Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation？
Section B
一、单项选择
1．I often exercise at the park ________ the fresh air.
A．because of B．because C．so that D．before
2．—Did you have a good time at the housewarming party
—Not at all. I knew _______ at the party.
A．someone B．everyone C．no one D．anyone
3．It is very nice ________ Mrs. Green ________ me improve my English.
A．of; help B．for; helping C．of; to help D．for; to help
4．I am good at writing ________ my sister does well in playing the piano.
A．before B．since C．while D．as
5．—I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat
—I wish I could offer you some, but there is __________ left.
A．someone B．nothing C．anything D．something
6．The opening of the new library will be ________ the morning ________ Wednesday.
A．in; in B．on; in C．on; of D．in; of
7．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I’m afraid not. It’s full of my school things.
A．for B．of C．with D．in
8．—Would you like some chicken
—Give me something to drink. I’m not ________.
A．hungry B．excited C．happy
9．Jack is crazy about outdoor sports ________ Jenny likes staying at home all day.
A．before B．while C．as D．when
10．—________ has different ideas about the same thing.
—You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
A．Nothing B．Someone C．Anything D．Everyone
二、完成句子
11．当我尝试滑翔伞运动时，我感觉到我像一只小鸟。（feel）
When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird.
12．Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard. (变为同义句)
Grandpa can’t walk fast the heavy rain.
13．我有足够的时间照顾我的妹妹。
I have to look after my sister.
14．过去我们通常走路去上学。
We usually walked to school .
15．这个小女孩尽她最大的努力去拿那个苹果，但是她太矮了。
The little girl to get the apple, but she was too short.
三、单词拼写
16．When you the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours.
17．When you go to London, don’t forget to take a(n) because it rains a lot.
18．Watching the tea preparation is just as (enjoy) as drinking the tea itself.
19．Fathers play an important role in b (塑造) children’s characters.
20．The boy is not old e (足够) to go to school.
21．Last Sunday we didn’t go out (因为) the rain.
22． (有人) is knocking at the door.
23．What a (差别) a day makes! It is freezing cold today while it was like summer yesterday.
24．“Stay h ; stay foolish” is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005.
25．Would you mind (wait) here for a moment I’ll be back soon.
四、完型填空
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the 26 would be boring, because I was going to the sea (大海). I didn’t think there was anything 27 on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 28 day, but I wasn’t right.
I went with my family to Whitby on July 15th. We 29 three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and 30 . The hotel was near the sea. We often went back late at night.
Then I 31 lots of interesting people during (在……期间) those three weeks. I stayed with them most of the time. Soon we became 32 . We built a few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places.
The 33 was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun was shining (照耀) and the sky was blue. It rained 34 once, but the sun came out soon. I 35 this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life.
26．A．study B．countryside C．life D．vacation
27．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
28．A．first B．good C．last D．hot
29．A．left B．used C．spent D．needed
30．A．noisy B．clean C．free D．same
31．A．saved B．met C．forgot D．wondered
32．A．guides B．parents C．classmates D．friends
33．A．food B．music C．weather D．game
34．A．only B．also C．still D．then
35．A．followed B．lost C．showed D．enjoyed
五、阅读理解
Alex and Nick decided to go camping in the mountains. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent.
They went up to the mountains and found a perfect place to put up their tent. After that, they decided to walk around to see more of the mountains.
After a long walk, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Soon, it was time to go to sleep.
In the middle of the night, Nick woke Alex up and said, “Look up at the sky. What do you see ”
Alex answered, “I see millions of stars.”
Nick said, “That’s right. What does that mean (意味着) to you ”
Alex said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on. And if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those planets. That’s kind of exciting!”
Nick said, “You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!”
36．What did Alex and Nick go to the mountains for
A．Going fishing. B．Having a party. C．Going camping. D．Celebrating birthdays.
37．What did they do before going to walk around
A．Built a fire. B．Set up a tent. C．Went to sleep. D．Cooked dinner.
38．What could Alex see in the sky
A．Many nice birds. B．Lots of planes.
C．Some dark clouds. D．Millions of stars.
39．What does the underlined word “stolen” mean in Chinese
A．买 B．偷 C．卖 D．借
40．Which is the best title of the passage
A．A Boring Trip B．A Great Planet C．A Missing Tent D．A Perfect Night
六、补全对话
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Where did you go on vacation, Helen
B: Oh, I went to Datong with my parents.
A: That’s a beautiful city. 41
B: We went to some places of interest and ate some delicious food.
A: 42
B: They were very friendly to us.
A: Did you visit Yungang Grottoes
B: Yes, we did. Yungang Grottoes is one of China’s four most famous “Buddhist Caves Art Treasure Houses”. They are beautiful! 43
A: Well, I didn’t go anywhere. 44
B: Why not go out
A: 45
B: You are really a bookworm!
A．How were the people there
B．How did you go there
C．What about you
D．What did you do there
E．Because I must study for the coming exams.
F．I stayed at home during the holiday.
G．I stayed there for one week and had a good time.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some students are talking about their vacation last month. E 46 had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 47 (wonder) and they took quite a few 48 (photo). Ben didn’t do a 49 special. 50 (many) of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 51 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 52 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 53 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked a 54 the farm. It was enjoyable, so he didn’t feel 55 (boring) although there were no computer games.
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：我因为新鲜空气经常在公园锻炼。
考查连词辨析。because of因为，加单词或短语；because因为，加句子；so that所以；before在……之前。此处“the fresh air”是在公园锻炼的原因，且是一个短语，因此应用“because of”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——你在乔迁派对上玩得开心吗？——一点也不。聚会上我一个人也不认识。
考查复合不定代词。someone用于肯定句中，指“某个人”；everyone一般用在肯定句中，指“每个人”； no one指“没有人”；anyone一般用在否定句、疑问句、if从句中,指“某个人，任何人”。根据“Not at all.”可知，在聚会上不开心，应是一个人也不认识符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：格林夫人帮助我提高英语真是太好了。
考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。for对于、为了；of……的。根据“It is very nice ... Mrs. Green ... me improve my English.”可知，It’s nice of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事真好”，nice“好心的”，表示人的品质。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。before在之前；since自从；while而；as因为。根据“I am good at writing...my sister does well in playing the piano.”可知，此处表对比，指我擅长写作而我妹妹擅长弹钢琴。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——我好饿。埃里克，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些，但是什么也不剩了。
考查不定代词。someone某人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物。根据“I wish I could offer you some”及but表示转折可知，此处指什么东西都没剩下，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：新图书馆将于星期三上午开放。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或某一天的早上/下午/晚上；of……的。根据“the morning...Wednesday”可知此处表示周三上午，即on the morning of Wednesday。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗？——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of所属；with用；in在……里面。根据“fill the box...my model cars”可知，此处指用模型车装满箱子，fill sth with sth“用某物装满某物”为固定搭配。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你想吃鸡肉吗？——给我点东西喝。我不饿。
考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“Give me something to drink.”可知，我不饿。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：杰克热衷于户外运动，而珍妮却喜欢整天待在家里。
考查连词辨析。before在之前；while然而；as随着；when当……时。根据“Jack is crazy about outdoor sports”及“Jenny likes staying at home all day”可知，将杰克和珍妮的情况相对比，此空应填while，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——每个人对同一件事都有不同的想法。——你是对的。一千个人眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；someone某人；anything任何事情；everyone每个人。根据“You are right. There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.”可知，每个人对同一件事都有不同的看法，Everyone符合题意。故选D。
11．felt like
【详解】“感觉到”feel like；根据前句中“tried”可知，本句应是一般过去时态，需将feel变为过去式felt。故填felt like。
12． because of
【详解】句意：爷爷走不快，因为雨下得很大。根据句意可知，走不快的原因是雨下得大，空格后“the heavy rain”是名词短语，用because of表示“因为”，故填because；of。
13．enough time
【详解】根据句意和题干可知，enough time表示“足够的时间”，time是不可数名词。故填enough time。
14． in the past
【详解】根据句意和题干对比可知，in the past表示“过去”。故填in；the；past。
15． tried her best
【详解】通过分析句子可知，横线处需填“尽她最大的努力”，即“try her best”，且根据后面“but she was too short.”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，故此处动词“try”应用过去式“tried”。故填tried；her；best。
16．dislike
【详解】句意：当你不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，你可以提出你的方式。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语；根据“When you … the way your parents deal with the problem, you can offer yours.”可知，不喜欢父母处理问题的方式时，可以提出自己的方式，dislike“不喜欢”；此句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填dislike。
17．umbrella
【详解】句意：当你去伦敦时，别忘了带把伞，因为经常下雨。根据“it rains a lot”可知，此处是指别忘了带雨伞，umbrella“雨伞”，不定冠词an修饰名词单数。故填umbrella。
18．enjoyable
【详解】句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。根据句意和空前后的结构，可联想到固定结构“as+形容词/副词+as”，意为“和……一样” ，enjoy意为“享受”，其形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作空前系动词is的表语。故填enjoyable。
19．(b)uilding
【详解】句意：父亲在塑造孩子的性格中发挥着重要作用。根据中文提示和首字母，可知是build“塑造”；play an important role in doing“发挥重要作用”，故填(b)uilding。
20．(e)nough
【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪还不够大， 还不能去上学。enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词时要后置。故填(e)nough。
21． because of
【详解】句意：上周日因为下雨，我们没有出去。根据空后“the rain”，为名词，结合中文提示，可知空处是短语because of表示“因为”。故填because；of。
22．Someone
【详解】句意：有人正在敲门。“有人”someone，不定代词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Someone。
23．difference
【详解】句意：一天的变化真大！今天冷极了，而昨天却像夏天一样。“差别”difference，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填difference。
24．(h)ungry
【详解】句意：“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”是史蒂夫·乔布斯2005年在斯坦福大学的毕业演讲中说过的一句名言。根据“is a famous sentence said by Steve Jobs, during the graduation speech at Stanford University in 2005”结合常识，可知是“保持饥饿，保持愚蠢”这句名言，stay连系动词，后接形容词hungry“饥饿的”作表语，故填(h)ungry。
25．waiting
【详解】句意：您介意在这里等一会儿吗？我很快就回来。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此这里应用动词wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。
26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．F 45．E
46．(E)veryone 47．wonderful 48．photos 49．(a)nything 50．Most 51．first 52．herself 53．fed 54．(a)round 55．bored

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