Unit 3 Welcome to our school (词法句法过关练)【2024秋季(牛津译林2024版)七上英语单元分块精准训练】(原卷版+解析版)


2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块精准训练(牛津译林版)
Unit 3 Welcome to our school (词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.Mum, this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class.
A.You B.Ours C.We D.They
1.C
【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我最好的朋友艾米,我们在同一个班。
考查代词辨析。You你,是主格形式;ours我们的(东西),是名词性物主代词;we我们,是主格形式;they他们,是主格形式。结合句意,此处指的是我和艾米,我们两人,作主语,故为we。故选C。
2.—Is Mr Wang your teacher
—Yes. He teaches ________ English.
A.you B.our C.us D.we
2.C
【详解】句意:——王老师是你的老师吗?——是的。他教我们英语。
考查人称代词辨析。you你;our我们的;us我们(宾格);we我们(主格)。teach sb. sth.“教某人某事/物”,设空处用人称代词宾格us作teach的宾语。故选C。
3.— Where are the students
—They are having lunch in the ________.
A.dining hall B.library C.sports hall D.science lab
3.A
【详解】句意:——学生们在哪里?——他们正在餐厅吃午饭。
考查名词辨析。dining hall餐厅;library图书馆;sports hall体育馆;science lab科学实验室。根据“having lunch”可知,他们是在餐厅里吃饭。故选A。
4.Everyone here now. Let's our meeting.
A.are; begin B.are; to begin
C.is; to start D.is; start
4.D
【详解】句意:现在每个人都在这里,让我们开始我们的会议吧。考查主谓一致和固定搭配。everyone是每个人,是不定代词,不定代词作主语要看成单数,所以谓语动词要用单数形式,所以be动词用is;let sb.do sth.意思是让某人做某事,应使用动词原形;故答案选D。
5.—Can the little boy ________ English
—Yes. He often ________ hello to me in English.
A.speak, says B.tell; says C.say; speaks D.talk; speaks
5.A
【详解】句意:——这个小男孩会说英语吗?——是的,他经常用英语和我打招呼。
考查动词词义辨析。speak说,通常指说某种语言;say说,通常指说话的内容,say hello to sb意为“向某人打招呼”;tell告诉;talk谈话, talk to/with sb.和某人谈话。第一空根据“English”可知,是“说英语”,用speak;第二空根据 “hello to me”可知是固定搭配,因此是says。故选A。
6.—________ floor do your grandparents live ________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Which; in B.Where; in C.Where; / D.Which; on
6.D
【详解】句意:——你的祖父母住在哪层楼?——不好意思,我不知道。
考查疑问词及介词用法。Which哪一个,可修饰名词;Where在哪里,在句中作状语;in在……里;on在……上。第一空后有名词“floor”,则此处需用疑问词“Which”;且第二空表“在……层楼”需用介词“on”。故选D。
7.We planted _________ trees last year. Two _________ of them are in the park.
A.thousands of; hundred
B.thousand of; hundred
C.thousands of; hundreds
D.thousand of; hundreds
7.A
【详解】句意:去年我们种植了几千棵树,其中的两百棵在公园里。
考查数词。thousand是一个数量单位,千,它和具体的数词连用的时候,不用复数形式;或者构成短语thousands of表示约数,成千的。hundred是百,用法与thousand相同。结合选项可知,空一用thousands of表示“成千的”;由“Two”可知,空二表示具体的数字,不用复数。故选A。
8.—________ the Palace Museum like
—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.
A.What’s; to learn about B.How does; learning about
C.How’s; to learn about D.What does; to learn about
8.A
【详解】句意:——故宫怎么样?——它是一个学习中国历史的好地方。
考查特殊疑问句及非谓语动词。What’s ... like ……怎么样?是固定句式;第二空表示“学习中国历史的好地方”,用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
9.Hurry up (快点)! The bus is coming __________.
A.first B.last C.finally D.soon
9.D
【详解】句意:快点!公共汽车马上就要来了。
考查副词辨析。first首先;last最后;finally最后;soon很快。根据“The bus is coming”可知,此处是指公共汽车很快就要来了,soon表示“很快;马上”。故选D。
10.I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.dances
10.B
【详解】句意:当我经过莉莉的房间时,我看到她正在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。根据“when I passed her room”可知,此句是说看见她正在做某事,应用结构see sb. doing sth意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选B。
11.—________ do you go to the supermarket
—I go there to buy some food.
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
11.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么去超市?——我去那里买一些食物。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;when什么时候;how如何;why为什么。根据“I go there to buy some food.”可知此处询问去超市的目的,疑问词用why。故选D。
12.Tom, ______other boys, ______playing computer games.
A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; like D.likes; likes
12.B
【详解】句意:汤姆,像其他的男孩一样,喜欢玩电脑游戏。前一个空格填写一个介词,意思是“像”;后一个空格填写谓语动词,句子的主语为Tom,是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故答案为B。
【点睛】主语后有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。考查的是主谓一致中的就远原则。如:The Greens with Uncle Wang are coming to Beijing.格林一家将和王叔叔一块儿来北京。
13.The new mall in our town is really a good place ________ fun with friends.
A.have B.to have C.make D.to make
13.B
【详解】句意:我们镇上的新商场真是和朋友们玩得开心的好地方。
考查动词不定式和动词短语。have有;make制作。结合选项以及空前的a good place和空后的fun可知,本题考查短语a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”和have fun“玩得开心”,故选B。
14._________ great news! Daniel gets the first prize.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
14.C
【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!丹尼尔获得一等奖。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构,此处符合what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)。故选C。
15.The film is _________ interesting.
A.really B.true C.real D.luckily
15.A
【详解】句意:这部电影确实很有趣。
考查词义辨析。really确实地;true真正的;real真实的;luckily幸运的是。修饰形容词“interesting”用副词排除BC;设空处指的是电影确实有趣,应用really。故选A。
二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
16.Who (其他) can play the piano in your family, Linda
17.Our classroom is not big, but it’s very (明亮的).
18.Many old people enjoy (闲聊) with each other together.
19.The best (部分) is the gym. We often do sports there.
20.Millie and her friends meet at the (大门) of the zoo.
16.else
【详解】句意:琳达,你家里还有谁会弹钢琴?根据“Who…can play the piano in your family”以及汉语提示可知,else“其他的”,形容词,常用于作后置定语,放在疑问代词或者不定代词之后,此处应填else。故填else。
17.bright
【详解】句意:我们的教室不大,但是很明亮。bright“明亮的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填bright。
18.chatting
【详解】句意:许多老人喜欢彼此在一起聊天。根据汉语提示及“enjoy”一词可知,考查enjoy doing sth.这一固定搭配,表示“喜欢/享受做某事”,“闲聊”对应的英文是chat,其动名词是chatting。故填chatting。
19.part
【详解】句意:最好的部分是健身房。我们经常在那里做运动。结合句意和汉语提示可知,part“部分”,可数名词;根据谓语“is”可知,此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填part。
20.gate
【详解】句意:米莉和她的朋友们在动物园门口见面。根据中文提示可知,其对应的英文表达是gate“大门”。故填gate。
21.Mr. Wang is always ready to help (每人) in our class.
22.Our school library is small but (现代化的).
23.They waited and waited for something (令人激动的) to happen.
24.Trainers are (real) fit for a long walk.
25.Thanks for (show) us around your school.
21.everyone/everybody
【详解】句意:王老师总是乐于帮助我们班的每一个人。everyone/everybody“每人”,复合不定代词。故填everyone/everybody。
22.modern
【详解】句意:我们学校的图书馆虽小但很现代。根据汉语提示,modern“现代的”形容词,作表语。故填modern。
23.exciting
【详解】句意:他们等啊等啊,等待着令人激动的事情发生。exciting“令人兴奋的”,修饰事物的形容词,空格处用于修饰不定代词something“某事”。故填exciting。
24.really
【详解】句意:运动鞋很适合长距离散步。根据“are ... fit”可知用副词修饰形容词,real的副词形式really,意为“的确”。故填really。
25.showing
【详解】句意:谢谢你带我参观你们学校。介词后面加名词、代词或者动名词,show“展示,带领”,为动词,其动名词为showing,故填showing。
26.She spends an hour (dance) to keep fit every day.
27.How wonderful! We can use the Internet (learn) about the world.
28.I’m happy (live) in such a great country.
29.My parents are both teachers. are busy every day and their students love very much.(they)
30.Jane is my good friend and I often chat with (she) after class.
26.dancing
【详解】句意:她每天花一个小时跳舞以保持健康。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,空处应用动名词形式。故填dancing。
27.to learn
【详解】句意:太棒了!我们可以用互联网来了解世界。根据句子结构,use the Internet后面应接不定式作目的状语,表示“用互联网来做某事”;learn的动词不定式形式为to learn。故填to learn。
28.to live
【详解】句意:我很幸福生活在如此伟大的国家。此处形容词“happy”后要加“to do sth”作为状语,表示做某事的原因或目的,它补充了“happy”这一表语的信息。故填to live。
29. They them
【详解】句意:我父母都是老师。他们每天都很忙,他们的学生非常喜欢他们。第一空指的是“他们”,在句中作主语,所以用主格,句首首字母要大写,所以填They;第二空在动词“love”后作宾语,所以用宾格,表达“他们”,故填They,them。
30.her
【详解】句意:简是我的好朋友,我经常在课后和她聊天。chat with sb.“和某人聊天”,空前是介词with,空处应用she的宾格her。故填her。
31.My mum is interested in growing (difference) kinds of flowers.
32. (thousand) of visitors visited Forest Park overwater last week.
33.People always use the phrase “Best (wish)” at the end of their letters.
34.—Is Mr. Ma your Chinese teacher
—No, he (teach) us Maths.
35.Tom and Kitty are good friends, but they are in different basketball (team).
31.different
【详解】句意:我妈妈对种植不同种类的花很感兴趣。根据空后的“kinds”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,different“不同的”符合。故填different。
32.Thousands
【详解】句意:上周,数千名游客参观了水上森林公园。 thousands of“数以千计的”,固定词组,句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。
33.wishes
【详解】句意:人们总是在信的结尾写上“最美好的祝愿”。根据常识可知,信的结尾会写Best wishes,表示“最美好的祝愿”,故填wishes。
34.teaches
【详解】句意:——马先生是你的语文老师吗?——不,他教我们数学。根据“Is Mr. Ma your Chinese teacher ”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
35.teams
【详解】句意:汤姆和基蒂是好朋友,但他们在不同的篮球队。根据“different”可知,此处指在不同的篮球队;team“队”,可数名词,应用复数形式。故填teams。
36.You must take (much) exercise and keep fit.
37.The news always ______ (make) us happy.
38.The red and white (build) over there is a big supermarket.
39.It’s good (do) sports in the playground.
40.How many (classroom) are there in the teaching building
36.more/much
【详解】句意:你必须多锻炼来保持健康。根据语境可知,此处表示多运动,保持健康,可用原级,也可用much的比较级more。故填more/much。
37.makes
【详解】句意:这消息总是让我们高兴。根据“always”可知,应用一般现在时,news是不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
38.building
【详解】句意:那边那栋红白相间的大楼是一家大超市。根据“is”可知句子主语用名词单数building“建筑物”。故填building。
39.to do
【详解】句意:在操场上进行体育运动很好。根据“It’s+adj. +to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”。故填to do。
40.classrooms
【详解】句意:教学楼有多少教室?how many后接复数名词。故填classrooms。
三、完成句子
41.事实上,生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
42.他经常在学校图书馆借《流浪地球》来看。
He often The Wandering Earth the school library to read.
43.你的班主任是什么样的?
is your form teacher
44.我们的许多学生在考试后很关心分数。
our students their marks after exams.
45.每年春天,我们学校都会举行足球比赛。
Our school football match every spring.
41.In fact/As a matter of fact
【详解】事实上:in fact/as a matter of fact,介词短语,句首首字母大写,故填In fact/As a matter of fact。
42. borrows from
【详解】borrow…from“从……借”;该句描述客观事实,是一般现在时。主语为“He”,谓语动词填三单形式。故填borrows;from。
43. What like
【详解】根据题干可知,询问某人的品质、性格等内在的东西,用“What be sb. like ”的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时,主语“your form teacher”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,what位于句首,首字母w需大写。故填What;like。
44. Many of care about
【详解】根据句意可知所缺的前一部分为“……中的许多”,后面接的是可数名词“our students”,所以应是“many of”;缺少信息的后一部分为“在乎”,可联想到常用短语“care about” 。句子在描述一般的情况,所以时态为一般现在时,本句主语“Many of our students”是复数。故填Many;of;care;about。
45. takes place
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“举行”;take place表示“举行”。根据“every spring”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;根据“football match”可知,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“takes place”。故填takes;place。
46.他经常在图书馆里读书度过周末。
He often his weekends in the library.
47.你还喜欢做别的什么事吗?
do you like to do
48.你应该向你的朋友们问好。
You should your friends.
49.马拉松是这个城市的一件大事。
The marathon is a in this city.
50.露西经常在家庭作业上帮助我。
Lucy often my homework.
46. spends reading
【详解】spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,时态是一般现在时,主语是He,动词用三单;read“读”。故填spends;reading。
47. What else
【详解】你还喜欢做别的什么事吗?根据else其他的,放在疑问词和不定代词后面,故填(1). What (2). else
48. say hello to
【详解】“向某人问好”英文表达为say hello to sb.;should应该,情态动词,表示建议,后接原形动词。故填say;hello;to。
49.big event/major event
【详解】big/major event“大事”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填big/major event。
50.helps me with
【详解】空处缺少“在……上帮助我”的英文表达,“帮助某人做某事”用动词短语“help sb. with sth.”,根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps,me“我”作宾语。故填helps me with。
51.那本特别的杂志相当大。
That is .
52.——基蒂,你能帮我吗?
——好的。请等一下。
—Can you help me, Kitty
—OK. Please .
53.我们学校所有的老师对我们都很好。
of our school are very kind to us.
54.下课后我喜欢和他们一起玩。
I like to after class.
55.这儿是我们的现代化图书馆。
our modern library.
51. special magazine quite large/quite big
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“特别的杂志”以及“相当大”;special“特别的”,形容词;magazine“杂志”,名词,根据谓语为“is”可知,此处应用单数形式;quite large/big“相当大”。故填special magazine;quite large/quite big。
52.wait a minute/wait a moment
【详解】wait a minute/moment“等一下”;此处为祈使句,应用动词原形。故填wait a minute/moment。
53.All the teachers
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,all“所有”,代词;teacher“老师”,可数名词;根据“...of our school are...”可知,此处使用名词复数,且特指我们学校的老师,所以名词前用定冠词the修饰。故填All the teachers。
54.play with them
【详解】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“和他们玩”,play with sb.“和某人玩”,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,play用原形;“他们”they,此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填play with them。
55.Here is
【详解】here be“这是”,此句是一般现在时,主语library是单数形式,be动词用is,故填Here is。
56.你可以在网上读到学校的新闻和明星学生与老师的故事。
You can read about and stories of and teachers on the Internet.
57.Our school has a modern library too. (改为同义句)
Our school has a modern library .
58.My school has a big dining hall. (改为一般疑问句)
school a big dining hall
59.We often do sports in the school gym. (对划线部分提问)
you often do sports
60.My new school is very beautiful and modern. (对画线部分提问)
your new school
56. school news star students
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“学校的新闻”和“明星学生”;school news“学校的新闻”,其中名词school修饰不可数名词news;star“明星”,可数名词,修饰另一名词时用单数形式;student“学生”,可数名词,此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填school news;star students。
57. as well
【详解】句意:我们学校也有一个现代化的图书馆。原题干中“too”意为“也”,可用“as well”表达,用于肯定句句末。故填as;well。
58. Does your have
【详解】句意:我的学校有一个大食堂。has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,故句子用的一般现在时。含实义动词的一般现在时句子,其一般疑问句的句式是“Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他”。主语my school是第三人称单数,故用助动词does。故填Does;your;have。
59. Where do
【详解】句意:我们经常在学校体育馆做运动。划线部分in the school gym表示“地点”,所以用where“在哪里”提问,疑问词置于句首,问句中时态为一般现在时,主语为you,且句中有实义动词do,所以此处借助助动词do,置于疑问词之后。故填Where;do。
60. How is
【详解】句意:我的新学校非常漂亮和现代化。画线部分表示学校的样子,此句应问成学校怎样,用how进行提问,将原句中的系动词“is”提到主语前构成疑问句。故填How;is。
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2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元模块精准训练(牛津译林版)
Unit 3 Welcome to our school (词法句法过关练)
一、单项选择
1.Mum, this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class.
A.You B.Ours C.We D.They
2.—Is Mr Wang your teacher
—Yes. He teaches ________ English.
A.you B.our C.us D.we
3.— Where are the students
—They are having lunch in the ________.
A.dining hall B.library C.sports hall D.science lab
4.Everyone here now. Let's our meeting.
A.are; begin B.are; to begin
C.is; to start D.is; start
5.—Can the little boy ________ English
—Yes. He often ________ hello to me in English.
A.speak, says B.tell; says C.say; speaks D.talk; speaks
6.—________ floor do your grandparents live ________
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.Which; in B.Where; in C.Where; / D.Which; on
7.We planted _________ trees last year. Two _________ of them are in the park.
A.thousands of; hundred
B.thousand of; hundred
C.thousands of; hundreds
D.thousand of; hundreds
8.—________ the Palace Museum like
—It’s a good place ________ China’s history.
A.What’s; to learn about B.How does; learning about
C.How’s; to learn about D.What does; to learn about
9.Hurry up (快点)! The bus is coming __________.
A.first B.last C.finally D.soon
10.I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance D.dances
11.—________ do you go to the supermarket
—I go there to buy some food.
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
12.Tom, ______other boys, ______playing computer games.
A.like; like B.like; likes C.likes; like D.likes; likes
13.The new mall in our town is really a good place ________ fun with friends.
A.have B.to have C.make D.to make
14._________ great news! Daniel gets the first prize.
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
15.The film is _________ interesting.
A.really B.true C.real D.luckily
二、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
16.Who (其他) can play the piano in your family, Linda
17.Our classroom is not big, but it’s very (明亮的).
18.Many old people enjoy (闲聊) with each other together.
19.The best (部分) is the gym. We often do sports there.
20.Millie and her friends meet at the (大门) of the zoo.
21.Mr. Wang is always ready to help (每人) in our class.
22.Our school library is small but (现代化的).
23.They waited and waited for something (令人激动的) to happen.
24.Trainers are (real) fit for a long walk.
25.Thanks for (show) us around your school.
26.She spends an hour (dance) to keep fit every day.
27.How wonderful! We can use the Internet (learn) about the world.
28.I’m happy (live) in such a great country.
29.My parents are both teachers. are busy every day and their students love very much.(they)
30.Jane is my good friend and I often chat with (she) after class.
31.My mum is interested in growing (difference) kinds of flowers.
32. (thousand) of visitors visited Forest Park overwater last week.
33.People always use the phrase “Best (wish)” at the end of their letters.
34.—Is Mr. Ma your Chinese teacher
—No, he (teach) us Maths.
35.Tom and Kitty are good friends, but they are in different basketball (team).
36.You must take (much) exercise and keep fit.
37.The news always ______ (make) us happy.
38.The red and white (build) over there is a big supermarket.
39.It’s good (do) sports in the playground.
40.How many (classroom) are there in the teaching building
三、完成句子
41.事实上,生活中的小欢喜无处不在。
, little happiness is everywhere in our daily life.
42.他经常在学校图书馆借《流浪地球》来看。
He often The Wandering Earth the school library to read.
43.你的班主任是什么样的?
is your form teacher
44.我们的许多学生在考试后很关心分数。
our students their marks after exams.
45.每年春天,我们学校都会举行足球比赛。
Our school football match every spring.
46.他经常在图书馆里读书度过周末。
He often his weekends in the library.
47.你还喜欢做别的什么事吗?
do you like to do
48.你应该向你的朋友们问好。
You should your friends.
49.马拉松是这个城市的一件大事。
The marathon is a in this city.
50.露西经常在家庭作业上帮助我。
Lucy often my homework.
51.那本特别的杂志相当大。
That is .
52.——基蒂,你能帮我吗?
——好的。请等一下。
—Can you help me, Kitty
—OK. Please .
53.我们学校所有的老师对我们都很好。
of our school are very kind to us.
54.下课后我喜欢和他们一起玩。
I like to after class.
55.这儿是我们的现代化图书馆。
our modern library.
56.你可以在网上读到学校的新闻和明星学生与老师的故事。
You can read about and stories of and teachers on the Internet.
57.Our school has a modern library too. (改为同义句)
Our school has a modern library .
58.My school has a big dining hall. (改为一般疑问句)
school a big dining hall
59.We often do sports in the school gym. (对划线部分提问)
you often do sports
60.My new school is very beautiful and modern. (对画线部分提问)
your new school
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