Unit 3　Food and Culture
(时间：120分钟　满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the woman meet the organizer
A．On the 6th. B．On the 10th. C．On the 28th.
2．What will the man probably do next
A．Eat a huge meal.
B．Have some cake.
C．Buy a birthday gift.
3．Why can’t the woman play with the boy
A．She needs to bake a cake.
B．She needs to take a break.
C．She needs to finish some work.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple. B．Co-workers. C．Boss and worker.
5．Why does the man think they should go to the park today
A．The park is clean.
B．The crowds are small.
C．The weather is nice all day.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the man feel
A．Relaxed. B．Worried. C．Angry.
7．Where does the woman think the book might be
A．In the yard. B．In the school. C．In their room.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What was the woman doing in China before
A．Working. B．Studying. C．Traveling.
9．Which area would probably have an amusement park
A．Area 1. B．Area 2. C．Area 3.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In the hotel bar.
B．In a hotel room.
C．At the hotel check-in desk.
11．What company does the man work for
A．Lloyds Bank. B．Marriot Hotel. C．Trask Restaurant.
12．When is the main bar open
A．All day.
B．From 6：00 p．m.until 2：00 a．m.
C．From 2：00 p．m.until midnight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man want the woman to go ahead of him
A．He is waiting for his hairstylist.
B．He’s not sure which style to get.
C．He wants to get her phone number.
14．Who is probably the best for women’s hair
A．Joe. B．Tony. C．Lorraine.
15．What is a crew cut
A．Long on the sides and the top.
B．Short on the sides and the top.
C．Short on the sides and long on the top.
16．Where does the man work
A．At a school.
B．At an ad company.
C．At a barbershop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is basically the most important to an argumentative essay
A．To raise questions at first.
B．To describe something in detail.
C．To convince readers of something.
18．What makes a good argument according to the speaker
A．Its clear logic.
B．Its new story.
C．Its interesting topic.
19．How are Western essays different from Chinese
A．In length. B．In topic. C．In structure.
20．What would an American teacher expect in the first paragraph of an essay
A．Different viewpoints.
B．The writer’s argument.
C．The supporting details.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While some extreme diets may suggest otherwise，we all need a balance of protein，fat，carbohydrates，fiber，vitamins，and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body.You don’t need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet，but rather select the healthiest ones.
Protein
Protein gives us the energy to get up and go—and keep going—while also supporting mood and cognitive function(认知功能)．Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease，but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein，especially as we age.That doesn’t mean you have to eat more animal products—a variety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.
Fat
Not all fat is the same.While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases，good fat protects your brain and heart.In fact，healthy fat—such as omega-3s—is necessary to your physical and emotional health.Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.
Fiber
Eating foods high in dietary fiber(grain，fruit，vegetables，nuts，and beans) can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart disease，strokes，and diabetes.It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight. Depending on your age and gender，experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.
Calcium(钙)
Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth，keep them strong，send messages through the nervous system，and control the heart’s rhythm.Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety，depression，and sleep difficulties.Whatever your age or gender，it’s necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.
21．What can we know about protein from the second paragraph
A．The animal products provide more protein.
B．We should have less protein when we get older.
C．Protein can improve a person’s mood.
D．We should have as much protein as possible.
22．Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber
A．They provide more energy.
B．They help improve the skin.
C．They help build healthy teeth.
D．They are good for eyesight.
23．What’s the effect of shortage of calcium
A．People may have trouble with sleep.
B．People may become older easily.
C．People may have the risk of kidney disease.
D．People may gain weight quickly in a short time.
B
We greet people we know and people we don’t know.Doctor Aka stopped and gave greetings to the men sitting along the way.Ayah and I came to a little store to buy bread and candies.It wouldn’t do to arrive at the joy empty-handed.
It’s the end of my 7-month stay in an Uzbek village teaching English and I was walking down the dirt roads with my host parents—Doctor Aka and Nurse Ayah.We drew close to a relative’s house，Shakhnoza Sister’s，whose children we love.“Let’s see the baby.We can’t just go by without seeing the little Kyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人)，” laughed the Doctor.It’s his personal joke to call the lovely baby a Kyrgyz.
We then continued our joy.There are endless occasions to throw party in this village.Birthdays，weddings，buying a car，a holiday—all call for throwing a party.The occasion in this evening was the return of a relative and his wife from working in Russia.Ayah and I joined the women in their separate place.All the aunts were present.We enjoyed Russian chocolate，drank green tea，told stories，tasted Osh—a rice dish of Central Asia.
My departure(离开) in a few weeks was now a main topic: we were planning to have a good-bye party，to cry，to keep in touch by Skype，and for me to invite them to my wedding.The last blessing was given by the oldest person present.We headed out the gate amid “Bye，Cathy! Come again！” “Okay! Come to our house next time！” ...
Seven months ago I didn’t know these people or their language.I didn’t know that I would visit from place to place and find them just that joy.
24．What can we know about Doctor Aka
A．He is kind and humorous. B．He is head of the village.
C．He never greets others. D．He works in Russia.
25．What’s the purpose of the author staying in the village for seven months
A．To sell bread. B．To teach English.
C．To build roads. D．To visit a relative.
26．What can we learn about the party in this evening from paragraph 3
A．It’s for a couple’s returning from abroad.
B．It’s hosted by Shakhnoza Sister.
C．It pushed the author to buy a car.
D．It only served green tea to the guests.
27．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．She is planning to come back.
B．She wants to become a nurse.
C．She is unwilling to have a wedding.
D．She misses her days in the village.
C
BBYY，as the adult female was known，made a wild dash of more than 388 kilometers in 49 days—the longest distance ever recorded among hares，rabbits or any other relatives—researchers report online December 22 in Ecology.
“To think that such a small animal living under such extreme conditions averaged about eight kilometers per day across seven weeks is truly amazing，” says Joel Berger，a scientist at Colorado State University in Fort Collins.
Arctic hares，also known as North-Pole hares—which weigh more or less the same as house cats，about four kilograms—are desirable targets for foxes and wolves on the tundra(苔原)．Given the hares’ important role in the Arctic food chain，scientist Dominique Berteaux wanted to know how the animals move across the dry landscape where very few plants can grow.
In 2019，Berteaux and colleagues fixed satellite tracking rings on 25 hares caught near the northern tip of Ellesmere Island in Nunavut，Canada.As the hares quickly ran away，the researchers had no idea the creatures were beginning a mind-blowing journey across the tundra，Berteaux says.That’s because hares and their relatives typically spend their lives within a familiar area where food is plentiful and easy to find.
The Arctic hares behaved quite differently，with most traveling anywhere between 113 and 310 kilometers.None came close to BBYY，who died of unknown causes about a month after reaching her final destination.
For a hare to complete such a dangerous journey，it must balance the need to find food without becoming food，says Dennis Murray，a scientist.That makes BBYY’s adventure even more impressive，he says.
Berteaux and colleagues hope data from BBYY and the other hares can help shape conservation strategies for the desert system near the North Pole.But even at this early stage，it’s exciting to find “something unknown in an animal that we thought we knew quite well，” Berteaux says.
28．Why did Berteaux and colleagues do research on Arctic hares
A．Because of their amazing ability to travel a long distance.
B．Because of their weighing more or less the same as house cats.
C．Because of their important role in the Arctic food chain.
D．Because of their extreme living conditions.
29．What does the underlined word “mind-blowing” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Amazing. B．Disappointing. 　C．Demanding. 　D．Upsetting.
30．What do we know about BBYY
A．BBYY was an adult male with the longest distance record among hares.
B．BBYY died of tiredness from traveling the longest distance.
C．BBYY，like other Arctic hares，typically lived within a familiar area.
D．BBYY managed to balance the need to find food without becoming food.
31．What can we infer from the text
A．The findings of Berteaux and colleagues are good for nothing.
B．The findings of Berteaux and colleagues just confirm what people believe about hares.
C．Berteaux and colleagues have discovered an unknown species—Arctic hares.
D．Berteaux and colleagues will go on with their research on Arctic hares.
D
In recent years，there has been great progress in the study of genetics.With this progress，doors have been opened up to technologies that never existed before.While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)(转基因的) food.
There are two ways in which a plant or an animal can be genetically modified.First，new material can be inserted into its DNA to give the plant or animal qualities which it would never have in nature.Second，material can be taken from the DNA of a plant or an animal in order to remove qualities which are not desired.
One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.So far，this technology has been used to produce plants which are better able to defend themselves against pests and disease.Supporters of GM food argue that GM plants are healthier and have larger harvests.While there has been research in GM animals such as pigs，no GM meat is being sold at present.
Many questions have been raised about GM food.No one really knows whether it is safe for animals or humans to eat.Scientists admit that more tests should be done on GM food.Research has been limited to increasing production profits，rather than making sure that GM food is safe.GM food could therefore be dangerous to eat.
There is also a question as to whether GM plants are safe for the environment.Since GM crops are planted outside，they are part of the food chain—insects and other animals eat them or use their products，and these insects and animals will be eaten by other animals.No one knows what effects the GM material might have on the food chain.
Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe，many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM food，as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.
32．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1
A．By giving examples. B．By giving definition.
C．By listing numbers. D．By making a comparison.
33．What is the purpose of GM research
A．To make healthier food. B．To produce enough meat.
C．To produce stronger plants. D．To make people disease-free.
34．What attitude do the governments hold to GM food in the last paragraph
A．Negative. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Indifferent.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．GM Food: Hope or Danger B．GM Research: Safe or Not
C．GM Food: Stop or Continue D．GM Research: Right or Wrong
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Benefits of Cooking Games for Children
Various cooking games for children that are available online are more than just a fun pastime activity. 36 Here are some information on how encouraging children to play online cooking games may educate them and contribute to their sense of independence and freedom.
37 Free online cooking games encourage kids to try new things and think outside the box by letting them experiment with ingredients，recipes，and preparation methods.Such games can help kids develop a growth mindset，creativity，and the freedom to make their own choices.
Online cooking games promote math and reading skills.The act of cooking，whether virtual or in the real world，requires a lot of counting and measuring，which promotes the development of fundamental mathematical abilities.Additionally，many free cooking games online require kids to read the recipes or lists of ingredients and then follow the directions. 38
Cooking games boost confidence and independence.When kids finish a task actively，they feel good about themselves and proud of what they’ve done.For example，some creative games allow kids to experiment with a chef’s role. 39 When kids have trust in their own skills，they are more likely to grow up with a feeling of confidence，responsibility，and independence.
Cooking games improve social skills.Playing multiplayer games allows children to interact with others，solve problems in cooperation，and so on. 40 Online games can help them develop self-esteem and practice their communication skills，so they eventually feel more confident making friends in real life.
A．Cooking games enhance creativity.
B．Cooking games stimulate children’s interest.
C．So it’s advisable to play such online games with your friends.
D．Thus kids can be taught to read and improve their vocabulary.
E．Kids can master their cooking skills in the world of imagination.
F．They provide a number of developmental and educational benefits as well.
G．This is especially convenient for those kids lacking interpersonal skills in the real world.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In high school Norman Greenstein was a productive doodler(涂鸦手) and created lots of paintings.When he 41 his works to his teacher，the teacher responded，“The problem with modern art is that you can 42 on a canvas and call it art.” Norman felt so disappointed，but he 43 parted with art over the years.
After his 44 ，Norman spared no effort to 45 his wife and three children with devotion.Although life was sometimes hard for him，it didn’t ruin his 46 for creative expression.After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease，the 65-year-old social worker decided to turn his 47 diagnosis into a positive opportunity to 48 a lifelong dream.
With the help of his son，Norman was able to start a 49 involving his whole family，in order to make his own works 50 by all people around him，as well as his 51 experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease.
In 2021，an online 52 was launched to feature the colorful canvases and he also 53 a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter.Meanwhile，Norman began selling his first paintings，with galleries exhibiting his works.The team is also 54 releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection.20% of the 55 has been donated to two Parkinson’s research foundations.
41．A.offered B．showed C．conveyed D．assigned
42．A.spit B．set C．sneeze D．skip
43．A.still B．occasionally C．frequently D．never
44．A.retirement B．exhibition C．marriage D．graduation
45．A.support B．remove C．judge D．replace
46．A.calling B．praying C．longing D．waiting
47．A.rare B．embarrassing C．dark D．unsolved
48．A.restore B．refresh C．release D．realize
49．A.request B．project C．competition D．reform
50．A.recommended B．spotted
C．developed D．regarded
51．A.thrilling B．plain C．stressful D．tough
52．A.drama B．contest C．gallery D．programme
53．A.copied B．published C．revised D．examined
54．A.working on B．ending with C．relying on D．paying for
55．A.sales B．reward C．salary D．allowance
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an 56. (addict)．When we eat or drink sugary foods，the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain 57. make us feel good.Then the good feeling goes away，58. (leave) us wanting more.All tasty foods do this，but sugar has a 59. (particular) strong effect.In this way,60.______________is in fact an addictive drug，one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.
“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause，I find my way back to sugar，” says scientist Richard Johnson.One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure，and up 61. 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病)．Why “Sugar，we believe，is one of the 62. (reason)，if not the major one，” says Johnson.
Our bodies 63. (design) to survive on very little sugar.Early humans often had very little food.In this way，we had energy stored for when there was no food.64. today，most people have more than enough.So the very thing that once 65. (save) us may now be killing us.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·重庆七校高二期末联考)
假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，近期你校正开展“关注有机食品，享受健康生活”的活动。请你代表学生会用英文给全校学生写一封倡议书，要点包括：
1．当前饮食习惯现状；
2．该活动的重要性；
3．发出倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Schoolmates，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Council.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park.After trying for the third time，Alexis shook her head sadly.There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn’t here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind.She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes，some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl.But it didn’t taste right.Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture，wondering what was missing.Seeing her frown，Mom suggested，“What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things.”
“You’re right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it，” Alexis said，cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer，but it still didn’t taste right.Alexis was dropping her head，disappointed.“Should we look in a cookbook？”
“Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe，” Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true.People loved Grandpa’s potato salad because it was one of a kind.Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea.Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album.She immediately flipped it open，expecting to find clues in the photos there.Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together.Dad laughed，“He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put honey in the potato salad？” Mum asked.
“It is worth a try，” said Alexis.She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn’t quite right.Alexis’ heart sank，on the verge of giving up.Dad kept flipping the album.At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：续写词数应为 150个左右。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.
With hesitation，the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
答案精析
1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.A　10．C　11.A　12.A　13.B　14.B　15.B　16.B　17．C　18.A　19.C　20.B
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了食物中各种营养元素的作用。
21．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Protein gives us the energy to get up and go—and keep going—while also supporting mood and cognitive function (认知功能)．”可知，蛋白质可以改善一个人的情绪。故选C项。]
22．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight.”可知，高纤维食物的好处之一是可以帮助改善皮肤。故选B项。]
23．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety，depression，and sleep difficulties.”可知，缺钙可能会导致人们睡眠困难。故选A项。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者到乌兹别克的一个小村庄教授英语，临走前在当地人家做客，真切体会到别样的风土人情。
24．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Doctor Aka stopped and gave greetings to the men sitting along the way.”及第二段最后两句可知，Aka医生非常和善、幽默。故选A。]
25．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It’s the end of my 7-month stay in an Uzbek village teaching English”可知，作者此行的目的是教授英语课程。故选B。]
26．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The occasion in this evening was the return of a relative and his wife from working in Russia.”可知，今晚的聚会是为了迎接一对在俄罗斯工作的夫妇回家。故选A。]
27．D　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，作者在字里行间透露出对这段时光的怀念和珍惜。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只北极兔在49天奔跑了至少388千米，这不仅使人感到震惊，也让人们看到了这种动物的隐藏属性。
28．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Given the hares’ important role in the Arctic food chain，scientist Dominique Berteaux wanted to know...”可知，他们对北极兔进行研究是由于它们在北极食物链中的重要作用。故选C。]
29．A　[词义猜测题。分析语境并根据画线单词之后的内容可知，野兔一般只生活在食物丰富且易得的熟悉区域里，而苔原地区条件恶劣，所以当时科学家并不知道它们将开始这段惊人的旅程。由此可推知，“mind-blowing”应是“令人震惊的”。故选A。]
30．D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，野兔在这样的旅程中要寻找食物，同时还要避免自身成为食物，而BBYY完成了这样的冒险。由此可推知，BBYY成功地平衡了寻找食物和不成为食物。故选D。]
31．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But even at this early stage，it’s exciting to find ‘something unknown in an animal that we thought we knew quite well，’ Berteaux says.”可知，他们的研究是在早期阶段，由此可推知，他们会继续对北极兔进行研究。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章围绕关键词“转基因食品 GM food ”展开，说明了转基因的两种方式、转基因研究的意图以及社会各方面对转基因的担忧。
32．D　[写作手法题。根据第一段中的“Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)(转基因的) food.”可知， 指示代词“this”指代上文“While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.”。由此推知，第一段是通过作比较的方式引入话题。故选D。]
33．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“One aim of GM research is to produce food which will make us healthier.”可知，转基因研究的目的是生产更有益于身体健康的食品。故选A。]
34．C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，很多国家对转基因食品持谨慎态度。故选C。]
35．A　[标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段可知，文章围绕“GM food”展开，说明了转基因的两种方式、研究转基因食品的意图以及社会各方面对转基因食品的担忧。由此可知，A项“转基因食品：希望还是危险？”最适合作本文标题。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线儿童烹饪游戏对于儿童的发展和教育的好处。
36．F　[上文提出在线儿童烹饪游戏不仅是消遣活动，下文说明在线烹饪游戏有教育、培养独立和自由感的好处，F项(它们也提供了许多发展和教育上的好处)符合语境，承上启下，其中的They指代前文的“Various cooking games for children that are available online”。故选F。]
37．A　[空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。下文具体说明在线烹饪游戏能够让孩子们跳出常规思维，培养他们的创造力和决断力，A项(烹饪游戏可以提高创造力)概括段落主旨，符合语境。故选A。]
38．D　[段落主旨句点明烹饪游戏在数学和阅读能力上的益处，空处前一句描述烹饪游戏对孩子阅读方面的要求，D项(因此，孩子们可以被教导阅读和提高他们的词汇量)符合语境，是前文阅读方面的要求的好处。故选D。]
39．E　[上文引出孩子扮演厨师的角色，下文总结孩子对技能有信心的好处，E项(孩子们可以在想象的世界里掌握烹饪技巧)符合语境，承上启下。故选E。]
40．G　[上文提到多人烹饪游戏中的社交活动，下文总结网络游戏最终帮助孩子在现实中交朋友，G项(这对那些在现实世界中缺乏人际交往能力的孩子来说尤其方便)符合语境，承上启下，后文的them指代其中的“those kids lacking interpersonal skills in the real world”。故选G。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价而感到非常失望，但是这并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望，尤其在65岁被诊断出帕金森病后，他决定去实现这一生的梦想。
41．B　[convey表达；assign分配。根据下文“The problem with modern art is that you can on a canvas and call it art.”可知，他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了老师的回复。故选B。]
42．A　[根据下文 “a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter”可推知，老师当初的评价是“现代艺术的问题在于你可以在画布上吐痰，然后称之为艺术”。故选A。]
43．D　[根据上文的“but”和下文“Although life was sometimes hard for him，it didn’t ruin his for creative expression.”可推知，尽管当时感到失望，但这些年来，他从未放弃艺术。故选D。]
44．C　[根据下文“Norman spared no effort to his wife and three children with devotion”可知，结婚后，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，不遗余力地全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选C。]
45．A　[根据空后“his wife and three children with devotion”可知，诺曼把他的梦想放在一边，全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩子。故选A。]
46．C　[根据下文他在被确诊帕金森病后还出书、办展览可推知，生活的困苦并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。]
47．C　[unsolved未解决的。根据上文“After being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease”可知，他被诊断患有帕金森病，这是一个黑暗的诊断。此处dark与下文positive形成对比。故选C。]
48．D　[根据下文“lifelong dream”可推知，他决定将他的黑暗诊断转化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。故选D。]
49．B　[根据空后“involving his whole family”以及下文的一系列举措可推知，在儿子的帮助下，诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项目。故选B。]
50．B　[根据空后“by all people around him”以及下文出书、办展览可推知，这里指的是使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的经历被周围所有人看见。故选B。]
51．D　[根据常识及下文“experience of fighting against Parkinson’s disease”可知，与帕金森病斗争的经历必然是艰辛的。故选D。]
52．C　[根据下文“to feature the colorful canvases”可推知，用于展示多彩的画布的应是一个在线画廊。故选C。]
53．B　[根据空后“a memoir called Spit on a Canvas: the Journey of the Parkinson’s Painter”可知，他还出版了一本回忆录。故选B。]
54．A　[work on从事，致力于；end with以……结束；rely on依靠；pay for支付。根据空后“releasing Norman’s first digital NFT art collection”可知，该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺术收藏品。故选A。]
55．A　[allowance津贴。根据上文他出版回忆录、出售以往作品、发行收藏品的商业行为可知，此处指他的所有销售额。故选A。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。文章主要介绍了糖是如何影响人的大脑以及人体健康的。
56．addiction　[考查名词。空处作表语，表示“瘾”应用名词addiction，根据an可知应用单数。故填addiction。]
57．that/which　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词parts of our brain，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。]
58．leaving　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语good feeling构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。]
59．particularly　[考查副词。修饰形容词strong应用副词作状语表示“尤其”。故填particularly。]
60．it　[考查代词。此处指代sugar应用代词it，作主语。故填it。]
61．to　[考查介词。结合句意表示“多达”可知，短语为up to。故填to。]
62．reasons　[考查名词复数。reason为可数名词，此处为one of＋可数名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填reasons。]
63．are designed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。our bodies与design为被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数。故填are designed。]
64．But　[考查连词。上文提到糖可以储存能量，后文则说如今大多数人摄入的糖已经过剩了，前后为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。]
65．saved　[考查动词的时态。根据once可知，从句应用一般过去时。故填saved。]
第一节　参考范文
Dear Schoolmates，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Council. With the intention of raising students’ awareness of having a healthy lifestyle，our campus is launching a campaign with the theme of “Eat organic food and live a healthy life”．
As we can see，there exists a common phenomenon that students on our campus tend to eat chemical food instead of organic food due to its low price and availability.However，there is no denying that the long-term use of chemical food where chemical remains exist has a poor effect on both our health and the environment.Therefore，it is of vital importance to switch to organic food，which may alleviate the damage to our health as well as the surroundings，contributing to a healthy lifestyle.
Hence，for the sake of your own health and a more harmonious world，I am standing here，appealing for your active participation in this campaign.Only through our joint efforts can we make a difference to the world.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo.Crying! Yes，the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes.It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient.Full of hope in her eyes，she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion.Then，delighted and expected，she cut the onion with tears in her eyes.Finally，she added the onions into the salad and mixed it，her palms getting sweaty.Heart raising，she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation，the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.Nodding their heads at the same time，smile flickered across everyone’s face.They eventually figured out Grandpa’s recipe.Finally，Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest.As the result that Alexis’ potato salad won was announced，Alexis was thinking about Grandpa，her tears welling up uncontrollably.She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile，saying, “Just because of the onions.” It’s not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.

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