连贯。
【点评】考查关于个人回顾与展望的英语演讲稿作文。写此类作文，需注意结构清晰，文章应包含引言、正文（回顾2023、展望2024、实现决心的策略、关于决心的更多思考）和结论三个部分。每个部分都应逻辑清晰，过渡自然。内容具体，在回顾2023时，应具体描述自己的经历、成就或挑战，避免泛泛而谈。展望2024时，应设定明确、可实现的目标，并阐述其意义。较好的句子或短语示例："As I reflect on the past year, I am filled with gratitude for the lessons learned and milestones achieved.""Looking ahead, I am eager to embark on a new journey filled with endless possibilities and exciting challenges."
湖北省武汉一初慧泉中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期月考英语试卷（12月份）（音频暂未更新）
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．
A．An engineer. B．In Shanghai. C．By subway.
2．
A．In two hours. B．Two hours ago. C．For two hours
3．
A．I don't like bananas.
B．First, peel some bananas.
C．It is delicious.
4．
A．Sure, I'd love to.
B．That sounds great.
C．I'm afraid he can't.
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
【知识点】情景反应；询问时间；询问地点；表达邀请
【解析】【听力原文】1. Where are you going to work
2. When will you come back
3. How do you make a banana milk shake
4. Can you come to my party on Saturday
【分析】
【点评】考查情景反应能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。
1．句意：你要去哪里工作？根据Where are you going to work？询问的是工作地点。B选项In Shanghai表示"在上海"，直接回答了工作地点的问题，所以是正确答案。故选B。
2．句意：你什么时候回来？根据When will you come back？询问的是未来的时间。A选项In two hours表示"在两小时后"，符合问题中询问的将来时间点，所以是正确答案。故选A。
3．句意：你怎样做香蕉奶昔？根据How do you make a banana milk shake？询问的是制作过程。B选项First, peel some bananas表示"首先，剥一些香蕉"，这是制作香蕉奶昔的第一步，因此是正确答案。故选B。
4．句意：你能在星期六来我的聚会吗？根据Can you come to my party on Saturday？询问的是对方是否能参加聚会。A选项Sure, I'd love to表示"当然，我很愿意"，这是接受邀请的正面回答，所以是正确答案。故选A。
5．（2023八上·武汉月考） Who is going to cook a big dinner
A．The boy. B．Lucy. C．Lily.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do for Spring Festival, Lucy
W: I' m going to cook a big dinner for my sister Lily.
【分析】句意：谁要做一顿丰盛的晚餐 根据——What are you going to do for Spring Festival, Lucy？——I' m going to cook a big dinner for my sister Lily，可知Lucy要做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。
6．（2023八上·武汉月考） Where does Betty come from
A．England. B．Japan. C．France.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】M: Betty speaks Japanese so well.
W: Yes. I think nobody would believe she is French.
【分析】句意：贝蒂来自哪里？根据I think nobody would believe she is French，可知贝蒂来自法国，故选C。
【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话，理解对话中的每一句话，并从中推断出正确答案。
7．（2023八上·武汉月考） What might the man probably be
A．A doctor. B．A host C．A teacher.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I want to give up my job, Mom. I feel tired all day.
W: You'd better think twice. Many people want to work at the TV station and you like to talk with people.
【分析】句意：这个男人可能是什么人？根据Many people want to work at the TV station and you like to talk with people，可知他在电视台工作，因此他可能是一名主持人。故选B。
【点评】考查对听力原文信息的捕捉和匹配能力，特别是针对细节信息的理解和记忆。同时，也考察了词汇理解和上下文逻辑推断的能力。
8．（2023八上·武汉月考） What will the weather be like tomorrow morning
A．Cloudy B．Windy. C．Sunny
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【听力原文】M: What will the weather be like tomorrow, Susan
W: It will be sunny in the morning, but it will turn windy and cloudy in the afternoon.
【分析】句意：明天早上天气会怎么样？根据It will be sunny in the morning，可知早上会是晴天，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解和选项对比。准确捕捉和理解听力材料中的关键信息。将捕捉到的信息与给出的选项进行对比，选出正确答案。
9．（2023八上·武汉月考） When should Harry meet his uncle
A．At 4: 30 p. m.
B．At 4: 00 p. m.
C．At 3: 30 p. m.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Harry, there was a phone call from your uncle.
M: Oh, no. It's 4: 00 p. m. He told me to meet him half an hour ago.
【分析】句意：哈利应该什么时候去见他的叔叔？根据It's 4: 00 p. m. He told me to meet him half an hour ago，可知哈利应该在3：30去见他的叔叔，故选C。
【点评】考查对话内容的理解和推理能力。考生需要仔细阅读对话，理解对话中的每一句话，并从中推断出正确答案。
10．（2023八上·武汉月考） What is the woman doing
A．She is making a banana salad.
B．She is making a banana milk shake.
C．She is cutting up different fruits.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What should I do after I cut up the bananas
M: You should put them into a blender.
【分析】句意：这位女士在做什么？根据You should put them into a blender，应该把香蕉放进搅拌机里，可知她正在做香蕉奶昔，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解能力，注意仔细听取关键信息，理解对话并选择正确的答案。
11．（2023八上·武汉月考） What will the girl do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: Dad, can I go to the movies with Jack
M: Now that you have finished your homework, you can if you like.
【分析】句意：这个女孩会做什么？根据Now that you have finished your homework, you can if you like，可知女孩完成了她的作业，可以去看电影，结合图片内容。故选B。
【点评】考查对听力原文信息的捕捉和匹配能力，特别是针对细节信息的理解和记忆。同时，也考察了词汇理解和上下文逻辑推断的能力。
12．（2023八上·武汉月考） Why doesn't Karen want to fly kites this afternoon
A．Because she doesn't like the weather.
B．Because she wants to play badminton
C．Because she has to go to the gym.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What about flying kites this afternoon, Karen
W: It's a little cold today. Let's go to the gym and play badminton.
【分析】句意：卡伦今天下午为什么不想去放风筝？根据It's a little cold today，今天有点冷，可知他不喜欢今天的天气。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解和选项对比。准确捕捉和理解听力材料中的关键信息。将捕捉到的信息与给出的选项进行对比，选出正确答案。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小愿。
13．What does the woman do
A．She is a teacher.
B．She is a doctor.
C．She is a waitress.
14．Who are the speakers
A．A doctor and a patient.
B．A teacher and a student.
C．A mother and a son.
15．What can we know from the conversation
A．The boy will take care of his mother.
B．The earthquake will probably happen again.
C．The woman will probably be back in seven days.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】M: What are you going to do in the earthquake area, Mom
W: Some people are in great need of help after the earthquake. As a doctor, I can help the injured to recover.
M: That's true. But we are worried about your safety.
W: Well, I promise I will care for myself. What worries me is your life and study at school.
M: Don't worry about me, Mom. I can take care of myself.
W: Great! I guess I can come back in a week. I hope everything goes well.
M: It will, Mom.
【分析】文章大意：这段对话发生在一对母子之间。母亲计划前往地震灾区帮助受伤的人恢复健康，因为她是一名医生。儿子担心母亲的安全，但母亲保证会照顾好自己，并反过来担心儿子的生活和学习。母亲计划在一周内返回，并希望一切都能顺利进行。儿子也表达了同样的希望。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
13．根据录音As a doctor, I can help the injured to recover，可知母亲的职业是医生。故选B。
14．根据录音What are you going to do in the earthquake area, Mom？可知两人之间的关系是母子关系。故选C。
15．根据录音I guess I can come back in a week，可知母亲预计的返回时间是一周内。故选C。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小愿。
16．How often does the woman go to the movies
A．Once a week. B．Every week. C．Once a month.
17．What kind of movie does the woman like
A．Dramas and scary movies.
B．Action movies and musicals.
C．Comedies and action movies.
18．What activity does the woman do for sports
A．Shopping. B．Jogging. C．Travelling.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello. I am a reporter from Chutian TV Station. May I ask you some questions
W: Certainly.
M: OK. How often do you go to the movies
W: Once a week.
M: What kind of movie do you like
W: I like action movies and comedies.
M: Well, how often do you exercise
W: Three or four times a week on weekdays. But on weekend I go shopping or travelling.
M: That's great. What do you do for sports
W: Jogging. I do like running slowly and it makes me relaxed.
M: Good choice. Jogging is really a kind of healthy exercise. Thank you for your time!
W: You're welcome.
【分析】文章大意：这是一段记者与一位女士的对话。记者来自楚天电视台，询问了女士一些关于电影和运动的问题。女士回答说她每周去电影院一次，喜欢看动作片和喜剧片。关于运动，她每周在工作日会慢跑三到四次，但周末会去购物或旅行。记者认为慢跑是一种健康的运动，并感谢了女士的时间。
【点评】考查对话内容的理解和细节把握能力。在解答这类题目时，考生需要仔细阅读对话内容，注意关键信息点，并结合上下文语境进行推理判断。同时，考生还需要注意对话中的转折词、否定词等，以免出现误解。
16．根据录音——How often do you go to the movies ——Once a week，可知女人每周看一次电影。故选A。
17．根据录音I like action movies and comedies，可知她喜欢动作片和喜剧片。故选C。
18．根据录音Jogging. I do like running slowly and it makes me relaxed，可知她喜欢慢跑。故选B。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 所下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。
19．Why did Bruce come to China
A．To do business.
B．To see some places of interest.
C．To further his study.
20．When will the woman fly to Beijing
A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday.
21．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Give her advice on the job interview.
B．Go with her to the job interview.
C．Introduce some places of interest.
22．What is Diana going to do next week
A．Go abroad on business.
B．Fly to Beijing with Tracy.
C．Go to visit the Summer Palace.
【答案】19．C
20．A
21．C
22．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.
M: That's right, Tracy. I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor's degrees in the university. Why do you ask
W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have some free days. So I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go
M: Well, there are many places that are worth visiting, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and Tian'anmen Square.
W: Sounds great! I can't wait to go.
M: Is your sister Diana going with you
W: No, she is going to England on business next Thursday. She will be there for about six days.
【分析】文章大意：对话中，女性Tracy询问男性Bruce关于他在北京的生活经历，因为她即将飞往北京参加面试，并计划在面试后游览北京。Bruce给出了他的一些建议，并询问了Tracy的妹妹Diana是否同行，但得知Diana将前往英国出差。
【点评】考查学生的听力理解能力、信息提取能力、细节理解能力、推理判断能力以及词汇和短语的理解能力。这些知识点都是英语听力考试中的重要考查内容，对于提高学生的英语听力水平具有重要意义。
19．根据录音I lived there for about six years while I did my Doctor's degrees in the university，可知Bruce来中国的原因是为了进一步学习，攻读博士学位。故选C。
20．根据录音I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday，可知女人飞往北京的时间为下周五。故选A。
21．根据录音I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go？可知Tracy询问Bruce的是关于游览城市的建议，即介绍一些值得参观的地方。故选C。
22．根据录音No, she is going to England on business next Thursday，可知Diana下周的计划是出国出差。故选A。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。
23．Where did they spend the vacation
A．In the village. B．In the town. C．In the city.
24．Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town
A．To buy the medicine.
B．To repair his car.
C．To visit his friend.
25．How did Mr. Wang feel after hearing the old man's answer
A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Sad.
【答案】23．A
24．A
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】 Mr. Wang took a summer vacation in a village with his family. And they were ready to stay there for several days. On the first day, they walked along the lake and picked some flowers in the day time and had a good sleep in the village at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the second day, a woman in the village was ill. Mr. Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her. But on his way to the village, something was wrong with his car and he had to stop to repair it. And when the sun went down, he started again. But soon he lost his way. He couldn't find anybody there. He had to stop by the road and waited. Half an hour later he saw an old man coming to him. He asked, "Excuse me, sir. Where am I now " The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, "Aren't you in your car, sir "
【分析】文章大意：王先生和他的家人在一个村庄里度过了暑假，他们打算在那里待上几天。第一天，他们在湖边散步，摘了一些花，晚上在村里睡了个好觉。第二天，村里一个女人病了，王先生给她检查并去最近的镇上给她买药。但在回村的路上，他的车出了问题，他不得不停下来修理。太阳落山后，他又出发了，但很快迷路了。他找不到任何人，只好停在路边等待。半小时后，他看到一位老人向他走来，他问老人自己现在在哪里，但老人的回答让他意识到他可能还在自己的车里，这让他感到沮丧。
【点评】考查听力短文理解，在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，抓住关键词，在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。
23．根据录音Mr. Wang took a summer vacation in a village with his family，可知王先生和他的家人在一个村庄里度过了暑假。故选A。
24．根据录音Mr. Wang examined her and went to the nearest town to buy some medicine for her，可知王先生去最近的镇上为了给她买药。故选A。
25．根据He asked, "Excuse me, sir. Where am I now " The old man had a look at him in surprise and said, "Aren't you in your car, sir "，王先生问老人自己现在在哪里，但老人却说他还在车里，这并不是他想要的答案。这样的回答对于已经迷路并希望找到回村的路的王先生来说，很可能是令人沮丧的。故选C。
26．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Please remember me to your parents.
—____.
A．It's OK B．I'll try my best
C．Thank you all the same D．Sure, I will
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——请代我向你父母问好。——____。A： 没关系；B： 我会尽力的；C： 还是谢谢你；D： 当然，我会的。根据 Please remember me to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好，可知应是回答：当然，我会的。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
27．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Could you please do the dishes
— ____. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A．Yes, sure B．With pleasure
C．Sorry, I'm afraid I can't D．Don't mention it
【答案】C
【知识点】表达道歉
【解析】【分析】句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。我割伤了手指，我正努力不让它沾水。A. Yes, sure —— 这是一个肯定的回答，表示愿意做某事。B. With pleasure —— 这个短语用于表示很高兴或很乐意做某事。C. Sorry, I'm afraid I can't —— 这是一个礼貌且常见的拒绝方式，表示"对不起，恐怕我不能"。D. Don't mention it —— 这个短语通常用于回应感谢或道歉，表示"不用客气"或"不必道歉"。因为说话者因为割伤了手指而不能洗碗，所以需要用一个礼貌且直接的拒绝方式来回应请求。选项C既表达了歉意，又明确拒绝了请求，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查英语中的礼貌用语和拒绝方式的正确使用。
28．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Is there anything else you'd like to say, Mary
— No. ____.
A．Go ahead B．That's it
C．Don't say that D．You are welcome
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你还有什么想说的吗？——没有了。就这样。A：Go ahead —— 通常用于表示"继续"、"进行吧"或"请吧"等意思。B：That's it —— 表示"就这样，没有别的了"。C：Don't say that —— 这个选项通常用于劝阻对方不要说某句话或表达某种观点。D：You are welcome —— 这个短语通常用于回应感谢，表示"不客气"。因为问题是在询问是否还有其他要说的内容，而回答No说明没有了，所以需要一个表示"就这样，没有别的了"的短语来回应。选项B正好符合这个要求。故选B。
【点评】考查日常对话中的语境理解和短语应用。
29．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Why are you so worried, Mike
—There ____ a math test tomorrow—I'm bad at it, you know.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is going to be D．will going to be
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么担心？——明天有数学考试——你知道的，我不擅长它。根据tomorrow，可知句子中描述的是明天将会有一个数学考试，这是一个即将发生的事件，所以我们需要使用将来时。同时，由于主语是a math test，我们应该使用there be句型来表示它的存在。因此，选项C"is going to be"是正确的。故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型的将来时形式以及将来时的正确表达。
30．（2023八上·武汉月考） —So sorry, Nancy. I can't find the book you ____ me yesterday.
—It's OK. I don't need it anymore.
A．lend B．lent C．have lent D．will lend
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——很抱歉，南希。我找不到你昨天借给我的那本书了。——没关系。我不再需要它了。A：lend —— 这是一个动词原形。B：lent —— 这是lend的过去式。C：have lent —— 这是一个现在完成时的结构。D：will lend —— 这是一个将来时的结构。因为我们需要一个与yesterday这个过去时间状语相匹配的动词形式来描述南希昨天把书借给说话者的情况，所以选项B是正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是动词过去式的选择。
31．（2023八上·武汉月考） —I am so excited about China's Shenzhou XV.
—Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ____ in space over the next six months!
A．will stay B．stay C．are staying D．stayed
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我对中国的神舟十五号感到非常兴奋。——我也是！一艘宇宙飞船可以搭载一到三名宇航员，在接下来的六个月里，他们将在太空中停留！A：will stay —— 这是一个将来时的结构。B：stay —— 这是一个动词原形。C：are staying —— 这是一个现在进行时的结构。D：stayed —— 这是一个过去时的结构。根据the next six months，可知句子的时态为一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是将来时的识别和应用。
32．（2023八上·武汉月考） —They will meet us ____ two hours for the party tonight.
—That's to say, five o'clock.
A．in; in B．in; after C．after; in D．after; after
【答案】B
【知识点】时间介词in, after的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们将在今晚聚会后两小时来接我们。——那就是说，五点钟。in+时间段，表示"在……之后"，after+时间点，表示"在……之后"，第一个空格后为two hours，为时间段，应用in 。第二个空格后为five o'clock，时间点，应用after。故选B。
【点评】考查介词in和after在表示时间时的用法和区别。
33．（2023八上·武汉月考） —It's important to build a human community with a shared ____.
—I agree, delicious soup is made by combining different ingredients (和羹之美，在于合异).
A．success B．resolution C．future D．mix
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——建立一个共享未来的人类命运共同体是很重要的。——我同意，和羹之美，在于合异。A：success —— 名词，意为"成功"。B：resolution —— 名词，有多种含义，如"决心"、"决议"。C：future —— 名词，意为"未来"。D：mix —— 名词，意为"混合物"或"混合"。"和羹之美，在于合异"强调了通过融合不同元素来创造美好未来的思想，与"共享未来"相呼应。故选C。
【点评】考查名词在语境中的正确选择和理解。需要考生根据上下文语境和各个选项的含义进行综合分析，选出最符合语境的名词。
34．（2023八上·武汉月考） —One week's time has been wasted.
—I can't believe we did all that work for____.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——浪费了一周的时间。——我不敢相信我们做了那么多工作都是徒劳的。A： 某物，用于肯定句；B： 什么都没有，表否定；C： 一切；D： 任何东西，用于否定句/疑问句。根据 One week's time has been wasted. 浪费了一周的时间，可知做了那么多工作都是徒劳的，即什么也没有。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意首先查看选项四个不定代词意思，再根据语境选择合适的代词。
35．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Wuhan makes medical services ____ for everyone. Hospitals won't refuse any patients.
—That's great news!
A．personal B．available C．ready D．successful
【答案】B
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：——武汉为每个人提供医疗服务。医院不会拒绝任何病人。——那真是个好消息！A：personal —— 形容词，意为"个人的，私人的"。B：available —— 形容词，意为"可获得的，可找到的，有空的"。C：ready —— 形容词，意为"准备好的"。D：successful —— 形容词，意为"成功的"。根据Hospitals won't refuse any patients，医院不会拒绝任何人，即任何人都可获得武汉的医疗服务，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词在语境中的正确选择和理解。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的形容词来描述医疗服务的状态。
36．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Where did you go yesterday
—We went to watch a movie ____ the life and work of Nelson Mandela.
A．welcoming B．serving C．celebrating D．meaning
【答案】C
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们昨天去哪里了？——我们去看了一部庆祝纳尔逊·曼德拉生活和工作的电影。A. welcoming 意为"欢迎"。B. serving 意为"服务"或"为……服务"。C. celebrating 意为"庆祝"。D. meaning 意为"意味着"或"有……的意思"。因为电影的内容是关于纳尔逊·曼德拉的生活和工作，并且是以庆祝的方式呈现的，所以C选项celebrating最符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词在不同语境中的正确使用。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的情态动词来填空。
37．（2023八上·武汉月考） The girl is very clever. She ____ speak six foreign languages.
A．need B．should C．can D．must
【答案】C
【知识点】can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩很聪明。她会说六种外语。A：need —— 这个词通常用于表示需要或必要。B：should —— 这个词表示建议、义务或可能性。C：can —— 这个词表示能力或可能性。D：must —— 这个词表示强烈的义务或必要性。因为句子想要表达的是这个女孩有能力说六种外语，而不是她需要、应该或必须说六种外语。所以，选项C是正确答案。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词在不同语境中的正确使用。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的情态动词来填空。
38．（2023八上·武汉月考） —Ms. Green is such a good teacher.
—Yes, she can always ____ the love of learning in students.
A．plant B．send C．peel D．invite
【答案】A
【知识点】及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林女士是如此好的一位老师。——是的，她总是能在学生心中种下热爱学习的种子。A：plant —— 动词，意为"种植"或"栽种"。B：send —— 动词，意为"发送"或"派遣"。C：peel —— 动词，意为"剥皮"或"去皮"。D：invite —— 动词，意为"邀请"。因为plant一词在这里能够准确地表达老师在学生心中种下热爱学习的种子的意思，符合语境和逻辑。所以，选项A是正确答案。故选A。
【点评】考查动词的辨析与选择。要求考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的动词来填空。
39．（2023八上·武汉月考） —How can we play a part in saving the earth
—We can start from little things like ____ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turning on B．turning off C．turning up D．turning down
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们如何在拯救地球中发挥作用？——我们可以从离开房间时像关灯这样的小事做起。A：turning on —— 意为"打开"。B：turning off —— 意为"关闭"。C：turning up —— 意为"调大"或"开大"。D：turning down —— 意为"调小"或"关小"。根据How can we play a part in saving the earth？而离开房间时关灯是一种节约能源、环保的行为。所以，选项B是正确答案。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。需要考生根据句子的语境和含义，从所给的选项中选出最合适的动词短语来填空。
40．（2023八上·武汉月考） The famous saying "Learning without thought is puzzled (困惑的); thought without learning is dangerous" tells us ____.
A．why do we need books
B．who we can learn from
C．how we can learn something well
D．what should we learn about
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：这句著名的谚语"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆"告诉我们如何学好某样东西。在这里需要的是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，根据Learning without thought is puzzled; thought without learning is dangerous，这句话告诉我们的是学习的方法，故选C。
【点评】考查对宾语从句的理解和应用，特别是宾语从句的语序以及如何根据语境选择合适的从句内容。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was a fine afternoon. As I was riding a bike home from my office as usual, I noticed a person cycling in front of me, about 300 metres away. I could tell he was a little 41． than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. It was about one kilometre to go on the road 42． I had to turn off, so I started cycling faster and faster.
Every block. I was getting closer to him just a little bit. In a few minutes. I was only about 100 metres behind mm. I got so 43． that I really picked up speed, trying my best to push myself. Maybe you have 44． I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon (三项全能运动).
45． I made it. I passed him by and felt pretty good on the inside at that moment I beat him, of course, but he didn't even know we were 46． . He was still cycling slowly along the street.
And after riding past him, I 47． that I had missed my turn as a result of being so focused (专注的) on competing with him. I had gone almost six blocks further and had to 48． and go all the way back.
Isn't that what happens in life when we pay too much attention to 49． with co-workers, neighbours, friends or even strangers, trying to pass them and show that we are more 50． We spend our time and energy running after them and at last we miss out on our own 51． What's even funnier is that we just put on a one-man show, for the people we see as our opponents (对手) may know 52． about it.
The 53． of such unhealthy competition is that it's a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another, someone with a better job, a nicer car, more money in the bank, etc. So, don't 54． yourself in the event of endless comparison.
Take what life has given you: the height, weight and personality. Dress well and wear it proudly. Stay focused and live a 55． life. There's no competition in destiny (命运). Run your own race and wish others well!
41．A． older B． lighter C． slower D． taller
42．A． before B． after C． when D． since
43．A． worried B． excited C． tired D． relaxed
44．A． found B． imagined C． agreed D． remembered
45．A． Finally B． Suddenly C． Quietly D． Naturally
46．A． moving B． training C． competing D． searching
47．A． realized B． remembered C． promised D． forgot
48．A． hang out B． make sure
C． fall down D． turn around
49．A． agreeing B． dealing C． comparing D． meeting
50．A． careful B． successful C． peaceful D． cheerful
51．A． chances B． holidays C． directions D． exams
52．A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing
53．A． problem B． question C． reason D． environment
54．A． send B． believe C． promise D． lose
55．A． free B． busy C． meaningless D． possible
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．B；45．A；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．C；50．B；51．C；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．A
【知识点】记叙文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了自己在骑车回家的路上，为了超越前面的人而错过了转弯，从而意识到在生活中过于关注与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人的比较，试图超越他们并显示自己更成功，最终会错过自己的方向和目标。作者告诫人们不要陷入无尽的比较中，要珍惜自己所拥有的，专注于自己的生活，并祝愿他人幸福。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：我能看出他比我慢一点，所以我决定试着赶上他。A： older更老的；B： lighter更轻的；C： slower更慢的；D： taller更高的。根据前文I noticed a person cycling in front of me和后文I decided to try to catch up with him，他在我前面，我决定试着赶上他，可知提到的是他比我慢。故选C。
42．句意：在我要转弯的路上还有一公里左右要走，所以我开始骑得越来越快。A： before在……之前；B： after在……之后；C： when当……时；D： since自从。根据so I started cycling faster and faster，可知指的是在转弯之前还有一段距离，因此用before表示"在……之前"，符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：我变得如此兴奋，以至于我真的加快了速度，尽我最大的努力推动自己。A： worried担心的；B： excited兴奋的；C： tired疲惫的；D： relaxed放松的。根据I was only about 100 metres behind him，作者将要追上他了，可知此时作者是兴奋的，因此选项B"excited"符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：也许你会想象我正在参加奥林匹克三项全能运动。A： found发现；B： imagined想象；C： agreed同意；D： remembered记得。根据I was cycling in an Olympic triathlon，作者正在参加奥林匹克三项全能运动是想象出的内容，因此选项B"imagined"符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：最后我做到了。A： Finally最后；B： Suddenly突然；C： Quietly安静地；D： Naturally自然地。根据后文I passed him by，这里表示的是作者经过一系列努力最终超过了他，因此选项A"Finally"符合语境。故选A。
46．句意：我当然打败了他，但他甚至不知道我们在竞争。A： moving移动；B： training训练；C： competing竞争；D： searching搜索。作者将他当作对手和他比赛，可知此处表示在竞争，因此选项C"competing"符合语境。故选C。
47．句意：骑过他之后，我意识到因为过于专注于和他竞争，我错过了转弯。A： realized意识到；B： remembered记得；C： promised承诺；D： forgot忘记。根据后文I had missed my turn我错过了转弯，可知此处表示我意识到，因此选项A"realized"符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：我已经多走了六个街区，不得不转身回去。A： hang out闲逛；B： make sure确保；C： fall down摔倒；D： turn around转身。根据后文go all the way back原路返回，可知此处表示我不得不转身回去，因此选项D"turn around"符合语境。故选D。
49．句意：这不就是我们在生活中过于关注与同事、邻居、朋友甚至陌生人的比较时发生的情况吗？A： agreeing同意；B： dealing处理；C： comparing比较；D： meeting遇见。根据后文trying to pass them and show that we are more successful，试图超越他们并显示我们更成功，可知此处表示我们在生活中过于关注与他人的比较，因此选项C"comparing"符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：我们花费时间和精力追赶他们，最后却错过了自己的方向和目标，试图超越他们并显示我们更成功。A： careful小心的；B： successful成功的；C： peaceful和平的；D： cheerful愉快的。此处表示我们想要通过超越他人显示自己更成功，因此选项B"successful"符合语境。故选B。
51．句意：我们花费时间和精力追赶他们，最后却错过了自己的方向和目标。A： chances机会；B： holidays假期；C： directions方向；D： exams考试。根据前文作者因为与别人比赛而错过了转弯，可知此处表示我们错过了自己的方向和目标，因此选项C"directions"符合语境。故选C。
52．句意：更有趣的是，我们只是上演了一场独角戏，因为我们视为对手的人可能对此一无所知。A： everything一切；B： something某事；C： anything任何事；D： nothing没有事。根据前文but he didn't even know we were……，此处表示对手可能并不知道你们在竞争，即一无所知。故选D。
53．句意：这种不健康竞争的问题是它是一个永无止境的循环。A： problem问题；B： question问题（通常指需要回答的问题）；C： reason原因；D： environment环境。此处表示不健康竞争带来的问题，因此选项A"problem"符合语境。故选A。
54．句意：所以，在无尽的比较中，不要迷失自己。A： send发送；B： believe相信；C： promise承诺；D： lose失去。此处强调在无尽的比较中不要迷失自己，即不要失去自我，因此选项D"lose"符合语境。故选D。
55．句意：保持专注，过自由的生活。A： free自由的；B： busy忙碌的；C： meaningless无意义的；D： possible可能的。作者想要告诫不要总是与别人比较，而是专注于自己，过自由的生活。故选A。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读理解
▲ 93-year-old Jos Bots tries hard to become the world's oldest solo paraglider (单人滑翔伞运动员). The record before is held by a Polish man who soared (高飞) to heights of 332 m at the age of 91 in 2017 Mr. Bots did a test once and he missed (the 300m high level) by 10m because of the bad conditions. He is paying close attention to the weather report waiting for the perfect chance to beat the world record. A Teenager Flies Around the World 17-year old Mack Rutherford has now set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone and broken his sister's record He flew in a small, two-seater airplane. One of the plane's seats was taken the place by an extra gas tank (汽油箱). This allowed Mack to fly farther. He visited 30 countries in all and he once had to land on an island with no one else on it. Talented Music Boy 10-year-old Seba Stephens became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate (证书) in music from the famous Berklee College of Music. The certificate is equal (同等的) to about four college-level classes and is very difficult to get. Seba started a band when he was five and had made money by first grade.
56．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．AMAZING LIFE. B．SPORTS DESK.
C．BOOK FUN. D．KIDS NEWS.
57．What would be the best heading for the first piece of news
A．A Dream Comes True. B．Old Man, Challenging Dream.
C．Weather Matters D．Dangerous Solo Paragliding.
58．It's clear that Jos Bots ____.
A．can't fly to a height of 300 meters
B．has broken his leg in the test
C．hasn't made his dream come true yet
D．likes to try what others can't do
59．What do we know about Mack Rutherford
A．He flew around the world with his sister.
B．His plane could take many people.
C．His sister had flown around the world.
D．His flying went well, without any difficulties.
60．Seba Stephens got a certificate in music ____.
A．when he was in the first grade
B．to make-more money
C．because he played the drums well
D．which was of a high standard
【答案】56．A
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文报道了三则关于不同领域人物的成就和经历。第一则讲述了93岁的Jos Bots努力成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员；第二则报道了17岁的Mack Rutherford独自飞行环游世界，打破了其姐姐的纪录；第三则介绍了10岁的Seba Stephens从著名的伯克利音乐学院获得了音乐专业的证书，成为最年轻的获得者。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
56．文章出处题。这三则新闻都讲述了不同人物在各自领域的非凡成就，属于令人惊叹的生活故事，因此最有可能在报纸的AMAZING LIFE板块读到这些新闻。故选A。
57．标题选择题。该段主要讲述了Jos Bots这位老人努力挑战成为世界上最年长的单人滑翔伞运动员的梦想，尽管面临天气等困难，但他仍在坚持。B项Old Man, Challenging Dream意为"老人，挑战梦想"，最符合第一段新闻的主旨。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章Mr. Bots did a test once and he missed (the 300m high level) by 10m because of the bad conditions. He is paying close attention to the weather report waiting for the perfect chance to beat the world record，可知Bots先生因为天气条件不佳而未能达到300米的高度，并正在等待打破世界纪录的完美机会相符，即他还没实现他的梦想。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据文章17-year old Mack Rutherford has now set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone and broken his sister's record，可知Mack打破了其姐姐的纪录相符。说明他的姐姐已经环游过世界。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据文章10-year-old Seba Stephens became the youngest person ever to receive a professional certificate (证书) in music from the famous Berklee College of Music. The certificate is equal (同等的) to about four college-level classes and is very difficult to get，可知证书相当于大约四门大学水平的课程且很难获得。说明这个证书具有很高的标准。故选D。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读理解
"Tum left! Turn right!" In the information technology (IT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
"This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses," said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选修的) courses if students want to learn more.
"This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python has been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, ★ . In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 Al experimental schools by 2025.
"With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time," said Shang Yin, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School." From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today's coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. "In the future, there will be more jobs where Al knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网). Al education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
61．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion (结论).
B．By telling a story.
C．By describing a scene.
D．By explaining the truth.
62．Which of the following can be put in ★ .
A．robots is coming to class
B．with Zhejiang province being a typical example
C．the courses starts to appear in high school
D．many students are learning about Al now
63．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School
A．It is an optional course.
B．It only teaches basic knowledge
C．It often makes students feel stressed.
D．It teaches students to code with Python.
64．Students in Zhejiang province start to learn programming from ____.
A．primary school B．junior high school
C．senior high school D．college
65．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage
A．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams.
B．Because understanding AI is becoming a necessary skill.
C．Because AI is going to take over school education.
D．Because AI is students' powerful competitor.
【答案】61．C
62．B
63．D
64．A
65．B
【知识点】说明文；校园文化；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了北京101中学的学生在信息技术课上通过Python编程控制机器人，并介绍了学校的人工智能课程和人工智能教育在学校中的发展趋势。
【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。
61．推理判断题。文章开头通过描述一个场景，即张瑞轩在信息技术课上控制机器人移动，来引出文章的主题，即人工智能课程。这种方式属于通过描述一个场景来开始文章，因此C项正确。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education……，后文提到浙江省从小学五年级到高中都将人工智能教育纳入教材，这是一个典型的例子，说明人工智能教育在学校中的普及程度和发展趋势。因此，B项"以浙江省为典型例子"可以填入空白处，使句子意思完整。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据文章This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python," said Zhang，可知在北京101中学的人工智能课程中，学生需要通过Python编程语言学习编程。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据文章In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high，可知浙江省从小学五年级开始就将人工智能教育纳入了教材。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据文章In the future, there will be more jobs where Al knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things. Al education will become increasingly important, Shang added，可知随着未来需要人工智能知识的工作岗位增多以及人们在日常生活中也需要了解人工智能相关的知识，人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。故选B。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读理解
Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey feel uncomfortable. More often than not, David leaves his homework behind and surf the Internet or watches TV instead, waiting until the last minute. "But the longer I wait" says David, aged 15, "the more worry."
Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. "Some people procrastinate cleaning. Some people procrastinate by cleaning," says Professor Peter Stone. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. "One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations," Stone adds,
Some people believe that procrastination will make them thrive. But researchers disagree. "I did a study several years ago, asking procrastinators to finish a task in a certain record of time says Stone. "They did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. But they thought they did better. "No matter what the cause is, procrastination is usually not going to be good for you. For example, bedtime procrastination can lead to sleeplessness which in turn can cause many other health problems.
For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you've been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving.
Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10: 30 pm, you might set a timed dimmer switch (渐暗开关) atl0 pm. When the lights are dimmer, you'll start going to bed. It works for most people.
Finally, reward yourself every time you make pro. For example, after you've run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won't work the other way around.
66．What is the main reason for people's procrastination
A．They are too lazy to do. hard work.
B．They are afraid to fail and make others disappointed.
C．They need to finish the top tasks first
D．They plan to do other enjoyable tasks last.
67．What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task
A．Put on some soft music to help think actively
B．Enjoy a favourite ice cream and then start writing.
C．Search the Internet for enough ideas before starting.
D．Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences.
68．The underlined word "thrive" in paragraph 3 most probably means ____.
A．do better B．think faster
C．give up more easily D．worry too much
69．What can we learn from the passage
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
70．What can be the best title of this passage
A．A day of a procrastinator.
B．Never too late to procrastinate.
C．Say goodbye to procrastination.
D．Want to feel good now Procrastinate!
【答案】66．B
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．C
【知识点】议论文；行为习惯；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讨论了拖延症的原因、影响以及如何克服它。文章首先通过David Grey的例子引出了拖延症的问题，接着分析了人们拖延的原因，包括害怕失败和达不到他人的期望。文章还提到了一些研究，表明拖延通常对人不利，并给出了一些建议来克服拖延症。
【点评】考查对文章内容的理解和推理能力。需要从文章中获取相关信息，并根据这些信息对选项进行推理和判断。在解题时，需要注意理解文章的主旨和作者的意图，以及把握文章中的细节信息。
66．细节理解题。根据文章One big cause for procrastination is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others' expectations，可知拖延的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到他人的期望。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据文章For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first，可知拿起笔写下可能的开头句子正是一种立即采取行动的方式。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据后文They did worse than non-procrastinators，可知这里指的是关于拖延症能否让人做得更好的讨论，故选A。
69．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了拖延症的危害和如何克服拖延症，强调了不要拖延，要尽快完成手头的事情。因此，我们可以从文章中学到的是"今日事今日毕"，即不要将今天的事情拖延到明天。故选C。
70．标题选择题。文章主要讨论了拖延症的危害和如何克服拖延症，旨在鼓励读者停止拖延并行动起来。因此，最适合的标题是"Say goodbye to procrastination"（告别拖延症）。故选C。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
traditional / prepare / dangerous / serve / take off / personal / take up
71．Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and 　 　 it to your friends with some vegetables.
72．I'm going to make four resolutions. The first one is about my own 　 　 improvement.
73．They help with housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 　 　 places.
74．I have an exam on Monday so I have to 　 　 for it.
75．Some people might say they are going to 　 　 a bobby like painting or taking photos.
【答案】71．serve
72．personal
73．dangerous
74．prepare
75．take up
【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】traditional - 形容词（adjective），意为"传统的"。
prepare - 动词（verb），意为"准备"。
dangerous - 形容词（adjective），意为"危险的"。
serve - 动词（verb），意为"服务；招待；提供"。
take off - 动词短语（phrasal verb），意为"起飞；脱下；离开；开始流行"
personal - 形容词（adjective），意为"个人的"。
take up - 动词短语（phrasal verb），意为"开始从事；占据（时间、空间）；接受"。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用。同时孰记固定搭配和基本句型。
71．句意：最后，把火鸡切成薄片，用一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。在这个句子中，需要用一个动词来描述将火鸡和蔬菜提供给朋友的行为，而serve恰好符合这个语境，表示"招待"或"提供"。故答案为serve。
72．句意：我打算制定四个决心。第一个是关于我自己的个人提升。此句中需要一个形容词来修饰improvement（提升），表明这是针对个人而言的。personal作为形容词，正好符合这个需求，表示"个人的"。故答案为personal。
73．句意：他们帮助做家务，并在肮脏或危险的地方工作。句子中需要一个形容词来描述工作地点的性质，与dirty（肮脏的）并列。dangerous作为形容词，表示这些工作地方除了脏乱外，还存在一定的危险性。故答案为dangerous。
74．句意：我周一有考试，所以我必须为此做准备。此句中需要一个动词来描述为即将到来的考试所做的行动，prepare作为动词，恰好表示"准备"的意思，符合语境。故答案为prepare。
75．句意：有些人可能会说他们打算从事像画画或拍照这样的爱好。句子中需要一个动词短语来表达人们将要开始的活动或爱好，take up作为动词短语，表示"开始从事"某项活动或爱好，如画画或拍照，符合语境。故答案为take up。
（2023八上·武汉月考） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Winter Solstice, or Dong Zhi in Chinese. is the 22nd solar term (节气) of the year. It usually f　76． 　 around December 22. when the daytime is the shortest and the night is the longest. It dates back to the Spring and Autumn, when the ancient Chinese c　77． 　 the day as the beginning of the new year with different activities. Here are three things you should know about Winter Solstice.
Paying respect to ancestors
Today, Winter Solstice is a day for people to pay respects to their ancestors (祖先), elders and 　78． 　 (teach) . Visiting the tombs of dead family members is the biggest event on the day and families also have a big m　79． 　 together.
Counting nines
Counting nines is a Chinese tradition that is s　80． 　 (80) to countdown to spring. A folk song of"counting nines"is popular: In the first and second"nines", people put their hands in their pockets. In the third and fourth"nines", people walk on ice. In the 　81． 　 (five) and sixth "nines", people see willows budding. In the seventh nine, the ice on the river is melting. In the eight "nine", swallows (燕子) a　82． 　 In the ninth "nine", the farm cattle walk around the farmland. The third nine days after Winter Solstice is usually the coldest time in winter and the t　83． 　stars to go up after that.
Predicting the weather
A popular tradition which is still followed today is 　84． 　 (predict) the weather of the Spring. Fest. val according to the Winter Solstice's weather condition. According to the tradition. 　85． 　rains on Winter Solstice, it'll be fine on the Spring Festival and a sunny Winter Solstice means there will probably be a rainy Spring Festival.
【答案】76．falls；77．celebrated；78．teachers；79．meal；80．similar；81．fifth；82．appear/arrive；83．temperature；84．predicting；85．if
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的冬至，包括其历史背景、相关的传统习俗以及通过冬至天气预测春节天气的古老传统。文章提到了冬至祭祖、数九寒天和天气预测等三个方面，展示了冬至在中国文化中的重要地位。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
76．句意：它通常落在12月22日左右，此时白天最短，夜晚最长。这里描述的是冬至来临的时间，结合首字母提示l，应用fall，来临。由于是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填falls。
77．句意：它可以追溯到春秋时期，当时中国古代人以各种活动庆祝这一天作为新年的开始。这里需要一个动词作为谓语，表示古代中国人对这一天的动作，结合首字母提示c，应用celebrate，由于描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般现在时，故填celebrated。
78．句意：今天，冬至是人们向祖先、长辈和老师表达敬意的一天。teacher，名词，老师。与ancestors和elders并列，也要用名词复数形式。故填teachers。
79．句意：访问已故家庭成员的坟墓是当天最大的活动，家庭也会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。根据固定短语have a meal，出一顿饭。故填meal。
80．句意：数九是中国传统，类似于倒计时春天。根据be similar to，与……相似，用similar表示两者之间的相似性。故填similar。
81．句意：在第五个和第六个"九"里，人们会看到柳树发芽。five，五，基数词。根据 and sixth，and表示并列，这里也要用序数词，故填fifth。
82．句意：在第八个"九"里，燕子会出现/到达。需要填入表示燕子出现或到达的动词，结合首字母提示a，应用appear/arrive。故填appear/arrive。
83．句意：冬至后的第三个九天通常是冬天最冷的时候，之后气温开始回升。根据starts to go up after that，……开始回升，结合首字母提示t，应用temperature。故填temperature。
84．句意：今天仍然流行的一个传统是根据冬至的天气状况来预测春节的天气。predict，动词，预测。句子需要使用动词的现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰tradition，表示这是一个预测天气的传统。故填predicting。
85．句意：根据传统，如果冬至下雨，春节就会晴天；如果冬至晴天，春节就可能下雨。这里需要填入一个连词来引导条件状语从句。因此，if是合适的，表示"如果"。故填if。
86．（2023八上·武汉月考） 新年即将来临，辞旧迎新之际，学校将举办Looking back on 2023 and Looking forward to 2024的英语演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容提示：
What did you do in 2023
What are you going to do in 2024
What will you do to make your resolutions come true
Something more about your resolutions.
注意：文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称：词数：60-80：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Looking back on 2023 and Looking forward to 2024
Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel it a great honor to speak here.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；表达致谢；表达态度；自我认识；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以Looking back on 2023 and Looking forward to 2024为主题的演讲稿作文。本文要求以回顾与展望为核心，结合个人经历与未来规划，展现对过去一年的总结和对新一年的期待。写作步骤：开头：简短介绍自己，引出演讲主题，吸引听众兴趣。正文：第一部分：回顾2023年，可以提及学习上的进步、参与的活动、克服的挑战等。第二部分：展望2024年，明确具体的新年目标，可以是学习、技能提升、健康习惯等方面的。第三部分：阐述实现这些目标的策略，如制定计划、寻求帮助、保持动力等。第四部分：补充关于新年决心的更多思考，如为何选择这些目标、它们对个人成长的意义等。结尾：总结演讲内容，以鼓舞人心的语言结束，鼓励听众也积极规划未来，共同迎接新的一年。使用一般过去时描述2023年的经历。使用一般将来时展望2024年的计划与目标。注意运用连词、过渡句使文章流畅连贯。
【点评】考查关于个人回顾与展望的英语演讲稿作文。写此类作文，需注意结构清晰，文章应包含引言、正文（回顾2023、展望2024、实现决心的策略、关于决心的更多思考）和结论三个部分。每个部分都应逻辑清晰，过渡自然。内容具体，在回顾2023时，应具体描述自己的经历、成就或挑战，避免泛泛而谈。展望2024时，应设定明确、可实现的目标，并阐述其意义。较好的句子或短语示例："As I reflect on the past year, I am filled with gratitude for the lessons learned and milestones achieved.""Looking ahead, I am eager to embark on a new journey filled with endless possibilities and exciting challenges."

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