班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 2 School Life
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.If you want some (far) information about our community, please visit our home page.
2.We’d better make a (week) plan for our schoolwork.
3.This is the (bad) show of the three talent shows.
4.The old man looks healthy because he does exercise every day. (physics)
5.Mount Qomolangma is (high) mountain in the world.
6.In our Maths Club, we often have a (discuss) about how to solve problems together.
7.Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥) is the (long) cross-sea bridge in the world.
8.Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers (careful) than you do.
9.Don’t worry. The film (end) in two hours and you only miss the beginning.
10.My sister is going to stay with a (France) family during her study in Paris.
11.Thank you for (tell) us something about the coming exam.
12.Time seems (go) faster when I am chatting with my best friend, Annie.
13.Amy spends much time (wash) clothes every day.
14.The teacher asked me something about my (day) life.
15.In Canada, (France) is almost as popular as English.
16.In the coming new year we must keep on (work)hard at our lessons at school.
17.My brothers (ride) a bike to school.
18.At (one) she didn’t want to go, but she soon changed her mind.
19.First, you should make a (week) plan for schoolwork.
20.What do you think of those famous (France) writers in history
21.I think this bed is the (comfortable) of the three.
22.The earth receives (little) heat from the sun in winter than in summer.
23.She played an important part in (win) the first prize.
24.Of all the new workers, the man called Jim had the (little) time left.
25.Look! One of the girls over there (practise) volleyball.
26.Restaurants must stop (offer) the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.
27.Most (America) schools require students to take a variety of subjects.
28.(Britain) English “autumn” and American English “fall” mean the same thing.
29.When his mother saw him, she had (mix) feelings of surprise and joy.
30.I have only half an hour for my hobbies at (much) every day.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
31.The hotel always (提供) good service to all kinds of people.
32.Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾)
33.Lily’s bedroom is always the in her home because she often cleans it. (整洁的)
34.A (英国) school invited one Chinese teacher to teach their students Chinese poetry.
35.British people say “autumn” and Americans say “ ”(秋天).
36.Who can jump , the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses (远)
37.He writes a letter to his parents (每周地).
38.I always (练习) speaking English in the morning.
39.He often (完成) his homework on time.
40.My brother is very happy because he makes mistakes than I. (少)
41.The air at the top is (薄的) than that at the foot of the mountain.
42. is spoken in many parts of the world. (法语)
43.They are going to have a (院子) sale next weekend.
44.Tom often (讨论) the maths problems with me after class.
45.Andy practiced hardest among us and he (赢得) first prize in the competition.
46.The model Sydney Opera House looks like the one in Australia. (真实的,真的)
47.Nancy’s favourite subject is (物理) and she thinks it is fun.
48.Many children and women die (在……期间) the war between Israel and Palestine.
49.Andy likes playing (棒球) best.
50.American English is more popular than (英式) English today.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)
51.暑假美国学生休息的周数比我们少。
American than we do.
52.Simon在物理上花的时间比我少。
Simon do.
53.你应该先快速地浏览一下下面的问题。
You should the following questions first.
54.每周她最多三次去学习下国际象棋。
Every week, she learns to three times .
55.今年我们将比去年多放几星期寒假,是不是?
We are going to for winter holiday this year than last year, aren’t we
56.这个澳大利亚人和他的法国妻子非常喜欢中国。他们经常梦想徒步环游中国。
This Australian and his like China a lot. They often travelling around it on foot.
57.我以为这辆公交车没有美国的公交车舒服。
I think this bus in the USA.
58.我们必须要比他们做跟多的家庭作业,少花时间在网络上。
We have to do homework and spend time on the Internet than they do.
59.大明是学校篮球俱乐部的一员。他经常在周末练习打篮球。
Daming is a member of the school Basketball Club. He often basketball on weekends.
60.这台电脑是所有电脑中最差的—台。
This computer of all.
四、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 61 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 62 homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u 63 , but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are q 64 small. There are about 20 students in e 65 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 66 . I love computers, so I have computer l 67 every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a s 68 pool. We have lots of c 69 and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t 70 . We always have fun.参考答案:
1.further
【详解】句意:如果您想了解更多关于我们社区的信息,请访问我们的主页。根据“If you want some…information about our community, please visit our home page”可知,这里要表达“更深一层的,更详细的”,所以要用far的比较级further。故填further。
2.weekly
【详解】句意:我们最好为我们的功课制定一个周计划。week“周,星期”,名词。结合空后的名词plan“计划”和提示词可知,空格处应填week的形容词形式weekly“每周的”,用于修饰名词plan。故填weekly。
3.worst
【详解】句意:这是三场才艺表演中最差的。根据定冠词“the”和“the three talent shows”可知,此处应用bad的最高级worst,意为“最差的”。故填worst。
4.physical
【详解】句意:这位老人看起来很健康,因为他每天都做体育锻炼。空格处修饰名词exercise,应用形容词修饰,physics物理学,其形容词physical“身体的,物理学的”,physical exercise“体育锻炼”。故填physical。
5.the highest
【详解】句意:珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。high是形容词,意为“高的”,in the world“在世界上”,表示范围;“the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”,因此此空用形容词最高级。故填the highest。
6.discussion
【详解】句意:在我们的数学俱乐部,我们经常一起讨论如何能解决问题。discuss“讨论”是动词。结合空格前面有定冠词a和空格在句中的位置可知,这里缺少名词作宾语,要用discuss的名词单数形式discussion。故填discussion。
7.longest
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。分析句子,可知“in the world”表示比较范围,再结合空前“is the…”,可知空处应填形容词最高级,形容词long的最高级是longest。故填longest。
8.more carefully
【详解】句意:温迪得到了更多的分数,因为她比你更认真地听老师讲课。根据“Wendy gets more points because she listens to the teachers…(careful) than you do.”可知,此处指更加认真,使用副词比较级修饰动词。more carefully“更加认真地”。故填more carefully。
9.will end
【详解】句意:不用担心。 这部电影将在两个小时后结束,你只会错过开头。根据时间状语“in two
hours ”可知,句子的一般过去时,谓语动词的构成为“will+动词原形”,此处用“will end”表示“将结束”。故填will end。
10.French
【详解】句意:我妹妹打算在她巴黎学习期间待在一个法国家庭里。名词family“家庭”前需要用形容词修饰,France是名词,其对应的形容词为French,表示“法国的”。故填French。
11.telling
【详解】句意:谢谢你告诉我们一些关于即将到来的考试的事情。thank sb for doing因……而感谢某人,固定结构;根据句意语境和英文提示,故填telling。
12.to go
【详解】句意:当我和我最好的朋友安妮聊天的时候,时间似乎过得更快。seem to似乎,后接原形动词;根据句意语境和英文提示,故填to go。
13.washing
【详解】句意:艾米每天花很多时间洗衣服。spend time doing花时间做某事;根据句意语境和英文提示,故填washing。
14.daily
【详解】句意:老师询问我一些关于我的日常生活的事情。day为名词“一天,白天”,结合语境可判断本空应填形容词形式作定语,daily“每日的、日常的”。故填daily。
15.French
【详解】句意:在加拿大,法语几乎和英语一样受欢迎。France法国,本句属于原级比较,是拿英语与法语相比,此处指的是语言,故答案为French。
16.working
【详解】句意:在新的一年里,我们必须继续努力学习我们在学校的功课。keep on doing sth“继续做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填working。
17.ride
【详解】句意:我弟弟骑自行车去学校。分析句子可知缺少谓语动词,时态为一般现在时,主语“My brothers”是第三人称复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填ride。
18.first
【详解】句意:起初她不想去,但很快就改变了主意。这里考查at first意为“起初,当初”。故填first。
19.weekly
【详解】句意:首先,你应该为你的学业制定一个每周的计划。根据“plan”可知,需要形容词修饰名词,week的形容词weekly“每周的”符合句意,故填weekly。
20.French
【详解】句意:你觉得历史上那些著名的法国作家怎么样?France“法国”,名词,此处应用形容词French“法国的”,作定语修饰名词writers。故填French。
21.most comfortable
【详解】句意:我认为这张床是三张床中最舒服的。根据“the...of the three.”可知此处应用形容词最高级,故填most comfortable。
22.less
【详解】句意:地球在冬天从太阳接收的热量比夏天少。根据than可知,此处用little的比较级less。故填less。
23.winning
【详解】句意:她在赢得一等奖中发挥了重要作用。空格在介词后,填动名词。故填winning。
24.least
【详解】句意:在所有的新工人中,名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的,比较级是less,最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new workers”这个范围可知,空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。
25.is practising
【详解】句意:看!那边的一个女孩正在打排球。根据“Look”可知表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是one of the girls,be动词用is。故填is practising。
26.offering
【详解】句意:除非顾客要求,否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。根据“the free plastic bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them.”可知,此处是stop doing sth“停止做某事”,空处用动名词形式,故填offering。
27.American
【详解】句意:大多数美国学校要求学生选修各种科目。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词形式,指的是“美国的学校”,故填American。
28.British
【详解】句意:英式英语“autumn”和美式英语“fall”的意思是一样的。根据“English ‘autumn’ and American English ‘fall’ mean the same thing.”可知,此处需要使用形容词修饰名词English,British“英国的”,形容词。故填British。
29.mixed
【详解】句意:当他的母亲看到他时,她既惊讶又高兴。根据“ feelings of surprise and joy”可知,此处使用mixed“混合的,混杂的”,形容词修饰名词。故填mixed。
30.most
【详解】句意:我每天最多只有半小时用于我的爱好。根据“at...”和所给词可知,此处考查固定短语at most“至多”。故填most。
31.offers
【详解】句意:这家旅馆总是为各种各样的人提供良好的服务。结合“…good service to all kinds of people”和汉语提示可知,此处考查offer sth. to sb.“向某人提供某物”,动词短语,其中offer“提供”,动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“The hotel”为第三人称单数,谓语动词offer应用三单形式offers。故填offers。
32.through
【详解】句意:熊很少伤害人,总是在冬天从头到尾睡觉。根据句意和语境可知,“从头到尾”用介词through。故填through。
33.tidiest
【详解】句意:莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的,因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知,其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’s bedroom is always the…in her home”可知,空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest,表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。
34.British
【详解】句意:一所英国学校邀请了一位中国老师教他们的学生中国诗歌。British“英国的”,作定语修饰school,故填British。
35.fall
【详解】句意:英国人说“autumn”,而美国人说“fall”。秋天的英文表达为“autumn; fall”,根据句意可知,此处应用fall。故填fall。
36.farther/further
【详解】句意:扎马尾辫的女孩和戴眼镜的男孩,谁跳得更远?“远”far,副词,根据“ the girl with a ponytail or the boy with glasses”可知,是两人之间在作比较,所以用其比较级,far的比较级是farther/further。故填farther/further。
37.weekly
【详解】句意:他每周给父母写一封信。weekly“每周地”,副词在句中作状语。故填weekly。
38.practise/practice
【详解】句意:我总是在早上练习说英语。practise/practice“练习”,动词;根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词应用原形。故填practise/practice。
39.finishes
【详解】句意:他经常按时完成作业。“完成”finish。根据“often”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语He为三
单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填finishes。
40.fewer
【详解】句意:我哥哥很高兴,因为他犯的错误比我少。句中“mistakes”为复数名词,应用few修饰,表示“少”,根据“than”可知,此处用比较级fewer,意为“更少”。故填fewer。
41.thinner
【详解】句意:山顶的空气比山脚的稀薄。thin“薄的”,根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级。故填thinner。
42.French
【详解】句意:世界上许多地方都说法语。根据“...is spoken in many parts of the world”可知,此处填名词作主语,French名词,“法语”,故填French。
43.yard
【详解】句意:下周末他们将举行庭院旧货售卖。“院子”yard。此处应用单数形式作定语,修饰名词sale。故填yard。
44.discusses
【详解】句意:汤姆经常在课后和我讨论数学问题。discuss“讨论”,动词;由“often”判断时态为一般现在时,主语“Tom”为第三人称单数,故动词应用三单。故填discusses。
45.won
【详解】句意:安迪在我们当中练得最刻苦,他在比赛中获得了第一名。win“赢得”,根据“practiced”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填won。
46.real
【详解】句意:悉尼歌剧院的模型看起来像是澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样。根据“one in Australia”和汉语提示可知,是看起来像是澳大利亚的真歌剧院一样。real意为“真的”,形容词,此处作定于语。故填real。
47.physics
【详解】句意:南希最喜欢的科目是物理,她认为它很有趣。physics“物理”,名词。故填physics。
48.during
【详解】句意:许多儿童和妇女在以色列和巴勒斯坦之间的战争中死亡。分析句子,空处缺少介词,结合中文提示,可知应填during意为“在……期间”。故填during。
49.baseball
【详解】句意:安迪最喜欢打棒球。baseball“棒球”,名词,球类名词前不加任何冠词,play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。
50.British
【详解】句意:现在美式英语比英式英语更受欢迎。通过对句子结构的分析可知,此处需填入形容词作定语,修饰名词“English”;结合中文提示可知,British“英国的”符合题意。故填British。
51.students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation
【详解】学生:students;休息的周数:have weeks off;暑假:during the summer vacation。结合语境,可知该句应用一般现在时,主语American students为复数形式,谓语动词have用原形,“比……少”应用fewer“更少”来修饰名词weeks。故填students have fewer weeks off during the summer vacation。
52.spends less time on Physics than I
【详解】在……上花时间:spend time on;物理:Physics;比……少:less…than;我:I。结合语境可知,该句应用一般现在时,主语Simon为第三人称单数,谓语动词spend应用其三单形式spends。故填spends less time on Physics than I。
53.quickly look through/look quickly through
【详解】根据“You should... the following questions first.”可知,动词短语look through,表示“浏览”,副词quickly,表示“快速地”,用来修饰动词,而情态动词should后的动词用原形,所以此空处是quickly look through/look quickly through。故填quickly look through/look quickly through。
54. play International chess at most
【详解】下国际象棋“play International chess”;最多“at most”。to后跟动词原形构成不定式,learn to do sth“学习做某事”。故填play International chess;at most。
55.have more weeks off
【详解】根据句意及空后“for winter holiday”可知是在休假,have...off表示“休……假”;又根据“than”可知more weeks表示“多几星期”;be going to后跟动词原形。故填have more weeks off。
56. French wife dream of
【详解】French“法国的”,形容词;wife“妻子”,名词;dream of doing“梦想做某事”,为固定短语,句子是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填French wife;dream of。
57.is less comfortable than that one
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,句中时态为一般现在时;两者之间比较用than;该句为系表结构,主语为单数,be动词用is,后面跟形容词;“没有……舒服”为less comfortable;“美国的公交车”为that one in the USA,one代替前面的bus,故填is less comfortable than that one。
58. more less
【详解】根据中英文可知,more“更多”,此处为much的比较级,修饰不可数名词homework;less“更少”,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词time。故填more;less。
59. practices playing
【详解】固定短语practice doing sth“练习做某事”;play“玩”,此处应用动名词形式。主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填practices;playing。
60.is the worst
【详解】根据中英文可知,worst“最差的”,此处of all为大范围,使用最高级,worst前需要使用定冠词the,主语为名词单数,使用be动词is。故填is the worst。
61.(f)inishes 62.(o)f 63.(u)niforms 64.(q)uite 65.(e)ach 66.(i)nteresting 67.(l)essons 68.(s)wimming 69.(c)lubs 70.(t)rip
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
61.句意:我理想中的学校早上9点开始,下午3点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”可知,对应的是指学校放学时间,finish“结束”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填(f)inishes。
62.句意:我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We only have an hour...homework every day.”结合首字母可知应用of所有格,故填(o)f。
63.句意:我们穿校服,但我们不打领带。根据“We wear school ”可知是指校服,school uniform“校服”,名词应用复数表示泛指,故填(u)niforms。
64.句意:我们的班级相当小。根据“Our classes are...small.”和“ There are about 20 students in e.... class”结合首字母可知,此处指班级很小,quite“非常”,副词,故填(q)uite。
65.句意:每个班大约有20个学生。根据“There are about 20 students in...class”结合首字母可知是指每个班级,each“每个”,故填(e)ach。
66.句意:我上数学因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very...”结合首字母可知是指数学很有趣,interesting“有趣的”,形容词作表语,故填(i)nteresting。
67.句意:我喜欢电脑,所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I love computers, so I have computer...every day.”可知是指电脑课,lesson“课程”,此处应用复数表示泛指,故填(l)essons。
68.句意:有一个大图书馆,一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pool”结合首字母可知是指游泳池,swimming pool“游泳池”,故填(s)wimming。
69.句意:我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lots of...and after-school activities. ”结合首字母可知是指俱乐部,club“俱乐部”,可数名词,被 lots of修饰,应用复数,故填(c)lubs。
70.句意:每个月,我们都参加学校的旅行。根据“Every month, we go on a school”及首字母可知,是指学校旅行,故填(t)rip。
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