2024-2025学年高三年级9月入学摸底考试
英语 注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1 .5分，满分7 .5分)
听下面1段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Whatis the woman likely to do next
A.Buy anew table
B.Throw away the bananas. C.Pickup the broken bottles.
2.What type of music does the man prefer
A.Pop music. B.Classical music. C.Jazz.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.China's long history.
B.The man's travelexperience. C.Traditional Chinese art forms.
4.What did thewomando lastnight
A.She went to Harper's house. B.She attended a garage sale.
C.She enjoyed a football match.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Waiter and customer.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。 6.Why does the woman feel upset A.Shejust lost a close friend.
B.She has failed her own homework.
C.She is hesitant about helping Peter
7.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Give Peter a hand if needed.
B.Tun to her teacher forhelp.
C.Finish Peter's homeworkjust once. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is wrong with the leaves on the woman's apple trees
A.They are not bag. B.They are fewin number.C.They have become yellow. 9.What will the woman do to save her apple trees
A.Apply fertilizerto them.B.Plant some new trees. C.Water the trees more. 10.How many days will it probably take for the apple trees to recover
A.7 days B.14 days C.20 days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What did the main just finish
A.Reading and article. B.Designing akitchen. C.Handling the woman's work.
12.What does the second idiom refer to
A.Aphysical condition. B.A personal emotion. C.A high price.
13.When night the man give hisfamily the cold shoulder
A.When he's feeling down.
B.When they ignore him.
C.Whenhe's been praised by them.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How long did the woman work at the production company a day
A.5 hours B.6 hours. C.11 hours 15.Why did the woman choose to work at the production company
A.To cover her expenses
B.To start her own company
C.Toimprove her photography skills.
16.What does the woman think of reality shows now
A.Just so-S0. B.Completely untrue. C.Generally satisfactory.
所需10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.When did the speaker go to Tibet
A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last winter.
18.Where can touristswatch various birds
A.At Lake Namtso.
B.In Peach Blossom Valley.
C.In Bangong Lake National Forest Park.
19.What does "Lulang"represent in the Tibetan language
A.The place where the birds sing. B.The place where the God lives.
C.The place where the flowers bloom.
20.What is Ranwu Lake famous for
A.Its location. B.Its unique ecosystem. C.Its size and mirror-like water.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
You know you need good sleep,Research show s it improves brain performance,enhances physic health and makes us more attentive to the people around us.But actually getting it is the tricky part,Sometimes were too stressed to fall asleep.Or weget distracted by our phones.Or we wake up feeling tired.
That's why Life Kit created our Guide to Better Sleep,a limited-run newsletter series that launches today.Over the course of a week,well send you science-backed strategies to help you sleep better.beeper and longer
How to sign up
To sign up for this one week newsletter series,click here and enter your email address.You'll get awelcome email from us,followed by three emails packed withtips to improve your sleep that very night.
Sleep strategies,straight toyour inbox
Life Kit spoke to over half a dozen sleep researchers,physicians and psychologists to gather science-backed tips Ournewsletters will cover:
Bedtime routines to help your brain unwind.In this email,well share wind-down activities to help you release your day and prepare you forsleep.
参Lifestyle and sleep.This newsletter will cover diet,exercise and substances like alcohol and caffeine,which can all impact the quality of our rest.
●Setting realistic expectations about nightly screen time.Sleep experts discuss the use of electronic devices before bed.How does the light affect our sleep
Better sleep is possible
We hope our Guide to Better Sleep inspires you to try something new in your sleep routine.Start small,says sleep specialist Dr.FarihaAbbasi-Feinberg."Emphasize oneor two habits to change,"she says."And think of these changes as little sleep experiments.Everyday gives us a chance to either make life better or not."
After this newsletter series ends,youll receive weekly emails from Life Kit on lifestyle topics like health. money.relationships and more.
21.Who is most likely to sign up for the newsletter series
A.A doctor content with his sleep duration.
B.A student addicted to playing computer games.
C.Awriter interested in learning about sleep disorders
D.A professor seeking ways to improve her sleep quality. 22.Which of the following is covered in the newsletters A.Howto use technology to track sleep patterms
B.The role ofphysical exercise in improving sleep.
C.The impact of excessive caffeine intake on health
D.The importance of a consistent morming routine for sleep. 23.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A website B.Areport. C.A travel guide. D.Abi ology textbook.
B
Sometimes Itry to turn the TV off and ignore it,but it calls to me:Cindy.just come and spend a little time with me to wake up…watch the moming news..you have to know what's going on in the world.An hour later, when I should be doing dishes or laundry,Iam attracted by the promos(宣传片) and I have to watch the next show.Just a little,I tell myself,and another hour goes by.Finally,I make myself tum it off and get busy with the chores of life.I work for an hour or two,and to my surprise,it's time for lunch.Who wants to eat lunch alone I tumon the TV for a little "company",I watch some reruns of one of my favorites and enjoy my hour-long lunch break with my "friends."
Then I decide to keep the TV on,"just for noise."while I continue with chores.I bring in laundry to fold,but end up watching TV and folding laundry only during commercials.I bring things into the living room so I can "listen"while I work,butonce again,TV is so appealing that Ionly getto my chores during commercials.Suddenly, it's time to make dinner.I still keep the TV on while I cook.My husband and I eat dinner while watching TV because he wants to stay infomed.After a long day at work,he wants to watch a little TV and relax.Who am I to deny him thisprivilege
Naturally,I keep him company,because I haven't seen him all day.The evening disappears in a few sitcoms and a"made-for-TV"movie,I even force myself to stay upand watch the last show.
I calculate that the TV is on in our house for about fifteen hours a day!That's 105 hours a week.Gone are the days of reading,panting,taking walks,or sitting on the swing in the garden talking to old friends on thephone.All are put off until the next commercial or the end of the show.It's time to take my life back.I'm disconnecting from TV
24.What do we know about the author from the firstparagraph
A.She prefers entertainment to news on TV
B.The TV often distracts her from the chores
C.She watches TV while talking with her friends.
D.She finds it easyto ignorethe TV and do chores.
25.Whydoes the author's husband watch TV during dinner
A.He enjoys the noise. B.The author insists on it.
C.He feels like watching the news. D.He wants to accompany the author.
26.Which ofthe following can best describe the author
A.Humorous and self-aware. B.Creative and confident.
C.Outgoing and warm-hearted D.Generous and independent. 27.What makes the author decide to disconnect from TV
A.She misses her old hobbies.B .She needs to focus on her work.
C.She feels TV is taking overher life. D.She feels her eyesight is getting worse
C
Remote work has become the norm for millions of white-collar workers in the United States after the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered offices four years ago.However,employers have begun asking workers to retun to physical offices am id fears that remote and hybrid work reduces productivity.A study recently published in the scientific journal Nature suggests that the hybrid model makes workers happier,less likely to quit,and has no impacton productivity.
Stanford University economics professor Nick Bloom and colleagues conducted research on the effects of hybrid working on 1.612 employees at Trip,com,a global travel agent site based in Shanghai.The researchers surveyed the employees,who all worked in engineering,marketing,and finance in the company's airfare and IT divisions,between 2021 and 2022.They found that the company's hybrid work schedule improved job satisfaction and decreased quit rates by 33%,especially among non-managers,female employees,and those with long commutes (通勤) .
The study also revealed that employees working in-office or in a hybrid model did not experience a notable difference in performance reviews or promotions between the two years."This is an important result given the evidence that fuly remoteworking can damage employee developmentand promotions,"the study reads.Moreover, workers had the same productivity rates regardless of whether they worked in-office or at home under the hybrid model.To determine employee productivity,the researchers analyzed scores workers received in categories like innovation,leadership,development,and execution(执行) of projects in perfomance reviews.They foundno difference in the reviews among employees whoworked solely inthe office and those that were hybrid
Employees who participated in the research were surveyed twice on their views about how working from home impacted productivity.The first survey was conducted when executives first decided to experiment with a hybrid model in 2021,andthe second was at the end of the researchers'time analyzing worker productivity in 2022. Bloom and his colleagues found that the experience of hybrid working led to a small improvement in average employees beliefs about the productivity impact of hybrid work.
28.What does theunderlined word "shuttered"in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Decorated. B.Expanded. C.Closed. D.Ruined.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The research findings. B.The research purpose
C.The research subjects D.The research process
30.What can be inferred fromthe last paragraph
A.The hybrid workmodel was initially suspected bycompanies.
B.The employee productivity declined during the hybrid work experiment
C.The hybrid work model changed employees beliefs about when to work.
D.The surveys showed a positive change in employees'views on hybrid work 31.Whatis the best title for the text
A.The Struggles of Returning to Physical Offices
B.The Advantages of Remote Work for Companies
C.The Popularity of Remote WorkAfter the Pandemic
D.The Impact of Hybrid Workon Employee Productivity
D
Human doctors perform amputations(截肢),or removal of an arm,leg,or finger,after a serious injury.The purpose of this action is to prevent infectionor disease.But humans are not alone in doing them.New research shows that some ants perform amputations on injured ants to help them survive an injury.The behavior was documented in Florida carpenter ants.
Scientists said they observed these ants treating injured ants in the colony in two ways.They either cleaned the wound using their mouth parts or amputated the limb,or leg,by biting it off The choice of care depended on the injury's location.When it was further up the leg,they always amputated.When it was further down,they never amputated
Erik Frank of the Universityof Wurzburg in Germany is the lead writer of the research.It appeared recently in the publication Current Biology.Frank said the study describes for the first time how a non-human animal uses amputationson another individualto save their life.
The researchers studied injuries to the upper and lower parts ofthe leg.Such injuries are common lyfound in different kinds of ants while fighting and hunting among insects and animals.Frank said,"The ants decide between amputating the leg or spending more time caring for the wound.We do not know how they decide this.But we know why the treatment differs."
"It has to do with the flow of hemolymph ( 血 淋 巴 ) .Injuries further down the leg have an increased hemolymph flow."Frank said.So harmful bacteria can enterthe body after only five minutes.An amputation would not help infection after that time.He continued,"Injuries further up the leg have a much slower hemolymph flow giving enough time for timelyand effective amputations."
The study found that after an upper le g injury,an ant that experiences amputation has a survival rate of 90 to 95 percent.For lower leg injuries in which just cleaning was performed.the survival rate was about 75 percent, compared to about 15 percent for injuries that received no care.
32.Whydo ants perform amputations on injured members of their colony
A.To prepare for a future battle. B.To practice their survival skills.
C.To show dominance over other ants. D.To ensure the survival of the injured ants.
33.What does Erik Frank think of their study
A.Pioneering B.Interesting. C.Challenging. D.Disappointing.
34.Whatdoes paragraph 5 mainly talk about A.The two treatment methods for leginjuries. B.The survival rates after different treatments
C.The importance ofhemolymph flowin injury response. D.The effect of hemolymph flow on amputation decisions. 35.What is the author's purpose of writing this text
A.To tell a unique story about ants. B.To share n new scientific discovery.
C.To introduce some survival skills of ants. D.To persuade scientists tofurther research ants.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Final exams and big semester-end papers are among the most challenging aspects of the college experience, 36 .The following study tips can help reduce your stress and increasethe grade point average.
Collaborate with study partners
Your peers might be encountering the same academic challenges as you. 37 .Then you can go over material together,brainstorm,and to support each other through challenges.Having other people to study with means you can explain the material to one another,quiz each other,and build a networkyoucan rely on throughout the rest of the class and beyond.
Take breaks
The brain can only absorb so much information at a time.According to the National Institutes of Health, research has shown that taking breaks in between study session s boosts retention(记忆 ) 38 _.Make surethat you are allowing enough time,relaxation,and sleep between study session s so your brain will be refreshed and ready to accept new information.
39
Studying can be mentally and emotionally exhausting and maintaining your drive can be challenging.Studies have shown that giving yourself a gift during your work can increase the enjoyment and interest in a given task They have also shown small,frequent gifts can sustain your drive better than a single one in the end.Next time you
finish achallenging study session,treat yourself to an episode of your favoriteshow. Read and review consistently
According to the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve principle,we forget 75%of what we have learmed within 24 hours.Going over new ideas a day after class will help increase retention and comprehension 40 .Break chapters into sections and review the material at theend of each before moving on.Make notesby summarizing the criticalaspects of the reading so you can easily review them without having to rereadentire chapters.
A.Pace yourself
B.Reward yourself
C.Collaborating withpartners can enhance your learming D.So,you can make timeeach evening for a quick review E.You can reach out to themto form effective study groups
F.There is so much to learm and remember as you head into finals
G.Rests enable our brains to process and store practiced information.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Did you write your thank-you notes "I asked my younger son,Jon,"No,not yet,Mom,"Jon replied 41
his eyes."Ill do it when I get back fromKim's house."
"Sorry,that's not going to happen!"I said."You're not leaving this house until you've written a note to everyone you came in contact with during your 42 ."
"Even the receptionist who was 43 to me "Jon asked with a puzzled expression."Of course,"I 44 "It's important to show 45 to everyone,no matter how they treated you."
Jon 46 butreluctantly(不情愿地) sat down atthe kitchen table,pulling out a stack of paper.As he began writing.I noticed his 47 reluctance transform into thoughtful consideration.He took his time,48
each note.Alter finishing the notes,he 49 sealed them in envelopes,ensuring that each person,from the interviewers to the receptionist,received anote of thanks.
A few days later,Jon received a call from the company.They 50 him the internship (实习期), praising hi m for being professional and polite.Jon was 51 ."Mom,they mentioned the thank-you notes! The manager said the notes made a huge 52 ."
I smiled,glad that Jon was starting to understand the 53 of a simple thank-you note."It's not just about being polite,"Iexplained."It's about showing appreciation and 54 from the crowd."
Jon nodded,now fully appreciating the value of those 55 gestures.He leamed that day that expressing gratitude can opendoorsand build positive connections.
41.A.fixing B.rolling C.opening D.parting
42.A.ceremony B.vacation C.project D.interview
43.A.cold B.kind C.polite D.grateful
44.A.insisted B.hesitated C.whispered D.protested
45.A.apology B.sympathy C.curiosity D.gratitude
46.A.laughed B.cheered C.sighed D.shouted
47.A.stubbom B.initial C.constant D.precious
48.A.tearing B.reading C.crafting D.throwing
49.A.desperately B.quickly C.casually D.carefully
50.A.offered B.denied C.lent D.sold
51.A.annoyed B.amused C.depressed D.delighted
52.A.impression B.discovery C.profit D.mistake
53.A.length B.power C.courage D.price
54.A.working out B.standing out C.picking up D.making up
55.A.curious B.major C.small D.awkward
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might see some wooden structures standing up above the trees,covered in greenery and made with an interesting conical (圆锥形的) shape.But if you look closer,youll find that these extraordinary structures are 56 (actual)luxury resorts.They're elegant andbeautiful,and get people close tonature 57 an amazing way.And the most 58 (impress)thing about these buildings is their sustainability.These luxury resort
buildings produce their own water.
BAOBAB Luxury Safari Resort is eco-tourism at its best. 59 (design)by MASK Architectures,this amazing resort uses an innovative feature kmown as air-to water technology.Water can be expensive and in high demand inAfrica, 60 creates massive health problems.
Therefore,the air-to-water technology is integrated into each one of the resort buildings.This tech works on its own, 61 (pull)moisture (水分) outof the air and purifying it to produce drinking water.
Furthermore,these structures look open and airy,exposed to the heat.However,these buildings 62
(cover)with curtain glass with transparent solar panels.The design is inspired by the baobab tree, 63 ancient tree species which firstappeared on the planet 200 million years ago.The structure looks like all wood but
are in fact aluminium ( 铝 ) poles covered with wood that provide support for the design.There are 64 (channel)inside the poles where air filters are located.Mesh(网状物) capture s moisture in the air as it passes through.The water goes into a tank at the center of the design.
The rest of the resort includes a raised swimming area and an interaction deck where it's possible 65 (feed)the animals.This is a luxury resort but it also represents an amazing possibility:an eco-friendly,
self-sustaining community.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，署假你学会了太极(TaiChi),请你给你的外国笔友 Lucan 写封电子邮件分享此次学习经历， 内容包括：
1学习的过程：2.你的感想。 注意：1.词数80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucas. Yours, Li Hua
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten years ago,I decided Ineeded to do more than teach leadership.I needed to find a realway for my teenage students to make a difference.We decided to help the homeless.We began by collecting food and clothing for people in need.Just days before our scheduled trip,our local newspaper ran an article about the many organizations helping the homeless along Hastings Street,an area known as Canada's poorest neighborhood.We realizedthat the homeless there were already receiving plenty of food and clothing,so we decided to look for a more significant way to make a difference.
Rather than handing out food and clothing,we developed what we call Project HELLO (Helping Everyone
Locate Loved Ones),and we made greeting cards so that the homeless had something to give.The idea was simple: We would take our blank,handmade greeting cards to the streets and invite people to write to those they had lost touch with
Magic began.One by one,people who had not spoken with family for years opened up and shared their stories. The homeless wrote to their children,parents,friends and siblings.We searched phone directories to connect with families and mailed messages of love from long-lost loved ones.We made hundreds of connections.I recognized that some of the stories were soraw that our five-minute visits were not enough.I began what I call "Beyond HELLO"and made the personal commitment to take a homeless person to lunch once a month to hear his orher story.
Cindy was the first lady I met.She had moved to Vancouver twenty years earlier after ending a miserable marriage and giving her child up for adoption in Ontario.She suffered great pan as she was battling cancer.On the day we met,she was sitting on the sidewalk.I approached her with water and she told me she was starving.With a smile,I invited herto lunch,during which our friendship began.
Despite Cindy's pain,she hung onto hope —her one reason for living.Although twenty-seven years had passed,Cindy still dreamed of meeting her daughter.She asked for my help.She kmew the date ofbirth and thather daughter'sbirth name was Paige.
注意：1续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With determination im my heant,I promised Cindy that I would do everything in my power to help her reconmect with her daughter The day of their re union was one of the most moving moments of my life.

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