模块综合能力提升卷
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant.
B．In a coffee shop.
C．In a hotel.
2．What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave
A．At 10：05 a．m.
B．At 10：15 a．m.
C．At 10：50 a．m.
3．What did Smith offer the woman
A．He offered her a typing machine.
B．He offered her more salary.
C．He offered her a job as a typist.
4．What does the woman want to do
A．She wants to know the time.
B．She wants to read a newspaper.
C．She wants to buy a watch.
5．What does the woman think of her piano lessons
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Rewarding.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How many days does the man work in a week
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days.
7．Who is the girl
A．A passenger.
B．The man’s colleague.
C．The man’s daughter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did Sandra do last night
A．She repaired her phone.
B．She called Michael.
C．She learned to paint.
9．What did Sandra and Peter agree to do on Sunday
A．Play tennis. B．Visit London. C．Go to the dentist.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where is the noise coming from
A．The motor. B．The motorbike. C．The bicycle.
11．Where did the speakers stop their car
A．At a factory.
B．At a parking lot.
C．At a hotel.
12．What’s wrong with the motor
A．Its temperature is too high.
B．It runs out of energy.
C．It needs heating up.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do you think the man is
A．A tour guide. B．A repairman. C．A hotel worker.
14．Where can the woman find the washing powder
A．In the cupboard. B．On the shelf. C．In the box.
15．When is the best time to visit the gallery
A．On Thursday.
B．On Friday.
C．On Sunday.
16．What is the woman’s purpose of this call
A．To book a room.
B．To complain.
C．To ask for help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do people mean by saying they never dream
A．They forget about their dreams.
B．They don’t want to tell the truth.
C．They have important dreams.
18．Why did Tom stop having dreams
A．He got a serious heart attack.
B．He was too sad about his brother’s death.
C．He was frightened by a terrible event.
19．What is the speaker’s opinion about dreaming
A．It is very useful.
B．It makes things worse.
C．It stops the mind from working.
20．What is the function of dreaming according to the speaker
A．To sleep better.
B．To recover from illnesses.
C．To stay away from problems.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Family Holidays for 2024
Are you looking for the best family holiday in 2024 Here is the beautiful island of Sardinia for you.Sardinia is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea.It’s part of Italy and has a population of around 1.6 million people.The island is famous for its attractive beaches，clear blue sea，and delicious food.Here are our top four suggestions for you.
Relax on the beach
With over 1,000 kilometres of coastline，there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north，like La Pelosa in Stintino or Cala Brandinchi near San Teodoro.You can swim，sunbathe，and build sandcastles with your children.
Explore ancient ruins
Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.One of the most famous is Su Nuraxi in Barumini，which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.
Take a boat trip
Discover the island from the sea on a boat tour.You can visit the stunning Maddalena Archipelago or go snorkelling in the marine park of Tavolara.If you’re lucky，you might even see dolphins!
Go hiking in the mountains
If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park.This mountainous area is the best place for you to go hiking，and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.The park is home to various animal species，so keep your eyes open!
21．Where can you find some of the best beaches in Sardinia
A．In the south. B．In the north. C．In the east. D．In the west.
22．Which activity is suitable for Tom’s daughter who majors in archaeology
A．Take a boat trip. B．Relax on the beach.
C．Explore ancient ruins. D．Go hiking in the mountains.
23．Which place below is the best one for David who likes climbing
A．Su Nuraxi in Barumini.
B．The Gennargentu National Park.
C．The marine park of Tavolara.
D．The stunning Maddalena Archipelago.
B
(2024·广东清远高二期末)
Maria Sibylla Merian—Drawing from Life
In 17th-century Europe，it was unheard of for a woman to travel by herself，but that didn’t stop Maria Sibylla Merian.In 1699，she and her 21-year-old daughter Dorothea sailed from Amsterdam to Suriname in South America.The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go.Besides，she was on a bold mission.She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature.
When they arrived in Suriname，Maria and Dorothea started working.Day after day，they took their painting materials into the hot and humid rainforest to collect and draw insects and plants.Artists had never done such a thing before.Still life painters drew from dead specimens.But Maria had always been interested in painting living animals and plants，and her favourite subjects were insects.
In the rainforest，she climbed ladders to study and collect insects.She had trees cut down so she could see what lived at the top level of the forest more than a hundred feet overhead.Maria combined both art and science in her work.As a skilled observer，she kept detailed notes.
Maria planned to stay in Suriname for five years，painting and collecting insects and plants that Europeans had never seen.She learnt about the medicinal plants of the area and expanded her interest to spiders，birds，lizards and snakes.She planned to publish a book of her new work on her return to Amsterdam.
After two years，she had to leave Suriname.The heat was unbearable and she was ill with malaria.But she had more than enough material for a book.In June 1701，Maria and Dorothea sailed back to Amsterdam with many paintings and specimens—butterflies preserved in brandy，bottles with crocodiles and snakes，lizards’ eggs and boxes of pressed insects.
Four years later，in 1705，Maria published the book，Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium，for which she is best known.The paintings of insects and plants in their natural habitats revolutionized scientific illustration and advanced the scientific study of insects.
24．Why did Maria make the voyage in 1699
A．To sail with her daughter.
B．To study and draw life from nature.
C．To experience the danger.
D．To show her courage and determination.
25．What does the underlined word “specimens” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Plants. B．Samples. C．Animals. D．Insects.
26．What contributed to the publishing of her book in 1705
A．Drawing from dead specimens.
B．Studying and collecting enough material.
C．Staying in Suriname for five years.
D．Learning and working along with her daughter.
27．Which of the following can best describe Maria
A．Keen and ambitious. B．Risky and careless.
C．Kind and aggressive. D．Brave and creative.
C
Richard Branson reached the edge of space and safely returned to Earth.The trip marks a turning point in his multi-decade efforts to help create a space-tourism industry.The space trip that Mr Branson and five other crew members completed on Sunday morning on a Virgin Galactic Holdings Inc.rocket plane proves the company’s ability to safely take passengers to and from space.
Virgin Galactic，the company Mr Branson founded，plans to start commercial service next year，charging passengers hundreds of thousands of dollars each for such flights.The test flight was aimed at evaluating systems and the passenger’s experience，as well as providing additional evidence for its safety.Vehicles developed by private space companies have been tested a small part of the number of times compared with the planes used by airlines.“We’re here to make space more accessible to all，” Mr Branson said Sunday after landing.The flight is a combined effort of companies and investors (投资者) to develop businesses based on human space flight，long controlled by government space agencies.
Virgin Galactic has said it plans to start paying-passenger space flights in 2022.The company has reported 600 reservations for future flights backed by $80 million in deposits (保证金)．The company hasn’t announced how much it will charge for tickets when it starts selling them again，but prices are likely to be out of reach for most people for some time.“Elon Musk，chairman of Tesla Motors and SpaceX，is one of the ticket holders，” a Virgin Galactic spokesman said.
Kerrianne Flynn，a Virgin Galactic customer，said she signed up in December 2011 for a space flight.She was unsure when she would eventually get to make the trip but added the wait was worth it.She said，“There’s going to be nothing like going up there.”
28．Which of the following is the purpose of the test flight
A．To change the rocket plane’s systems.
B．To provide more evidence for its safety.
C．To increase the passenger’s experience.
D．To defeat other planes in the number of testing times.
29．What do we know about Virgin Galactic
A．It started commercial service last year.
B．Elon Musk is one of its investors.
C．Government space agencies take charge of it.
D．It is a space company founded by Mr Branson.
30．What can we infer about Kerrianne Flynn in the last paragraph
A．The price of the space flight is out of her reach.
B．She is unsure whether the trip to space is worthy.
C．She is looking forward to reaching space as a tourist.
D．She participated in the test flight as one of the crew members.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Space Travel Will Be Common in the Near Future
B．Space Tourism Industry Wins Great Popularity
C．Branson’s Space Trip Opens Door to Space Tourism
D．Branson’s Virgin Galactic Flight Is a Great Success
D
A new study conducted by University College London (UCL) in partnership with composer Eric Whitacre and Music Productions explores how singing in a virtual choir delivers significant psychological(心理的) benefits.
The research was led by Dr Daisy Fancourt，who designed an online questionnaire(问卷) to gather data from participants in Whitacre’s Virtual Choir 5.0.The results were compared with those from diverse live choirs and a data set was produced with responses from 2,316 singers.
Both groups reported experiencing improved self-esteem and greater individual confidence.The results also suggested that the virtual choir experience can help fight feelings of loneliness and promote a sense of connection to others.In addition to this，virtual singers reported that singing helped them to take time away from stresses and gave them the space to reconsider problems in their lives，although this result was greater for singers in a live choir.
“We have so much research showing that singing in live choirs is generally good for our health and well-being.” comments Fancourt.“But what we didn’t know before is whether singing in virtual choirs also has such benefits.This new research is exciting as it suggests that for people who are unable to sing in live choirs，either due to living in a community without a choir or due to illness，singing in virtual choirs can provide similar emotional and social benefits.”
32．What was the study about
A．Why singing in a choir is significant.
B．In what ways virtual choirs benefit people.
C．How music is produced in a virtual choir.
D．Whether singing changes people’s psychology.
33．How did the researchers get the study results
A．By conducting online surveys.
B．By interviewing singers face to face.
C．By using data from Eric Whitacre.
D．By comparing data collected from surveys.
34．What did the researchers discover about singing in virtual choirs
A．It can free people of loneliness.
B．It develops a sense of responsibility.
C．It promotes health and well-being.
D．It helps ease stress better than live choirs.
35．What did Fancourt think of the study result
A．Encouraging. B．Puzzling.
C．Disappointing. D．Interesting.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Saving the environment might seem like a tall order，but living an environmentally friendly life is actually quite easy. 36 .Read on for some practical tips on how a single individual can help save the environment.
Recycle
Recycling is a simplest lifestyle to lower the amount of environmental waste.Every resident can get involved by taking advantage of nearby recycling services. 37 .For instance，some places may not accept glass，while others might require you to separate the different materials.If you dispose of something improperly，the whole load will likely be rejected and end up in a landfill.
Buy locally-sourced foods
Eating fresh，local food consumes less fuel and packaging materials.Shipping products by truck，rail，flight，or boat creates pollution and goes against an environmentally friendly lifestyle.Instead，shop at local farmers’ markets and grocery stores stocking locally-sourced products. 38 .
Cut back on driving
Applying alternate forms of transportation consumes less gasoline. 39 .If that isn’t an option，consider organizing carpools or using public transportation.By doing this，you help reduce traffic jams and the overall amount of gasoline consumption.Also，combine multiple trips into one to help minimize the distance traveled and fuel consumed.
40
Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact.Spread the word about environmental conservation by sharing some of the lifestyle changes you’ve made on social media and in conversations with people around，calling on everybody to play a role.
A．Cut back your carbon footprint
B．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible
C．Encourage others to help save the environment
D．Check the regulations to ensure you use them properly
E．The topic of preserving natural resources entertains everyone
F．With just a few small lifestyle changes，you can make a difference
G．Alternatively，use community-supported services to get fresh produce regularly
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·广东河源高二期末)
A classroom of kindergartners listened attentively as their teacher，Robin Hughes，read them a book about snow.But as Hughes turned pages and 41 them photos of children making snow angels，she noticed some students looked 42 .Hughes was shocked to know that only a couple of kids had seen snow.So she 43 her sister Amber Estes for help.“Could you make a snowman for me？” Hughes texted Estes.That text led Estes to build “Lucky”，a tiny 44 .
Days later，Estes 45 her the snowman—completed with blueberries as eyes，a carrot as a nose and two branches as arms—on a nearly 800-mile journey in a 46 filled with ice bags.Hughes opened the box eagerly.To her surprise，the snowman had arrived almost 47 .
The kids 48 saw the snowman in the classroom.“I was so excited just to see their joy，” said Hughes.Ever since，at least twice a day，Hughes brought “Lucky” out from the cafeteria 49 and put it on a silver plate so students could 50 the snowman and ask questions.Cheers and wows filled the classroom every time the snowman was 51 .Whenever the snowman started to 52 ，she took it back to the fridge.
“This year things are not 53 for kids in the classroom.This little snowman has created 54 ，” Hughes said.She planned to melt the snowman before Earth Day and use the 55 while planting a flower at the school.
41．A.took B．showed C．developed D．posted
42．A.upset B．nervous C．puzzled D．sincere
43．A.admired B．thanked C．blamed D．asked
44．A.firm B．box C．snowman D．kindergarten
45．A.taught B．sent C．promised D．wrote
46．A.container B．train C．canteen D．flight
47．A.false B．undamaged C．unfinished D．gone
48．A.extremely B．barely C．critically D．ultimately
49．A.fridge B．drawer C．office D．pump
50．A.eat B．move C．smell D．touch
51．A.brought about B．brought in C．cut out D．cut up
52．A.roll B．shake C．melt D．wave
53．A.normal B．scientific C．strange D．essential
54．A.confusion B．patience C．happiness D．determination
55．A.coat B．pack C．plate D．water
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have been applying silk，known as si in Chinese，into fabrics for 5,000 years.The 56.______________(produce) of silk involves the growing of mulberry trees(桑树) and raising of silkworms.It remains a 57. (tradition) practice even today.
Once upon 58. time，when spring turned to summer，the Grand Canal，a vast waterway system connecting Beijing and Hangzhou，was very busy.Countless boats used the waterway 59. (transport) fabrics.This valuable goods would take two months to reach the capital city,60. it would be transformed into cool clothes.
Silk has also played a significant role in Chinese interactions 61. the rest of the world.The Silk Road 62. (establish) during the Han Dynasty and promoted the exchange of goods and cultural 63. (practice)．Chinese silk was one of the main goods traded，traveling as far as Rome.
In China，fabrics such as ling，luo，chou，and duan represent the improvement of techniques in making textile(纺织品)．Silk is processed 64. (different)，which results in silks of different shapes and patterns.Silk combines the beauty of art and technology.It 65. (be) an important carrier of Chinese culture since ancient times and remains so today.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tim要写一份关于中国菜的调查报告，来信向你求助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．中国菜概况；
2．你最喜欢的菜系及理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim，
I am pleased to receive your request for assistance with your research on Chinese cuisine.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
No two people are exactly alike，and even best friends disagree sometimes.
I still remembered the first time I met Karina at a summer camp，we got along so great.It was as if we’d known each other forever.
I really liked plantain chip(植蕉片)，which had little appeal for other kids.So when I noticed some in Karina’s lunchbox as I sat next to her on the first day of the camp，I was surprised.Equally surprised was Karina since plantain chips were her favorite snack.
“Well，then I guess today’s your lucky day，” she said，handing me the bag.“I have a big box that’s taking up space in the cupboard.So，see，you’d actually be helping me out！”
“Well，in that case，thanks！” I laughed.“I am happy to help.”
And right then I knew that Karina and I were meant to be friends forever.Whenever we got to pick a partner at camp，we picked each other.Whenever we had a break，we hung out together.And the more time we spent together，the more we realized how amazingly alike we were.We both had two adorable cats，we both had awesome and sometimes annoying younger brothers，we both liked baking extra-creative cookies，and we both had the same favorite song.
Then something happened.The camp was next to a piece of beautiful land that had a bunch of giant old trees on it.Whenever it was nice out，we’d get to eat our lunch at picnic tables that were right by some of those trees.We’d feed squirrels and play with them.One day when looking up，we spotted large numbers of holes in a trunk，which were made by woodpeckers(啄木鸟) to store nuts.I fell in love with the amazing scene!
But somehow things got different when news came that those giant old trees would be cut down to make room for a shopping center.It was like a stone with its waves and our friendship was on the rocks.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
We disagreed with each other and had a heated argument.
Several days later，again we were asked to pick a partner.
答案精析
1．C　2.B　3.C　4.B　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.A　10．A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C　17．A　18.B　19.A　20.A
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭度假的意大利撒丁岛上的四种活动。
21．B　[细节理解题。根据Relax on the beach中“there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north”可知，你可以在撒丁岛的北部找到最好的海滩。故选B。]
22．C　[细节理解题。根据Explore ancient ruins中“Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.”和“Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.”可知，“探索古代遗迹”活动适合汤姆主修考古学的女儿。故选C。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据Go hiking in the mountains中“If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park...and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.”可知，在Gennargentu国家公园可以登山，因此最适合喜欢登山的大卫。故选B。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述女艺术家Maria Sibylla Merian为了研究和画自然界的昆虫，和女儿航行三个月到达南美洲，并且成为此领域的先驱的故事。
24．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides，she was on a bold mission.She would be the first person to go to a foreign country to study and paint insects directly from nature.”可知，Maria航行去Suriname是为了研究并画自然界的生物。故选B。]
25．B　[词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“specimens—butterflies preserved in brandy，bottles with crocodiles and snakes，lizards’ eggs and boxes of pressed insects”可知，画线词表示“标本”，包括各种被保存下来的生物。故选B。]
26．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Maria在1705年成功出书的主要原因是她研究和收集了足够多的素材。故选B。]
27．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The three-month voyage was dangerous but she was determined to go.”可知，Maria是一个勇敢的人。根据第三段中的“Maria combined both art and science in her work.”和最后一段内容可知，Maria是有创造力的。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Virgin Galactic航空公司开启了太空旅游的大门。
28．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The test flight was aimed at evaluating systems and the passenger’s experience，as well as providing additional evidence for its safety.”可知，试飞的目的是为了其安全性提供额外的证据。选项B与文意相符，故选B。]
29．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Virgin Galactic，the company Mr Branson founded，plans to start commercial service next year，charging passengers hundreds of thousands of dollars each for such flights.”可知，Virgin Galactic是布兰森先生创立的航空公司。选项D与文意相符，故选D。]
30．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段Kerrianne Flynn说的话“There’s going to be nothing like going up there.”可推知，她对太空之游充满期待。选项C与文意相符，故选C。]
31．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段前两句可知，布兰森到达了太空边缘并安全返回地球，这标志着其开始创建太空旅行的转折点。再由最后一段中提到的报名参加太空飞行的Kerrianne Flynn，可知，本文主要讲述了Virgin Galactic航空公司开启了太空旅游的大门。选项C与文意相符，故选C。]
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个探索在虚拟唱诗班中唱歌是如何提升健康和幸福感的研究。
32．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study...explores how singing in a virtual choir delivers significant psychological (心理的) benefits.”可知，这项研究是关于虚拟唱诗班如何给人们带来益处的研究。故选B项。]
33．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“The results were compared with those from diverse live choirs and a data set was produced with responses from 2,316 singers.”可知，研究人员是通过对比调查数据的方法来获得研究结论的。故选D项。]
34．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在虚拟唱诗班唱歌和在现场唱诗班唱歌一样可以提升健康和幸福感。故选C项。]
35．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中Fancourt说的话“This new research is exciting...”可知，Fancourt认为这项研究结论是令人激动的，鼓舞人心的。故选A项。]
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章对个人如何通过调整自己的生活方式来帮助保护环境提供了一些实用的建议。
36．F　[前文提到过环保生活其实很容易，后文引出一些建议，所以选项F“只要对生活方式做一些小的改变，你就能有所作为”切合文意，承上启下。故选F。]
37．D　[前文建议使用回收服务，后文列举了一些规定，所以选项D“核对规则，确保你正确使用它们”切合文意。故选D。]
38．G　[根据前文可知，本段建议采购当地产品来达到消耗更少的燃料和包装材料的目的，所以选项G“或者，定期使用社区支持的服务来获取新鲜农产品”切合文意。故选G。]
39．B　[前文建议采用替代的交通方式来减少油耗，所以选项B“尽可能步行或骑自行车”切合文意，与后文提到的拼车和公共交通构成选择关系。故选B。]
40．C　[根据后文“Advocacy allows more people to create a positive impact...calling on everybody to play a role.”可知，本段是关于呼吁更多的人进行环保，所以选项C“鼓励他人帮助拯救环境”概括段意，适合作小标题。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名幼儿园老师发现一些学生没有见过真正的雪，于是求助自己的姐姐将雪人邮寄到学校，满足学生的好奇心的故事。
41．B　[根据语境和后文“them photos of children making snow angels”可知，Hughes向他们展示孩子们制作雪天使的照片。故选B。]
42．C　[根据语境和后文“Hughes was shocked to know that only a couple of kids had seen snow.”可知，只有几个孩子见过雪。由此推知，一些学生看起来很困惑。故选C。]
43．D　[根据语境和后文“her sister Amber Estes for help”可知，此处是指Hughes向姐姐Amber Estes请求帮助。故选D。]
44．C　[根据前文“‘Could you make a snowman for me？’ Hughes texted Estes.”可推知，Estes堆了一个小雪人。故选C。]
45．B　[根据语境和后文“on a nearly 800-mile journey”可知，Estes把雪人邮寄给了Hughes。故选B。]
46．A　[根据语境和后文“filled with ice bags”可知，雪人被装在一个装满冰袋的容器里。故选A。]
47．B　[false错误的；undamaged未损坏的；unfinished未完成的；gone用完的。根据语境和前文“on a nearly 800-mile journey in a filled with ice bags”以及“To her surprise”可推知，令她惊讶的是，雪人几乎完好无损地到达了。故选B。]
48．D　[根据前文可知，雪人经过了近800英里的长途运输被送到了，由此推知，孩子们最终看到了雪人。故选D。]
49．A　[根据后文“she took it back to the fridge”可知，Hughes把雪人从食堂的冰箱里拿出来。故选A。]
50．D　[根据语境和后文“the snowman and ask questions”可知，学生们可以触摸雪人并提问。故选D。]
51．B　[bring about引起，导致；bring in带来，引进；cut out切断；cut up切碎。根据语境和前文可知，Hughes每天至少两次把“幸运”从食堂的冰箱里拿出来让学生看和摸，由此推知，此处是指每当雪人被带来时。故选B。]
52．C　[根据语境和后文“she took it back to the fridge”可知，她把雪人拿回冰箱，是为了防止雪人继续融化。故选C。]
53．A　[根据前文可知，孩子们大多原本没见过雪，如今可以触摸雪人，所以此处是指事情对教室里的孩子们来说不寻常。故选A。]
54．C　[根据语境和前文“I was so excited just to see their joy”可知，此处是指雪人为孩子们创造了快乐。故选C。]
55．D　[根据语境和前文“She planned to melt the snowman”以及后文“while planting a flower”可知，她计划种花时用融化的雪水。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。丝绸被应用到织物中已有5 000年的历史。文章主要介绍了丝绸的生产、运输以及自古至今的重要作用。
56．production　[考查名词。此处应用名词作主语，表示“生产，制作”，不可数，故填production。]
57．traditional　[考查形容词。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰practice，故填traditional。]
58．a　[考查冠词。once upon a time为固定搭配，意为“从前”，故填a。]
59．to transport　[考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语，故填to transport。]
60．where　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the capital city，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。]
61．with　[考查介词。interaction with为固定搭配，意为“与……的互动”。故填with。]
62．was established　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由时间状语during the Han Dynasty可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语The Silk Road为单数，和动词establish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，be动词用was，故填was established。]
63．practices　[考查名词的数。此处名词practice作宾语，表示“习俗”，可数，在此指双方的习俗，应用复数，故填practices。]
64．differently　[考查副词。此处应用副词differently作状语，修饰动词processed，故填differently。]
65．has been　[考查时态和主谓一致。由since ancient times可知，句子描述从过去到现在丝绸一直是中华文化的重要载体，应用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词应用has，故填has been。]
第一节　参考范文
Dear Tim，
I am pleased to receive your request for assistance with your research on Chinese cuisine. Chinese cuisine is renowned for its incredible diversity，with a wide range of flavors and cooking styles that vary from region to region.Each region has its own unique dishes and culinary traditions，making it a fascinating subject to explore.
When it comes to my personal favorite Chinese cuisine，I must say that Cantonese cuisine，also known as Yue cuisine，holds a special place in my heart.It is recognized for its delicate flavors and a strong emphasis on using fresh，high-quality ingredients.In Cantonese cuisine，the cooking techniques often involve steaming or stir-frying，allowing the natural taste of the ingredients to shine through.
I hope this information proves valuable for your research report.If you have any further questions or require additional assistance，please do not hesitate to ask.Good luck with your project!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文
We disagreed with each other and had a heated argument.“That’s terrible! We have to stop that，” I said，with images of fallen trees and homeless squirrels springing to mind.Hearing what I said，Karina，looking me in the eye，insisted that a shopping center meant new jobs and that people were more important than trees.Neither of us could convince the other.“You know，” Karina said super seriously，“maybe we’re not quite as alike as we thought.” I sighed sadly.Maybe two people with opposite points of view just were not meant to be friends，I was thinking.
Several days later，again we were asked to pick a partner.I cast a look towards Karina，naturally and unconsciously.When our eyes met，a feeling of relief and happiness welled up inside our hearts.We ended up having more fun at the camp.And even now，a couple of months later，we still send each other crazy pictures of our cats or our baking creations.Now I understand that no two people are exactly alike，and even best friends can sometimes disagree.What’s important is that we respect each other and agree to disagree.Unless a friend does things that are hurtful or mean，a friendship is almost always worth keeping.

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