2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷
一、单项选择 （满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Do you see the man a book in his hand？He is my cousin.（　　）
A．with B．in C．at D．of
2．（1分）—Which do you prefer，the talk show or the music show？
— .I don't like any show at all.（　　）
A． None B． Either C． Both D． Neither
3．（1分）—Someone ____________in the next room.Do you know who he is？
—I don't know.Let's have a look.（　　）
A． is singing B． sings
C． was singing D． has sung
4．（1分） Attention please!The test is beginning.There ___________ be no talking.（　　）
A． can B． may C． must D． could
5．（1分）﹣I don't know__________ to wear for the party.
﹣You look so good now.I think the white T﹣shirt ____________the blue jeans very_________.（　　）
A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good
C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well
6．（1分）﹣How often do you watch soap operas，Liu Li？
﹣__________.I don't like it at all，and I think doing it is a waste of time.（　　）
A．Every day B．Once a week
C．Never D．Sometimes
7．（1分） you work， mistakes you will make．（　　）
A．The more careful， the more
B．The more carefully， the more
C．The more careful， the fewer
D．The more carefully， the fewer
8．（1分）________ the bridge ________ the new road brings convenience to the small village.（　　）
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
9．（1分） up at the top of the page， you can also find another icon.（　　）
A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther
10．（1分）﹣ your brother_______ talk shows？
﹣He can't stand them．（　　）
A．What do； think of B．How does； like
C．What does； like D．How does； think of
11．（1分）﹣__________
﹣It's on the sofa．（　　）
A．Is the ruler in your schoolbag？
B．Is this your ruler？
C．What color is your ruler？
D．Where is your ruler？
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you gone over what the teacher taught in class？
﹣﹣﹣ Not yet.
﹣﹣﹣ Better remember_______.（　　）
A．don't put all eggs in one basket
B．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush
C．strike the iron while it is hot
D．all roads lead to Rome
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please don't tell anybody about this， Linda．
﹣﹣﹣______． You're lucky you didn't hurt yourself．（　　）
A．Yes， I will． B．Yes， I won't．
C．OK， I won't． D．OK， I will．
14．（1分）﹣ You've done a great job， Grace．
﹣ ____（　　）
A．Thanks a lot． B．It's hard to say．
C．I agree with you． D．I'm afraid not．
15．（1分）The restaurant in Deji Plaza_____for two months，but I_____there so far.（　　）
A．has opened；haven't gone
B．has been open；haven't been
C．has been opened；haven't been
D．has been open；haven't been to
二、完形填空（满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
16．（10分）Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills，as well as helping them to（1）　 　 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They also enjoy sharing the（2）　 　or failure，with others.While playing，people have to（3）　 　each other，otherwise they can never win.Team games also teach you that（4）　 　is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
（5）　 　，there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other（6）　 　to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad（7）　 　with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very（8）　 　at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they（9）　 　badly.Team sports are usually about competitions，and for some people，this is too（10）　 　.So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!
（1） A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
（2） A．score B．success C．effort D．result
（3） A．become B．support C．save D．find
（4） A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
（5） A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
（6） A．places B．time C．ways D．space
（7） A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
（8） A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
（9） A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
（10） A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
三、阅读理解（满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（3分）
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet （自助餐）—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
WE WANT YOU!
3 cooks*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day （＄600/week） Waiters/Waitresses*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part﹣time welcome. *Accept fast﹣paced work and shift changes （换班）. *Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m.，11 a.m.—6 p.m.or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. （＄16/hour）
2 cleaners*No experience needed. *Part﹣time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. （＄12/hour）
We're also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's. If you are interested，please call 6247859.
（1）How much can a waiter make if he works a 7﹣hour shift？ 　 　
A．＄178.
B．＄112.
C．＄90.
D．＄84.
（2）How can you get more information according to the text？ 　 　
A．By sending an e﹣mail.
B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call.
D．By visiting the cook.
（3）The text above is probably 　 　.
A．a poster
B．a notice
C．a news report
D．a diary
18．（3分）As people all over the world struggled with higher levels of stress，depression and anxiety this past year，many turned to their favorite comfort foods：ice cream，pizza，hamburgers.But studies in recent years suggest that the high﹣sugar and high﹣fat foods when we are stressed or depressed，as comforting as they may seem，are the least likely to be good for our mental（精神上的）health.Instead，whole foods such as vegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nuts may be a better bet.
Historically，nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical（身体上的）health，rather than our mental health，though.Over the years，large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise，sound sleep，a heart﹣healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation（发炎）and have advantages for the brain.Individual clinicians（临床医师）are already including nutrition into their work with patients.Dr.Drew Ramsey，a clinical professor at the Columbia University，begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet.He asks what they eat，learns their favorite foods，and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets，such as plants，seafood.
Dr.Ramsey said he didn't want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food."Lots of people get their food exactly right，live very active lives，and still have many troubles with their mental health，"he said.But he also teaches people that food can be empowering."We can't control our genes，"he said."But we can control how we eat，and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis."
（1）What do previous（以前的）nutrition studies mainly pay attention to？ 　 　
A．How our diets influence our mental health.
B．How our diets influence our physical health.
C．How our mental health influences our diets.
D．How our physical health influences our diets.
（2）Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients？ 　 　
A．They try to satisfy their patients' needs.
B．They are questioning public health professors.
C．They want to prove the value of healthy diets.
D．They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
（3）Which of the following might Dr.Ramsey agree with？ 　 　
A．Some connection lives between our diets and mental health.
B．People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C．People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D．Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
19．（4分）Martha Payne is nine years old.She lives and goes to school in Scotland.In the past，Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day，and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food.
Then one day，Martha decided to start a blog.She called it Never seconds.Martha had a simple idea：to take a photo of lunch at school every day，and then to put it on her blog.Very quickly，Martha's blog became very popular，and in seven weeks it had two million hits.
The blog's popularity was great news for Martha，but it wasn't very good news for the school.Every day，people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving.After a while，the school decided to do something to stop this.
Martha describes what happened on her blog："This morning the head teacher took me out of the Math class and I went to her office.She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today.I only write my blog，not newspapers，and I am sad I can no longer take photos."
However，the story has a happy ending.People from around the world began to protest（反对）against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again.What's more，meals at the school have now got much better.At the age of only nine，Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.
（1）Why did Martha start her blog？ 　 　
A．To make herself a popular student.
B．To raise two –million dollars for her school.
C．To show her school meals to others.
D．To express opinions about her classmates.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ 　 　
A．The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times.
B．The fact that Martha' s blog received too much attention.
C．The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.
D．The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.
（3）What was Martha asked to do by the school？ 　 　
A．Stop writing passages for the newspaper.
B．Stop taking the math classes at school.
C．Stop taking photos of the head teacher.
D．Stop putting photos of school meals online.
（4）What may be the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A．Having School Meals Together.
B．Running a Successful Blog.
C．Making a Difference.
D．Communicating with Teachers.
20．（5分）Research has showed the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment.So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups，especially those going to school.This is because school life is full of stress.
Except that，in today's world，many school children eat unhealthy foods.These may include soft drinks，pizzas，and burgers.Eating these foods often can increase school children's body weight.
Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight.Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories（卡路里）.If these calories are not burned off，they will be stored as fat.By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy.
At the same time，such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）.Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.Research shows that kids who perform aerobic（有氧的）exercises，two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes，have a healthier heart compared with those who don't take part in physical education.Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are：playing basket﹣ball and soccer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A．Keep body and mind healthy.
B．Do research on healthy exercise.
C．Perform physical activities actively.
D．Pay more attention to school education.
（2）What does the word "those" refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A．Parents.
B．Students.
C．Teachers.
D．Customers.
（3）Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students？ 　 　
A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．④⑤
（4）Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer's？ 　 　
A．It's not easy for students to receive physical education.
B．Physical activities are good for students in many ways.
C．Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education.
D．Those who don't join in physical activities can't keep fit.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．A study on physical education.
B．Exercising more to keep healthy.
C．Taking healthy aerobic exercise.
D．Different kinds of physical activities.
四、基础知识 （满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）It's impolite to　 　others when they're in trouble．（嘲笑）
22．（1分）Because of the heavy rain，we had to　 　 our sports meeting．（推迟）
23．（1分）To make your own　 　is a good way to become a top student．（ 学习计划 ）
24．（1分）For students，how to make choices is also a　 　 （生活技能）．
25．（1分）As college students nowadays，they should know　 　 two languages．（至少）
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．（1分）My mother is already in her　 　 （ forty），but she is still dreaming to go to university．
27．（1分）Should any one of us　 　（offer） any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday？
28．（1分）She is　 　（patient） and never explains things to me well．
29．（1分）Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and　 　（stomach） of all the foreigners coming to China．
30．（1分）Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes（后果）， there are still some　 　 （possible） of failure in the experiment．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
31．（5分）
at least habit compared with delicious offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables.But my best friend loves them. "Eat your greens!" he always says.So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat （1）　 　 five different vegetables every day.It's a good （2）　 　 to make vegetables a main part of each meal.However，some people think that vegetables are not so popular （3）　 　 meat，so when vegetables are served together with meat，they often choose meat instead of vegetables.Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way，making them not （4）　 　.
In order to help me have a healthy diet，my friend （5）　 　 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables.I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
32．（10分）It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article.Even so，in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know.Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face，even if they are women.In fact，shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past.For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.As the country gradually lets western traditions in，people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts.In China，the older guests are always seated first，and then others can take their seats.Food manners are also very important.You should never serve yourself a drink，it should be served by someone else.Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food.And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time.It doesn't matter if it's on the break from work，in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness，quite the opposite.In China，sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort.For example，a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online.Thousands of netizens （网民） gave the photo a"like"to show their respect to the doctor.So，this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it's polite not to open gifts in public.But that's not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China.For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated.But in the end，they're willing to accept it.And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Chinese Customs and Traditions
Not showing their feelings openly There's no（1）　 　 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other's faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually（2）　 　 because of the influence of western traditions.
（3）　 　 food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don't serve（4）　 　 a drink ◆Don't place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth（5）　 　 to your own bowl.
Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with（6）　 　. ◆It's not （7）　 　 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places，like offices，streets，supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work.
Receiving gifts（8）　 　 It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don't open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times （9）　 　 accepting gifts. ◆Use（10）　 　 hands to receive gifts.
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
33．（10分） Studying hard for a few days can be tiring，but it always pays off!Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they（1）r 　 　 that an exam was coming near.If you are in this situation，don't wait.Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well.Here are some（2）i 　 　 to help you.
Calm down!Fear will only make your situation much（3）w 　 　.You will pay too much attention to the horror，not the coming exam，Many times，fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam.If you are nervous，take a deep（4）b 　 　，and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topies first.Exams usually（5）c 　 　 a few main ideas，contents，or skills.When you are short of time，review（复习） the most（6）i 　 　 topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again.These are all clues for you to study first.
Decide what subjects you don't know enough about.Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still（7）r 　 　 reviewing，but they will come to you more easily this time.
Studying（8）t 　 　 can be helpful.Ask for help from your parents，brothers or sisters.They may really enjoy being（9）a 　 　.From a study group，you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with，you also have more（10）c 　 　 to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other.
六、书面表达 （满分 15 分）
34．（15分）假定你是李华，上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的纪录片，请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动概况；
（2）对长城的介绍；
（3）呼吁保护长城。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择 （满分15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Do you see the man a book in his hand？He is my cousin.（　　）
A．with B．in C．at D．of
【分析】你看到那个手里拿着书的男人了吗？他是我的堂弟。
【解答】with和、带有；in在......里；at在几点或小地点；of属于。这里表示"手里有一本书的那个男人"，用介词with表示伴随。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）—Which do you prefer，the talk show or the music show？
— .I don't like any show at all.（　　）
A． None B． Either C． Both D． Neither
【分析】—你更喜欢哪一个，脱口秀还是音乐秀？
—两者都不。我一点都不喜欢演出。
【解答】None三者以上都不；Either两者中的一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据"我一点都不喜欢演出。"可知，"脱口秀和音乐秀"两者都不喜欢，用Neither。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项不定代词意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）—Someone ____________in the next room.Do you know who he is？
—I don't know.Let's have a look.（　　）
A． is singing B． sings
C． was singing D． has sung
【分析】—有人在隔壁房间唱歌。你知道是谁吗？
—我不知道。让我看一看。
【解答】sing唱。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据对话的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时，谓语动词由am/is/are+现在分词构成，分析选项可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的用法。
4．（1分） Attention please!The test is beginning.There ___________ be no talking.（　　）
A． can B． may C． must D． could
【分析】请注意！考试开始。一定不要说话。
【解答】A.可能；B.可以；C.一定；，D.可以。根据The test is beginning（考试开始）可知，一定不要说话。
故选：C。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
5．（1分）﹣I don't know__________ to wear for the party.
﹣You look so good now.I think the white T﹣shirt ____________the blue jeans very_________.（　　）
A．what，fits；good B．how；matches；good
C．what；matches；well D．how；fits；well
【分析】﹣我不知道该穿什么去参加聚会。
﹣你现在看起来很好。我觉得白色t恤和蓝色牛仔裤很配。
【解答】根据语境，第一空是动词know后的宾语，使用了"疑问词+不定式"结构，这里应用what作动词wear的宾语，表"所穿的衣服"。第二空考查fit和match的区别，fit往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合；match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调；语境指白色白色t恤和蓝色牛仔裤在颜色搭配上很配，因此第二空应用matches符合语境。第三空指"非常匹配"，应用副词well修饰动词match。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查点较多，学生在解答时应注意固定结构"疑问词+不定式"的用法，以及fit和match的用法区别，还有well和good的用法区别。
6．（1分）﹣How often do you watch soap operas，Liu Li？
﹣__________.I don't like it at all，and I think doing it is a waste of time.（　　）
A．Every day B．Once a week
C．Never D．Sometimes
【分析】—刘丽，你多久看一次肥皂剧？
—从不。我一点也不喜欢它，我认为做它是浪费时间。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。Every day每天；Once a week每周一次；Never从不；Sometimes有时。根据"我一点也不喜欢它，我认为做它是浪费时间。"可知从不看肥皂剧，因此为否定回答。
故选：C。
【点评】平时注意副词词义和用法的积累，做题时根据句意和具体语境解题作答。
7．（1分） you work， mistakes you will make．（　　）
A．The more careful， the more
B．The more carefully， the more
C．The more careful， the fewer
D．The more carefully， the fewer
【分析】你工作越仔细，你犯的错误就会越少．
【解答】此题是比较级用法的特殊句式，其结构是"The+比较级……，The+比较级……"，意思是"越……，就越……"． 通过观察句子可以发现第一个空应该用副词来说明动词work，第二个空的形容词是来修饰可数名词mistakes的．结合句意可以看出应该用fewer，意思是"更少的"，make fewer mistakes就是"犯更少的错误"，所以综合考虑应该选D．
故选：D．
【点评】了解形容词或副词比较级的这种特殊句式，还要弄清形容词和副词的区别，本题同时还涉及到few和little修饰名词的区别．因此此题集中了多个考点，是一道好题．
8．（1分）________ the bridge ________ the new road brings convenience to the small village.（　　）
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor
C．Not only；but also D．Both；and
【分析】不但这座桥而且这条新路给这个小村庄带来了便利。
【解答】考查固定句型。either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……，两者都不；not only…but also…不但……而且……；both…and…两者都。并且A、B、C三项连接主语时遵循就近原则，句子的谓语动词brings，因此排除D项；根据句意"不但这座桥而且这条新路给这个小村庄带来了便利。"可知应用Not only…but also…。
故选：C。
【点评】首先弄清各个选项的词义和用法，然后根据句意和语境解题作答。
9．（1分） up at the top of the page， you can also find another icon.（　　）
A．Far B．Fur C．Further D．Farther
【分析】在页面的上方，你还可以找到另一个图标。
【解答】根据语境，设空处构成further up短语，表"更进一步"；further强调程度上"进一步"；在句中指再进一步看页面的上方，就能找到另一个图标。而干扰项farther强调时间、距离上"更远"，不符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题时，学生需积累further和farther在不同语境中的用法。
10．（1分）﹣ your brother_______ talk shows？
﹣He can't stand them．（　　）
A．What do； think of B．How does； like
C．What does； like D．How does； think of
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
11．（1分）﹣__________
﹣It's on the sofa．（　　）
A．Is the ruler in your schoolbag？
B．Is this your ruler？
C．What color is your ruler？
D．Where is your ruler？
【分析】略
【解答】D
【点评】略
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you gone over what the teacher taught in class？
﹣﹣﹣ Not yet.
﹣﹣﹣ Better remember_______.（　　）
A．don't put all eggs in one basket
B．a bird in hand is worth two in the bush
C．strike the iron while it is hot
D．all roads lead to Rome
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你把老师在课堂上讲的内容复习了吗？
﹣﹣﹣还没有。
﹣﹣﹣最好记住趁热打铁。
【解答】考查谚语。don't put all eggs in one basket 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；a bird in hand is worth two in the bush 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手；strike the iron while it is hot 趁热打铁；all roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马。根据句意"—你把老师在课堂上讲的内容复习了吗？ —还没有。"可知，该句提醒对方抓紧复习老师课堂上所讲的内容，因此要趁热打铁。
故选：C。
【点评】首先理解每个选项中谚语的意思，然后根据具体语境选出最佳选项。
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please don't tell anybody about this， Linda．
﹣﹣﹣______． You're lucky you didn't hurt yourself．（　　）
A．Yes， I will． B．Yes， I won't．
C．OK， I won't． D．OK， I will．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（1分）﹣ You've done a great job， Grace．
﹣ ____（　　）
A．Thanks a lot． B．It's hard to say．
C．I agree with you． D．I'm afraid not．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（1分）The restaurant in Deji Plaza_____for two months，but I_____there so far.（　　）
A．has opened；haven't gone
B．has been open；haven't been
C．has been opened；haven't been
D．has been open；haven't been to
【分析】德基广场的餐厅开了两个月了，但是到目前为止我还没去过。
【解答】根据答语中的for two months，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除C；has been open表示"已经开了"，表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词，排除AC。根据时间状语so far"到目前为止"，可知句意为：但是到目前为止我还没去过，此题时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。固定结构：has been to表示"去过" ，又因为there 是副词，have been to中的to要省去。
故选：B。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
二、完形填空（满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
16．（10分）Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills，as well as helping them to（1）　A　 fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports.They also enjoy sharing the（2）　B　or failure，with others.While playing，people have to（3）　B　each other，otherwise they can never win.Team games also teach you that（4）　D　is not the end of the world.You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
（5）　A　，there are many people who just don't like team sports.They have to find other（6）　C　to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad（7）　D　with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed because they think they're not very（8）　C　at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they（9）　B　badly.Team sports are usually about competitions，and for some people，this is too（10）　C　.So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.
Whether team sports or individual activities，always lead positive lives!
（1） A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
（2） A．score B．success C．effort D．result
（3） A．become B．support C．save D．find
（4） A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
（5） A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
（6） A．places B．time C．ways D．space
（7） A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
（8） A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
（9） A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
（10） A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
【分析】本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。根据"fit and healthy"（健康）可知是保持健康。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。根据"sharing the...or failure"（分享...或失败）可知团队成员分享成功和失败。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。根据"people have to...each other，otherwise they can never win"（人们必须相互...，否则他们永远无法获胜）可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing输。根据"is not the end of the world"（不是世界末日）可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。故选D。
（5）考查副词。意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根据"there are many people who just don't like team sports（有很多人不喜欢团队运动）"可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。句故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。根据"find other...to exercise"（找到其他锻炼...）可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。根据"had a bad...with a kind of sport"（对某种运动有过不好的...）可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。根据"Maybe they feel embarrassed"（也许他们感到尴尬）可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。根据"They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they"（他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望）可知他们担心表现不好。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。根据"So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them"（所以个人活动更适合他们。）可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。故选C。
【点评】ABBDA CDCBC
三、阅读理解（满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
17．（3分）
Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet （自助餐）—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.
WE WANT YOU!
3 cooks*At least one year's experience in a western restaurant kitchen. *Able to work on weekends. *Work 5 p.m.—10 p.m.every day （＄600/week） Waiters/Waitresses*At least one year's work experience in a cafe or restaurant. *Part﹣time welcome. *Accept fast﹣paced work and shift changes （换班）. *Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m.，11 a.m.—6 p.m.or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. （＄16/hour）
2 cleaners*No experience needed. *Part﹣time welcome. *Work 12 a.m.—5 p.m.or 5 p.m.—10 p.m. （＄12/hour）
We're also looking for delivery workers who are good at riding a bike. You must be 18 or older to work at Uncle Bob's. If you are interested，please call 6247859.
（1）How much can a waiter make if he works a 7﹣hour shift？ 　B　
A．＄178.
B．＄112.
C．＄90.
D．＄84.
（2）How can you get more information according to the text？ 　C　
A．By sending an e﹣mail.
B．By writing a letter.
C．By making a call.
D．By visiting the cook.
（3）The text above is probably 　A　.
A．a poster
B．a notice
C．a news report
D．a diary
【分析】本文是一家餐馆的招聘海报。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格：Work 4 a.m.—11 a.m.，11 a.m.—6 p.m.or 6 p.m.—1 a.m. （＄16/hour）（工作时间：上午4点至11点、上午11点至下午6点或下午6点至凌晨1点（16元/小时））可知，每小时16元，工作7小时工资是112元。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格：If you are interested，please call 6247859.（如果您感兴趣，请致电6247859。）可知，如果想了解更多可以打电话咨询。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Join us at Uncle Bob's country buffet （自助餐）—one of the best local restaurants.We are now looking for people who would be interested in working with us.（和我们一起去鲍勃叔叔的乡村自助餐吧，这是当地最好的餐馆之一。我们现在正在寻找有兴趣与我们合作的人。）可推断出文章是一则关于招聘的海报。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（3分）As people all over the world struggled with higher levels of stress，depression and anxiety this past year，many turned to their favorite comfort foods：ice cream，pizza，hamburgers.But studies in recent years suggest that the high﹣sugar and high﹣fat foods when we are stressed or depressed，as comforting as they may seem，are the least likely to be good for our mental（精神上的）health.Instead，whole foods such as vegetables，fruit，fish，eggs，nuts may be a better bet.
Historically，nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical（身体上的）health，rather than our mental health，though.Over the years，large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.
Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise，sound sleep，a heart﹣healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation（发炎）and have advantages for the brain.Individual clinicians（临床医师）are already including nutrition into their work with patients.Dr.Drew Ramsey，a clinical professor at the Columbia University，begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet.He asks what they eat，learns their favorite foods，and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets，such as plants，seafood.
Dr.Ramsey said he didn't want people to think that the only factor involved in brain health is food."Lots of people get their food exactly right，live very active lives，and still have many troubles with their mental health，"he said.But he also teaches people that food can be empowering."We can't control our genes，"he said."But we can control how we eat，and that gives people actionable things that they can do to take care of their brain health on a daily basis."
（1）What do previous（以前的）nutrition studies mainly pay attention to？ 　B　
A．How our diets influence our mental health.
B．How our diets influence our physical health.
C．How our mental health influences our diets.
D．How our physical health influences our diets.
（2）Why are individual clinicians including nutrition into their work with patients？ 　D　
A．They try to satisfy their patients' needs.
B．They are questioning public health professors.
C．They want to prove the value of healthy diets.
D．They have accepted the findings of large population studies.
（3）Which of the following might Dr.Ramsey agree with？ 　A　
A．Some connection lives between our diets and mental health.
B．People can control their genes as well as how they eat.
C．People living active lives will not have mental problems.
D．Eating a healthy diet is going to cure depression.
【分析】最近几年的研究表明饮食和心理健康存在某种关系。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第二段Historically，nutrition research has paid much attention to how the foods we eat influence our physical（身体上的）health，rather than our mental health，though.（然而，从历史上看，营养研究非常关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是心理健康。）可知，以前的营养学研究主要关注的是我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B。
（2）根据第二段Over the years，large population studies have found that people who are asked to follow a Mediterranean diet for three months had greater reductions in symptoms of depression after three months compared to a control group.（多年来，大规模人群研究发现，与对照组相比，被要求遵循地中海饮食三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大。）以及 第三段Public health professors around the world have started encouraging people to take and use lifestyle behaviors like exercise，sound sleep，a heart﹣healthy diet and avoiding smoking that may reduce inflammation（发炎）and have advantages for the brain.（世界各地的公共卫生教授已经开始鼓励人们采取和使用生活方式，如锻炼、健康睡眠、心脏健康饮食和避免吸烟，这些行为可能会减少炎症，对大脑有好处。）可知，临床医生个人要将营养纳入他们与患者的工作中因为他们已经接受了大规模人群研究的结果。故选D。
（3）根据第三段Dr.Drew Ramsey，a clinical professor at the Columbia University，begins his meetings with new patients by exploring their diet.He asks what they eat，learns their favorite foods，and finds out if foods that he considers important for the connection are missing from their diets，such as plants，seafood.（哥伦比亚大学临床教授Drew Ramsey博士在与新患者会面时，首先探索他们的饮食。他询问他们吃什么，学习他们最喜欢的食物，并找出他们的饮食中是否缺少他认为对这种联系很重要的食物，如植物、海鲜。）可知，Drew Ramsey博士可能同意我们的饮食和心理健康之间存在着某种联系。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（4分）Martha Payne is nine years old.She lives and goes to school in Scotland.In the past，Martha had lunch in the school canteen every day，and every day she and her classmates had to eat really terrible food.
Then one day，Martha decided to start a blog.She called it Never seconds.Martha had a simple idea：to take a photo of lunch at school every day，and then to put it on her blog.Very quickly，Martha's blog became very popular，and in seven weeks it had two million hits.
The blog's popularity was great news for Martha，but it wasn't very good news for the school.Every day，people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving.After a while，the school decided to do something to stop this.
Martha describes what happened on her blog："This morning the head teacher took me out of the Math class and I went to her office.She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today.I only write my blog，not newspapers，and I am sad I can no longer take photos."
However，the story has a happy ending.People from around the world began to protest（反对）against the actions of the school and Martha was able to write her blog again.What's more，meals at the school have now got much better.At the age of only nine，Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.
（1）Why did Martha start her blog？ 　C　
A．To make herself a popular student.
B．To raise two –million dollars for her school.
C．To show her school meals to others.
D．To express opinions about her classmates.
（2）What does the underlined word "this" refer to？ 　B　
A．The fact that Martha got terrible test results for many times.
B．The fact that Martha' s blog received too much attention.
C．The opinion that students should eat lunch at their homes.
D．The opinion that the environment of the canteen was bad.
（3）What was Martha asked to do by the school？ 　D　
A．Stop writing passages for the newspaper.
B．Stop taking the math classes at school.
C．Stop taking photos of the head teacher.
D．Stop putting photos of school meals online.
（4）What may be the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A．Having School Meals Together.
B．Running a Successful Blog.
C．Making a Difference.
D．Communicating with Teachers.
【分析】本文主要讲了九岁的玛莎佩恩在博客上上传学校午饭的照片，受到人们关注，最后学校改善了伙食的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Martha had a simple idea：to take a photo of lunch at school every day，and then to put it on her blog.（玛莎有一个简单的想法：拍一张每天在学校吃午饭的照片，然后把它放到她的博客上，）可知玛莎开博客的原因是向他人展示学校的伙食，故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Every day，people around the world could see the terrible meals that they were serving.After a while，the school decided to do something to stop this.（每天，世界各地的人们都能看到他们提供的糟糕的饭菜。过了一段时间，学校决定做些事情来阻止这种情况。）据此猜测学校要阻止的是玛莎的微博受到很多关注的事实，因此猜测this代指玛莎的微博受到很多关注的事实，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段This morning the head teacher took me out of the math class and I went to her office.She said that I could not take any more photos of my school dinners because of a headline in a newspaper today.（今天早上班主任把我带出数学课，我去了她的办公室。她说我不能再拍学校伙食的照片了，因为今天报纸的一个标题。）可知学校让玛莎停止拍学校伙食的照片，故选D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据最后一段At the age of only nine，Martha is someone who has already made a big difference.（年仅九岁的玛莎已经产生了很大的影响。）可知文章标题"产生了很大的影响"。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（5分）Research has showed the importance of physical activities for students in a school environment.So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise.
Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups，especially those going to school.This is because school life is full of stress.
Except that，in today's world，many school children eat unhealthy foods.These may include soft drinks，pizzas，and burgers.Eating these foods often can increase school children's body weight.
Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight.Physical exercise and activities will help them burn off more calories（卡路里）.If these calories are not burned off，they will be stored as fat.By doing physical exercises students use their calories to get energy.
At the same time，such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）.Exercises such as jumping are especially important for school children as such activities produce a force onto the bone that helps improve its power and growth.
A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.Research shows that kids who perform aerobic（有氧的）exercises，two to three times a week for at least twenty minutes，have a healthier heart compared with those who don't take part in physical education.Some of the healthy aerobic exercises are：playing basket﹣ball and soccer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What are schools encouraging their students to do in Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A．Keep body and mind healthy.
B．Do research on healthy exercise.
C．Perform physical activities actively.
D．Pay more attention to school education.
（2）What does the word "those" refer to（指的是）？ 　B　
A．Parents.
B．Students.
C．Teachers.
D．Customers.
（3）Which paragraphs give the reasons why physical education is more important for students？ 　B　
A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．④⑤
（4）Which of the following opinions most probably is the writer's？ 　B　
A．It's not easy for students to receive physical education.
B．Physical activities are good for students in many ways.
C．Students should have more time to receive knowledge and education.
D．Those who don't join in physical activities can't keep fit.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ 　B　
A．A study on physical education.
B．Exercising more to keep healthy.
C．Taking healthy aerobic exercise.
D．Different kinds of physical activities.
【分析】本文从三个方面说明体育锻炼对学生有好处，鼓励学生应多参加体育锻炼来保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据So many schools are now encouraging students to take part in some healthy forms of exercise.（所以许多学校现在鼓励学生参加一些健康的锻炼。）可知许多学校鼓励学生参加体育锻炼。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Physical education is an important part of healthy living for people of all age groups，especially those going to school.（对于所有年龄段的人来说，尤其是对于那些在上学的人来说，体育是健康生活中的一个重要部分，）由此可推测those指的是"那些上学的人"，也就是"学生"，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据especially those going to school.（尤其是那些去上学的人。）和many school children eat unhealthy foods.（许多小学生吃不健康的食物。）可知这两个段落中所谈及的对象都是在校学生，因此第二段和第三段对给出了详细的原因来说明体育对于学生来说更加重要。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight.（学校的体育教育有助于防止学生增加体重。）At the same time，such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）.（同时，这些活动对骨骼的健康生长和发育起着重要作用。）A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.（参加体育锻炼的学生也会有一颗健康的心脏。）可知作者从三个方面说明体育锻炼可以防止学生增加体重，体育活动在健康成长和骨骼发展中起重要作用，以及身体健康的学生同时也会心理健康。所以可推测体育活动在很多方面对学生都有好处，最有可能是作者的观点。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据Physical education at school helps in preventing school children from putting on weight.（学校的体育教育有助于防止学生增加体重。）At the same time，such activities play an important role in the healthy growth and development of bones（骨骼）.（同时，这些活动对骨骼的健康生长和发育起着重要作用。）A physically active student will also have a healthy heart.（参加体育锻炼的学生也会有一颗健康的心脏。）纵观全文可知作者从不同方面说明体育锻炼对学生是有好处的，鼓励学生应多参加体育锻炼来保持健康。所以这篇课文最好的标题是"多锻炼以保持健康"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、基础知识 （满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
21．（1分）It's impolite to　laugh at　others when they're in trouble．（嘲笑）
【分析】当别人处于困境中的时候，嘲笑别人是不礼貌的．
【解答】嘲笑laugh at，放在不定式后面用动词原形．在句中作谓语．
故填laugh at．
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
22．（1分）Because of the heavy rain，we had to　put off　 our sports meeting．（推迟）
【分析】由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．
【解答】答案：put off．
根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"由于下大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会．"，短语"推迟"是put off，此处根据设空处前面的情态动词had to判断填动词原形，所以答案是：put off
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）To make your own　study plan　is a good way to become a top student．（ 学习计划 ）
【分析】制定你自己的学习计划是成为一名优秀学生的一个好方法．
【解答】答案：study plan 根据题干To make your own__is a good way to become a top student．（ 学习计划 ）可知句意为：制定你自己的学习计划是成为一名优秀学生的一个好方法．own+名词．study plan，学习计划，名词短语．故填：study plan．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查study plan．
24．（1分）For students，how to make choices is also a　life skill　 （生活技能）．
【分析】对于学生来说，如何做出选择也是一项生活技能．
【解答】答案：life skill．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"对于学生来说，如何做出选择也是一项生活技能．"，由于表达"生活技能"用名词短语 life skill，life名词作定语，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式．所以答案是：life skill
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
25．（1分）As college students nowadays，they should know　at least　 two languages．（至少）
【分析】作为现在的大学生，他们至少应该掌握两种语言．
【解答】答案：at least
这句话的句意为：作为现在的大学生，他们至少应该掌握两种语言．这里考查短语：至少 at least 故填：at least
【点评】相关的词语还有：不超过 no more than；至多 at most；仅仅 only 等等．
B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
26．（1分）My mother is already in her　forties　 （ forty），but she is still dreaming to go to university．
【分析】我的妈妈已经四十多岁了，但是她仍然梦想去大学．
【解答】答案：forties．根据in her…（ forty），我们能联想到表示某人多少岁的时候用in ones+年龄的复数，括号中是forty，所以应用复数forties，意为我的妈妈已经四十多岁了．故答案是forties
【点评】本题考查的是固定搭配，课下多积累总结
27．（1分）Should any one of us　be offered　（offer） any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday？
【分析】关于上周六何时何地去见他，难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗？
【解答】正确答案：be offered．句意是"关于上周六何时何地去见他，难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗？"，其中主语any one of us和谓语offer是被动关系，情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be+done，故此处填写be offered．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，基础题，根据主谓关系判断语态是解题的关键．
28．（1分）She is　impatient　（patient） and never explains things to me well．
【分析】她是不耐烦的，从不向我好好解释事情．
【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"她是___，从不好好向我解释事情．"．可知，应该是"不耐烦的"．系表结构，填形容词patient"耐心的"的反义词．
故答案是：impatient．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境，根据所给词语．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
29．（1分）Delicious traditional Chinese snacks have won the hearts and　stomachs　（stomach） of all the foreigners coming to China．
【分析】美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃口．
【解答】考查名词．句意"美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃口．"．and连接并列关系．hearts复数．因此用stomach的复数stomachs胃口．
故答案是：stomachs．
【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境及所给单词，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．
30．（1分）Although the scientists have considered all the possible outcomes（后果）， there are still some　possibilities　 （possible） of failure in the experiment．
【分析】尽管科学家们考虑了所有可能的结果，但实验中仍有失败的可能．
【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知应说尽管科学家们考虑了所有可能的结果，但实验中仍有失败的可能．这里用名词，some后用名词复数possibilities．
故答案为possibilities．
【点评】做这类题型，结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，掌握some的用法．
C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。
31．（5分）
at least habit compared with delicious offers
I have never been a fan of vegetables.But my best friend loves them. "Eat your greens!" he always says.So I decide to learn something more about them.
It is suggested to eat （1）　at least　 five different vegetables every day.It's a good （2）　habit　 to make vegetables a main part of each meal.However，some people think that vegetables are not so popular （3）　compared with　 meat，so when vegetables are served together with meat，they often choose meat instead of vegetables.Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way，making them not （4）　delicious　.
In order to help me have a healthy diet，my friend （5）　offers　 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables.I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.
【分析】短文主要写了作者对蔬菜的态度以及他的朋友对蔬菜的喜爱。作者决定学习更多关于蔬菜的知识，并且朋友给了他一些建议来烹饪美味的蔬菜，帮助他过上更健康的生活方式。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：建议每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜。根据语境及结合备选词汇可知，每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜，at least"至少"，符合语境。故填at least。
（2）考查名词。句意：把蔬菜作为每餐的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据语境及结合备选词汇可知，每餐都吃蔬菜这是个好习惯，habit"习惯"，空前有冠词a，所以空处填单数。故填habit。
（3）考查短语。句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起上桌时，他们通常选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据语境可知，空处是将蔬菜和肉进行比较，compare with"与……相比较"，空处需用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填compared with。
（4）考查形容词。句意：还有些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方式不够熟练，导致它们不够美味。根据语境及结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜的烹饪方式使蔬菜不美味，delicious"美味的"，符合语境。故填delicious。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了帮助我拥有健康的饮食，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。offer sb.sth."为某人提供某物"，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以空处用动词单数。故填offers。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、阅读填空（满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
32．（10分）It is impossible to name all Chinese customs in a single article.Even so，in this passage we bring you several Chinese customs and traditions that you should know.Here we go!
Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary body touch.The Chinese see badly that people kiss each other on the face，even if they are women.In fact，shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past.For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.As the country gradually lets western traditions in，people are used to shaking hands to greet.
Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals.Some details should be paid much attention to by both guests and hosts.In China，the older guests are always seated first，and then others can take their seats.Food manners are also very important.You should never serve yourself a drink，it should be served by someone else.Chopsticks should never be placed upwards in food.And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl.
The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time.It doesn't matter if it's on the break from work，in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket.This Chinese custom has nothing to do with laziness，quite the opposite.In China，sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort.For example，a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room spread quickly and wildly online.Thousands of netizens （网民） gave the photo a"like"to show their respect to the doctor.So，this person has been putting a lot of effort into his work and it is right that he should sleep as he likes.
Many of you have already known it's polite not to open gifts in public.But that's not the only important thing to know when receiving gifts in China.For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated.But in the end，they're willing to accept it.And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand.
Chinese Customs and Traditions
Not showing their feelings openly There's no（1）　need　 to have body touch while greeting. ◆People dislike kissing on each other's faces. ◆Shaking hands is gradually（2）　accepted/welcome/welcomed/acceptable　 because of the influence of western traditions.
（3）　Following　 food manners strictly It makes sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table. ◆Older guests get seated the first. ◆Don't serve（4）　yourself　 a drink ◆Don't place chopsticks upwards. ◆Keep your mouth（5）　close　 to your own bowl.
Sleeping carelessly It has something to do with（6）　effort/efforts　. ◆It's not （7）　surprising/strange/uncommon/unusual　 to see Chinese sleeping in some public places，like offices，streets，supermarkets and so on. ◆People like the sleeping doctor are considered to have the right because they are too tired at work.
Receiving gifts（8）　politely/properly　 It is important to know how to receive gifts. ◆Don't open gifts in public. ◆Refuse three times （9）　before　 accepting gifts. ◆Use（10）　both/two　 hands to receive gifts.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些习俗及传统。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第2段"Chinese usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary body touch."（中国人通常不会公开表达自己的感情，也避免任何不必要的身体接触。）可知身体接触是不必要的，there is no need to do sth."做某事是不必要的"。故填need。
（2）根据第2段"In fact，shaking hands was also not so acceptable in the past.For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting.As the country gradually lets western traditions in，people are used to shaking hands to greet."（事实上，握手在过去也是不被接受的。对他们来说，打招呼时微微点头就足够了。随着这个国家逐渐接受西方传统，人们习惯于握手打招呼。）可知握手逐渐被接受或受欢迎。故填accepted/welcome/welcomed/acceptable。
（3）根据第3段"Many food manners must be followed strictly at meals."（吃饭时必须严格遵守许多饮食礼仪。）可知要严格遵守饮食礼仪，此处用动名词且首字母大写。故填Following。
（4）根据第3段"You should never serve yourself a drink"（你永远不应该给自己倒饮料）可知不能给自己倒饮料，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
（5）根据第3段"And to eat you must put your mouth close to your own bowl."（吃东西时，你必须把你的嘴靠近你自己的碗。）可知吃饭时要把嘴接近碗。故填close。
（6）根据第4段"In China，sleeping for a short time in public places is considered a symbol of effort."（在中国，在公共场所小睡一会儿被认为是努力的象征。）可知在中国在公共场所小睡一会儿被认为是努力的象征。故填effort/efforts。
（7）根据第4段"The Chinese have the habit and skill of being able to sleep anywhere at any time.It doesn't matter if it's on the break from work，in the middle of the street or waiting in a supermarket."（中国人有一种习惯和技巧，可以随时随地睡觉。不管你是在下班休息的时候，在街道中间，还是在超市里等着。）可知看到中国人在公共场所睡着是不奇怪的，很正常。故填surprising/strange/uncommon/unusual。
（8）根据第5段"Many of you have already known it's polite not to open gifts in public."（你们中的许多人已经知道在公共场合不打开礼物是礼貌的。）及最后一段整段内容可知要礼貌地或合适地接收礼物。故填politely/properly。
（9）根据第5段"For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times to show they are well educated.But in the end，they're willing to accept it."（例如，中国人会拒绝你的礼物多达三次，以表明他们受过良好的教育。但最终，他们还是愿意接受。）可知在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。故填before。
（10）根据第5段"And remember not to receive the gift with only one hand."（记住不要只用一只手接受礼物。）可知要双手收礼物。故填both/two。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
33．（10分） Studying hard for a few days can be tiring，but it always pays off!Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they（1）r 　ealized　 that an exam was coming near.If you are in this situation，don't wait.Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well.Here are some（2）i 　deas　 to help you.
Calm down!Fear will only make your situation much（3）w 　orse　.You will pay too much attention to the horror，not the coming exam，Many times，fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam.If you are nervous，take a deep（4）b 　reath　，and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topies first.Exams usually（5）c 　over　 a few main ideas，contents，or skills.When you are short of time，review（复习） the most（6）i 　mportant　 topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again.These are all clues for you to study first.
Decide what subjects you don't know enough about.Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still（7）r 　equire　 reviewing，but they will come to you more easily this time.
Studying（8）t 　ogether　 can be helpful.Ask for help from your parents，brothers or sisters.They may really enjoy being（9）a 　sked　.From a study group，you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with，you also have more（10）c 　hances　 to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了面对考试临近时，如何有效学习以克服恐惧。首先要保持冷静，合理安排时间，优先复习重点内容；其次，针对自己不熟悉的部分进行针对性学习；最后，提倡合作学习，向家人或学习小组寻求帮助，这样既能提高效率，也能增进友谊。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：大多数人都清楚地记得，当他们意识到考试即将来临时的恐惧感。根据the fear they felt（他们感到的恐惧）可知本句用一般过去时。根据句意可知此处表示"意识到"。故填realized。
（2）考查名词。句意：这里有一些观点可以帮助你。空前面是some ，故此处填名词复数。根据句意可知此处指"观点，想法"。故填ideas。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：惶恐只会让你的情况变得更糟。much后面加比较级，根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"更糟糕的"。故填worse。
（4）考查名词。句意：如果你感到紧张，深呼吸，然后告诉你自己你可以做好。take a deep breath意为"深呼吸"，固定短语。故填breath。
（5）考查动词。句意：考试通常覆盖几个重要的观点，内容，或技巧。usually通常，用于一般现在时，主语exams（考试）是复数，谓语动词用原形。根据首字母和句意，可知此处指"覆盖，涵盖"。故填cover。
（6）考查形容词。句意：当你时间不够的时候，复习课本上最重要的内容，以及老师反复强调的内容。根据首字母和句意，可知此处指"重要的"。故填important。
（7）考查动词。句意：多学习这些科目，因为有些部分可能还需要复习，但这次复习会让你更容易掌握。根据Do more study（多学习）可知本句用一般现在时，主语是parts（部分），谓语动词用原形。require 意为"需要"，符合题意。故填require。
（8）考查副词。句意：一起学习可能会有所帮助。根据首字母和句意可知此处指"一起"。故填together。
（9）考查动词过去分词。句意：他们被问问题会感到很高兴。被动语态结构be+动词过去分词，ask的过去分词是asked。故填asked。
（10）考查名词。句意：在学习小组中，你不仅会有更多机会结交好朋友，也会在互相帮助中获得额外的帮助。have chances to do sth．意为"有机会做某事"。故填chances。
【点评】做首字母填空式完型时，首先要跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意，然后复读短文，确定语境，判断词形，最后上下参照，验证答案．
六、书面表达 （满分 15 分）
34．（15分）假定你是李华，上周末你校英语社组织同学们观看了关于长城的纪录片，请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动概况；
（2）对长城的介绍；
（3）呼吁保护长城。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【分析】高分句型一：
Regarded as one of the greatest wonders of the world，the Great Wall is an important cultural heritage site.
翻译：被认为是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，长城是一个重要的文化遗产。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语Regarded as one of the greatest wonders of the world作状语。
高分句型二：
With a long history，the Great Wall demonstrates the combination of ancient Chinese people's wisdom and innovation，which draws numerous tourists' attention.
翻译：长城历史悠久，展现了中国古代人民智慧与创新的结合，吸引了众多游客的目光。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】 Last Sunday our English club offered us a documentary about the Great Wall in our lecture hall.（活动概况）
Regarded as one of the greatest wonders of the world，the Great Wall is an important cultural heritage site.【高分句型一】With a long history，the Great Wall demonstrates the combination of ancient Chinese people's wisdom and
innovation，which draws numerous tourists' attention.【高分句型二】Besides，it serves as a perfect place for the surveyors and archaeologists to conduct their researches.（对长城的介绍）
All in all，we need to preserve the Great Wall，presenting it to the future generations and letting our cultural imprint live on.（呼吁保护长城）
【点评】此类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

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