第 11 讲 完形填空（记叙文）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】人与社会类记叙文的考查
【题型二】人与自然类记叙文的考查
【题型三】人与自我类记叙文的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 人与社会类记叙文的考查
1.（24-25 高三·广东广州·开学考试）Juleus Ghunta is an award-winning children’s author, but growing up,
he could barely 1 . Raised by a single mother, who often had to make 2 choices about how to use their limited
resources－ including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, he had been kept home and had no 3 to
books as a child.
When Ghunta finally got the opportunity to attend school, he couldn’t 4 words, spell, or read with
understanding. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel 5 . “They were not very
patient, not very kind,” he said, “I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame.”
Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for 6 students. Ghunta was the first to
sign up. “The teacher was 7 kind to me. ” he said, “She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper
appreciation of my value as a human being.” Under her patient 8 , Ghunta’s reading skills gradually improved,
and his sense of inadequacy (不足) began to 9 .
After interacting with the young teacher, Ghunta’s life took a new 10 . He graduated from high school with
a number of academic awards, and went on to college successfully. Nowadays, he is the author of two children’s
books about 11 difficult experiences in childhood.
In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school to 12 his old teacher’s name, but in vain. However, he still
hopes to 13 her one day, so that he can thank her for seeing his 14 . “I would love for her to see the significant
impact she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this 15 of her－the hope, the light, with
me－and how it continues to be a source of joy.”
1．A．speak B．read C．write D．learn
2．A．balanced B．financial C．tough D．hesitant
3．A．interest B．relation C．attention D．exposure
4．A．make out B．pick up C．deal with D．take in
5．A．powerless B．restless C．worthless D．aimless
6．A．struggling B．humble C．incapable D．isolated
7．A．apparently B．incredibly C．naturally D．sincerely
8．A．influence B．company C．devotion D．guidance
9．A．lift B．wave C．blow D．move
10．A．platform B．setting C．direction D．channel
11．A．preventing B．surviving C．overcoming D．cherishing
12．A．record B．recall C．identify D．inquire
13．A．seek B．find C．meet D．call
14．A．demand B．effort C．dignity D．potential
15．A．emotion B．memory C．blessing D．legacy
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C
12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过叙述 Juleus Ghunta 的成长经历，特别是他从几乎无法阅读到成为儿童
书籍作者和获奖诗人的转变过程，展现了个人奋斗和一位年轻教师对他成长的影响。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱利叶斯·古塔是一位获奖儿童作家，但在成长过程中，他几乎不识字。A. speak
说话；B. read 阅读；C. write 写；D. learn 学习。根据后文“She had left me with the gift of literacy”可知，指他
在成长过程中无法阅读，不识字。故选 B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他由单身母亲抚养长大，母亲经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源上做出艰
难的选择——包括决定把他的大姐送去上学，他小时候一直呆在家里，没有接触过书籍。A. balanced 平衡
的；B. financial 经济的；C. tough 艰难的；D. hesitant 犹豫的。根据后文“a decision to send his oldest sister to
school, he had been kept home”指母亲在孩子教育问题上做出艰难的选择。故选 C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他由单身母亲抚养长大，母亲经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源上做出艰难
的选择——包括决定把他的大姐送去上学，他小时候一直呆在家里，没有接触过书籍。A. interest 兴趣；B.
relation 关系；C. attention 注意力；D. exposure 接触。根据上文“he had been kept home and had no”可知，他
小时候一直呆在家里，没有接触过书籍。故选 D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当 Ghunta 终于有机会上学时，他不能理解单词、拼写或阅读。A. make out
辨认，理解；B. pick up 捡起；C. deal with 处理；D. take in 吸收。根据后文“words, spell, or read with
understanding”以及上文提到他没有接触过书籍，所以不能理解单词、拼写或阅读。故选 A。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一连串的老师让他觉得自己一无是处，这让情况变得更糟。A. powerless
无力的；B. restless 不安的；C. worthless 无价值的；D. aimless 无目标的。根据后文““They were not very patient,
not very kind,” he said, “I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame.”(“他们不是很有耐心，也不是很友善，”
他说，“我感到深深的失落和羞愧。”)”可知，他因为老师而感到一无是处。故选 C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位年轻的老师决定为学习困难的学生开办一个阅读项目。A.
struggling 挣扎的；B. humble 谦虚的；C. incapable 无能力的；D. isolated 隔绝的。根据上文“Fortunately, a young
teacher decided to start a reading program for”以及 Ghunta 当时感到不安的情况，可知项目主要针对在学校学
习困难、挣扎的学生。故选 A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“老师对我非常好。他说，“她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己作为一个
人的价值有了更深的认识。”A. apparently 显然；B. incredibly 难以置信地，非常；C. naturally 自然地；D.
sincerely 真诚地。根据后文“She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper appreciation of my value as a
human being(她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识)”可知，老师对他非
常好。故选 B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她耐心的指导下，Ghunta 的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始减轻。A.
influence影响；B. company公司；C. devotion奉献；D. guidance指导。根据后文“Ghunta’s reading skills gradually
improved”指老师的指导让他阅读能力逐渐提高，故选 D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她耐心的指导下，Ghunta 的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始消散。A.
lift 消散；B. wave 挥舞；C. blow 吹；D. move 移动。根据上文“Ghunta’s reading skills gradually improved, and
his sense of inadequacy began to”可知，Ghunta 的阅读能力逐渐提高，他的不足感开始消散。故选 A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与这位年轻的老师交流之后，Ghunta 的生活有了新的方向。A. platform
平台；B. setting 设置；C. direction 方向；D. channel 频道。根据后文“He graduated from high school with a number
of academic awards, and went on to college successfully.(他高中毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，并顺利进入大
学)”指在与这位年轻的老师交流之后，Ghunta 的生活有了新的方向。故选 C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他是两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍的作者。A. preventing 阻
止；B. surviving 幸存；C. overcoming 克服；D. cherishing 珍惜。根据后文“difficult experiences in childhood”
以及上文他艰难的童年经历，可知指他写了两本关于克服童年困难经历的儿童书籍。故选 C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010 年，Ghunta 回到他的老学校询问他的老师的名字，但没有成功。A. record
记录；B. recall 回想起；C. identify 识别；D. inquire 询问。根据后文“his old teacher’s name”以及前文老师对
他的帮助，他应是非常感觉老师，回到母校询问老师的名字。故选 D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍然希望有一天能找到她，这样他就可以感谢她看到了他的潜力。
A. seek 寻找；B. find 找到；C. meet 会见；D. call 打电话。根据后文“her one day, so that he can thank her”可
知，他希望有一天能找到老师，表达感谢。故选 B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他仍然希望有一天能见到她，这样他就可以感谢她看到了他的潜力。
A. demand 要求；B. effort 努力；C. dignity 尊严；D. potential 潜能。根据上文“She had left me with the gift of
literacy, and a deeper appreciation of my value as a human being(她给我留下了识字的礼物，让我对自己作为一
个人的价值有了更深的认识)”可知，老师看到了他的潜能，从而成就了他。故选 D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我很想让她看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我如何带着对她的记
忆——希望、光明——以及它如何让它继续成为快乐的源泉。”A. emotion 情感；B. memory 记忆；C. blessing
祝福；D. legacy 遗产。前文说作者没有能见到老师，所以此处表示带着对老师的记忆，让记忆对自己的生
活产生快乐的影响。故选 B。
2.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21
Grammy awards. He is a(n) 16 and entrepreneur (企业家 ), and his net financial worth is 17
at over a billion dollars.
Despite 18 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout”
while 19 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 20 his first
album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it
was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 21 better. The album sold 2.6 million
copies, which turned out to be a hit.
However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 22 material of
his life to make a 23 with his fans. His career 24 shows that you need to watch out for
25 —like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 26 that
Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by
27 . Though lacking 28 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌手).
Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 29 to pursue
your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 30 is self-belief and hard work.
16．A．bank accountant B．sales manager C．music professor D．fashion designer
17．A．valued B．set C．paid D．charged
18．A．limitation B．interruption C．prohibition D．opposition
19．A．recovering from B．looking into C．coming across D．going through
20．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded
21．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market
22．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw
23．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation
24．A．in place B．to date C．at large D．on schedule
25．A．personalities B．opportunities C．accidents D．comments
26．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk
27．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks
28．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable
29．A．ability B．edge C．option D．intention
30．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了流行歌手坎耶·维斯特的个人经历。
16．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他是一名时装设计师和企业家，他的净资产价值超过 10 亿美元。A. bank
accountant 银行会计师；B. sales manager 销售经理；C. music professor 音乐教授；D. fashion designer 时装设
计师。根据下文中的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”可知，他是一名时装设计师
和企业家。故选 D。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. valued 给……估价，给……定价；B. set 设置；C. paid 支付；
D. charged 收费，要价。根据空前的“his net financial worth is”和空后的“at over a billion dollars”可知，这里指
的是他的净资产价值估价。be valued at...意为“估价为……”。故选 A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭到当权派的抵制，他还是创作并录制了自己的第一张专辑《the College
Dropout》，当时他正从一场导致下巴骨折的车祸中恢复过来。A. limitation 限制；B. interruption 打断；C.
prohibition 禁止；D. opposition 反对，抵制。根据空前的“Despite”和空后的“from the establishment”可知，他
受到了当权派的抵制。故选 D。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. recovering from 从……恢复；B. looking into 调查；C. coming across
（偶然）遇见；D. going through 经历，通过。根据空后的“a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw”可知，
他在车祸受伤痊愈期间创作并录制了第一章专辑。故选 A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有人在他的第一张专辑发行前就泄露了——他没有放弃；他选
择重写所有歌曲，使专辑比以前更好。A. broke 打破；B. bought 买；C. leaked 泄露；D. loaded 装上，装入。
根据空后的“his first album before it was released”可知，有人在他发布专辑之前就泄露了。故选 C。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于坎耶·维斯特来说，挑战是为了让你表现得更好。A. profit 获益；B. perform
做，表现；C. budget 把……编入预算；D. market 推销。根据上文中的“he chose to rewrite all his songs and make
the album better than it was before”可知，坎耶·维斯特重新写了所有歌曲，结果比以前的更好，挑战让他做得
更好。故选 B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，坎耶·维斯特并非一蹴而就；他用自己生活的原材料创作歌曲，与
歌迷建立联系。A. concrete 具体的；B. consistent 始终如一的；C. rare 稀少的；D. raw 原始的。根据空后的
“material of his life”可知，他的歌曲取材于生活中的原材料。故选 D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. connection 联系；B. contrast 对比；C. complaint 抱怨；D. creation
创造。根据空后的“with his fans”可知，他和歌迷建立联系。故选 A。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他迄今为止的职业生涯表明，你需要注意机会——比如成为一名时装设计
师和创办他的企业。A. in place 在正确位置；B. to date 到目前为止；C. at large 整个，全部；D. on schedule
如期。根据第一段“Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21 Grammy awards. He is
a(n) 　　1　　and entrepreneur (企业家), and his net financial worth is 　　2　　at over a billion dollars.”可知，
坎耶·维斯特现在是一个非常成功的歌手、时装设计师、企业家，他到目前为止的职业生涯非常成功。故选
B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. personalities 个性；B. opportunities 机会；C. accidents 事故；D.
comments 评论。根据空后的“like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses”并结合常识可知，
成为时装设计师或者创业都需要契机，要学会把握机会。故选 B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎耶·维斯特以自己为榜样教授的最重要的一课是激情追求目标和拒绝被挫
折阻止的力量。A. class 班级；B. lecture 讲座；C. lesson 经验，教训；D. talk 谈话。根据空后的“that Kanye West
teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by 　　12　　”可
知，这里是指坎耶·维斯特教给人们的经验教训。故选 C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. objectives 目标；B. substances 物质；C. submissions 屈服，投降；
D. setbacks 挫折。根据空前的“refusing to be stopped by”可知，这里指拒绝被挫折阻止。故选 D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管缺乏相关经验，但他从未怀疑自己能成为一名说唱歌手。A. relevant
相关的，有关的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的；C. demanding 要求高的；D. reliable 可信赖的。根据空前的
“lacking”和空后的“experience”可知，他缺乏说唱方面的相关经验。故选 A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管你的兴趣和技能可能与坎耶·维斯特不同，但你可以选择全心全意地追
求梦想。A. ability 能力；B. edge 边缘；C. option 选择，选择权；D. intention 意图，目的。根据“Although your
interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s”和“to pursue your dreams with devotion and effort”可知，虽然
你的情况和坎耶·维斯特或许有所不同，但你依然可以选择全心全意地追求梦想。故选 C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需要的只是自信和努力工作。A. has 有；B. takes 需要，拿走；C. makes
制作；D. gets 得到。All 后面是一个定语从句，先行词和空处之间属于动宾关系，根据句意，这里指的是追
求梦想所需要的东西。故选 B。
3.（2024·安徽马鞍山·模拟试题）If Chelsea Phaire, aged 12, has her way, people everywhere will have the
supplies they need to make their own artwork.
For two years, Chelsea has been 31 art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other
adults too. “There’s just something about art. It’s so relaxing and 32 ,” she says. “It makes you feel
happy.”
Chelsea learned the 33 of making art when she was four. “My grandpa had passed away, and I
was really 34 ,” she says. “My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the picture every
day and it made me 35 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that 36
time.”
Chelsea also used art to 37 her feelings after being treated badly at school. I’ve found that art can
be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another trauma (痛苦经历). It 38 .”
For her eighth birthday, Chelsea 39 an art kit. When her mom said that not everyone was
40 enough to have art in their lives, Chelsea was 41 . “I had always wanted to start a charity, so
I 42 then what it would be about.”
On her tenth birthday, she asked for art supplies 43 gifts. She put together 40 kits, and sent
them to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits! She
says, “ 44 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my greatest
45 .”
31．A．searching for B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up
32．A．calming B．convincing C．confusing D．touching
33．A．idea B．process C．power D．business
34．A．nervous B．doubtful C．regretful D．sorrowful
35．A．remember B．change C．share D．record
36．A．free B．short C．tough D．precious
37．A．refer to B．point out C．deal with D．look into
38．A．happens B．works C．continues D．matters
39．A．received B．missed C．made D．refused
40．A．smart B．brave C．happy D．lucky
41．A．hesitant B．annoyed C．shocked D．proud
42．A．wondered B．guessed C．agreed D．knew
43．A．due to B．instead of C．in case of D．in terms of
44．A．Caring about B．Rescuing C．Believing in D．Training
45．A．requirements B．achievements C．opportunities D．challenges
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 12 岁的切尔西通过赠送艺术用品给那些在收容所、医院以及其他需要
帮助的人，来传递爱心和艺术治愈力量的故事。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年来，切尔西一直在向收容所和医院的孩子们以及其他成年人赠送艺术
用品。A. searching for 寻找；B. giving away 赠送；C. putting aside 放在一边；D. picking up 捡起。根据下文
的“art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other adults too”和“She put together 40 kits, and sent them
to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits!”可知，她向
需要的人发送艺术套装，此处指她赠送艺术用品。故选 B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“艺术就是有这样的东西，它是如此的放松和平静，”她说，“它让你感到
快乐。”A. calming 平静的；B. convincing 令人信服的；C. confusing 令人困惑的；D. touching 感人的。根据
上文的“It’s so relaxing and”可知，本空与 relaxing 并列，应选择一个与之情感色彩相似的词，calming“平静
的”符合语境。故选 A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：切尔西在四岁的时候就学会了艺术的力量。A. idea 想法；B. process 过程；
C. power 力量；D. business 生意。根据下文的“My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the
picture every day and it made me 5 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that
6 time.”可知，艺术帮助她度过难关，这里指的是艺术的力量。故选 C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我爷爷去世了，我真的很悲伤，”她说。A. nervous 紧张的；B. doubtful
怀疑的；C. regretful 后悔的；D. sorrowful 悲伤的。根据上文的“My grandpa had passed away”可知，爷爷去世
自然会让人感到悲伤。故选 D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天都看那幅画，它让我想起了我和爷爷在一起的美好时光。A. remember
记住，想起；B. change 改变；C. share 分享；D. record 记录。根据上文的“I looked at the picture every day and
it made me”和下文的“my best time with my grandpa”可知，此处指画让切尔西想起与爷爷的美好时光。故选
A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的帮助我度过了那段艰难的时期。A. free 自由的；B. short 短暂的；
C. tough 艰难的；D. precious 珍贵的。根据上文的“My grandpa had passed away, and I was really 4 ”和“That
really helped me get through that”可知，失去亲人对于孩子来说是一段艰难的时间。故选 C。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：切尔西也在学校受到恶劣对待后，用艺术来处理自己的情绪。A. refer to 提
及；B. point out 指出；C. deal with 处理；D. look into 调查。根据下文的“her feelings after being treated badly at
school”可知，此处指用艺术作为处理情绪的手段。故选 C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了。A. happens 发生；B. works 起作用；C. continues 继续；D. matters
重要。根据上文的“I’ve found that art can be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another
trauma (痛苦经历).”可知，此处指艺术在治疗过程中确实起了作用。故选 B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：八岁生日时，切尔西收到了一套艺术工具包。A. received 收到；B. missed
错过；C. made 制作；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文的“For her eighth birthday”和下文的“an art kit”可知，这里是
收到了一个艺术工具包作为生日礼物。故选 A。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她妈妈说，并不是每个人都有足够的运气在生活中拥有艺术时，切尔
西感到很震惊。A. smart 聪明的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. happy 快乐的；D. lucky 幸运的。根据下文的“enough to
have art in their lives”可知，拥有艺术的机会在这里被描绘成一种幸运。故选 D。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：切尔西感到很震惊。A. hesitant 犹豫的；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. shocked
震惊的；D. proud 骄傲的。根据上文的“When her mom said that not everyone was 10 enough to have art in their
lives,”可知，得知并非所有人都能接触艺术，切尔西感到惊讶。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想创办一个慈善机构，所以那时我就知道它会是什么样的了。A.
wondered 想知道；B. guessed 猜测；C. agreed 同意；D. knew 知道。根据下文的“what it would be about”可知，
此处指切尔西想明白了她想创办的慈善机构的主题。故选 D。
43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：十岁生日时，她要求别人送给她艺术用品作为礼物。A. due to 由于；B. instead
of 而不是；C. in case of 万一；D. in terms of 就……而言。根据上文的“On her tenth birthday, she asked for art
supplies”可知，此处指她想要艺术用品而不是其他礼物。故选 B。
44．考查动词单词和短语辨析。句意：关心收容所里的孩子们，看到善良在全世界传播，是我最大的成就。
A. Caring about 关心；B. Rescuing 救援；C. Believing in 信任；D. Training 培训。根据上文的“children in
shelters”可知，切尔西通过自己的行动表达了对收容所孩子的关心。故选 A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. requirements 要求；B. achievements 成就；C. opportunities 机会；D.
challenges 挑战。根据上文的“She says, “14 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my
greatest”可知，对于切尔西来说，她的善行是她最骄傲的成就。故选 B。
4. （24-25 高三·山西大同·阶段练习）On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were
drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, 46 who
could be visiting at this early hour.
Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest 47 since childhood, standing there and
smiling. In her arms, she held a 48 young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara
was 49 drawn to its innocence.
“Surprise!” Tina cried, and 50 the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could 51
a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam ” This 52 gift was unlike anything Tara had ever
imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice
53 with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.”
Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing 54
joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s 55 with Charles deepened. Charles was very
56 to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company
became a constant source of 57 to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal
the deepest wounds and comfort her 58 heart.
Their home was now filled with the 59 of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who
had woven a beautiful thread into their life and 60 it with warmth and love.
46．A．wondering B．knowing C．believing D．insisting
47．A．neighbor B．friend C．relative D．colleague
48．A．tiny B．large C．poor D．ugly
49．A．strangely B．occasionally C．specifically D．immediately
50．A．took off B．held out C．put away D．left behind
51．A．lose B．miss C．use D．build
52．A．unexpected B．unfamiliar C．unpleasant D．unknown
53．A．dropped B．rose C．faded D．choked
54．A．restrictive B．temporary C．boundless D．imaginary
55．A．bond B．division C．exchange D．trust
56．A．indifferent B．sensitive C．accessible D．resistant
57．A．grief B．tension C．pride D．comfort
58．A．relaxed B．troubled C．inspired D．delighted
59．A．touches B．tastes C．sounds D．sights
60．A．compared B．satisfied C．decorated D．engaged
【答案】
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．A
56．B 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Tara 的朋友给她送了一只可爱的小猫，及其对 Tara 和 Sam 生活
带来的快乐。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她与丈夫交换了一个好奇的眼神，纳闷是谁可能在这么早的时候来访。A.
wondering 纳闷、想知道；B. knowing 知道；C. believing 相信；D. insisting 坚持。根据上文“a curious glance”
可知，她纳闷是谁这么早来访，故选 A 项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：打开门后，Tara 发现她从小就最亲密的朋友蒂娜站在那里微笑。A. neighbor
邻居；B. friend 朋友；C. relative 亲戚；D. colleague 同事。根据下文“since childhood”可知，是她从小就最亲
密的朋友，故选 B 项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的怀里抱着一个有着美丽眼睛的小生物。A. tiny 小的；B. large 大的；
C. poor 穷的；D. ugly 丑的。根据下文“the kitten”“this little one”可知，是一只小猫，即小生物，故选 A 项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一看到这只小猫，塔拉立刻被它的纯真所吸引。A. strangely 奇怪地；B.
occasionally 偶尔；C. specifically 具体地；D. immediately 立刻。根据下文“gift was unlike anything Tara had ever
imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture”可知，她是喜欢这个礼物的，所以一看到这只小猫
就立刻被它吸引，故选 D 项。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“惊喜！”Tina 叫道，并把小猫拿出来给她看。A. took off 起飞；B. held
out 拿出；C. put away 放下；D. left behind 留下。根据上文“At the sight of the little cat, Tara was 　　　　drawn
to its innocence.”可知，Tara 被小猫吸引，所以 Tina 是拿出小猫来给她看，故选 B 项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想这个小家伙需要一个充满爱的家，还有谁比你和 Sam 更合适呢？A. lose
输；B. miss 错过；C. use 需要、用；D. build 构建。根据下文“a loving home, and who’s better than you and
Sam ”可知，此处是指，小猫需要一个充满爱的家，故选 C 项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这份意想不到的礼物与塔拉所想象的完全不同，她被朋友的举动深深地
打动了。A. unexpected 意想不到的；B. unfamiliar 不熟悉的；C. unpleasant 不愉快的；D. unknown 未知的。
根据下文“was unlike anything Tara had ever imagined”可知，这份礼物是意想不到的，故选 A 项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，Tina” Tara 设法说，她的声音因激动而哽咽，她的心充满了感激，
“这对我们来说意味着整个世界。”A. dropped 掉落；B. rose 上升；C. faded 褪色；D. choked 哽咽。根据“Tara
managed to say, her voice 　　　　 with emotion and his heart full of appreciation,”可知，Tara 内心非常感激，
声音因为感激而有些哽咽，故选 D 项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tara 和 Sam 给这只小猫取名叫 Charles，它很快成为他们宇宙的中心，为
他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声。A. restrictive 限制的；B. temporary 暂时的；C. boundless 无限的；D.
imaginary 虚构的。根据“became the centre of their universe, bringing 　　　　 joy and laughter to their home.”可
是，小猫给他们的家带来了无限的欢乐和笑声，故选 C 项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Tara 与 Charles 的联系加深了。A. bond 联系，纽带；B. division
分配；C. exchange 交换；D. trust 信任。根据“Tara’s 　　　　 with Charles deepened”可知，此处是指 Tara 和
小猫之间的联系加深了，故选 A 项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Charles 对她的情绪非常敏感，当她陷入沉思或陷入悲伤时，它会蜷缩在
她身边。A. indifferent 冷漠的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. accessible 可接近的；D. resistant 抗拒的。根据下文“curling
up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness.”可知，小猫对 Tara 的情绪非常敏感，故选 B 项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的陪伴成为她不断安慰的源泉。A. grief 悲伤；B. tension 紧张；C. pride
骄傲；D. comfort 安慰。根据下文“comfort her”可知，小猫的陪伴对 Tara 来说是安慰的源泉，故选 D 项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是毛茸茸的朋友无条件的爱，才能治愈最深的伤口，安慰她烦恼的心。
A. relaxed 放松的；B. troubled 烦恼的；C. inspired 受鼓舞的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据“comfort her 　　　　
heart.”可知，此处是指小猫能够安慰她烦恼的心，故选 B 项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们
的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. touches 触觉；B. tastes 口味；C. sounds 声音；
D. sights 景象。根据下文“playful meows”可知，是家里充满了猫叫声，故选 C 项。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家里现在充满了小猫俏皮的喵喵叫声和轻柔的脚步声，小猫在他们
的生活中编织了一条美丽的线，并用温暖和爱装饰了它。A. compared 比较；B. satisfied 使满意；C. decorated
装饰；D. engaged 参加。根据“who had woven a beautiful thread into their life and ________ it with warmth and
love.”可知，对于 Tara 和 Sam 来说，小猫在他们的生活中用温暖和爱装饰了他们的家，故选 C 项。
题型二 人与自然类记叙文的考查
5.（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）My family always had various animals around, but I never had one that truly
belonged to me. My parents didn’t permit me to 61 my own until I was nine years old. Finally, I was
62 to have my own 63 , a fish called Mark. I told my parents that it was my responsibility to
64 it.
Every Saturday, I would clean out his bowl. I found myself 65 invitations from my friends to
go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me
that I was 66 and that I had someone relying on me.
One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to 67 Mark. I found a 68
thing had happened. I 69 my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend Mark floating around,
lifeless. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.
My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, Mark died!”
With that 70 word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my
pillows.
After a while, I suddenly realized that Mark hadn’t just 71 me. He had taught me what
72 meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel 73 . To my
nine-year-old self, this was a great 74 . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. Mark was gone.
75 , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory.
61．A．draw B．keep C．imagine D．share
62．A．doubtful B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
63．A．room B．pet C．time D．mind
64．A．get hold of B．make use of C．look after D．play with
65．A．turning down B．putting away C．asking for D．showing off
66．A．needed B．recognized C．scolded D．replaced
67．A．save B．wash C．impress D．feed
68．A．basic B．familiar C．magical D．terrible
69．A．emptied B．dropped C．grabbed D．checked
70．A．last B．common C．extra D．simple
71．A．defeated B．reminded C．left D．chosen
72．A．preference B．responsibility C．humanity D．independence
73．A．safe B．tired C．sorry D．good
74．A．achievement B．treatment C．disappointment D．agreement
75．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．D 69．B 70．A
71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者 9 岁的时候，父母允许作者养了一条名为 Mark 的鱼。作者觉
得照顾好这条鱼是他的责任。后来 Mark 死了，但是它教会了作者什么是责任。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母直到我九岁才允许我养自己的动物。A. draw 画，描绘；B. keep 养，
饲养；C. imagine 想象；D. share 分享。根据上文“but I never had one that truly belonged to me.”可知，作者从
没有属于自己的宠物，故此处指直到九岁时父母才允许作者养宠物，故选 B。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我很高兴有了自己的宠物，一条叫 Mark 的鱼。A. doubtful 怀疑的；
B. surprised 惊讶的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据“to have my own _________, a fish called
Mark”可知，有了宠物，作者应是感觉兴奋，故选 C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. room 房间；B. pet 宠物；C. time 时间；D. mind 头脑。根据“a fish
called Mark”可知，鱼是作者的宠物，故选 B。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉父母照看它是我的责任。A. get hold of 获得；B. make use of 利用；
C. look after照顾；D. play with和……玩耍。根据下文“Every Saturday, I would clean out his bowl.”以及“because
I would have to feed my fish first”可知，作者清洗碗和给鱼喂食，照顾鱼是作者的责任，故选 C。
65．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现自己会拒绝朋友们放学后马上去某地的邀请，因为我得先喂鱼。A.
turning down 拒绝；B. putting away 收起，放好；C. asking for 要求；D. showing off 炫耀。根据“because I would
have to feed my fish first”可知，作者先要喂鱼，所以拒绝朋友们的邀约，故选 A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天他都会提醒我，有人需要我，有人依靠着我。A. needed 需要；B. recognized
认出，识别；C. scolded 责骂；D. replaced 替代。根据上文“I would have to feed my fish first”和空后“I had
someone relying on me”可知，作者要给鱼喂食，故鱼需要作者，依赖作者，故选 A。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我从学校回到家，去我的房间喂 Mark。A. save 救；B. wash 洗；C. impress
给……留下深刻印象；D. feed 喂食。根据上文“…after school, because I would have to feed my fish first”可知，
作者放学后先去喂鱼，故选 D。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现发生了一件可怕的事情。A. basic 基本的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C. magical
有魔力的；D. terrible 可怕的。根据下文“I saw my best friend Mark floating around, lifeless.(我看到我最好的朋
友 Mark 漂浮着，没有生命)”可知，作者发现了一件可怕的事情，故选 D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扔下书包，跑到碗边。A. emptied 清空；B. dropped 放下；C. grabbed 抓
住；D. checked 检查。根据上文“I came home from school and headed to my room”和空后“ran over to the bowl”
可知，作者放学回家后去房间喂鱼时发现鱼死了，故是放下书包跑去查看，故选 B。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说完最后一个字，我不由自主地哭了起来。A. last 最后的；B. common 普
通的；C. extra 额外的；D. simple 简单的。根据“Mommy, Mark died!”可知，作者说完这句话就哭了，故选
A。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我突然意识到 Mark 并没有离开我。A. defeated 打败；B. reminded
提醒；C. left 离开；D. chosen 选择。根据下文内容以及文章后一句“the lessons he taught me would forever be
carved into my memory(他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中)”可知，Mark 虽然死了，但他教会作者什
么是责任，故他并没有离开，故选 C。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教会了我什么是责任。A. preference 偏爱；B. responsibility 责任；C. humanity
人性；D. independence 独立。根据第一段中“I told my parents that it was my responsibility to __________ it.”以
及下文“I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl.(我是通过喂他吃饭和给他洗碗学会的)”可知，作
者通过照顾鱼学会了什么是责任，故选 B。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. safe 安全的；B. tired 累的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. good
好的。作者学会了什么是责任，这是一件好事，故选 D。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对 9 岁的我来说，这是一个伟大的成就。A. achievement 成就；B. treatment
对待；C. disappointment失望；D. agreement协议。根据上文“He had taught me what 12 meant. I learned it through
feeding him and cleaning his bowl.”可知，作者学会什么是责任，这对 9 岁的作者来说是一项伟大的成就，故
选 A。
75．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中。A. Otherwise 否则；B. Besides
此外；C. Therefore 因此；D. However 然而。上文“Mark was gone.(Mark 走了)”和空后“the lessons he taught me
would forever be carved into my memory(他教给我的教训将永远铭刻在我的记忆中)”是转折关系，故选 D。
6. （24-25 高三·湖南·开学考试）My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I 76
at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 77 .
Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart.
Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them
78 yet. The others need a bit of 79 and love to warm up, but once they 80 you, you fall
in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees
you often and gets 81 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.
A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 82 the
life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 83
after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 84
bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 85 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old
dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 86 , as if the
injury didn’t bother him.
Bidcawee constantly 87 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could
ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 88 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 89
to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 90 .
76．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe
77．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced
78．A．there B．out C．home D．forward
79．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support
80．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize
81．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident
82．A．get used to B．get ready for C．are familiar with D．are tired of
83．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted
84．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting
85．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories
86．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally
87．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks
88．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember
89．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty
90．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements
【答案】
76．B 77．A 78．C 79．B 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．A
86．D 87．D 88．C 89．B 90．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者在 Bideawee 做志愿者的经历并且描述了那里的猫和狗。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我在 Bidcawee 做志愿者。A. learn 学习；B. volunteer 志愿；
C. live 生活； D. observe 观察。根据上文“My passion has always been caring for animals.”以及下文“their
volunteers”可知，作者在 Bidcawee 做志愿者。故选 B 项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidewee 是一个猫和狗的庇护所，在那里所有的动物都受到同样的爱。A. loved
爱；B. tested 测试；C. shown 展示；D. introduced 介绍。根据上文“Bideawee is a shelter(收容所)for cats and
dogs”以及下文“each one has a special place in my heart.”可知，所有的动物都受到同样的爱。故选 A 项。
78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数收容所的狗都是那么温柔和友好，它们让我想知道为什么还没有人
把它们带回家。A. there 在那里；B. out 向外；C. home 回家；D. forward 向前。根据上文“Most of the shelter dogs
are so gentle and friendly”可知，去动物收容所可以领养动物，带回家。故选 C 项
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。
A. assistance 帮助；B. time 时间；C. effort 努力； D. support 支持。根据下文“love to warm up”可知，其他动
物需要一点时间和爱来热身。故选 B 项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他动物需要一点时间和爱来热身，但一旦他们认可你，你就会爱上他们。
A. approach 接近；B. contact 联系；C. discover 发现；D. recognize 认出,认可。根据下文“you fall in love with
them.”可知，一旦动物认可人类，人们就会爱上动物。故选 D 项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦它经常看到你，并且在你身边感到舒适，它就会摇尾巴，左
右摇摆，向你打招呼。 A. curious 好奇的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. active 积极的；D. confident 自信的。
根据下文“she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.”可知，它在你身边感到舒服，就会向你表示
友好。故选 B 项。
82．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，所有的狗都有一个共同的特点，那就是它们能适应变化，习惯
收容所的生活。 A. get used to 习惯于；B. get ready for 准备；C. are familiar with 熟悉；D. are tired of 厌倦。
根据上文“adapt to changes”可知，狗能适应变化，习惯收容所的生活。 故选 A 项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米是一只 7 岁的狗，和主人在一起大约 6 年后被遗弃。A. injured 受伤；
B. raised 提高；C. abandoned 放弃；D. adopted 收养。根据下文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking
about the past and ____9____ bis person to come back.”可知，狗被抛弃。故选 C 项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不只是呆在那里，想着过去，期待他的人回来。 A. directing 指导；
B. reminding 提醒；C. requiring 要求；D. expecting 期望。根据上文“Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there,
thinking about the past”可知，狗期待他的人回来。故选 D 项。
85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他专注于当下，对每个人都很友好。 A. present 目前；现在；B. future
将来；C. changes 改变；D. memories 记忆。根据下文“is friendly with everyone.”可知，狗狗专注于当下。故
选 A 项。
86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍，好像受伤没有打扰他一样。A. quietly
安静地；B. separately 单独地 C. differently 不同地；D. normally 正常地。根据下文“as if the injury didn’t bother
him.”可知，他和其他四条腿的狗正常玩耍。故选 D 项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bidcawee 一直感谢他们的志愿者，但对我来说，他们为我做的比我能给他
们的要多。A. helps 帮助；B. meets 遇见；C. invites 邀请； D. thanks 感谢。志愿者们主动做了照顾动物的
事，所以对志愿者是感激的。故选 D 项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱
的狗和猫在一起。A. spare 匀出；B. choose 选择；C. spend 花费，度过； D. remember 记得。根据上文“every
moment”可知，指度过的时刻。故选 C 项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机会和这些可爱
的狗和猫在一起。 A. dream 梦想； B. chance 机会；C. job 工作； D. duty 职责。根据上文“I truly enjoy every
moment I ____13____ at this animal shelter”可知，作者很享受在这个动物收容所度过的每一刻，这让我有机
会和这些可爱的狗和猫在一起。故选 B 项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我最有价值的经历之一。A. experiences 经历；B. achievements 成
就；C. strategies 策略；D. improvements 提高。在 Bidcawee 做志愿者是一种经历。故选 A 项。
7.（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to
91 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 92 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken
the front of the house.
We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 93 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only
two 94 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 95
us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the
96 .
Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 97 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I
pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are
too 98 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”
See if they’ll grow Months Years I said nothing, but Daria could read our 99 . “If nothing
happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 100 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 101
from one trunk. It was the 102 of small, good things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 103 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the
104 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 105 to the spring, as we look
forward to starting fresh.
91．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair
92．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued
93．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good
94．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons
95．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened
96．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue
97．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted
98．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature
99．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion
100．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at
101．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came
102．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality
103．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected
104．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential
105．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．D 94．C 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．D 99．B 100．D
101．C 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在经济困难时期，作者一家决定出售房子，却面临处理两株疯长
的冬青树的问题。在园艺师 Daria 的建议下，他们同意尝试将树砍至树干，看它们是否能重新生长。几周后，
树干上竟长出了新叶，带来了喜悦，提醒作者一家要有耐心，怀抱治愈的希望。这些冬青树的苏醒象征着
新的开始，让作者充满感激并期待未来。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们决定出售我们的房子。A. build 建造；B. sell 出售；C. make 制作；D. repair
修理。根据上文“Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was.”可知，经济上的困难使作者一家远离
了原来的生活，因此会决定出售房子。故选 B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但首先，我们得处理两株疯长的冬青树，它们已经占据了房子的前面。
A. priceless 无价的；B. leafless 无叶的；C. overgrown 植物蔓生的；D. overvalued 高估的。根据下文“We have
never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies.”可知，这两株冬青树长得非常好，上
面全是枝叶。故选 C。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：消息并不好。A. important 重要的；B. convincing 令人信服的；C. fresh 新
鲜的；D. good 好的。根据下文“20-plus years of neglect left us with only two ________: Let them be or tear them
out.”可知，作者一家要么让这两株冬青树继续存在，要么把它们移除，因此不是好消息。故选 D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：20 多年的忽视让我们只有两个选择：要么让它们存在，要么把它们移除。
A. conditions 条件；B. designs 设计；C. choices 选择；D. reasons 原因。根据下文“Let them be or tear them
out”可知，作者一家要么让这两株冬青树继续存在，要么把它们移除，只有这两种选择。故选 C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们厌恶为了更好的风景而切断所有的生命的想法。A. frightened 使害怕；
B. brightened 使变得乐观；C. sickened 使厌恶；D. softened 使变软。根据下文“We have never owned any green
thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies.”可知，除了那些疯狂的冬青，作者一家从来没有拥有过任何
生长良好的绿色植物，因此他们会厌恶移除树，切断树上所有的生命的想法。故选 C。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们还是安排了移除。A. removal 移除；B. protection 保护；C. planting 种
植；D. rescue 救援。根据上文“We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy
hollies.”以及表示转折的“But”可知，虽然作者一家有些舍不得这两株茂盛的冬青树，但还是安排了移除。故
选 A。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在砍树前的两个星期里，这些树一直困扰着我。A. surprised 使惊讶
的；B. troubled 困扰；C. changed 改变；D. comforted 安慰。根据下文“So I emailed one last landscaper. I pinned
my hopes on that.”可知，作者给最后一个园艺师发了邮件，把希望寄托在那上面，由此推知，这两株冬青树
困扰着他，他希望有替代性的方案。故选 B。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“树干太成熟了，”她补充说。A. rough 粗糙的；B. straight 直的；C. smooth
光滑的；D. mature 成熟的。根据上文“These can’t be trimmed (修剪).”可知，Daria 认为无法修剪这两株冬青
树，由此推知，这是因为树干太成熟，太粗壮。故选 D。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，但 Daria 看出了我们的怀疑。A. experience 经验；B. doubt
怀疑；C. emotion 情感；D. opinion 观点。根据上文“See if they’ll grow Months Years ”可知，作者对树干重
新生长充满怀疑，Daria 看出了这一点。故选 B。
100．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但几周后，我瞥了一眼前面的花坛。A. took over 接管；B. gave up 放弃；
C. kept off 远离；D. glanced at 瞥一眼。根据下文“Three or four bunches of tiny leaves _______ from one trunk.”
可知，三四串小叶子是作者瞥了一眼前面的花坛后看到的事物。故选 D。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一根树干上出现了三四串小叶子。A. separated 分开；B. died 死亡；C. appeared
出现；D. came 到来。根据下文“small, good things arriving”可知，小而美好的事物到来了，因此是树干上出
现了三四串小叶子。故选 C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是小而美好的事物到来时的喜悦。A. shock 震惊；B. joy 喜悦；C. success
成功；D. reality 现实。根据下文“of small, good things arriving”可知，小而美好的事物到来会让人喜悦。故选
B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一天，它们都让我们微笑，提醒我们要有耐心，给我们希望，我们都有
治愈的潜力。A. reminded 提醒；B. allowed 允许；C. required 需要；D. expected 期望。根据上文被砍后的树
干上长出了新叶，以及下文“us to have patience and gave us hope”可知，它们是提醒作者一家要有耐心，给了
他们希望。故选 A。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，它们都让我们微笑，提醒我们要有耐心，给我们希望，我们都有
治愈的潜力。A. time 时间；B. desire 欲望；C. freedom 自由；D. potential 潜力。根据上文被砍后的树干上长
出了新叶，以及下文“to heal”可知，它们象征着治愈的潜力。故选 D。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，我们感谢那些安静、强壮的冬青树，它们现在正在苏醒，迎接春天，
我们期待着新的开始。A. awakening 醒来；B. turning 转向；C. holding 持有；D. contributing 做贡献。根据
上文“Three or four bunches of tiny leaves ____11____ from one trunk.”可知，被砍后的树干上地长出了新叶，
它们是苏醒了，迎接春天。故选 A。
8.（2024·宁夏银川·一模）Andrew Otazo, 35, and Manny Rionda, 55, from Florida, used an app to track the
hurricane bands. They 106 until winds temporarily became weaker before heading out to Key Biscayne
Beach to 107 trash.
Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope and other 108 . Two warm-hearted
strangers who eagerly joined the cleanup group helped 109 this. The traps can cause great
110 , Otazo said, as they pose a risk to turtles and birds.
Otazo started doing this five years ago, when he 111 a lot of trash trapped beneath the exposed
roots of Florida mangroves (红树林). He began to 112 mangroves, and quickly learned about their
113 . They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀) — particularly during extreme weather events, including
hurricanes. Then he started to collect trash. So far, he has 114 more than 22,000pounds of trash from
South Florida’s coastal ecosystem.
“Florida mangroves 115 the effects of natural disasters — the power that 116 can have
in protecting our lives and our belongings is great,” said Anne Birch, a Florida ocean and coast strategy director,
adding that mangroves are 117 . “If mangroves are reduced in size, then you are reducing their benefits,”
Birch said 118 .
Birch also said that the 119 of environmentalists such as Otazo and Rionda is important. “When
you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one 120 , you can make a real difference,” she said.
That’s Otazo’s 121 . Otazo also delivers speeches regularly to raise 122 and encourage
people to protect the coastal ecosystem.
As natural disasters occur more frequently — which scientists say are 123 , at least in part, by
climate change — Otazo believes his 124 is more important than ever.” I’m 125 to doing this
for the rest of my life, until I physically can’t do it anymore,” Otazo said.
106．A．chatted B．hesitated C．waited D．complained
107．A．pick up B．sort out C．set fire to D．make use of
108．A．equipment B．material C．baggage D．waste
109．A．cover B．accomplish C．carry D．control
110．A．uncertainty B．change C．damage D．conflict
111．A．buried B．collected C．cleaned D．noticed
112．A．plant B．research C．protect D．appreciate
113．A．role B．species C．favorite D．growth
114．A．recycled B．burned C．removed D．monitored
115．A．suffer B．ease C．avoid D．show
116．A．determinationB．knowledge C．action D．nature
117．A．threatened B．ignored C．decorated D．introduced
118．A．regretfully B．politely C．worriedly D．calmly
119．A．reputation B．work C．opinion D．recognition
120．A．voice B．individual C．community D．solution
121．A．concern B．style C．choice D．goal
122．A．awareness B．doubts C．money D．expectations
123．A．maintained B．challenged C．fueled D．surrounded
124．A．observation B．health C．courage D．initiative
125．A．committed B．limited C．accustomed D．reduced
【答案】
106．C 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．D 112．B 113．A 114．C
115．B 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．B 121．D 122．A 123．C
124．D 125．A
【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了 Andrew Otazo 和 Manny Rionda 两位来自佛罗里达的环保人士
利用应用程序追踪飓风，等待时机清理海岸线垃圾，尤其是危险的渔网和陷阱，保护海洋生态和野生动物
的故事。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一直等到风暂时减弱，才前往 Key Biscayne Beach 海滩捡垃圾。A. chatted
聊天；B. hesitated 犹豫；C. waited 等待；D. complained 抱怨。根据下文的“until winds temporarily became weaker
before heading out to Key Biscayne Beach to 2 trash.”可知，他们在利用应用程序追踪飓风带，等待合适时机出
去清理垃圾。故选 C。
107．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一直等到风暂时减弱，才前往比斯坎湾海滩捡垃圾。A. pick up 捡起、
接（某人）；B. sort out 整理、分类；C. set fire to 放火烧；D. make use of 利用。根据下文的“Then they hauled
(拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope”可知，他们拖回了很多垃圾，所以此处指他们前往比斯坎湾海滩
捡垃圾。故选 A。
108．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他们拖回了 310 磅被冲上岸的陷阱、绳索和其他废物。A. equipment
设备；B. material 材料；C. baggage 行李；D. waste 废物。根据上文的“Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of
washed-up traps, rope and other”可知，他们是在清理海滩垃圾，如陷阱、绳索和其他废物。故选 D。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位热心的陌生人加入清理队伍帮助完成了这件事。A. cover 覆盖、包括；
B. accomplish 完成；C. carry 携带、搬运；D. control 控制。根据上文的“Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of
washed-up traps, rope and other 3 . Two warm-hearted strangers who eagerly joined the cleanup group helped”可
知，两位热心的陌生人帮助完成清理工作。故选 B。
110．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Otazo 说，这些陷阱会造成很大的伤害，因为它们对海龟和鸟类构成风险。
A. uncertainty 不确定性；B. change 改变；C. damage 损害；D. conflict 冲突。根据下文的“as they pose a risk to
turtles and birds”可知，它们对海龟和鸟类构成风险，所以这些陷阱会造成很大的伤害。故选 C。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Otazo 五年前开始这样做，当时他注意到许多垃圾被困在佛罗里达红树林
裸露的根部下。A. buried 埋葬；B. collected 收集；C. cleaned 清洁；D. noticed 注意到。根据下文的“a lot of trash
trapped beneath the exposed roots of Florida mangroves (红树林)”可知，他发现垃圾，即注意到这些垃圾。故选
D。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始研究红树林，并迅速了解了它们的作用。A. plant 种植；B. research
研究；C. protect 保护；D. appreciate 欣赏、感激。根据下文的“mangroves, and quickly learned about their 8 . They
protect the region from erosion (侵蚀)—particularly during extreme weather events, including hurricanes. Then he
started to collect trash.”可知，他开始研究红树林，了解了它们的作用，进而开始保护红树林。故选 B。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始研究红树林，并迅速了解了它们的作用。A. role 角色、作用；B. species
物种；C. favorite 最喜欢的人或物；D. growth 生长。根据下文的“They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀)”
可知，他了解了它们的重要作用。故选 A。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，他已经从南佛罗里达州的沿海生态系统中清除了超过 22,000
磅的垃圾。A. recycled 回收；B. burned 燃烧；C. removed 移除，清除；D. monitored 监控。根据下文的“more
than 22,000pounds of trash from South Florida’s coastal ecosystem”可知，他已经从南佛罗里达州的沿海生态系
统中清除了很多垃圾。故选 C。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响——大自然在保护我们的生命
和财产方面的力量是巨大的，”佛罗里达州海洋和海岸战略主任安妮·伯奇说，并补充说红树林受到了威胁。
A. suffer 遭受；B. ease 缓解；C. avoid 避免；D. show 显示。根据下文的“the effects of natural disasters”和常
识可知，红树林能缓解灾害影响。故选 B。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响——大自然在保护我们的生命
和财产方面的力量是巨大的，”佛罗里达州海洋和海岸战略主任安妮·伯奇说，并补充说红树林受到了威胁。
A. determination 决心；B. knowledge 知识；C. action 行动；D. nature 自然。根据上文的“the effects of natural
disasters”和下文的“Life was tough, and proper schooling”可知，佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响，这
说明大自然在保护我们的生命和财产方面的力量是巨大的。故选 D。
117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“佛罗里达的红树林减轻了自然灾害的影响——大自然在保护我们的生命
和财产方面的力量是巨大的，”佛罗里达州海洋和海岸战略主任安妮·伯奇说，并补充说红树林受到了威胁。
A. threatened威胁；B. ignored忽视；C. decorated装饰；D. introduced介绍。根据下文的“If mangroves are reduced
in size”可知，当前环境问题中红树林面临困境、威胁。故选 A。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果红树林的面积减少了，那么你就减少了它们带来的好处，”Birch 忧心
忡忡地说。A. regretfully 遗憾地；B. politely 礼貌地；C. worriedly 担忧地；D. calmly 平静地。根据上文的“If
mangroves are reduced in size, then you are reducing their benefits”可知，Birch 担忧地说明了红树林状况。故选
C。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Birch 还表示，像 Otazo 和 Rionda 这样的环保主义者的努力是很重要的。
A. reputation 名声；B. work 工作、努力；C. opinion 观点；D. recognition 认可。根据下文的“of environmentalists
such as Otazo and Rionda is important”可知，此处赞扬他们的行动，像 Otazo 和 Rionda 这样的环保主义者的
努力是很重要的。故选 B。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当你开始积聚一个人的力量时，你就能做出真正的改变。”A. voice
声音；B. individual 个人；C. community 社区；D. solution 解决方案。根据上文的“When you start accumulating
(积聚) the power of one”可知，此处强调个体行动的重要性。故选 B。
121．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是 Otazo 的目标。A. concern 关注；B. style 风格；C. choice 选择；D. goal
目标。根据上文的“When you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one 15 , you can make a real difference”可
知，“当你开始积聚一个人的力量时，你就能做出真正的改变。”，这就是 Otazo 的目标。故选 D。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Otazo 还定期发表演讲，提高人们的意识并鼓励人们保护沿海生态系统。
A. awareness 意识；B. doubts 怀疑；C. money 金钱；D. expectations 期望。根据上文的“Otazo also delivers
speeches regularly to raise”可知，Otazo 定期发表演讲，提升公众环保意识。故选 A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着自然灾害越来越频繁地发生——科学家们说，气候变化至少在一定程
度上加剧了自然灾害——Otazo 认为，他的倡议比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. maintained 维持；B. challenged
挑战；C. fueled 激发、加剧；D. surrounded 围绕。根据上文的“As natural disasters occur more frequently”和下
文的“at least in part, by climate change”可知，气候变化加剧了自然灾害。故选 C。
124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着自然灾害越来越频繁地发生——科学家们说，气候变化至少在一定程
度上加剧了自然灾害——Otazo 认为，他的倡议比以往任何时候都更加重要。A. observation 观察；B. health
健康；C. courage 勇气；D. initiative 倡议。根据下文的“is more important than ever”可知，气候变化加剧了自
然灾害，他的倡议比以往任何时候都更加重要。故选 D。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我决心用我的余生来做这件事，直到我身体不能再做为止。”，Otazo 说。
A. committed 承诺；B. limited 限制；C. accustomed 使习惯；D. reduced 减少。根据下文的“to doing this for the
rest of my life, until I physically can’t do it anymore”可知，此处表达 Otazo 的长期承诺和决心。故选 A。
题型三 人与自我类记叙文的考查
9（. 24-25 高三·湖北武汉·阶段练习）In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest
mountain in Africa at 5, 895meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 126 . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local
porter, who warmly 127 me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and
carry everything back down after reaching the 128 .
The first day of the climb was 129 the rain forest, across a slippery , muddy ground covered with
tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3,000meters.
The air was 130 and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up
and waiting for me.
Day two was much steeper and rockier. I really had to 131 what I was doing. And I felt guilty for
the tough 132 Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “pole, pole,”
which means “ 133 , take it easy” in his native language. I 134 back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 135 difficult. The temperatures could 136 from
21℃to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen 137 in each breath
compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik always had a smile and a positive
attitude. It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 138 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 139 with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile.
A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 140 strangers to the top of a mountain.
126．A．performance B．business C．presentation D．adventure
127．A．questioned B．congratulated C．greeted D．invited
128．A．base B．peak C．forest D．border
129．A．outside B．beside C．through D．over
130．A．thinner B．softer C．drier D．sweeter
131．A．focus on B．turn on C．bring up D．break up
132．A．locations B．conditions C．atmosphere D．competition
133．A．stop B．hurry C．relax D．move
134．A．ran B．talked C．smiled D．rode
135．A．slightly B．increasingly C．automatically D．equally
136．A．swing B．circle C．climb D．last
137．A．predictable B．available C．noticeable D．affordable
138．A．impression B．platform C．opportunity D．strength
139．A．cooperating B．struggling C．associating D．communicating
140．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．recommend
【答案】
126．D 127．C 128．B 129．C 130．A 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．C
135．B 136．A 137．B 138．D 139．B 140．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山的经历，并强调了保持积
极态度的重要性。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的准备，我开始了我伟大的冒险。A. performance 表现、表演；
B. business生意；C. presentation介绍；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount
Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa at 5, 895 meters above sea level.”可知，作者决定攀登非洲最高峰，
这自然是冒险。故选 D。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下，我遇到了当地的搬运工 Mik，他热情地和我打招呼。A. questioned
质疑；B. congratulated 祝贺；C. greeted 欢迎；D. invited 邀请。根据“a local porter”可知，Mik 是搬运工，那
么自然在山脚迎接作者。故选 C。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mik 的工作是把我的设备搬上山，支好帐篷，到达山顶后再把所有东西搬
下来。A. base 底部、基地；B. peak 顶峰；C. forest 森林；D. border 边界。根据上文“Mik’s job was to carry my
equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and carry everything back down”可知，Mik 需要帮助作者把东西搬上
去，然后到达山顶再卸下来。故选 B。
129．考查介词词义辨析。句意：攀爬的第一天要穿过热带雨林，穿过一片长满树根和藤蔓的湿滑泥泞的地
面。A. outside 在……外；B. beside 在……旁；C. through 通过；D. over 超越。根据空后的“the rain forest, across
a slippery, muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines.”可知，空处指的是“穿过”热带雨林，从内部穿过，
用介词 through。故选 C。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气更稀薄，也更冷。A. thinner 更稀薄的；B. softer 更软的；C. drier 更
干燥的；D. sweeter 更甜蜜的。根据前文“By that evening, we made it to 3,000 meters.”和常理可知，越往山上
走，空气越稀薄。故选 A。
131．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须专注于我正在做的事情。A. focus on 专注于；B. turn on 打开；C. bring
up 提出；D. break up 分手。根据空前的“Day two was much steeper and rockier.”可知，路很难走，所以作者得
专注。故选 A。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对 Mik 不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作感到内疚。A. locations 方位；B.
conditions 条件；C. atmosphere 氛围；D. competition 竞赛。根据上文“Day two was much steeper and rockier”
可知，作者是对于 Mik 不得不在这样艰苦的条件下工作而感到内疚。故选 B。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我转向 Mik 时，他面带笑容地说：“pole, pole”，在他的母语中，
意思是“放松，放轻松”。A. stop 停下；B. hurry 急忙；C. relax 放松；D. move 移动。根据空后的“take it
easy”可推测，空处指的是放松。故选 C。
134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也报以微笑，我的负担不知怎么减轻了。A. ran 跑；B. talked 谈论；C. smiled
笑；D. rode 骑行。根据上文“Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile,”可知，Mik 是在对着作者
笑，因此空处指的是作者也对着 Mik 笑。故选 C。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五天里，攀登变得越来越困难。A. slightly 稍微；B. increasingly
逐渐地、越来越……；C. automatically 自动地；D. equally 同样地。根据“The temperatures could swing from 21℃
to below freezing in a few hours.”和常识可知，越往上攀爬越困难。故选 B。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几小时内，气温就会从 21 摄氏度降到冰点以下。A. swing 摇摆；B. circle
转圈；C. climb 爬；D. last 持续。根据空后的“from 21℃ to below freezing in a few hours.”可知，空处指的是
气温的变化。故选 A。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在海拔 5700 米的地方，每次呼吸所含的氧气只有海平面的一半。A.
predictable 可预测的；B. available 可利用的、可得到的；C. noticeable 显而易见的；D. affordable 承担得起的。
根据空前“At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen”可知，空处指的是在海拔 5700 米的地方的氧气含量只
有海平面的一半。故选 B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我产生了巨大的影响，给了我继续前进的力量。A. impression 印象；
B. platform 月台、平台；C. opportunity 机会；D. strength 力气。根据下文“A great attitude can bring joy to those
around you, or even 15 strangers to the top of a mountain.”可知，Mik 积极的态度对作者有很大的影响，激励
作者前行，也就是给了作者前行的力量。故选 D。
139第 11 讲 完形填空（记叙文）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】人与社会类记叙文的考查
【题型二】人与自然类记叙文的考查
【题型三】人与自我类记叙文的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 人与社会类记叙文的考查
1.（24-25 高三·广东广州·开学考试）Juleus Ghunta is an award-winning children’s author, but growing up,
he could barely 1 . Raised by a single mother, who often had to make 2 choices about how to use their limited
resources－ including a decision to send his oldest sister to school, he had been kept home and had no 3 to
books as a child.
When Ghunta finally got the opportunity to attend school, he couldn’t 4 words, spell, or read with
understanding. The situation was made worse by a series of teachers who made him feel 5 . “They were not very
patient, not very kind,” he said, “I suffered from a deep sense of loss and shame.”
Fortunately, a young teacher decided to start a reading program for 6 students. Ghunta was the first to
sign up. “The teacher was 7 kind to me. ” he said, “She had left me with the gift of literacy, and a deeper
appreciation of my value as a human being.” Under her patient 8 , Ghunta’s reading skills gradually improved,
and his sense of inadequacy (不足) began to 9 .
After interacting with the young teacher, Ghunta’s life took a new 10 . He graduated from high school with
a number of academic awards, and went on to college successfully. Nowadays, he is the author of two children’s
books about 11 difficult experiences in childhood.
In 2010, Ghunta went back to his old school to 12 his old teacher’s name, but in vain. However, he still
hopes to 13 her one day, so that he can thank her for seeing his 14 . “I would love for her to see the significant
impact she has made on my life, and the ways in which I have carried this 15 of her－the hope, the light, with
me－and how it continues to be a source of joy.”
1．A．speak B．read C．write D．learn
2．A．balanced B．financial C．tough D．hesitant
3．A．interest B．relation C．attention D．exposure
4．A．make out B．pick up C．deal with D．take in
5．A．powerless B．restless C．worthless D．aimless
6．A．struggling B．humble C．incapable D．isolated
7．A．apparently B．incredibly C．naturally D．sincerely
8．A．influence B．company C．devotion D．guidance
9．A．lift B．wave C．blow D．move
10．A．platform B．setting C．direction D．channel
11．A．preventing B．surviving C．overcoming D．cherishing
12．A．record B．recall C．identify D．inquire
13．A．seek B．find C．meet D．call
14．A．demand B．effort C．dignity D．potential
15．A．emotion B．memory C．blessing D．legacy
2.（2024·江苏盐城·模拟预测）Kanye West is a pop star with record sales of over 140 million and 21
Grammy awards. He is a(n) 16 and entrepreneur (企业家 ), and his net financial worth is 17
at over a billion dollars.
Despite 18 from the establishment, he wrote and recorded his first album “The College Dropout”
while 19 a car accident leaving him with a broken jaw. Unfortunately, someone 20 his first
album before it was released—he didn’t give up; he chose to rewrite all his songs and make the album better than it
was before. For Kanye West, challenges are there to make you 21 better. The album sold 2.6 million
copies, which turned out to be a hit.
However, Kanye West was not an overnight success; he writes his songs using the 22 material of
his life to make a 23 with his fans. His career 24 shows that you need to watch out for
25 —like becoming a fashion designer and setting up his businesses. The most important 26 that
Kanye West teaches by example is the power of passionately pursuing your goals and refusing to be stopped by
27 . Though lacking 28 experience, he never doubted he could be a rapper (说唱歌手).
Although your interests and skills may differ from Kanye West’s, you have the 29 to pursue
your dreams with devotion and effort. All it 30 is self-belief and hard work.
16．A．bank accountant B．sales manager C．music professor D．fashion designer
17．A．valued B．set C．paid D．charged
18．A．limitation B．interruption C．prohibition D．opposition
19．A．recovering from B．looking into C．coming across D．going through
20．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded
21．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market
22．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw
23．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation
24．A．in place B．to date C．at large D．on schedule
25．A．personalities B．opportunities C．accidents D．comments
26．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk
27．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks
28．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable
29．A．ability B．edge C．option D．intention
30．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets
3.（2024·安徽马鞍山·模拟试题）If Chelsea Phaire, aged 12, has her way, people everywhere will have the
supplies they need to make their own artwork.
For two years, Chelsea has been 31 art supplies to kids in shelters and hospitals, and to other
adults too. “There’s just something about art. It’s so relaxing and 32 ,” she says. “It makes you feel
happy.”
Chelsea learned the 33 of making art when she was four. “My grandpa had passed away, and I
was really 34 ,” she says. “My grandma told me to draw a picture for him. I looked at the picture every
day and it made me 35 my best time with my grandpa. That really helped me get through that 36
time.”
Chelsea also used art to 37 her feelings after being treated badly at school. I’ve found that art can
be part of the healing process after the loss of someone, or another trauma (痛苦经历). It 38 .”
For her eighth birthday, Chelsea 39 an art kit. When her mom said that not everyone was
40 enough to have art in their lives, Chelsea was 41 . “I had always wanted to start a charity, so
I 42 then what it would be about.”
On her tenth birthday, she asked for art supplies 43 gifts. She put together 40 kits, and sent
them to a shelter. Since then, with donations to her charity, she has been able to send out about 22,000 kits! She
says, “ 44 children in shelters and seeing kindness grow around the world are my greatest
45 .”
31．A．searching for B．giving away C．putting aside D．picking up
32．A．calming B．convincing C．confusing D．touching
33．A．idea B．process C．power D．business
34．A．nervous B．doubtful C．regretful D．sorrowful
35．A．remember B．change C．share D．record
36．A．free B．short C．tough D．precious
37．A．refer to B．point out C．deal with D．look into
38．A．happens B．works C．continues D．matters
39．A．received B．missed C．made D．refused
40．A．smart B．brave C．happy D．lucky
41．A．hesitant B．annoyed C．shocked D．proud
42．A．wondered B．guessed C．agreed D．knew
43．A．due to B．instead of C．in case of D．in terms of
44．A．Caring about B．Rescuing C．Believing in D．Training
45．A．requirements B．achievements C．opportunities D．challenges
4. （24-25 高三·山西大同·阶段练习）On a Saturday morning, Tara and her new bridegroom, Sam, were
drinking coffee when their doorbell rang. She exchanged a curious glance with her husband, 46 who
could be visiting at this early hour.
Upon opening the door, Tara found Tina, her closest 47 since childhood, standing there and
smiling. In her arms, she held a 48 young creature with beautiful eyes. At the sight of the little cat, Tara
was 49 drawn to its innocence.
“Surprise!” Tina cried, and 50 the kitten for her to see. “I thought this little one could 51
a loving home, and who’s better than you and Sam ” This 52 gift was unlike anything Tara had ever
imagined, and she was deeply moved by her friend’s gesture. “Thank you, Tina,” Tara managed to say, her voice
53 with emotion and her heart full of appreciation, “This means the world to us.”
Tara and Sam named the kitten Charles, who quickly became the centre of their universe, bringing 54
joy and laughter to their home. As days passed, Tara’s 55 with Charles deepened. Charles was very
56 to her moods, curling up beside her when she was lost in thought or sank into sadness. Its company
became a constant source of 57 to her. It was the unconditional love of the furry friend that could heal
the deepest wounds and comfort her 58 heart.
Their home was now filled with the 59 of playful meows and soft steps of the little cat, who
had woven a beautiful thread into their life and 60 it with warmth and love.
46．A．wondering B．knowing C．believing D．insisting
47．A．neighbor B．friend C．relative D．colleague
48．A．tiny B．large C．poor D．ugly
49．A．strangely B．occasionally C．specifically D．immediately
50．A．took off B．held out C．put away D．left behind
51．A．lose B．miss C．use D．build
52．A．unexpected B．unfamiliar C．unpleasant D．unknown
53．A．dropped B．rose C．faded D．choked
54．A．restrictive B．temporary C．boundless D．imaginary
55．A．bond B．division C．exchange D．trust
56．A．indifferent B．sensitive C．accessible D．resistant
57．A．grief B．tension C．pride D．comfort
58．A．relaxed B．troubled C．inspired D．delighted
59．A．touches B．tastes C．sounds D．sights
60．A．compared B．satisfied C．decorated D．engaged
题型二 人与自然类记叙文的考查
5.（2024·湖南衡阳·模拟预测）My family always had various animals around, but I never had one that truly
belonged to me. My parents didn’t permit me to 61 my own until I was nine years old. Finally, I was
62 to have my own 63 , a fish called Mark. I told my parents that it was my responsibility to
64 it.
Every Saturday, I would clean out his bowl. I found myself 65 invitations from my friends to
go somewhere immediately after school, because I would have to feed my fish first. Every day he would remind me
that I was 66 and that I had someone relying on me.
One day, I came home from school and headed to my room to 67 Mark. I found a 68
thing had happened. I 69 my bag and ran over to the bowl. I saw my best friend Mark floating around,
lifeless. I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.
My mom walked into my room. I turned around as tears started to well in my eyes. “Mommy, Mark died!”
With that 70 word I started crying uncontrollably. My mom came to my side as I hid my face in my
pillows.
After a while, I suddenly realized that Mark hadn’t just 71 me. He had taught me what
72 meant. I learned it through feeding him and cleaning his bowl. This made me feel 73 . To my
nine-year-old self, this was a great 74 . Slowly, a smile crossed my face. Mark was gone.
75 , the lessons he taught me would forever be carved into my memory.
61．A．draw B．keep C．imagine D．share
62．A．doubtful B．surprised C．excited D．afraid
63．A．room B．pet C．time D．mind
64．A．get hold of B．make use of C．look after D．play with
65．A．turning down B．putting away C．asking for D．showing off
66．A．needed B．recognized C．scolded D．replaced
67．A．save B．wash C．impress D．feed
68．A．basic B．familiar C．magical D．terrible
69．A．emptied B．dropped C．grabbed D．checked
70．A．last B．common C．extra D．simple
71．A．defeated B．reminded C．left D．chosen
72．A．preference B．responsibility C．humanity D．independence
73．A．safe B．tired C．sorry D．good
74．A．achievement B．treatment C．disappointment D．agreement
75．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Therefore D．However
6. （24-25 高三·湖南·开学考试）My passion has always been caring for animals. That’s why I 76
at Bidcawee. Bideawee is a shelter (收容所) for cats and dogs, where all the animals are equally 77 .
Whether the cat or the dog stays for a day or years, each one has a special place in my heart.
Most of the shelter dogs are so gentle and friendly that they cause me to wonder why no one has taken them
78 yet. The others need a bit of 79 and love to warm up, but once they 80 you, you fall
in love with them. One of my favorites is a dog called Lola. She always bark at strangers. However, once she sees
you often and gets 81 around you, she greets you with her tail wagging (摇摆), side to side.
A common characteristic with all of the dogs, though, is that they can adapt to changes and 82 the
life at the shelter. And that’s what I find so amazing about them. Timmy is a 7-year-old dog that was 83
after around six years with his owner. Nevertheless, he doesn’t just stay there, thinking about the past and 84
bis person to come back. Instead, he focuses on the 85 and is friendly with everyone. A two-year-old
dog called Noob lost leg in a car accident. However, he plays with other four-legged dogs 86 , as if the
injury didn’t bother him.
Bidcawee constantly 87 their volunteers, but to me, they have done more for me than I could
ever give to them. I truly enjoy every moment I 88 at this animal shelter, which gives me a 89
to be with all these lovely dogs and cats. It is definitely one of my most rewarding 90 .
76．A．learn B．volunteer C．live D．observe
77．A．loved B．tested C．shown D．introduced
78．A．there B．out C．home D．forward
79．A．assistance B．time C．effort D．support
80．A．approach B．contact C．discover D．recognize
81．A．curious B．comfortable C．active D．confident
82．A．get used to B．get ready for C．are familiar with D．are tired of
83．A．injured B．raised C．abandoned D．adopted
84．A．directing B．reminding C．requiring D．expecting
85．A．present B．future C．changes D．memories
86．A．quietly B．separately C．differently D．normally
87．A．helps B．meets C．invites D．thanks
88．A．spare B．choose C．spend D．remember
89．A．dream B．chance C．job D．duty
90．A．experiences B．achievements C．strategies D．improvements
7.（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·三模）Financial trouble had distanced us from the life that was. We decided to
91 our home. But first, we’d have to deal with two hugely 92 hollies (冬青树) that have overtaken
the front of the house.
We called landscapers (园艺师). The news wasn’t 93 . 20-plus years of neglect left us with only
two 94 : Let them be or tear them out. The idea of cutting off all that life just for a better view 95
us. We have never owned any green thing that grew well, except for those crazy hollies. But we still scheduled the
96 .
Over the two weeks before cutting, though, the trees 97 me. So I emailed one last landscaper. I
pinned my hopes on that. Daria came to our front lawn and said, “These can’t be trimmed (修剪).” “The trunks are
too 98 ,” she added. “I can cut them down to about 2 feet of trunk and see if they’ll grow.”
See if they’ll grow Months Years I said nothing, but Daria could read our 99 . “If nothing
happens,” she said, “we’ll get you some new ones.” We gave her the green light.
But weeks later, I 100 the front bed. Three or four bunches of tiny leaves 101
from one trunk. It was the 102 of small, good things arriving.
Each day, they made us smile, 103 us to have patience and gave us hope that all of us have the
104 to heal. For that, we thank those quiet, strong hollies, now 105 to the spring, as we look
forward to starting fresh.
91．A．build B．sell C．make D．repair
92．A．priceless B．leafless C．overgrown D．overvalued
93．A．important B．convincing C．fresh D．good
94．A．conditions B．designs C．choices D．reasons
95．A．frightened B．brightened C．sickened D．softened
96．A．removal B．protection C．planting D．rescue
97．A．surprised B．troubled C．changed D．comforted
98．A．rough B．straight C．smooth D．mature
99．A．experience B．doubt C．emotion D．opinion
100．A．took over B．gave up C．kept off D．glanced at
101．A．separated B．died C．appeared D．came
102．A．shock B．joy C．success D．reality
103．A．reminded B．allowed C．required D．expected
104．A．time B．desire C．freedom D．potential
105．A．awakening B．turning C．holding D．contributing
8.（2024·宁夏银川·一模）Andrew Otazo, 35, and Manny Rionda, 55, from Florida, used an app to track the
hurricane bands. They 106 until winds temporarily became weaker before heading out to Key Biscayne
Beach to 107 trash.
Then they hauled (拖) in 310 pounds of washed-up traps, rope and other 108 . Two warm-hearted
strangers who eagerly joined the cleanup group helped 109 this. The traps can cause great
110 , Otazo said, as they pose a risk to turtles and birds.
Otazo started doing this five years ago, when he 111 a lot of trash trapped beneath the exposed
roots of Florida mangroves (红树林). He began to 112 mangroves, and quickly learned about their
113 . They protect the region from erosion (侵蚀) — particularly during extreme weather events, including
hurricanes. Then he started to collect trash. So far, he has 114 more than 22,000pounds of trash from
South Florida’s coastal ecosystem.
“Florida mangroves 115 the effects of natural disasters — the power that 116 can have
in protecting our lives and our belongings is great,” said Anne Birch, a Florida ocean and coast strategy director,
adding that mangroves are 117 . “If mangroves are reduced in size, then you are reducing their benefits,”
Birch said 118 .
Birch also said that the 119 of environmentalists such as Otazo and Rionda is important. “When
you start accumulating (积聚) the power of one 120 , you can make a real difference,” she said.
That’s Otazo’s 121 . Otazo also delivers speeches regularly to raise 122 and encourage
people to protect the coastal ecosystem.
As natural disasters occur more frequently — which scientists say are 123 , at least in part, by
climate change — Otazo believes his 124 is more important than ever.” I’m 125 to doing this
for the rest of my life, until I physically can’t do it anymore,” Otazo said.
106．A．chatted B．hesitated C．waited D．complained
107．A．pick up B．sort out C．set fire to D．make use of
108．A．equipment B．material C．baggage D．waste
109．A．cover B．accomplish C．carry D．control
110．A．uncertainty B．change C．damage D．conflict
111．A．buried B．collected C．cleaned D．noticed
112．A．plant B．research C．protect D．appreciate
113．A．role B．species C．favorite D．growth
114．A．recycled B．burned C．removed D．monitored
115．A．suffer B．ease C．avoid D．show
116．A．determinationB．knowledge C．action D．nature
117．A．threatened B．ignored C．decorated D．introduced
118．A．regretfully B．politely C．worriedly D．calmly
119．A．reputation B．work C．opinion D．recognition
120．A．voice B．individual C．community D．solution
121．A．concern B．style C．choice D．goal
122．A．awareness B．doubts C．money D．expectations
123．A．maintained B．challenged C．fueled D．surrounded
124．A．observation B．health C．courage D．initiative
125．A．committed B．limited C．accustomed D．reduced
题型三 人与自我类记叙文的考查
9（. 24-25 高三·湖北武汉·阶段练习）In my early thirties, I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest
mountain in Africa at 5, 895meters above sea level.
After months of preparation, I started my great 126 . At the base of the mountain, I met Mik, a local
porter, who warmly 127 me. Mik’s job was to carry my equipment up the mountain, set up the tent, and
carry everything back down after reaching the 128 .
The first day of the climb was 129 the rain forest, across a slippery , muddy ground covered with
tree roots and vines (藤蔓). Mik was carrying 30 kilos on his head! By that evening, we made it to 3,000meters.
The air was 130 and it was colder. When I arrived at the campsite for the night, my tent was already set up
and waiting for me.
Day two was much steeper and rockier. I really had to 131 what I was doing. And I felt guilty for
the tough 132 Mik had to work in. Yet when I turned to Mik, he said with the biggest smile, “pole, pole,”
which means “ 133 , take it easy” in his native language. I 134 back, my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days, the climb got 135 difficult. The temperatures could 136 from
21℃to below freezing in a few hours. At 5, 700 meters, there’s only half the oxygen 137 in each breath
compared to at sea level. That leaves many people with severe headache. Yet Mik always had a smile and a positive
attitude. It had an enormous impact on me, giving me the 138 to keep going.
Even today, when I find myself 139 with anything in life, I just think back to Mik and his smile.
A great attitude can bring joy to those around you, or even 140 strangers to the top of a mountain.
126．A．performance B．business C．presentation D．adventure
127．A．questioned B．congratulated C．greeted D．invited
128．A．base B．peak C．forest D．border
129．A．outside B．beside C．through D．over
130．A．thinner B．softer C．drier D．sweeter
131．A．focus on B．turn on C．bring up D．break up
132．A．locations B．conditions C．atmosphere D．competition
133．A．stop B．hurry C．relax D．move
134．A．ran B．talked C．smiled D．rode
135．A．slightly B．increasingly C．automatically D．equally
136．A．swing B．circle C．climb D．last
137．A．predictable B．available C．noticeable D．affordable
138．A．impression B．platform C．opportunity D．strength
139．A．cooperating B．struggling C．associating D．communicating
140．A．persuade B．introduce C．motivate D．recommend
10.（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Many people think of travel as an experience. Sometimes, however, you
cannot choose the places you travel to. This happened to me in 2019.
My husband 141 himself posted in Brunei for work. Being three months pregnant meant that I had
a choice: 142 stay with him in Brunei for three months before returning back to India or remain alone. I
chose the former.
Brunei had never held any 143 to me. Whatever research I pulled off the Internet showed me
nothing 144 one beautiful mosque (清真寺). The flights were expensive so traveling 145 was
not an option. I was overwhelmed by a sense of being 146 in a remote place. Needless to say, I reached
Brunei in a pretty bad mood. I think one of the things that 147 me the most even in such mood was the
large areas of greenery that 148 us, which made me calm.
After a week, I soon found myself 149 with people around me. The 150 all went out
of their way to make me feel comfortable. The more comfortable I felt, the more we 151 . I hiked, I
joined the board game community, and I enjoyed the local cuisine. Three months later when it was time to leave, I
was 152 to say goodbye to the warmth of the country I had called 153 for a short while.
I think that my time in Brunei taught me a 154 lesson: Don’t judge a place by what others say.
Sure, you may not always like what you see, but you just need to take a(n) 155 look to find something
you will like.
141．A．felt B．found C．expected D．kept
142．A．neither B．rather C．either D．whether
143．A．adventure B．curiosity C．impression D．appeal
144．A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．except for
145．A．frequently B．continually C．casually D．intensively
146．A．addicted B．refreshed C．trapped D．revived
147．A．adored B．upset C．surprised D．struck
148．A．generated B．surrounded C．touched D．impressed
149．A．laughing B．celebrating C．interacting D．struggling
150．A．colleagues B．locals C．officials D．friends
151．A．contributed B．explored C．adapted D．alleviated
152．A．unwilling B．eager C．satisfied D．anxious
153．A．destination B．territory C．home D．heaven
154．A．advanced B．valuable C．plain D．related
155．A．professional B．flexible C．irregular D．hard
11.（2024·安徽·二模）My father passed away when I was 10. With my family hardly making ends meet, I
grew up 156 . I went to community college and then 157 an academic scholarship to Southern
Methodist University’s Cox School of Business in Dallas, where I needed to keep my grades up to keep the
scholarship. That was 158 , because at the same time, I was working after school to pay the bills.
By November 1995, the full course 159 and work schedule left me physically and mentally worn
out. One night, I came home from work late and reached my 160 point. I had class in just a few hours and
still needed to prepare, despite 161 needing a few hours of sleep. I sat on the floor of my apartment and
162 .
Then I had an idea. With tears in my eyes, I 163 and wrote myself a check for $1 million. I told
myself that I would 164 that check for the full amount three years after graduation. At the time, I usually
had so little money in my 165 that I never knew if I would have enough to 166 $40 from the
bank.
Fast-forward to 1996. I had graduated from SMU, and within three years, I was building the first of several
companies I would 167 and sell over the next few decades. The 168 of those businesses
exceeded (超过) that of the check.
I’ve never cashed it. 169 , I keep it in my drawer as a（n） 170 that I can make it, no
matter how tough things get.
156．A．happy B．shy C．poor D．brave
157．A．earned B．founded C．expected D．introduced
158．A．impossible B．difficult C．fun D．necessary
159．A．option B．load C．promotion D．relief
160．A．starting B．sticking C．talking D．breaking
161．A．desperately B．originally C．gradually D．temporarily
162．A．whispered B．recalled C．cried D．regretted
163．A．gave in B．bent down C．turned around D．got up
164．A．recover B．share C．cash D．examine
165．A．mind B．account C．bill D．salary
166．A．withdraw B．donate C．afford D．save
167．A．release B．launch C．purchase D．join
168．A．value B．cost C．challenge D．budget
169．A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Instead
170．A．agreement B．announcement C．reminder D．warning
12.（2025·浙江·模拟预测）I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a
film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 171 time for me. I got cold feet for
anxiety about 172 the streets by myself at night alone.
But in my hotel room I felt 173 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the
hotel. How could I get lost Hence, I decided to 174 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed
to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers-lots of very big, 175
bikers.
Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 176 in my
throat. Was I at the right theatre Had I 177 the date of the event
I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing,
178 the film, I muttered a prayer to 179 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening
180 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band’s performance soon 181
all my worries from my mind and I began to relax.
After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff.
Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment,
I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 182 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the
very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 183 I used to
set for myself and ventured into (冒险进入) the 184 . To my amazement, the 185 was
one of the best nights of my life.
171．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint
172．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing
173．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless
174．A．brave B．discard C．forget D．attend
175．A．well-educatedB．good-looking C．well-behaved D．tough-looking
176．A．soaked B．sank C．stopped D．jumped
177．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized
178．A．accomplishing B．stimulating C．anticipating D．constructing
179．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten
180．A．option B．act C．side D．court
181．A．took away B．picked up C．touched off D．tore down
182．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar
183．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary
184．A．interpersonal B．unimportant C．unknown D．interactive
185．A．soulmate B．reward C．spirit D．talent
题型 阅读理解
A
（2024·上海奉贤·二模） In a bustling city in Arizona stood a high school where most of the students live in
poverty. Among them were four sons of Mexican immigrants, Juan, Oscar, Luis, and Alfredo. These boys, coming
from 1 backgrounds, often found themselves overlooked and underestimated. Bonded by fate and
friendship, they shared a common passion for 2 . Two science teachers there decided to enter their high
school into a complicated 3 robotics competition sponsored by the NASA and the Naval Research.
Excited for the news, these four boys signed up for the competition.
With enthusiasm and energy, they started calling mechanical engineers for design help. They were 4
that these kinds of robots require glass syntactic flotation foam, a type of floating material used in various marine
applications. 5 money, all they could afford was some PVC pipes and duct tape (强力胶布). 6 ,
they searched the city for various spare parts, gathering whatever they could to bring their vision to life. With the
teachers’ guidance and encouragement, they 7 together a robot with no more than metal and wires.
As they worked on their robot, the boys also faced personal challenges. Juan struggled with the weight of
family responsibilities; Oscar 8 a deep-seated fear of failure; Luis’s heart ached from the constant peers’
mockery (嘲笑) for his 9 accent, and Alfredo longed for acceptance and belonging. 10 these
obstacles, they persevered, leaning on each other for support and inspiration.
After a few test runs of their robot, they piled into a second-hand van to head to the competition. Upon
entering the main pool area, they noticed the college teams wearing matching outfits, with robots sponsored by big
companies. Feeling a bit nervous, the boys put the robot in the water for a test run. 11 , the PVC didn’t
hold up, causing the robot to leak and sink.
However, instead of letting this 12 ruin their spirits, the boys put their heads together and came
up with a brilliant solution. 12 hours later, armed with 8 super-absorbent pads to plug the leak, the robot was
13 into the pool again. This time, their robot performed admirably. Gliding gracefully through the waters, it
navigated the course with precision and speed, 14 the judges and audience alike. This underwater robot, a
symbol of their determination and 15 , conquered the waters, defeated engineering powerhouse MIT and
ranked first in the country. This was not just a win for those four but a victory for every underdog with a dream.
1．A．academic B．relevant C．humble D．professional
2．A．space B．mechanics C．research D．ocean
3．A．giant B．industrial C．underwater D．local
4．A．advised B．forced C．challenged D．consulted
5．A．Reliant on B．Available to C．Short of D．Desperate for
6．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However
7．A．tied B．pieced C．added D．wrapped
8．A．conquered B．created C．expressed D．battled
9．A．perfect B．strange C．slight D．elegant
10．A．With B．Given C．Despite D．Besides
11．A．Unfortunately B．Basically C．Actually D．Consequently
12．A．disagreement B．failure C．conflict D．progress
13．A．scaled B．lowered C．inserted D．fed
14．A．boring B．confusing C．wowing D．motivating
15．A．bravery B．generosity C．confidence D．perseverance
B
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）Alipay, the digital payment arm of Chinese financial technology company Ant
Group, is allocating more resources to roll out translation services in 16 languages, to ensure foreigners in China
can use mobile payments without any hurdles.
Alipay’s move comes amid China’s intensified efforts to further improve foreigners’ payment 16
in the country.
Alipay has allowed foreigners in China to link their 17 bank cards, including Visa and
Mastercard, to its mobile payment tool, greatly streamlining (精简 ) the payment processes, said Zhu Xugang,
director of the cross-border business at Ant Group.
Users of 10 overseas e-wallets are also able to use their familiar home e-wallets on their own phones by
18 Alipay QR codes, to enjoy seamless mobile payment experiences across Alipay’s vast merchant network.
According to Alipay, foreigners can use the app to complete payments at restaurants, hotels, scenic spots,
convenience stores and supermarkets, as well as for ride-hailing, shared bikes, buses and other public 19
services in China. The newly 20 multilingual app includes English, French, Spanish, German, Italian,
Portuguese, Russian and Japanese.
The mobile payment app has also 21 the single transaction (交易) limit for overseas travelers
using mobile payments from $1,000 to $5,000 and lifted the annual cumulative transaction limit from $10,000 to
$50,000.
The State Council, China’s Cabinet, published a guideline on improving payment services and 22
payment convenience in early March, a move to better meet the 23 payment needs of the elderly and
foreign visitors.
Last week, the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, 24 a payment guide that
provides foreigners with text and graphic 25 on using bank cards, cash, mobile payments and e-CNY
in China, the latest step in the country’s push to optimize the payment experience for foreigners.
Wang Pengbo, a senior analyst at market consultancy Botong Analysys, said the intensified efforts to
provide convenient payment services will not only 26 improve the living and consumption experience
of foreigners in China and attract more of them to the country, but also promote the healthy and sustainable
development of the payment 27 .
Wang said the move demonstrates the country’s resolve to expand high-standard opening-up, 28
the online payment scenarios of Alipay are wide enough, with high usage frequency. So, what it should do now is
to expand the scope of foreign bank card binding and improve and simplify authentication of new users, to provide
more convenient payment services to foreigners.
Meanwhile, Chinese banks are taking measures to expand the 29 of overseas bank cards and
facilitate their use of cash in the country.
Dong said more efforts are needed to expand the scenarios of various types of payment methods at tourist
attractions, sporting events, transportation hubs, healthcare and beauty centers and other daily 30
sites.
16．A．expectations B．memorizations C．experiences D．durations
17．A．international B．domestic C．interior D．commercial
18．A．copying B．photographing C．sharing D．scanning
19．A．transportation B．security C．education D．maintenance
20．A．evolved B．launched C．specialized D．simplified
21．A．decreased B．restricted C．suspended D．raised
22．A．implementing B．enhancing C．administrating D．subscribing
23．A．diversified B．facilitated C．digitalized D．conflicted
24．A．purchased B．authorized C．released D．commercialized
25．A．designs B．illustrations C．instructions D．imagery
26．A．significantly B．artificially C．individually D．frequently
27．A．gateway B．industry C．deadline D．term
28．A．developing B．monitoring C．securing D．adding
29．A．recognition B．acceptance C．regulation D．policy
30．A．construction B．application C．production D．consumption
1.（2024 年新高考 I 卷）
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievement s all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be
honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to
San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The
____50____: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never
faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.
When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just
have to be my own.
41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
44. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
50. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
55. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
2.（2024 年新高考 II 卷）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make
a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might
have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
3.（2023 年新高考 I 卷）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across
the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get ____28____ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
24. A. race B. school C. town D. training
25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
4.（2023 年新高考 II 卷）
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to
move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog,
Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___25___ to take Tiffy
from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would
_____30_____.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen
and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with
pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection
22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation
23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed
25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up
27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious
28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor
30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off
31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load
32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve
33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic
5.（2022 年新高考 I 卷）
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he
didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ______50______ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No
______51______. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ______52______,
a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ______53______.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of
______54______, wondering what camping fun and ______55______ we will experience next.
41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．Conflict
6.(2022 年新高考 II 卷)
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris
to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their
no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
7.（2024 年浙江卷 1 月）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had ____25____ a two-year professional school to quickly
find a job ____26____ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most ____27____, however, was
the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would
____28____ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American ____29____ as a
whole. ”And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I ____30____ him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than
a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, ____32____ , and admirable person prevented me doing
so. In the course of a couple of hours, he ____33____ me just how much one can gain from ____34____ with an
open mind, and a willingness to ____35____ with locals from all walks of life.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competitionD. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. troubleD. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. obvious C. naturalD. remarkable
28. A. publish B. quote C. сорy D. download
29. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
30. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. look into B. rely onC. go over D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35.. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
8.（2023 年浙江卷 1 月）
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 42 . Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often 43 .
I 44 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 45 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 46 the
bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a
tree, Ziyad began 47 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 48 higher up the tree trunk.
49 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he 50 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 51 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 52 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 53 . Baby bees were
still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 54 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the
tree. He had to wait for the right 55 to go back up.
41．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
42．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
44．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
45．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
46．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
47．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
48．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
50．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
51．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
52．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
53．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
54．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．angry
55．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order
9.（2022 年浙江卷 6 月）
Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!”
Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out
____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice
feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ .
I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and
sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that
can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts
me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim
means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy
paddle lets him down.
_____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every
manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to
_____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can
make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be
_____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment.
16．A．deserve B．miss C．love D．know
17．A．as if B．in case C．even though D．so that
18．A．fear B．excitement C．doubt D．astonishment
19．A．reasonable B．limited C．absolute D．important
20．A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility
21．A．older B．busier C．quieter D．healthier
22．A．on my behalf B．on my part C．in my honor D．in my name
23．A．long-distance B．high-risk C．parent-child D．teacher-student
24．A．afford B．choose C．Wait D．expect
25．A．attach B．compare C．adjust D．introduce
26．A．safe B．happy C．proud D．grateful
27．A．Above all B．In addition C．At first D．For example
28．A．admit B．believe C．suggest D．imagine
29．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately
30．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership
31．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand
32．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget
33．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack
34．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending
35．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education
10.（2023 年全国甲卷）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The
first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward
us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It
was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they
were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was
cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were
___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had
___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket
tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a surprise
they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been
cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were
___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
23. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
29. A. sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
35. A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenient D. familiar
38. A. on view B. on sale C. in season D. in need
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
11.（2022 年全国甲卷）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___21___ was nearly enough to keep
my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___22___ . When I first dated Steve, I ___23___
he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___24___ that he was an animal lover, I ___25___ that three
dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___26___ , the cat.
The next week we ___27___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___28___ ,
Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too, but so ___29___ He poured water from a
bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. _____30_____ , I began to fall for him.
We _____31_____ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had
an operation on her _____32_____ . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly _____33_____
climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve _____34_____ his house. All worked _____35_____ . The
three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, _____36_____ Flora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team
_____37_____ for Tilly. We made good housemates.
A year later, much to my _____38_____ , this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He
did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I _____39_____ him to. That’s only for giving _____40_____ to the dogs that
brought us together.
21. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
22. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
23. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
24. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
25. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
26. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
27. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
28. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
29. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real
30. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment
31. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
32. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
33. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
34. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
35. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
36. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
37. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
38. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
39. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
40. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
12.（2023 年全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby
Douglas had to leave everything she ____21____ best. She had to ___22___ her bedroom in Virginia. She had to
say ____23____ to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ____24____ waves on her board. But it was
____25____ to take the leap (飞跃), however ____26____ it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that. So she
____27____ about 1,200 miles away from home, to ____28____ with a coach from China. She lived with a family
she had never ____29____ and everything was new to her.
As it turned out , Douglas did ____30____ what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she
____31____two Russians. The Chinese coach ____32____ Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the
____33____, helping her skyrocket from an ____34____ member of the national team to the top of the sport. By
____35____ the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. She ____36____ the
competition from beginning to end. She said she had felt ____37____ all along that she would win.
Not so long ago, Martha Karoly the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas
had what it ____38____ to be an Olympian. As time went by, she thought ____39____ that she could make the
London Games-and win.
“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m ready to ____40____.” And shine she did.
21. A. tried B. thought C. judged D. knew
22. A. take up B. pack up C. clean up D. do up
23. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. no
24. A. cause B. observe C. ride D. strike
25. A. common B. time C. fun D. tough
26. A. breathtaking B. heartbreaking C. eye-catching D. head-spinning
27. A. dropped out B. moved on C. pulled over D. went off
28. A. reason B. talk C. compete D. train
29. A. met B. helped C. understood D. needed
30. A. approximately B. gradually C. exactly D. possibly
31. A. defeated B. pleased C. respected D. assisted
32. A. forced B. transformed C. persuaded D. put
33. A. world B. city C. team D. state
34. A. amateur B. elected C. average D. enthusiastic
35. A. clarifying B. defending C. winning D. demanding
36. A. followed B. organized C. watched D. led
37. A. confident B. nervous C. excited D. uneasy
38. A. viewed B. appeared C. mattered D. took
39. A. now and then B. more and more C. far and wide D. on and on
40. A. shine B. fly C. dance D. score

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