Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World
同步练习
英汉互译：
栩栩如生的lifelike
印象深刻的impressive
自然景观natural wonder
距离；远方distance
预报；预测forecast
变动；延伸range
位于；定位locate
目的地destination
高耸的towering
唯一的unique
旅行社travel agency
魔鬼devil
裂缝rift
发现discover
边界border
claim声称
vary不同；变化
fall瀑布
pirate海盗
width宽度
gorilla大猩猩
figure人物；体型
interview采访
buffalo水牛
base camp 大本营
flat-topped平定的
go through经历
be known as被认为是；被称为
be home to（某地）拥有
according to根据
句型转换。
"Do you have a good time at the amusement park " He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me if/whether I had a good time at the amusement park.
"Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan " asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked Susan if/whether she had done any shopping after lunch.
Jeff asked his students," Do you know it is important to protect the earth " (改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students if/whether they knew it is important to protect the earth.
“Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra ” asked the journalist.(改为间接引语)
The journalist asked Roddy if/whether he enjoyed working as an extra.
＂Has Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing " Sam asked. (改为宾语从句)
Sam asked if/whether Mr. Green had decided on the date for the spring outing.
My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）
My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday.
"May, do you often drive your mother mad " asked the teacher.（改为同义句)
The teacher asked May if/whether she often drove her mother mad.
"Is Mr. Jones behind bars " asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked if/whether Mr. Jones was behind bars.
"What can people do to protect themselves from the virus " the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the doctor what people could do to protect themselves from the virus.
"Will our lives be better without computers " Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Joey asked me if/whether our lives would be better without computers.
复述课文，补充下面两个自然景观的介绍。
The first wonder we will introduce to you is the Stone Forest in China, which lies about 80 miles from Kunming city. The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human figures . They are all lifelike . These 20 — 50 meters high stones look like a forest from a distance . That’s why people call it “Stone Forest”.
The second wonder is Iguassu Falls, located on the border between Brazil and Argentina and known as one of the world’s greatest wonders. The falls are 1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high. The most impressive part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260 — 300 feet wide and 230 — 260 feet deep. “We have visited many waterfalls, and the Iguassu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen”, many of our travelers said.
单选。
The policeman told the children B in the river. It's too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
I can't understand D .
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
— What did Bob say just now — He said, " C "
A．why you took this photo B．when you took this photo
C．when did you take this photo D．where you took this photo
Grace wants to go to the party with us, but she doesn't know B her parents allow her to do so.
A．that B．whether C．why D．how
"I am a teacher，"Mary said. Mary said A .
A．that she was a teacher B．that I was a teacher
C．that she is a teacher D．that I am a teacher
—What did Mary tell you —She said that she C Xiangshan the next month.
A．will visit B．is visiting C．would visit D．has visited
I A think he ______ take the bus to school.
A．don't; will B．/; won't C．don't; won't D．/; not
Our geography teacher told us that the earth B the sun.
A．went around B．goes around C．is going around D．was going around
—Could you tell me D
—Size M.
A．what time it is B．what color it is
C．what shape it is D．what size it is
He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He D me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Do you know the distance between Taiyuan and Beijing
She discovered that her daughter had escaped from the danger.
Many foreign say Stone Forest is a great wonder in China.
The area has its unique language.
He can’t define the border between the two countries.
Many adults don’t like to vary their habits.
The river is twice the wength of that one.
The places of interest attract many travelers from all over the world.
The mountain is located in the east of China.
The horse he painted is very lifelike .
句子翻译。
东非大裂谷是世界上最长的裂缝从太空可以看到。
The Great Rift Valley is the longest rift in the world ,which can be seen from space.
作为世界顶级自然奇观之一，喜马拉雅山每年吸引着成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
As one of the top natural wonders in the world ,the Himalayas attract thousands of travelers from all over the world every year.
伊瓜苏瀑布长1.7英里，高度从197英尺到269英尺不等。
The Iguassu falls are1.7 miles long and range from 197 to 269 feet high.
石林经过2.8亿年的形成，最终发展成不同的形状。
The Stone Forest has gone through 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes.
它被称为世界上最大的瀑布。
It’s known as the largest waterfall in the world.
七、实战对口升学。
1.---What did Sandy say
----She said they______a school trip the next weekend.(2020山西对口升学试题)
A.had B. have C.will have D. would have
【解题思路与技巧】句意是“-Sandy 说什么 -她说他们下周末要去学校的旅行。”直接引语变间接引语:一般将来时要变成过去将来时。
【答案】 D
2.He asked me how many days_____to finish the experiment.(2020山西对口升学试题)
A. it had taken B. would it take C.had it taken D. it was taken
【解题思路与技巧】句意是“他问我完成实验用了多少天。”直接引语变间接引语:直接引语为特殊疑问句，改成间接引语时，原来的疑问词 how many days作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用 asked me 来表达，现在完成时变成过去完成时，语序改为陈述句语序即 it had taken。
【答案】A
----“Have you been here for ages ” she said.
----She asked me __________________for ages.(对口升学模拟试题)
that you have been here B. whether I have been here
C.whether I had been there D.if I have been there
【解题思路与技巧】直接引语为一般疑问句，间接引语用连词 whether 或if引导,翻译为“是否……”。原主句中谓语动词 said 要改为 asked(me/him/us等),语序是陈述句语序。时态变化:现在完成时应改为过去完成时。其他变化:you 改为I,said 改为 asked, here 改为 there。
【答案】CUnit 5 Natural Wonders in the World
同步练习
英汉互译：
栩栩如生的________________
印象深刻的________________
自然景观________________
距离；远方________________
预报；预测________________
变动；延伸________________
位于；定位________________
目的地________________
高耸的________________
唯一的________________
旅行社________________
魔鬼________________
裂缝________________
发现________________
边界________________
claim________________
vary________________
fall________________
pirate________________
width________________
gorilla________________
figure________________
interview________________
buffalo________________
base camp ________________
flat-topped________________
go through________________
be known as________________
be home to________________
according to________________
句型转换。
"Do you have a good time at the amusement park " He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me__________I__________a good time at the amusement park.
"Did you do any shopping after lunch, Susan " asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked Susan __________she__________done any shopping after lunch.
Jeff asked his students," Do you know it is important to protect the earth " (改为间接引语)
Jeff asked his students__________they__________it is important to protect the earth.
“Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra ”asked the journalist.(改为间接引语)
The journalist asked Roddy__________enjoyed working as an extra.
＂Has Mr. Green decided on the date for the spring outing " Sam asked. (改为宾语从句)
Sam asked__________Mr. Green__________decided on the date for the spring outing.
My friend asked me，" When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？"（改为间接引语）
My friend asked me__________I__________go to Hainan for my holiday.
"May, do you often drive your mother mad " asked the teacher.（改为同义句)
The teacher asked May__________she often__________her mother mad.
"Is Mr. Jones behind bars " asked Pansy.（改为间接引语）
Pansy asked__________Mr. Jones__________behind bars.
"What can people do to protect themselves from the virus " the reporter asked the doctor. (改为间接引语)
The reporter asked the doctor__________people__________do to protect themselves from the virus.
"Will our lives be better without computers " Joey asked me.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Joey asked me__________our lives__________be better without computers.
复述课文，补充下面两个自然景观的介绍。
The first wonder we will __________ to you is the Stone Forest in China, which__________about 80 miles from Kunming city. The Stone Forest has __________ 280 million years of formation and finally developed into different shapes, such as plants, animals and human__________. They are all __________. These 20 — 50 meters high stones look like a forest from a__________. That’s why people call it “Stone Forest”.
The second wonder is Iguassu Falls, __________ on the border between Brazil and Argentina and __________ one of the world’s greatest wonders. The falls are 1.7 miles long and __________ from 197 to 269 feet high. The most __________ part of Iguassu Falls is called “The Devil’s Throat”, a U-shaped rift of 260 — 300 feet wide and 230 — 260 feet deep. “We have visited many waterfalls, and the Iguassu Falls are the most beautiful and powerful waterfalls we’ve ever seen”, many of our travelers said.
单选。
The policeman told the children ______ in the river. It's too dangerous!
A．to not swim B．not to swim C．not swim D．not swimming
I can't understand _________.
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
— What did Bob say just now — He said, "________________ "
A．why you took this photo B．when you took this photo
C．when did you take this photo D．where you took this photo
Grace wants to go to the party with us, but she doesn't know __________________ her parents allow her to do so.
A．that B．whether C．why D．how
"I am a teacher，"Mary said. Mary said _________.
A．that she was a teacher B．that I was a teacher
C．that she is a teacher D．that I am a teacher
—What did Mary tell you —She said that she ________Xiangshan the next month.
A．will visit B．is visiting C．would visit D．has visited
I ____ think he ______ take the bus to school.
A．don't; will B．/; won't C．don't; won't D．/; not
Our geography teacher told us that the earth ______ the sun.
A．went around B．goes around C．is going around D．was going around
—Could you tell me ______________
—Size M.
A．what time it is B．what color it is
C．what shape it is D．what size it is
He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
Do you know the d__________between Taiyuan and Beijing
She d___________that her daughter had escaped from the danger.
Many foreign say Stone Forest is a great w__________in China.
The area has its u______language.
He can’t define the b________between the two countries.
Many adults don’t like to v______their habits.
The river is twice the w________of that one.
The places of interest a________many travelers from all over the world.
The mountain is l_________in the east of China.
The horse he painted is very l________.
句子翻译。
东非大裂谷是世界上最长的裂缝从太空可以看到。
The Great Rift Valley is __________________,which _______________ from space.
作为世界顶级自然奇观之一，喜马拉雅山每年吸引着成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
As __________________ in the world ,the Himalayas attract _______________from all over the world every year.
伊瓜苏瀑布长1.7英里，高度从197英尺到269英尺不等。
The Iguassu falls are_____________________and ____________ from 197 to 269 feet high.
石林经过2.8亿年的形成，最终发展成不同的形状。
The Stone Forest has______________________ of formation and finally developed into___________.
它被称为世界上最大的瀑布。
It’s __________________ the largest waterfall in the world.
七、实战对口升学。
1.---What did Sandy say
----She said they______a school trip the next weekend.(2020山西对口升学试题)
had B. have C.will have D. would have
2.He asked me how many days_____to finish the experiment.(2020山西对口升学试题)
A. it had taken B. would it take C.had it taken D. it was taken
----“Have you been here for ages ” she said.
----She asked me __________________for ages.(对口升学模拟试题)
that you have been here B. whether I have been here
C.whether I had been there D.if I have been there

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