Unit 8 Role Models of the Times
同步练习
英汉互译：
基本的；关键的essential
专业的；职业的professional
成功（做某事）succeed in
成为...的粉丝be fans of
毫无疑问地undoubtedly
荣誉；辉煌glory
冠军头衔championship
为...疯狂be crazy about
消防员 firefighter
楷模role model
标准standard
获得achievement
地区region
敬佩admire
药物drug
malaria 疟疾
discovery发现
treatment治疗
in the lead处于领先地位
be awarded被授予
look up to尊敬；敬仰
Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖
hybrid rice杂交水稻
Combat Hero战斗英雄
set world records创世纪记录
nuclear physicist核物理学家
a respectable person受人尊敬的人
make contributions to对... 作出贡献
the Medal of the Republic共和国勋章
the State Supreme Science and Technology Award国家最高科学技术奖
用正确的动词形式填空。
Given (give)more attention, the trees could have grown better.
Not knowing (not know)anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.
To catch (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.
Devoted (devote)to his research,the professor hasn’t any spare time to be with his family.
Dressed (dress)in shirt,dark trousers and boot,the young man looks handsome.
Having spent (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
Her husband died teen years ago, leaving (leave)her with three children to look after.
For all the senior students ,every minutes should be made good use of to learn (learn)our lessons well.
Sounding (sound)too difficult to understand,the film is not suitable for you.
Addicted (addict)to smoking for many years,I had great difficulty giving it up.
翻译单词或短语，补全句子。
Shen Jilan has been a farmer (农民) for her whole life.
Zhang Fuqing was awarded (授予) the “National Outstanding CPC Member”in 2019.
In January 2015, Yu Min won China’s top science award for his outstanding contribution (贡献) to the country’s hydrogen bomb research.
Zhong Nanshan is a lead （领头） expert in China’s respiratory disease research.
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖)in Medicine.
Zhang Guimei was awarded the honorary title of “ Role Model (楷模)of the Times”.
Many classmates look up to (尊敬；敬仰) the role models of the times.
I just want to be a firefighter (消防员) to protect the people around us.
Many of our classmates are fans of (...的粉丝)different players.
四、单选。
A that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
The little boy woke up his father, D “Happy Birthday!”
A. call B. to call C. called D. calling
The car A in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.
A. produced B. producing C. to produce D. which produced
The sick man stayed in bed, B very terrible.
A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling
The words A with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.
A. starting B. started C. to start D. whose starting
"We can't go out in this weather," said Bob, A out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
Programs, A to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.
A.designed B. to be designed C.designing D.having designed
A man is sitting there, D .
A.draw B.to draw C.drew D.drawing
The new treatments D by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A.invent B.invents C.inventing D.invented
B others, he has got a lot of help from his parents.
A.Compare with B.Compared with C.Comparing with D.Compare .
五、选择合适的单词，并用正确形式填空。
discovery standard succeed award admire respect contribution achieve essential professional
We are proud of our achievement .
He was respectable and no one questioned .
They are determined to make contributions to public safety.
I admire your courage.
Other professional people had moved in after him.
The question must make a mistake that has no standard answer.
We finally succeeded in making the plan .
My discovery of these books was very exciting.
They were awarded the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019.
He lost the essential point and missed the last chance.
六、句子翻译。
同学们崇拜时代楷模。
Many classmates look up to the role models of the times.
He successfully developed a special type of rice which puts China in the global lead in rice production.
他成功地开发了一种特殊的水稻，使中国在水稻生产方面处于全球领先地位。
73.袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of hybrid rice”.
74. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments.
她和她的同事学习古代中医书籍和不同的传统疗法。
75.多亏了屠呦呦的贡献，非洲有超过2.4亿人受益。
Thanks to Tu’s contribution, more than 240 million people in Africa have benefited.
七、实战对口升学。
1.The president arrived,__________by personal body guard.(2023山西省对口升学试题)
A. is followed B. followed C. follow D. following
【解题思路与技巧】句意是“总统到了，随后是私人保镖。”follow跟随；跟着;与它的逻辑主语 the president 是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。相当于定语从句who was followed by personal body guard.
【答案】B
2.The gas, if____ with some air, burns rapidly.(2020山西省对口升学试题)
A.mix B. mixing C. mixes D. mixed
【解题思路与技巧】句意是“这种气体，如果和一些空气混合，会迅速燃烧。”mix使混合，相混合;与它的逻辑主语 the gas 是被动关系，所以用过去分词做状语。“连词+过去分词”做状语，相当于状语从句 if the gas was mixed with some air,….
【答案】D
3.Professor Wang,___for his wonderful lectures, was very popular with his students.(2019山西省对口升学试题)
A. knowing B. to be known C. have known D. known
【解题思路与技巧】 句意是“王教授以讲课精彩著称，深受学生欢迎。”be known for...以……而闻名;本题考查的是非谓语动词短语做状语，主语 Professor Wang与know 的关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式 known。
【答案】D
4.Postage______, the book will cost you at least 50 yuan.(2019山西省对口升学试题)
A. including B. includes C. included D. include
【解题思路与技巧】 句意是“包括邮资在内，这本书至少要花你50元。”本题考查非谓语动词短语做状语，因此B和D选项首先被排除了。名词 postage 是 include的逻辑主语，且是被动关系，因此，用过去分词形式included。
【答案】C
5.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_____nothing about the argument.(2018山西省对口升学试题)
A. says B. said C.to say D. saying
【解题思路与技巧】 句意是“萨拉假装很高兴，却对这场争论只字不提。”考查非谓语动词做状语，Sarah与say的关系是主动关系。
【答案】DUnit 8 Role Models of the Times
同步练习
英汉互译：
基本的；关键的_________________
专业的；职业的_________________
成功（做某事）_________________
成为...的粉丝_________________
毫无疑问地_________________
荣誉；辉煌_________________
冠军头衔_________________
为...疯狂_________________
消防员_________________
楷模_________________
标准_________________
获得_________________
地区_________________
敬佩_________________
药物_________________
malaria _________________
discovery_________________
treatment_________________
in the lead_________________
be awarded_________________
look up to_________________
Nobel Prize_________________
hybrid rice_________________
Combat Hero_________________
set world records_________________
nuclear physicist_________________
a respectable person_________________
make contributions to_________________
the Medal of the Republic_________________
the State Supreme Science and Technology Award_________________
用正确的动词形式填空。
_______(give)more attention, the trees could have grown better.
_______(not know)anything about the accident,he went to work as usual.
_______(catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.
_______(devote)to his research,the professor hasn’t any spare time to be with his family.
______(dress)in shirt,dark trousers and boot,the young man looks handsome.
_______(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
Her husband died teen years ago,_______(leave)her with three children to look after.
For all the senior students ,every minutes should be made good use of ______(learn)our lessons well.
_______(sound)too difficult to understand,the film is not suitable for you.
_______(addict)to smoking for many years,I had great difficulty giving it up.
翻译单词或短语，补全句子。
Shen Jilan has been a _________(农民) for her whole life.
Zhang Fuqing was _________(授予) the “National Outstanding CPC Member”in 2019.
In January 2015, Yu Min won China’s top science award for his outstanding __________(贡献) to the country’s hydrogen bomb research.
Zhong Nanshan is a __________（领头） expert in China’s respiratory disease research.
Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of ___________(杂交水稻)”.
Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win the___________(诺贝尔奖)in Medicine.
Zhang Guimei was awarded the honorary title of “____________(楷模)of the Times”.
Many classmates ____________(尊敬；敬仰) the role models of the times.
I just want to be a __________(消防员) to protect the people around us.
Many of our classmates are _____________(...的粉丝)different players.
四、单选。
_______that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest
A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized
The little boy woke up his father, _______ “Happy Birthday!”
A. call B. to call C. called D. calling
The car _______ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now.
A. produced B. producing C. to produce D. which produced
The sick man stayed in bed, _______ very terrible.
A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling
The words _______ with “L” aren’t easily forgotten.
A. starting B. started C. to start D. whose starting
"We can't go out in this weather," said Bob,________ out of the window.
A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked
Programs,__________ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.
A.designed B. to be designed C.designing D.having designed
A man is sitting there,____________.
A.draw B.to draw C.drew D.drawing
The new treatments_________by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A.invent B.invents C.inventing D.invented
_________others, he has got a lot of help from his parents.
A.Compare with B.Compared with C.Comparing with D.Compare .
五、选择合适的单词，并用正确形式填空。
discovery standard succeed award admire respect contribution achieve essential professional
We are proud of our _____________.
He was ___________ and no one questioned .
They are determined to make___________ to public safety.
I __________ your courage.
Other ____________ people had moved in after him.
The question must make a mistake that has no____________answer..
We finally __________in making the plan .
My ________ of these books was very exciting.
They were _______the “National Outstanding CPC (Communist Party of China) Member” in 2019.
He lost the __________point and missed the last chance.
六、句子翻译。
同学们崇拜时代楷模。
________________________________________________________
He successfully developed a special type of rice which puts China in the global lead in rice production.
______________________________________________________
63.袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
________________________________________________________
64. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and different traditional treatments.
________________________________________________________
65.多亏了屠呦呦的贡献，非洲有超过2.4亿人受益。
________________________________________________________
七、实战对口升学。
1.The president arrived,__________by personal body guard.(2023山西省对口升学试题)
A. is followed B. followed C. follow D. following
2.The gas, if____ with some air, burns rapidly.(2020山西省对口升学试题)
A.mix B. mixing C. mixes D. mixed
3..Professor Wang,___for his wonderful lectures, was very popular with his students.(2019山西省对口升学试题)
A. knowing B. to be known C. have known D. known
4..Postage______, the book will cost you at least 50 yuan.(2019山西省对口升学试题)
A. including B. includes C. included D. include
5..Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_____nothing about the argument.(2018山西省对口升学试题)
A. says B. said C.to say D. saying

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