Unit 1 You and Me (词法句法过关练)【2024秋季(人教2024版)七上英语单元分块精准训练】(原卷版+解析版)


2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元分块精准训练(人教版2024)
Unit 1 You and me (词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.My history teacher is John Smith. His first name is ________.
A.John B.Smith C.Mr. Smith
2.—Is the musician ________ the UK
—Yes, she ________ London.
A.come from; is from B.from; comes from
C.from; come from D.come from; comes from
3.This is Linda. She ________ America.
A.come from B.is C.comes D.is from
4.— ________
—G-R-E-E-N.
A.What’s your last name B.What color is it
C.What’s this D.How do you spell it
5.Mum, ________ is my friend, Mary.
A.it B.this C.these
6.Frank would like this weekend.
A.skating B.skate C.skates D.to skate
7.Mr. Miller can’t _________ stories to us in Chinese. After all, he can only _________ a few words in Chinese.
A.tell; say B.speak; say C.say; say D.say; speak
8.—______ do you often do on the weekend
—I usually play sports.
A.What B.When C.Why
9.—________
—P.E. And I always play volleyball with my classmates at school.
A.Where do you do sports
B.What’s your favorite subject
C.Who do you play sports with
10.—________ do you often play basketball with
—I often play it with my classmates.
A.What B.Who C.Why
11.— _______
—I like tennis and volleyball best.
A.What’s your favorite sport B.What is your favorite color
C.Do you like tennis or volleyball D.Can you play volleyball well
12.---Do you like apples
---Yes. I .
A.like it very much B.like them a lot
C.like a lot it D.very like them
13.Do you want ________ to the park with us
A.go B.to go C.going
14.Gina and I want to go to the library. Can you go with ________
A.them B.us C.her D.me
15.—Why do you want to see lions
—Because ________ cute.
A.he’s B.she’s C.it’s D.they’re
16.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.
A.she B.we C.he
17.Kate is my friend. last name is Green and is in No.7 Middle School.
A.Her; her B.Her; she C.She; she D.She; her
18. _______ Jane Miller. Miller is _____ last name.
A.I, my B.My, I C.My, my D.I’m, my
19.— ________ is the girl in the photo
—She is ten.
A.Where B.Who C.How old D.How much
20.—Jack, ________ do you live with
—My parents.
A.what B.why C.who D.how
二、单词拼写
21.Our school is very big and there are three (年级) in our school.
22.—Who are your (同班同学)
—Tom and Helen.
23.Don’t make the same (错误) again!
24.Playing (网球) every day is a good activity for us, I think.
25.We can get a lot of useful (信息) from the Internet.
26.Mary is good at playing the guitar, and she wants to join the school (乐队).
用所给词的正确形式填空。
27.How old (be) your grandparents
28.There (be) a nice concert in the hall.
29.America and China are both large (country).
30.— Could you tell me your (hobby), boys and girls
— Sure.
31.The weather (be) cloudy today.
32.—Here some bread, and you can have it for breakfast. (be)
—Thanks, mom.
33. (be) your father a teacher
34.Here (be) some chicken for you and your family.
35. (be) the children happy in the park today
36.In the next photo (be) my brother and sister.
37. (my) am Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate.
38.—Where (be) the keys
— (it) are on the desk.
39.—What (be) those on the table
— (it) are books.
40.The teacher asks (he) to be quiet in the library.
三、完成句子
41.这个男孩只有五岁,但是他会弹吉他。
The boy is only five, but he .
42.鲍勃是我的名字,格林是我的姓氏。
Bob is my name, and Green is my name.
43.He is so good that everyone in my class wants to with him.
他非常好,班级里的每一位学生都想和他交朋友。
44.Eric是我的好朋友。我跟他在同一个班级。
Eric is my good . He and I the same class.
45.如果你现在不注意,一会儿就会做错的。
If you don’t now, you’ll get it wrong later.
46. you it
你如何拼写它?
47.Lions are from Africa.(对画线部分提问)
lions
48.我的汉语讲得不是很好。
I Chinese very well.
49.他最喜欢的运动是什么?
What’s his
50.“你在给谁写信?”小汤姆好奇地问我。
“Who you ” little Tom asked me in surprise.
51.我们的班主任是个幽默的人。
Our is very interesting.
52.我住在北京。
I Beijing.
53.你在哪个班,Lingling?
What are , Lingling
54.她的全名叫马毛洁。
Her is Ma Maojie.
55.他非常喜欢英语。
He English .
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2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元分块精准训练(人教版2024)
Unit 1 You and me (词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.My history teacher is John Smith. His first name is ________.
A.John B.Smith C.Mr. Smith
2.—Is the musician ________ the UK
—Yes, she ________ London.
A.come from; is from B.from; comes from
C.from; come from D.come from; comes from
3.This is Linda. She ________ America.
A.come from B.is C.comes D.is from
4.— ________
—G-R-E-E-N.
A.What’s your last name B.What color is it
C.What’s this D.How do you spell it
5.Mum, ________ is my friend, Mary.
A.it B.this C.these
1.A
【详解】句意:我的历史老师是约翰·史密斯。他的名叫约翰。
考查常识。John约翰;Smith史密斯;Mr. Smith史密斯先生。first time意为“名”;英文名字中,名在前,姓在后,所以名是John,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:——这位音乐家来自英国吗?——是的,她来自伦敦。
考查句子结构。根据句子结构“Is the musician…the UK ”可知第一空缺少介词“from”,be from“来自”,排除选项A和D;根据句子结构“she…London”可知第二空缺少谓语动词,应用动词短语comes from“来自”。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:这是琳达。她来自美国。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。come from=be from表示“来自”;根据“America”可知,此处表示她来自美国,主语she是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,即comes from/is from。故选D。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么拼它?——G-R-E-E-N。
考查情景交际。What’s your last name你姓什么;What color is it它是什么颜色的;What’s this这是什么;How do you spell it你怎么拼写它。根据“G-R-E-E-N.”可知,询问怎么拼写。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我的朋友,玛丽。
考查指示代词。it它;this这;these这些。根据“is”可知是单数,排除C选项;根据“Mary”可知指的是人,在英语中,介绍某人通常可用this is来介绍。故选B。
6.Frank would like this weekend.
A.skating B.skate C.skates D.to skate
7.Mr. Miller can’t _________ stories to us in Chinese. After all, he can only _________ a few words in Chinese.
A.tell; say B.speak; say C.say; say D.say; speak
8.—______ do you often do on the weekend
—I usually play sports.
A.What B.When C.Why
9.—________
—P.E. And I always play volleyball with my classmates at school.
A.Where do you do sports
B.What’s your favorite subject
C.Who do you play sports with
10.—________ do you often play basketball with
—I often play it with my classmates.
A.What B.Who C.Why
6.D
【详解】句意:弗兰克想这个周末去滑冰。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do“想要做某事”,此处使用不定式作宾语。故选D。
7.A
【详解】句意:米勒先生不会用中文给我们讲故事。毕竟,他只能用中文说几个字。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉;say说,后加具体内容;speak说,后加语言。tell stories“讲故事”;根据“a few words”可知是说几个字,此处用动词say。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你经常在周末做什么?——我通常做运动。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When什么时候;Why为什么。根据“I usually play sports.”可知,问句问“经常做什么”。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:——你最爱的科目是什么?——体育课。我经常在学校和同学一起打排球。
考查特殊疑问句。Where do you do sports你在哪里做运动;What’s your favorite subject你最爱的科目是什么;Who do you play sports with你和谁运动。根据“P.E.”可知是问你最爱的科目是什么,故选B。
10.B
【详解】句意:——你常和谁一起打篮球?——我常和我的同学一起打篮球。
考查疑问词的用法。What什么;Who谁;Why为什么。根据答语“I often play it with my classmates.”可知,此处询问和谁一起打篮球,故选B。
11.— _______
—I like tennis and volleyball best.
A.What’s your favorite sport B.What is your favorite color
C.Do you like tennis or volleyball D.Can you play volleyball well
12.---Do you like apples
---Yes. I .
A.like it very much B.like them a lot
C.like a lot it D.very like them
13.Do you want ________ to the park with us
A.go B.to go C.going
14.Gina and I want to go to the library. Can you go with ________
A.them B.us C.her D.me
15.—Why do you want to see lions
—Because ________ cute.
A.he’s B.she’s C.it’s D.they’re
11.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我最喜欢网球和排球。
考查特殊疑问句。What is your favorite color 你最喜欢的颜色是什么;What’s your favorite sport 你最喜欢的运动是什么;Do you like tennis or volleyball 你喜欢网球还是排球;Can you play volleyball well 你排球打得好吗。根据“I like tennis and volleyball best.”可知,问句是问最喜欢的运动是什么。故选A。
12.B
【详解】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句的肯定性回答。因问句中的宾语是apples是复数形式,故选B.
13.B
【详解】句意:你想和我们一起去公园吗?
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:吉娜和我想去图书馆。你能和我们一起去吗?
考查人称代词词义辨析。them他们;us我们;her她;me我。根据“Gina and I want to go to the library.”可知,空格处应用人称代词的宾格us“我们”指“Gina and I”,故选B。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么想看狮子?——因为它们可爱。
考查代词辨析。he’s他是;she’s她是;it’s它是;they’re它们是。空格处指代上文复数名词“lions”,因此用they。故选D。
16.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.
A.she B.we C.he
17.Kate is my friend. last name is Green and is in No.7 Middle School.
A.Her; her B.Her; she C.She; she D.She; her
18. _______ Jane Miller. Miller is _____ last name.
A.I, my B.My, I C.My, my D.I’m, my
19.— ________ is the girl in the photo
—She is ten.
A.Where B.Who C.How old D.How much
20.—Jack, ________ do you live with
—My parents.
A.what B.why C.who D.how
16.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。
考查代词。she她;we我们;he他;根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知,此处指代的是“sister”,指代女孩应用she,故选A。
17.B
【详解】句意:凯特是我的朋友。她的姓是格林,她在第七中学。
考查代词辨析。her形容词性物主代词,她的,后接名词;she人称代词主格,她,作主语。第一空表示她的姓名,应该用her;第二空作主语用she,故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:我叫琼·米勒。米勒是我的姓。
考查代词的用法。I我;my我的;I’m我是。第一个空需要有be动词,才能构成句子;故排除ABC。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:——照片中的女孩多少岁?——她十岁。
考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里;Who谁;How old多少岁;How much多少(接不可数名词),多少钱。根据回答是“She is ten.”可知,此处是问年纪。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:——Jack,你和谁住在一起?——我的父母。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;why为什么;who谁;how怎样。根据回答“My parents.”可知,此处应是询问“谁”。故选C。
二、单词拼写
21.Our school is very big and there are three (年级) in our school.
22.—Who are your (同班同学)
—Tom and Helen.
23.Don’t make the same (错误) again!
24.Playing (网球) every day is a good activity for us, I think.
25.We can get a lot of useful (信息) from the Internet.
26.Mary is good at playing the guitar, and she wants to join the school (乐队).
21.grades
【详解】句意:我们学校非常大,在我们学校有三个年级。根据“three”,此空应填一个复数名词;grade“年级”,复数形式为grades。故填grades。
22.classmates
【详解】句意:——谁是你的同班同学?——Tom和Helen。根据“are”可知,空处应填名词复数形式,classmate意为“同班同学”,复数形式为classmates。故填classmates。
23.mistake
【详解】句意:不要再犯同样的错误!“错误”为mistake,此处表示特指,名词用单数形式,故填mistake。
24.tennis
【详解】句意:我认为,每天打网球对我们来说是一项很好的活动。根据中文提示可知空处填tennis“网球”。故填tennis。
25.information
【详解】句意:我们可以从互联网上得到很多有用的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词,故填information。
26.band
【详解】句意:玛丽擅长弹吉他,她想加入学校乐队。band“乐队”,school band“学校乐队”,故填band。
用所给词的正确形式填空。
27.How old (be) your grandparents
28.There (be) a nice concert in the hall.
29.America and China are both large (country).
30.— Could you tell me your (hobby), boys and girls
— Sure.
27.are
【详解】句意:你的祖父母多大年龄了?主语是your grandparents,表示复数,所以be动词也用复数形式。根据语境,句子使用一般现在时,故填are。
28.is
【详解】句意:大厅里有一场很好的音乐会。根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“a nice concert”,所以此处应用be动词is。故填is。
29.countries
【详解】句意:美国和中国都是大国。根据“America and China are both large”可知,此处应用country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
30.hobbies
【详解】句意:——孩子们,你们能告诉我你们的爱好吗?——当然了。根据“boys and girls”可知,这句话是对很多孩子们说的,因此hobby应用复数形式。故填hobbies。
31.The weather (be) cloudy today.
32.—Here some bread, and you can have it for breakfast. (be)
—Thanks, mom.
33. (be) your father a teacher
34.Here (be) some chicken for you and your family.
35. (be) the children happy in the park today
31.is
【详解】句意:今天天气多云。根据“today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“The weather”,be动词用is。故填is。
32.is
【详解】句意:——这有一些面包,你可以当作早餐吃。——谢谢,妈妈。此处是here be结构,时态是一般现在时,主语bread是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故填is。
33.Is
【详解】句意:你的爸爸是一名老师吗?根据“...your father a teacher ”可知,此句是一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语“your father”是第三人称单数,be动词is,首字母要大写。故填Is。
34.is
【详解】句意:这是给你和你家人的一些鸡肉。该句为here be句型,遵循就近原则,时态是一般现在时,chicken为不可数名词,be动词应用单数is。故填is。
35.Are
【详解】句意:今天孩子们在公园里玩得开心吗?根据“today”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“the children”,所以此处应用be动词are,句首首字母大写。故填Are。
36.In the next photo (be) my brother and sister.
37. (my) am Tom. And this (be) my friend Kate.
38.—Where (be) the keys
— (it) are on the desk.
39.—What (be) those on the table
— (it) are books.
40.The teacher asks (he) to be quiet in the library.
36.are
【详解】句意:下一张照片是我的兄弟姐妹。结合语境,该句为一般现在时。分析句子,该句为倒装句,主语为“my brother and sister”,是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
37. I is
【详解】句意:我是汤姆。这是我的朋友凯特。根据“am”可知主语是I;第二个句子主语是this,be动词用is。故填I;is。
38. are They
【详解】句意:——钥匙在哪里?——它们在桌子上。根据“the keys”可知,be动词要用are,回答时代词用they,句首首字母大写。故填are;They。
39. are They
【详解】句意“——桌子上是什么东西?-是书”。第一空处,主语为those,用复数,故填are,第二空后有are,用复数,故填they。
40.him
【详解】句意:老师要他在图书馆里保持安静。asks为动词,代词应用宾格,he的宾格为him。故填him。
三、完成句子
41.这个男孩只有五岁,但是他会弹吉他。
The boy is only five, but he .
42.鲍勃是我的名字,格林是我的姓氏。
Bob is my name, and Green is my name.
43.He is so good that everyone in my class wants to with him.
他非常好,班级里的每一位学生都想和他交朋友。
44.Eric是我的好朋友。我跟他在同一个班级。
Eric is my good . He and I the same class.
45.如果你现在不注意,一会儿就会做错的。
If you don’t now, you’ll get it wrong later.
41. can play the guitar
【详解】能:can,情态动词后加动词原形;弹吉他:play the guitar。故填can;play;the;guitar。
42. first last/family
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,first name表示“名”;last/family name表示“姓”。故填first;last/family。
43. make friends
【详解】和某人交朋友:make friends with sb.;want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填make;friends。
44. friend are in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处要表达“朋友”这一含义,friend意为“朋友”,由于主语是“Eric”,所以此处用单数形式;第二句句子的主语是“He and I”,所以此处用be动词的复数形式are;“在同一个班级”用介词in表达。故填friend;are;in。
45. pay attention
【详解】“注意”为pay attention, 助动词don’t后跟动词原形,故填pay;attention。
46. you it
你如何拼写它?
47.Lions are from Africa.(对画线部分提问)
lions
48.我的汉语讲得不是很好。
I Chinese very well.
49.他最喜欢的运动是什么?
What’s his
50.“你在给谁写信?”小汤姆好奇地问我。
“Who you ” little Tom asked me in surprise.
46. How do spell
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“如何拼写”,how如何,怎样,spell拼写,且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据spell可知,用助动词;主语为you,用do,且空位于句首,首字母需要大写。故填How;do;spell。
47. Where are from
【详解】句意:狮子来自非洲。划线部分是地点,应用where提问;疑问句语序中,需要把be动词are提到主语前,from放最后。故填Where;are;from。
48. can’t speak
【详解】分析句子可知,此句是一般现在时,描述事实。说某种语言应是speak,can’t表示不能。故填can’t;speak。
49. favorite/favourite sport
【详解】根据句意可知,此处应填“最喜欢的运动”,形容词favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”修饰名词sport“运动”。故填favorite/favourite;sport。
50. are writing to
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为who引导的特殊疑问,时态为现在进行时,结构是be doing;对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在写信”;write to sb.“给某人写信”,动词短语;主语是you,be动词用are,置于特殊疑问词who之后;write的现在分词为writing。故填are;writing;to。
51.我们的班主任是个幽默的人。
Our is very interesting.
52.我住在北京。
I Beijing.
53.你在哪个班,Lingling?
What are , Lingling
54.她的全名叫马毛洁。
Her is Ma Maojie.
55.他非常喜欢英语。
He English .
51. class teacher
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“班主任”,其英文表达为class teacher,名词短语;根据谓语动词“is”可知,此处应用名词单数形式作句子主语。故填class;teacher。
52. live in
【详解】“住”live,句子是一般现在时,且主语是I,动词用原形;“在北京”介词用in。故填live;in。
53. class you in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,询问对方在哪个班级,应用句式:What class are you in ,人称代词you指代Lingling。故填class;you;in。
54.full name
【详解】根据语境可知,句子缺少主语,is前需填名词单数,full name表示“全名”,单数。故填full name。
55. likes very/a much/lot
【详解】“喜欢”like;“非常”very much。主语“He”后接动词第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes;very;much。
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