（11）Unit 5 Fantastic friends—七年级上册英语外研版（2024）单元质检卷（A卷）
一、句子填空（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
1.—How a______ ChatGPT is!
—That's true. It is a great technology product (科技产品).
2.People like to go to beautiful beaches to enjoy ______ (they) in summer.
3.China's T-Flight (高速飞行列车) may reach ______ (speed) of about 2000 km per hour in the near future.
4.I don't like the film we watched yesterday. It’s too______ (scare).
5.We cheered ______ (mad) as the team came out onto the field.
二、翻译题（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
6.祝你幸福长寿!
______ ______ ______ a long and happy life!
7.他起晚了。结果，他错过了早班车。
He gets up late.______ ______ ______, he misses the early bus.
8.如果你有善于发现美的眼睛，生活处处都是美。
Life______ ______ ______ beauty, if you have an eye for it.
9.人民英雄纪念碑是为了纪念勇敢的英雄。
The Monument to the People’s Heroes is______ ______ ______ brave heroes.
10.我们与队友一起工作时，分享不同的想法是必要的。
It is necessary to share different ideas when we______ ______ our teammates.
三、七选五（共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分）
The Life Cycle of a Butterfly
Have you ever seen a baby butterfly If you have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then you have !①_____This is called the larva stage (幼虫阶段). Now let's learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
②_____Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch (孵化) from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
③_____They form a cocoon (茧) around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. ④_____This change is called a metamorphosis(蜕变).
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. ⑤_____Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B. Adult butterflies have a long life.
C. Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
D. But all of them go through an amazing change!
E. Caterpillars then begin the pupal stage (蛹的阶段).
F. Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
G. All the butterflies look the same.
四、书面表达（共1题；满分30分）
假设你是Eric,你所在社区的一家动物收容所(animal shelter)正在招募志愿者。请你根据以下提示,给负责人Brown 女士写一封英文邮件,申请成为志愿者。写作提示:
1. Why do you want to be a volunteer
2. What can you do for animals
要求:
1.短文应包含提示内容,并适当发挥;
2.词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Eric
答案以及解析
一、填空题
1.答案：(a)mazing
解析：句意：——ChatGPT真是太神奇了！——是真的。这是一个伟大的技术产品。根据下文“ It is a great technology product.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是感叹ChatGPT很神奇，其英文表达为amazing“惊人的”。故填(a)mazing。
2.答案：themselves
解析：句意：人们喜欢在夏天去美丽的海滩享受自己。此处考查固定表达enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填themselves。
3.答案：speeds
解析：句意：中国的高速飞行列车在不久的将来可能达到每小时2000公里的速度。speed“速度”，是可数名词，这里需要用名词的复数表示泛指。故填speeds。
4.答案：scary
解析：句意为：我不喜欢我们昨天看的电影。它太吓人了。 根据空前“It's too…”可知，此处应为形容词，且修饰物，应用 scary“吓人的”，在句中作表语。故填scary。
5.答案：madly
解析：句意：当球队上场时，我们都疯狂地欢呼起来。此处用副词修饰动词cheered，mad的副词形式是madly。故填madly。
二、翻译题
6.答案： May ;you;have
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“祝你有”的英文，May可以引导表示祝愿、祝福的句子，放句子开头，you“你”；拥有“have”。故填May；you；have。
7.答案： As ; a ;result
解析：根据中英文对照可知，as a result表示“结果”，是副词短语。故填As；a；result。
8.答案： is ; full ;of
解析：根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“处处都是”的英文be full of，为固定搭配，因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为Life，be动词用is。故填is；full；of。
9.答案： in ;memory;of
解析：in memory of“为了纪念”，固定短语。故填in；memory；of。
10.答案： work ; with
解析：work with sb.“与某人一起工作”，结合题干和语境可知，句中when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语是“we”，此时谓语动词应用原形。故填work；with。
三、七选五
答案：FCEDA
解析：①根据上文中的"Have you ever seen a baby butterfly If you have seen a caterpillar(毛虫),then you have!"可知,此处是有关蝴蝶的幼虫状态,F项"蝴蝶的生命一开始是蠕虫状的毛毛虫。"符合语境。
②根据下文中的"Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time"可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的产卵情况,C项"蝴蝶在植物上产卵。"符合语境。
③根据本段内容可知此处介绍的是蝴蝶的蛹期,E项"毛毛虫随后开始蛹期。”符合语境。
④根据下文中的"This change is called a metamorphosis(蜕变)"可知此处是说变化,D项"但它们都经历了一个惊人的变化!"符合语境。
⑤根据下文中的"Most of them live only two to four weeks"可知蝴蝶的寿命很短,选项A"成年蝴蝶寿命不长。"符合语境。
四、书面表达
Dear Ms Brown,
I hear your animal shelter needs some volunteers. I'd like to be a volunteer to help the animals.
I love animals and enjoy playing with them. I hope to give a helping hand to your shelter and learn more skills at the same time. I keep a lovely dog and a friendly cat at home. I always feed, clean and play with them. I can also look after them where they're sick. I have enough free time to do volunteer work.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Eric

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