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期中复习之状语从句100题
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
单项选择(本大题共100小题,每小题1分,共100分)
1.The world's population will still increase________we do something to control it.
A.or B.unless C.but D.and
2.— You look tired. What’s wrong
— I didn’t go to bed ________ I finished watching “In the Name of People” last night.
A.until B.if C.though
3.We can hardly understand the passage _____ there are few words in it.
A.and B.if C.though D.because
4.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.
A.so;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.such;that
5.Be yourself! Never follow anyone else’s path ______ you’re in the woods and you are lost.
A.unless B.although C.since
6.—Is Huang Bo one of the most popular actors in China
—Yes, he is, ________ he is not very handsome.
A.although B.but C.because D.so
7.—Why do you want to see the dolphins
—______ I like them.
A.And B.But C.Because D.Then
8.I wonder if our teachers will come to my birthday party. If they ________, I will be very glad.
A.come B.comes C.are coming D.will come
9.Lisa is ________ clever ________ she can work out the difficult math problem.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that
10.______ it costs a lot, China is still trying hard to develop its space industry.
A.As soon as B.As long as C.Even though
11.---Mrs Li, will you be angry your students don't keep the rules in class
--A little, but I'll stop them nicely.
A.with B.unless
C.even though D.if
12.I ________ wait here ________ the rain stops.
A.will, until B.won’t, until C./, before D.don’t, when
13.They were playing computer games ________ their teacher came in.
A.after B.when C.until D.then
14.He was so angry about had happened he left without a word.
A.that;that B.what;what C.that; what D.what;that
15.Poor Kate didn’t go to school today ________ she hurt her leg.
A.so that B.if C.before D.because
16.Sam ________ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks Chinese well now.
A.learns B.learned C.has learned D.will learn
17.He dressed __________ quickly __________ he put his shoes on the wrong feet.
A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.too; to
18.________ waiter didn’t understand what the lady was saying, he knew what she wanted.
A.Until B.Because of C.Even though D.Because
19.To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
20.________ this is your first visit to China, you’d better learn some Chinese culture.
A.Unless B.Although C.Now that D.Even if
21.—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely achieve your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up halfway.
—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.
A.unless B.if C.since
22.______ Chinese football team didn't win, Bob was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If B.Though C.Until D.Because
23.We didn’t cut the cake ________ Amy made a wish.
A.until B.because C.if D.though
24.I returned the book to him ________ I met him yesterday.
A.as soon as B.whenever C.if D.until
25.—The novel seems a little boring.
—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.
A.when B.if C.after D.unless
26.Tom won't go to the zoo tomorrow unless he _________homework this afternoon.
A.finish B.finishing C.finishes D.will finish
27.My brother is a hardworking student that he always gets high marks.
A.so B.very C.such D.too
28.— Jane, what do you want to be in the future
— I want to be a scientist like Chen Wei. It has been my dream ________ I knew more about her.
A.since B.until C.when D.before
29.—Dad, we’d better set out early _______ we can’t miss the flight.
—All right, dear.
A.even though B.so that C.as if
30.— It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean.
— I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse _________ stronger laws are made.
A.since B.after C.until D.unless
31.I will wait for you here _____ you come back.
A.until B.since C.while D.because
32.It has been many years ________ we met at the train station in 2008.
A.when B.after
C.before D.since
33.________ he needed money for his marriage, he had to do a part-time job after work.
A.As B.Though C.Because of D.So that
34.___________ he was poor, __________ he donated money to help the people in need.
A./; so B.Although; but
C.Although; / D.Though; but
35.—How do you learn new English words, Jack
—I always write each of them many times _________ I can remember them by heart.
A.so that B.unless C.even though D.after
36.Lisa was drawing a picture _________ her father was talking on the phone.
A.while B.because C.after D.before
37.—You should be careful when ________.
—Yes, I will. I’d like to know when ________ to have a rest.
A.driving; stopping B.driving; to stop C.to drive; stopping D.to drive; to stop
38.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous 句中含________.
A.让步状语从句 B.条件状语从句 C.结果状语从句
39.My brother ________ a model plane while I was sweeping the floor.
A.makes B.will make C.made D.was making
40.The boy saves every coin ________ he could buy his grandmother a present.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that
41.-What's your plan for the future
-I want to be a famous writer ____ many problems will appear on this way.
A.in order that B.so that C.as soon as D.even though
42.I can’t help you _____ you tell me what’s wrong.
A.because B.so C.unless
43.My uncle was really tired of driving last night ___________ the traffic seemed fine.
A.so that B.as well as C.even though D.as soon as
44.They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A.as soon as B.and C.until
45.—I wonder ________ you will join them for the concert tomorrow.
—________ we are free, we will go with them.
A.if, Whether B.whether, If C.whether, Whether
46.Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed ______ it is faced.
A.since B.unless C.if D.though
47._______ you taste the meat, you can’t imagine how delicious it tastes.
A.Because B.Unless C.When D.Though
48.Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang.
A.while B.when C.after D.because
49.We need to open the windows of our classroom ____ we can breathe more fresh air.
A.so that B.for
C.in order to D.unless
50.Students should attend Labour Courses ________ they can learn some life skills.
A.if B.unless C.so that D.in order to
51.If it ________ tomorrow, I'll go fishing.
A.is raining B.won't rain C.doesn't rain
52.There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A.is going to be; rains B.is going to be; will rain
C.is going to have; will rain D.is going to have; rains
53.Many people were dying ________ they did not get to hospital quickly enough.
A.so that B.because C.although D.so
54.The teacher asked me to read aloud _____ all the students could hear me.
A.so that B.as that C.in order to D.such that
55.— How busy Dr. Li is every day!
— So he is. ______ I visit him, he is always writing something in his study.
A.Whatever B.Whenever C.However
56.You’d better eat less unhealthy food ________ you like it very much.
A.if B.although C.because
57.—Is Tom at school today
—No, he’s at home ________ he has a bad cold.
A.if B.until C.because D.because of
58.You will be able to meet the famous writer if you to the book store tomorrow.
A.go B.went C.will go D.are going
59. --- Did you have a good time at Laura’s birthday party
--- Yes, indeed. It’s several years ________ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.when B.before C.since D.that
60.________ we can get Vitamin D from food, we can also get it from the sun.
A.Although B.For C.Because D.If
61.Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship ________ they lose it.
A.after B.when C.until D.as
62.Bob studies _________ hard that he gets higher grades than ________ student in his class.
A.so; any B.such; any other C.so; any other
63.I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
64.Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize it ________ it’s gone.
A.as B.when C.until D.since
65.________ you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.
A.As long as B.Before C.Unless D.Although
66.In my opinion, we can improve our oral English we often practice talking with others.
A.unless B.though C.if D.until
67.John likes koalas ________ they are really cute.
A.because B.so C.and D.but
68.—What were your parents doing at the time of the rainstorm
—My father was making sure the radio were working ________ my mother was cooking dinner.
A.until B.while C.when
69.I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A.whether B.since C.though D.until
70.—Could you go and watch the soccer game with me
—No, ________ you have two tickets.
A.if B.unless C.because D.so
71.Our eyesight poorer and poorer if we playing with phones.
A.will become; will keep B.will become; keep C.becomes; will keep
72.—Some students run out of the classroom __________ the bell rings.
—Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky.
A.as well as B.as much as C.as soon as
73.We didn’t enjoy the music _______ there was a sudden rain.
A.if B.because C.that D.although
74.My father had so much work to do yesterday, and he didn’t come back ________ I fell asleep.
A.until B.as C.unless D.when
75.We should brush our teeth ________ we go to bed.
A.before B.after C.because D.so
76.___________I don't know much about music, I like this piece of music very much.
A.If B.Because C.Though D.Since
77.I want to buy something special for my grandmother, _______ her birthday is coming.
A.because B.although C.so
78.On Saturdays, Jim often plays games _________ it’s very late at night.
A.after B.before C.until
79.Our school talent show was success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.
A.such a great
B.a such great
C.so a great
80.________ you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story completely.
A.Because B.If C.Whether D.Unless
81.—Is your brother only 3 years old
—Yes. _____________ he is so young, _____________ he can recite more than 50 poems.
A.Though; but B.Because; so C.Though; / D.Because; /
82.Don’t make promises easily___________ you have the ability to take responsibility for them.
A.if B.unless C.after
83.It _______ ten years since my sister ______ an English teacher.
A.has been, is B.is, became
C.have been, was D.is ,has become
84.________ Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall, ________ he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had.
A.Although ; but B.Because; so C.Although; however D.Although; yet
85.—I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will came true you put your heart into it.
A.even if B.as long as C.as soon as
86.You will surely realize your dream of being a great scientist ________ you give it up halfway.
A.unless B.since C.until D.whether
87.―How long have you collected stamps
― .
A.After I left school B.Before I moved here
C.When I went to the beach D.Since I was ten years old
88.— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway
— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.
A.before B.after C.since D.if
89.—Labor education (劳动教育) is important for students' development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.While B.If C.Unless
90.—What were you doing ________ the storm came
—I was taking a shower ________ my father was reading a newspaper.
A.when; when B.while; when C.when; while
91.---I’m going to the post office.
---________you’re there, can you get me some stamps
A.As B.Because C.While D.If
92.We won’t have the sports meeting if it ________ next Sunday.
A.don’t rain B.rains C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain
93.Alan, you can’t go out to play ___________ you clean your room.
A.if B.because C.since D.unless
94. _______ you don’t go to bed early, you can’t get up early tomorrow.
A.If B.When C.Because D.Why
95.Her favorite day is Saturday ________ she has music.
A.why B.because
C.but D.and
96.Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night.
A.until B.if C.because D.unless
97.—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job.
—That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.
A.after B.when C.since D.until
98.-Do you know when the robot show _____
-Sorry. I don’t. But when it _____. I' ll call you in a minute.
A.will begin; will begin B.begins; will be C.will begin; begins
99.As soon as the baby saw her mother, she __________.
A.was going to cry B.cried C.began to cry D.was crying
100.My father was watching TV the earthquake happened.
A.as soon as B.while C.when
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:世界人口将仍然会增长除非我们做一些事情来控制它。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;unless除非,如果不;but但是;and和,而且。根据句意可知,空后“we do something to control it”表示条件,“The world’s population will still increase”是结果,且从句中应用否定的意思。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累,怎么啦?——昨天晚上,直到看完《人民的名义》我才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until到……为止;if如果;though尽管;根据“didn’t”及语境可知,该句是until引导的时间状语从句,not…until…“直到……才”。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:这段话虽然不多,但我们还是很难理解。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;if如果,表条件;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因。本句是让步状语从句,需用though连接;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that, 根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语, 故用such…that, 故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:做你自己!即使你在树林里迷路了,也不要走别人的路。
考查从属连词。unless除非;although虽然,即使;since自从。根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示让步,应该用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。
【点睛】although可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,即使”,注意其不与but连用,但可与yet, still连用。还可引导让步状语从句的连词有though, as, while, even if, even though等。
6.A
【详解】句意:——黄渤是中国最受欢迎的男演员之一吗?——是的,他是,虽然他不是很帅。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为;so因此。根据“he is not very handsome.”可知,此处指虽然黄渤不是很帅,但他是中国最受欢迎的男演员之一,故用
although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——为什么你想去看海豚?——因为我喜欢它们。A. And 而且,表示递进关系; B. But 但是,表示转折关系;C. Because 因为,表示因果关系; D. Then然后,表示顺序。根据Why do you want to see the dolphins 可知此处是对原因提问,故用连词because。故选C。
考点:考查连词的用法。
8.A
【详解】句意: 我想知道我们的老师是否会来参加我的生日聚会。如果他们来,我会很高兴。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:丽莎很聪明,她能解出这道数学难题。
考查连词辨析。too…to太……而不能……:so…that如此……以至于(so修饰形容词或副词);such…that如此……以至于。根据“Lisa is… clever…she can work out the difficult math problem”可知,如此聪明,以至于能解出这道数学题,修饰形容词clever,应用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:尽管要花费很多,中国仍然努力去发展自身的太空工业。
考查连词辨析。As soon as“一……就……”;As long as“只要”;Even though“即使”。根据题干,“要花费很多”和“仍然努力发展”前后为让步转折关系,应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
11.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:-李老师,如果你的学生在课堂上不遵守规则,你会生气吗?-有一点,但是我会好心的阻止他们。with 和……一起;unless除非,如果不;even though即使,尽管;if如果。根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查连词。
12.A
【详解】句意:我将在这儿等到雨停。根据句意“我将在这儿等到雨停”,可知“等待”的动作
还没有发生,故时态用一般将来时,所以排除C、D选项;B选项won’t使句意不通,所以排除B选项;故答案选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:当老师进来时,他们正在玩电脑游戏。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……的时候;until直到……为止;then然后(副词)。根据“They were playing computer games…their teacher came in.”可知,当老师进来时,他们正在玩电脑游戏,应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:对于发生的事他是如此的生气,以至于他没有说一句话就走了。根据so---that--- 如此---以至于---,排除B/C;根据发生的什么,疑问词引导的宾语从句;故选D
15.D
【详解】句意:可怜的凯特今天没去上学,因为她伤了腿。
考查连词。so that为了;if如果;before在……之前;because因为;空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前果后因”,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:自从Sam来到中国以来,他一直在学习中文。他现在汉语说得很好。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he came to China”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:他穿得太快了以至于把鞋子穿错脚了。So+形容词/副词+that +从句:如此…以至于…;such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句:如此…以至于…,但形容词是多少(many/much/little/few)时用so(so many/much/little/few+名词+that+从句);too+形容词或副词+to do sth.:太…而不能…;结合句意和语境可知选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:虽然服务员不明白这位女士在说什么,但他知道她想要什么。
考查连词辨析。until到……时;because of因为,后跟名词、代词或名词短语;even though 即使,虽然;because因为。根据句意可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然听不懂她说什么,但知道她想要什么”。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:为了使你的DIY更好,在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;while当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后。由
“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知,此处指工具准备好之前不要开始,故用before连接。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:既然这是你第一次来中国,你最好学一些中国文化。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;although尽管;now that既然;even if即使。此句是now that引导的原因状语从句,表示原因。故选C。
21.A
【详解】句意:-保罗,努力工作。 你一定会实现成为一名作家的梦想除非你半途而废。- 我会的,谢谢你,罗琳小姐。A.除非B.如果C.自从,这句话的意思是“如果不”半途而废就会实现梦想,表示“如果不”即“除非”用unless,故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:尽管中国足球队没有赢,鲍勃仍然面带微笑。
考查连词辨析。if如果,表条件;though尽管,表让步;until直到,表时间;because因为,表原因。根据句意语境,本句是让步状语从句,可知选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:直到艾米许了个愿, 我们才切蛋糕。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到,引导时间状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据“We didn’t cut the cake...Amy made a wish.”可知,我们没有切蛋糕,一直等到艾米许了愿才切,即直到艾米许了个愿, 我们才切蛋糕,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,until“直到”符合语境。故选A。
24.A
【详解】句意:昨天我一看到他,就把书还给他了。
考查从属连词。as soon as意为“一…… 就” ;whenever意为“无论何时”;if意为“如果”;until意为“直到”。 as soon as ,它的意思相当于“A事情发生以后,就做B这件事”。与句意相符。故选A。
【点睛】as soon as 一……就……
1、指未发生的动作。时态规律是“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.
我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.
他一完成工作就回家。
2、如果强调过去发生的两个动作有先后关系,从句谓语动词可以用过去完成时。例如:
As soon as they (had) returned from London, they drove to see their sick aunt.
他们一从伦敦回来,就开车去看望他们患病的姨妈。
25.D
【详解】句意:——这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。——如果你不用心读的话,你不会欣赏这本书。
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;if如果;after在……之后;unless如果不,除非。“you put your heart into it”是条件,此处表示“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。
26.C
【详解】句意:汤姆今天下午不做完作业明天就不去动物园。unless除非,如果不,引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故此处用一般现在时态表将来,答案为C
点睛:unless=if……not意思是“除非,如果不”,用来引导的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时时,从句常用一般现在时态表示将来。unless he finishes homework this afternoon.
27.C
【详解】句意:我弟弟是一个非常用功的学生,他总是得到高分。such +a/an+adj +n,故选C。
28.A
【详解】句意:我想成为陈薇那样的科学家,自从我对她有了更多的了解后,这一直便是我的梦想。
考查连词的用法。since自从;until直到;when当……的时候;before在……之前。根据“It has been my dream ... I knew more about her.”可知,此处指的是自从了解她之后,便一直想要成为陈薇那样的科学家。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们最好早点出发,这样我们就不会错过航班了。——好的,亲爱的。
考查连词辨析。even though虽然,即使;so that以便,为了;as if好像。根据“we’d better set out early”和“we can’t miss the flight”可知,早起是为了不错过航班,表示目的,所以用so that引导目的状语从句,故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:--据报道,塑料污染正在侵害着海洋。--早餐时,我在报纸上看到了这篇报道。除非有更强有力的法律制定出来,否则情况会越发恶劣。考查连词。A. since自从;B. after在……之后;C. until直至,直到……时(为止);D. unless除非。unless引导条件状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义。且结合句意,前后意思对比。故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:我要一直在这里等你直到你回来为止。根据主句I will wait for you意思是我将等你,从句you come back意思是你回来,主从句组合应是我将一直等到你回来,故应用连词until直到;引导的是时间状语从句,遵循主将从现;B since意思是自从,C while意思是当…的时候 D because因为,都不符合句意,故选A.
32.D
【详解】试题分析:A. when当……时候;B. after在之后;C. before在之前;D. since自从;句意:自从2008年我们在火车上见面,已经许多年了;根据句意故选D
考点:考查连词辨析
33.A
【详解】句意:因为结婚需要钱,他不得不在下班后去做兼职工作。
考查连词辨析。as因为;though尽管;because of因为(后接名词或名词性短语);so that以便于。“he needed money for his marriage,”与“he had to do a part-time job after work”是因果关系,空格后是一个句子,用as引导原因状语从句,故选A。
34.C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:尽管他穷,他依然捐钱给需要帮助的人。在英语中,although引导让步状语从句,不可与but同时使用。So表示顺承关系。根据语境可知应选C。
考点:考查连词的用法。
35.A
【详解】句意:——杰克,你如何学习英语新单词?——我总是把每个新单词写很多遍,以便我能记住它们。
考查连词辨析。so that为了,以便;unless除非;even though即使;after在……以后。根据“I always write each of them many times...I can remember them by heart.”和选项可知,把新单词写很多遍是为了能记住它们,此处应用so that,引导目的状语从句。故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:Lisa爸爸打电话时,她正在画画。
考查连词辨析。while在……期间;because因为;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“Lisa was drawing a picture...her father was talking on the phone.”可知,空格处要填while表示空格前后两个同时进行的动作。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:——开车时你应该小心。——是的,我会的。我想知道什么时候停下来休息。
考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句的主语,与主句主语是同一个主语,谓语是be时,用省略结构,省去主语和be动词,故第一空when you are driving,省略成when driving。作为动词know的宾语,用疑问词+to do sth,故用to stop。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:即使这座山非常危险,为什么这么多人努力爬上它?句中包含让步状语从句。
考查状语从句。even though表示“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选A。
39.D
【详解】句意:我在扫地的时候,我哥哥在做飞机模型。
考查动词时态。根据“while I was sweeping the floor”可知,while引导时间状语从句,且主从句的动作同时进行,都可以延续,用过去进行时。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:这个男孩节省每一块硬币,以便能给他的祖母买一个礼物。
考查连词辨析。even if即使,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句;so that以便,引导目的状语从句。根据“The boy saves every coin…he could buy his grandmother a present.”可知后句表示目的,节省每一块硬币的目的是给他的祖母买一个礼物。故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:——你未来的计划是什么?——我想要成为一位著名的作家,尽管在这方面有很多问题会出现。in order that为了;so that以便于; as soon as一……就……;even though尽管。根据句意,前半句表示要成为作家,后半句表示有很多困难,前后是让步关系,故用连词even though。故选D。
42.C
【详解】句意:我无法帮助你,除非你告诉我怎么啦。because因为;so所以;unless除非。结合句意,如果你不告诉我怎么啦,我就无法帮助你,故用连词unless。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:我叔叔昨晚开车实在是太累了,尽管交通看起来还不错。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便;as well as像……一样好;even though尽管;as soon as一……就。前后两句构成让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:他们直到完成作业才回家。
考查连词辨析。as soon as只要;and和;until直到。根据“They didn’t go home ... they finished their work.”可知,直到完成作业才回家,短语“not…until”意为“直到……才……”。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道你明天是否会和他们一起去听音乐会。——如果我们有空,我们将和他们一起去。
考查连词。whether是否;If是否,如果。根据“...we are free, we will go with them.”可知,如果我们有空,我们将和他们一起去;空二只能用if引导条件状语从句,且时态符合“主将从现”;空一用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句都可以。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:并不是你面对了,一切事情都能改变。但是除非你肯面对,否则什么也改变不了。
考查连词辨析。A. since自从;B. unless除非;C. if除非;D. though尽管。根据题干中“nothing can be changed ______ it is faced”可知空后事实是空前事实发生的条件,结合选项可知要用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非你肯面对,否则什么也改变不了”。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:除非你尝过这肉,否则你无法想象它有多好吃。
考查连词。Because因为;Unless除非;When当……的时候;Though尽管。根据“_______ you taste the meat, you can’t imagine how delicious it tastes.”_______你尝过肉,否则你无法想象它有多好吃。可知,这里用unless。符合语境。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:琳达正要出去买东西,这时电话铃响了。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;when当……时;after在……之后;because因为。根据“Linda was just going out to shop … the telephone rang.”可知,强调两个动作的同时发生,排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用,rang是短暂性动词,排除A,故选B。
49.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们需要打开我们教室的窗户以便于我们能够呼吸更多的新鲜空气。A. so that 以便于,后加从句;B. for 为了,介词;C. in order to为了,后加代词原形;D. unless除非,连词。结合句意及结构,故选A。
考点:考查连词的用法。
50.C
【详解】句意:学生应该参加劳动课程,以便学习一些生活技能。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;so that以便,后跟句子;in order to为了,后跟动词短语。根据“Students should attend Labour Courses...they can learn some life skills.”可知,此处指以便学习一些生活技能,后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我就去钓鱼。
考查if引导的条件状语从句,观察句子可知是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句一般现在时。这里从句的主语为it,助动词应该用does,故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨,我们将不得不推迟。
考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型,根据“next Saturday”可知,应用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will be/is going to be;第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主语it为第三人称单数,所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用,故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:很多人因为没有及时送往医院而濒临死亡。
考查连词辨析。so that为了;because因为;although虽然;so所以。根据“Many people were dying...they did not get to hospital quickly enough.”可知,前后句子是因果关系,空处应是because,引导原因状语从句,表示很多人生命垂危的原因是没有及时送往医院。故选B。
54.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:老师让我大声读为的是所有学生能听到我。根据句意及题干分析此空表示目的,所以排除B、D;in order to后跟动词原形,不跟从句,故选A。
考点:考查固定搭配的用法
55.B
【详解】句意:——李博士每天多忙啊!——他就是这样。无论什么时候我去拜访他,他总是在书房里写些东西。
考查让步状语从句。Whatever无论什么; Whenever无论何时; However然而,副词;分析句子成分,空格是从句的状语;whatever是疑问代词,当句子的宾语,此句并不缺少宾语,所以排除A;however是副词,不能引导从句,所以排除C;故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:虽然你很喜欢不健康的食物,但你最好少吃一些。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;because因为。根据“You’d better eat less unhealthy food...you like it very much.”可知,虽然很喜欢不健康的食物,但是要少吃,前后构成让步关系,应使用although,故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆今天在学校吗?——不,他在家,因为他得了重感冒。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;because因为;because of因为(后接名词)。根据“he’s at home...he has a bad cold”可知,前后为因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
58.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:如果明天你去书店,你将有能力见到那个有名的作家。if如果,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。根据题意,故选A。
考点:考查if从句的用法。
59.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:----在Laura的生日聚会上你过得愉快吗?是的,确实,自从我玩的愉快已经是七天的时间了。 It’s +一段时间since+一般过去式的从句意思是自从某事发生已经是一段时间了,根据意义故选C。
考点:考查连词的用法。
60.A
【详解】句意:虽然我们可以从食物中获得维生素D,但我们也可以从太阳中获得。
考查从属连词的词义辨析。Although虽然;For因为;Because因为;If如果。根据“we can get Vitamin D from food”和“we can also get it from the sun.”可知,空格前后是让步关系,因此可用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:一些人直到失去友谊才意识到友谊的重要性。
考查连词词义辨析。A. after在……之后;B. when当……时;C. until 直到;D. as因为。根据句意表示直到……才,用not…until,until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
62.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃学习很努力,他的成绩比班上任何其他学生都要高。
考查so…that及比较级表示最高级。so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);根据“hard”可知是副词,所以第一空用so;在比较级中,同一范围相比时用any other +名词单数;不同范围相比时用any+名词单数。结合“he”属于班级的一份子,故用any other student;故选C。
63.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知,此处强调在做某事时,用while+延续动词,故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:时间不等人。但有些人直到时间流逝才意识到这个道理。
考查从属连词辨析。as作为;when当……时;until直到……为止;since自从。根据“But some people won’t realize it...it’s gone.”可知,有些人直到时间流逝才意识到这个道理,not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。
65.A
【详解】句意:只要你努力练习,你就有机会参加这个节目。
考查从属连词。As long as只要;Before在……之前;Unless除非;Although尽管。根据“you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show.”可知,“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会参加节目”的肯定条件,需要使用引导条件状语从句的连词。故选A。
66.C
【详解】考查连词。句意:“在我看来,我们可以提高我们的英语口语。如果我们经常练习与人交谈。” A. unless除非;B. though尽管;C. if如果;D. until直到…时,到…为止,结合句意,这里应该是if引导的状语从句,故选C
【点睛】一、条件状语从句
1、 定义:由连接词if或unless引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。在英文中,条件是指某一件事情实现之后(状语从句中的动作),其它事情(主句中的动作)才能发生,通常译作“假如”。
2、引导词及用法:连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, provided, suppose, supposing 等。.
二、目的状语从句
1、 定义:目的状语从句:从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的。
2、 引导词及用法:
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导;
目的状语从句的谓语常含有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。
三、让步状语从句
1、定义:让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,其本身也是状语从句。一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。
2、引导词及用法:引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although, while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。切记although,though 不可与but连用。
67.A
【详解】句意:约翰喜欢考拉,因为它们真的很可爱。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;so因此;and和;but但是。根据“John likes koalas …they are really cute.”可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表示原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
68.B
【详解】句意:——暴风雨时你父母在干什么?——我爸爸在检查收音机是否正常,而我妈妈在做饭。
考查连词辨析。until直到;while与……同时;when当……时候。根据题干可知,前后句都是过去进行时,表示两个动作同时发生,应用while引导,故选B。
69.C
【详解】句意:我将尽力帮助你,虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;since自从;though虽然;until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
70.B
【详解】句意:——你能和我一起去看足球比赛么?——不,除非你有两张票。
考查连词。if如果;unless除非;because因为;so因此。根据“you have two tickets”,可知句子表达除非有两张票不然不能和他一起去看足球比赛,用连词“unless”。故选B。
71.B
【详解】句意:如果我们持续不断玩手机,我们的视力将变得越来越差。
考查条件状语从句。becomes变得,第三人称单数形式;will become将变得,用于一般将来时;keep保持,动词原形;will keep将保持,用于一般将来时。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主语一般将来时,从句一般现在时。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:——铃声一响,一些学生就跑出了教室。——是的,现在他们像天空中飞翔的鸟儿一样自由。
考查时间状语从句。as well as和……一样好;as much as和……一样多;as soon as一……就。根据“Some students run out of the classroom…the bell rings.”可知,此处指的是“铃声一响,一些学生就跑出了教室”,因此此处用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:我们没有欣赏音乐,因为突然下雨了。
考查连词辨析、because原因状语从句。if 如 果,条件状语从句;because因为,原因状语从句;that定语从句从或宾语句的引导词; although“虽然、即使”,引导让步状语从句;“我们没有欣赏音乐”的原因是“突然下雨了”,从句表示主句动作发生的原因,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天有很多工作要做,直到我睡着了他才回来。
考查连词辨析。until直到;as由于;unless除非;when当……时。根据“didn’t come back”可知考查not...until“直到……才”,在句中指直到我睡着了他才回。故选A。
75.A
【详解】句意:我们应该在睡觉前刷牙。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;because因为;so所以。根据“We should brush our teeth...we go to bed.”和常识可知,睡觉前应该刷牙,故选A。
76.C
【详解】句意:尽管我对音乐懂得不多,但我非常喜欢这首曲子。
考查连词。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.自从(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“尽管”,表示让步,故选
C。
77.A
【详解】句意:我想给我奶奶买点特别的东西,因为她的生日快到了。
考查连词。because因为;although虽然;so因此;空格前后句之间是因果关系,属于“前果后因”结构,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。
78.C
【详解】句意:在星期六,吉姆经常玩游戏直到很晚。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根据题干“plays games...it is very late at night.”可知前面两项不合语境,这里是说“玩游戏直到深夜”。故选C。
79.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们学校的才艺演出是如此的成功,以至于我们玩得非常的开心。Such+a/an+形容词+名词的单数+that从句,表示如此……以至于……。 根据题意,故选A。
考点:考查结果状语从句。
80.D
【详解】句意:除非你认真听老师讲,否则你不会完全理解这个故事。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;If如果;Whether是否;Unless除非。分析“you listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the story completely.”可知,前句是后句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
81.C
【详解】句意:——你弟弟只有3岁吗?——是的。虽然他这么年轻,但他能背诵50多首诗。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,并列连词。在英语中though不与but连用,because不与so连用,因此排除选项A和选项B。结合句意,前半句“he is so young”和后半句“he can recite more than 50 poems.”表示让步关系。故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:不要轻易做出承诺,除非你有能力承担责任。
考查从属连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”,用于引导条件状语从句;unless意为“除非”,用于引导条件状语从句;after意为“…之后”,用于引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”。故答案选B。
【点睛】解答连词词义辨析类试题时,考生应从以下几点入手:
(1)根据选项判断考查的是从属连词还是并列连词。
(2)对于并列连词类试题,分析前后句的逻辑关系,表并列、顺承用and,表转折用but,表结果用so,or的用法比较特殊,有两种用法:①一般用于“祈使句,or+陈述句(表结果)”结构中,意为“否则”;②表选择,意为“或者”。
(3)对于从属连词类试题,首先,分析前后句的逻辑关系,然后确定各选项的性质和用法:
①when,while,until,since,before和after引导时间状语从句,其中,until常用于“not…until…”结构中,表示“直到…才…”;since意为“自从,自……以来”,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;②if,unless引导条件状语从句;③though/ although引导让步状语从句;④because引导原因状语从句。最后再根据语境及各个从属连词的具体词义来确定答案。
83.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我妹妹成为一名英语老师已经十年了。since连词,自从,引导时间状语从句,后跟一般过去时态,而主句往往是现在完成时态或一般现在时态。所以选B。
考点:考查谓语动词。
84.D
【详解】句意:虽然斯普特·韦伯只有1.7米高,但他是NBA历史上最好的球员之一。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;because因为;so所以;however无论怎样;yet但是。根据“Spud Webb is only 1.7 metres tall”和“he is one of the best players that the NBA has ever had.”可知,虽然斯普特·韦伯只有1米7,但他曾是NBA最好的球员之一,前后句为让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句;although引导让步状语时,不与but连用,但可以和yet连用。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:——我真的想通过考试,继续深造。——相信你自己,亲爱的!只要你用心去做,你的梦想就会成真。考查连词辨析题。A. even if即使,表让步;B. as long as只要,表条件;C. as soon as一…就…。本句是条件状语从句,需用as long as连接。根据句意语境,可知选B。
86.A
【详解】句意:除非你半途而废,否则你一定会实现当大科学家的梦想。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;since自从;until直到……才;whether是否。分析题
干,空后句子是空前句子的否定条件,表示“除非半途而废,否则梦想就会否则半途而废梦想就s实现”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:——你收集邮票多长时间了?——自从我十岁。A. After I left school我离开学校以后; B. Before I moved here在我搬到这里之前;C. When I went to the beach 当我去沙滩时;D. Since I was ten years old自从我十岁;根据句意故选D
88.A
【详解】句意:为什么你不尽力上地铁?我试了,但是在我能上车之前他就开动了。
考查连词的用法。A. before在……之前B. after在……之后C. since 自从 .D. if如果。根据 I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.可知,应该是在我能上车之前他就开动了。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人。
考查连词。While当……时;If如果;Unless除非;分析句子可知,“schools put it into practice”与“students will be more independent and helpful”之间是条件假设关系,表达的是“如果”,因此用if引导条件状语从句,故选B。
90.C
【详解】——当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么?——我正在洗澡,而我父亲正在看报纸。
考查连词辨析。when当,当……时,后接短暂性动词或延续性动词引导的时间状语从句;while当,在……期间,后接延续性动词引导的时间状语从句。根据“the storm came”可知,第一空填when 。第二空表示两个同时进行的动作,故填while。故选C。
91.C
【详解】试题分析:句意: 我要去邮局。当你在那的时候,能给我买些邮票吗?A 因为,作为;B 因为;C 当……时候;D 如果,结合语境故选C。
考点:考查连词。
92.B
【详解】句意:如果下星期天下雨,我们就不开运动会了。
考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语是it,动词用三单形式,结合句意可知,从句表达的是肯定意思,
故选B。
93.D
【详解】句意:Alan,你不能出去玩,除非你打扫干净你的房间。A.if如果,引导条件状语从句;B. because因为,表示因果关系;C.since自从;既然,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D.unless除非,如果不,引导否定的状语从句。根据这两句话之间的逻辑关系可知后句是否定的状语从句,故应选D。
94.A
【详解】句意:如果你不早点上床睡觉,你明天就不能很早起床。
考查特殊疑问词。if 如果,表示条件;when 当……时候;because 因为;why 为什么,引导名词性从句。根据句意,前后两句话之间是条件和结果的关系,故选A。
95.B
【详解】句意:她最喜欢的一天是星期六,因为她有音乐课。
考查连词辨析。why为什么;because因为;but但是;and和,而且。“she has music”是“Her favorite day is Saturday”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
96.A
【详解】句意:汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。
97.D
【详解】句意:——在我妹妹找到工作之前,我父母每年春节都会给她红包。——那是因为你妹妹那时候已经能赚钱了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“she got a job”可知,直到妹妹找到工作前,父母都一直给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。
98.C
【详解】句意:—你知道机器人展什么时候开始吗?—对不起,我不知道,但是当它开始时,我会马上给你打电话的。
第一个空中when引导宾语从句,由主句的Do you know可知,从句时态不受限制,表达的是将来的事情,用一般将来时will+动词原形,排除B,第二个空前面的when引导的是时间
状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主语it是第三人称单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,故答案选C。
99.C
【详解】句意:孩子一见到母亲,她就哭了起来。
本题考查时态。A表示将要哭;B表示哭过了;C.开始哭了起来;D表示正在哭。根据那个baby一看到她妈妈的时候她就开始哭,。as soon as一…就…,动作同时进行的。可知,此空应填began to cry,故选C。
100.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:当地震发生的时候,爸爸正在看电视. when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。
结合句意,故选C
考点:考查连词的用法
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