第讲 10 情态动词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查
【题型二】情态动词+have done的考查
【题型三】虚拟语气的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 情态动词基本用法的考查
1.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研） Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation,
emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”
【答案】be used
【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意：Altman 说，这项技术可以用于虚假信息、情绪操纵，甚至是“无人
机打击目标”。这里为本句谓语动词，出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形；主语为“the technology”，和动
词“use”之间为被动关系。故填 be used。
2（. 2024·河北省月考）The fact can (confirm) by a quick search on the Internet. This bowl of hot spicy
delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle chains across Beijing.
【答案】be confirmed
【解析】考查情态动词及语态。句意：这一事实可以通过在互联网上快速搜索得到证实。分析句子，句中
the fact 和 confirm 之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词 can 之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填
be confirmed。
3.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.
—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，托尼。我太忙了，不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯，如
果你真的抽不出时间，你就不必参加了。A. shouldn’t 不应该；B. needn’t 不必；C. can’t 不能； D. mustn’t
禁止，不允许。根据“if you truly can’t spare the time.”可知，抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选
B。
4．（2024·高三·天津南开·阶段练习）--Are you coming to my going away
--Certainly.________.
A．I wouldn't miss it for the world B．I don't want to lose the last straw
C．I can't have my cake and eat it D．I won't unless invited
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你会来参加我的道别派对吗？—当然，求之不得。A. I wouldn't miss it for
the world 求之不得；B. I don't want to lose the last straw 我不想失去最后的机会；C. I can't have my cake and eat
it 我不能两者兼得；D. I won't unless invited 我不会去的，除非受到邀请。根据“certainly”可知，答话者很高
兴去。故选 A。
5．（2024·高三·天津·专题练习）– Where are my new sneakers Have you seen them
-- How __________ I know I’m your sister, not your servant.
A．shall B．should C．will D．might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我的运动鞋到哪里去了？你看见了吗？—我应该知道吗？我是你姐
姐，不是你的仆人。A. shall 将要；B. should 应该；C. will 将要，会；D. might 也许。本句中 should 表示责
备，指责，符合本句的语境。故选 B。
6.（2024 高三·天津武清·模拟）It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that
company.
A．need B．could C．should D．may
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：像杰瑞这样的人才竟然离开了他最喜欢的工作，真是太遗憾了。“It is a pity+that
从句”意为“竟然；居然”时，表示出乎意料的事情，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词
原形”。故选 C。
7.（2024·天津·二模）The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers
have been collected.”
A．can B．shall C．would D．need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：人力资源总监宣布：“候选人应留在座位上，直到所有试卷都收集完
毕。”A. can 能够，可能；B. shall 必须，应该；C. would 将，会；D. need 需要。根据句意可知，此处表示
规定，应用情态动词 shall，表示规定、警告、命令。故选 B。
8.（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．should
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：真的很令人惊讶，马先生的小女儿英语能够说得如此好。A. must 必须；B. can
能，会；C. mustn’t 禁止；D. should 应该。根据句意，此处表示“能够”用 can。故选 B。
9.（2024·天津·模拟预测）When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with
other old partners every day.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：只要天气允许，他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。A. might
可能；B. should 应该；C. could 可以；D. would 过去常常。由 When weather permitted 和 every day 可知，空
格处用 would 表示过去常常做的事情，故选 D。
10.（2024·天津·一模）Look, double yellow lines! You_________ park here.
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：看，双黄线！你禁止在这里停车。A. wouldn’t 不会；B. mustn’t 禁
止；C. needn’t 不需要；D. daren’t 不敢。由“double yellow lines”可知，句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”，空格
处表示“禁止”，故选 B。
题型二 情态动词+have done 的考查
1.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy, how did your final exam go
—I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad.
A．might have failed B．shall have failed
C．should have failed D．must have failed
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词+have done 结构。句意：——吉米，你期末考试怎么样？——我想我可能会失败，但
结果并不是那么糟糕。A. might have failed 可能会失败；B. shall have failed 将会失败；C. should have failed
应该会失败；D. must have failed 肯定失败了。根据 but the result was not so bad 可知，作者本以为自己可能
会失败，但是结果还可以。故选 A。
2．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and
helpful to me.
A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried
C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在我来到新公司之前，我本不必担心，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐
于助人。根据下文“for my colleagues here are very friendly and helpful to me”可知，我本不必担心到新公司的
事情，因为这里的同事对我非常友好和乐于助人，但实际上是担心了。needn’t have done 意为“本不必做某
事，但实际上做了”，符合本题语境；couldn’t have done 意为“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的一种推测。
couldn’t do sth. 意为“不能做某事”，needn’t do sth.意为“不需要做某事”，均不符合语境。故选 D。
3．（2024·天津河东·二模）—I think I saw John in the library yesterday.
—You ________ him; he is still on business.
A．can’t have seen B．needn’t see C．mightn’t see D．mustn’t have seen
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我想我昨天在图书馆看到约翰了。——你不可能看到他；他还在
出差。根据上下句句意可知，此处为对过去的推测，故需用“情态动词+have done”结构，故排除 B、C 项。
must have done 没有否定形式，表示对过去事实或状态的否定推测时用 can’t/couldn’t have done。故选 A 项。
4．（2024·天津·二模）The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.
A．must B．need C．should D．would
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词+完成式的辨析。句意：这蛋糕一定是经过精心烘烤了好几个小时才做出的美味。A.
must 一定；B. need 需要；C. should 应该，表示本该做却没有做；D. would 将会，本来会做，表示对过去事
情的假设。根据后文 based on its delicious taste 可知，此处表达对过去发生的事情做出的肯定推测，用 must
have done。故选 A。
5．（2024·天津·一模）Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant
journey in Beijing.
A．must B．should C．could D．would
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：杰森正在客厅给孩子们讲一些有趣的事情。他在北京的旅行一定很愉快。
根据上下句句意可知，此处为情态动词 must+ have done 表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，此处表示“他在北京
的旅行一定很愉快”，满足句意要求。故选 A 项。
6．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever
______ have imagined.
A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的固定用法。句意：男孩发现，制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分
析句子可知，这个题考查的是 could have done 的固定结构，表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在
过去想象灯笼是否好做，could have imagined 便是这个意思，故选 A 项。
6．（2024·天津北辰·三模）The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______
have read many books.
A．must B．should C．need D．could
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来，他一定读了很多书。must
have done 必定做了……(表示对过去的推测)，should have done 原本该做但是没做，need have done 本需要做
某事却没有做，could have done 本能做某事却没有做，结合“The high school student answered all the questions
properly.”可知，此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选 A 项。
7．（23-24 高三·天津·阶段练习）During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about how
huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times.
A．must B．could C．should D．need
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：上周我们去长城的时候，我一直在想，在古代修建长城一定是一项多
么浩大的工程啊。A. must 必须，一定；B. could 可以；C. should 应该；D. need 需要。结合句意及“to build it
in ancient times”可知，此处表示对过去肯定的推测，指在古代修建长城一定是一项非常浩大的工程，故选
A。
8．（2024·天津河东·一模）I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词 。句意：我本可以告诉你你的错误，但我认为你不会听我的。A. could have done 本
可以做某事而没有做；B. must have done 一定做过某事；C. should do 应该做某事；D. might do 可能做某事。
根据“but I didn’t think you would listen to me.”可知，本可以告诉你你的错误。故选 A。
9．（23-24 高三·上海·试题）You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady.
A．shall have behaved B．should have behaved
C．could have behaved D．might have behaved
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你无法想象一位绅士竟然会对一位老太太表现地如此粗鲁。A. shall have
behaved 应该已经表现；B. should have behaved 竟然表现；C. could have behaved 本可以表现；D. might have
behaved 也许已经表现。根据“You can’t imagine”可知，此处表示对这位绅士对老太太的粗鲁表现的惊讶、难
以置信，应用 should have behaved“竟然表现”。故选 B。
10．（23-24 高三·天津西青·期末）Peter ______have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had plenty of time
to complete the project.
A．dare not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：彼得本不必为最后期限如此焦虑，因为他有充足的时间来完成这个项目。
A. dare not 不敢；B. needn’t 不必；C. mustn’t 禁止；D. won’t 不会。needn’t have done 表示“本不必做某事”，
根据 for he had plenty of time to complete th project 可知，needn’t 符合题意。故选 B 项。
题型三 虚拟语气的考查
1.（2024 高三·全国·专题练习）The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he
could (express) it indirectly.
【答案】have expressed
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：发言人对他在会上所说的话并不后悔，只是觉得他本可以间接地表达出来。
根据“The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt”可知，此处是指他本可以间接地表
达出来，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用 could have done 表示“本可以做某事”。动词 express 意为
“表达”。故填 have expressed。
1．（2024·山东济南·二模）If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad.
A．will seize B．would have seize C．seize D．would seize
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国的机会。根据从句 If I were you 可知，这里是 If
引导的虚拟条件句，表示对现在情况的虚拟，主句的谓语应用 would do 的形式。故选 D。
2．（23-24 高三·广东中山·阶段练习）If he ______ hard at high school, he ______ a college student now.
A．studied; is B．had studied; is C．studied; would be D．had studied; would be
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他在高中时努力学习的话，他现在就是一名大学生了。study“学习”，
be“是”。结合句意可知，If 引导的条件状语从句，是对过去的假设，从句时态用过去完成时，用 had
studied；而主句是对现在的假设，时态用过去将来时，用 would be。故选 D。
3．（23-24 高三·广东东莞·开学考试）He might have already recovered from his illness ________ the fact that he
didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
A．if it was not for B．were it not for C．if it should not be forD．had it not been for
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果不是因为他没有听从医生的建议，他可能已经康复了。由主句中的 might
have recovered 可知，这是对过去发生的事情的虚拟，所以 if 条件句中应该用过去完成时态，即 if it had not
been for...，在 if 引导的条件句中，如果 if 被省略，则把 had 提前，变为 had it not been for...，故选 D。
4．（23-24 高三·广东东莞·开学考试）The surgeon recommended the patient ________ in no time.
A．to be operated B．operate on C．should operate D．be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：外科医生建议病人马上动手术。英语中表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意
义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +原形动词，should 可省略；分
析句子可知，“the patient ________ in no time”是动词 recommended(建议)后宾语从句，应使用虚拟语气；从
句中谓语 operate on(给……动手术)与主语 patient(病人)之间是被动关系，用虚拟语气和被动语态形式 should
be operated on，should 可省略。故选 D 项。
5．（23-24 高三·陕西西安·期末）It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for
safety reasons.
A．be B．will be C．is D．has been
【答案】A
【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：出于安全考虑，强烈建议每年对机器进行维护。分析句子结构和意思可知，
这里考查 that 引导的主语从句的谓语动词，前面有 recommend，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气 should+动词原形，
should 可以省略，be 是动词原形。故选 A。
6．（23-24 高三·黑龙江大庆·期末）He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A．referred to beingB．referring to being C．referred to be D．referring to be
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：他建议应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。分析句子成分可知，
suggested 后为 that 引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气(should) do，又因宾语从句的主语为 the problems，
所以谓语动词应为(should) be paid；refer to“涉及，提到”与 the problems 是被动关系，应为过去分词形式作
后置定语修饰前面的名词 the problems。故选 C。
7．（23-24 高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）I would rather Tom ______ to see me in the office instead of at home
tomorrow.
A．would come B．had come C．came D．is coming
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿汤姆明天来办公室找我，而不是在家里。would rather 后的宾语从句
使用虚拟语气，根据后文 tomorrow 可知表示与将来事实相反用一般过去时，应用 came。故选 C。
8．（23-24 高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.
A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本打算早点回来，但他们就说不让我走。结合句意表达“本打算做某事
（而未做）”用 had intended to do，是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故选 D。
9．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my
colleagues on the project now.
A．might have worked B．would be working C．were to work D．had worked
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是我的随意态度，我不会被解雇，并且现在会和我的同事一起工作。
结合语意可知，由于随意的态度，我已经被解雇，现在没有和同事一起工作，所以“现在会和我的同事一起
工作”是非真实情况，应用虚拟语气；且本句为错综时间条件句，根据句中 now 可知，空处是对现在的虚拟，
谓语动词应用 would be working。故选 B 项。
10.（2024 高三·全国·专题练习）________ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A．If were I B．I were C．Were I D．Was I
【答案】C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我要做这工作，我就改天再做。在虚拟条件句中如果有 were/should/had
这三个词，可将从属连词 if 省略，将 were/should/had 置于主语前，改写为“were/should/had +主语”形式。结
合句意和主句可知，“___ to do the work”是虚拟条件句，其完整句子为“If I were to to do the work”，可改写为
“Were I to do the work”。故选 C 项。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（高三·上海青浦·阶段练习）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.
Agree to Disagree
I am old enough to remember running through the whipping rain to find a phone booth, only 1
(get) cut off in the middle of the call because I ran out of change. I remember having posted hand-written letters
home from overseas that would take two weeks to arrive.
In comparison, the world of social media is truly a miracle. Free of charge, you 2 contact anybody,
anywhere, anytime. Social media enables us to debate with people the world over. And this is a good thing in some
aspects. In the market-place of ideas, you get to try on other people’s shoes and see 3 the world looks like
from their perspective. In the 90s, experts predicted an end to historical conflict because people would become
more open-minded and tolerant. But this is sadly not turning out to be the case. As psychologist Johnathan Haidt
said in his article “The Codding of the American Mind,” social media 4 (create) people who are addicted
to conflict and is driving polarization (极端化).
Because online disagreements are no longer being conducted between two people in an 5 (enclose)
room, but are instead happening in a public space with thousands of onlookers, many debates have devolved into
6 more than a popularity contest in which anyone who walks away with the most “likes” 7 (crown)
the winner. People often say things they don’t believe in order to get more likes.
Meanwhile, social media algorithms (算法) reinforce an echo chamber (回音室). By 8 (expose)
you to articles and videos similar in opinion to those you’ve clicked on before, they lure you down the rabbit hole
9 the media you consume is reinforcing the opinions you already have.
Many of us have probably got stuck in a heated debate over some controversial topic. This may not matter
much if the conflict occurs between strangers. But when it comes to close family or friends, the result can be
unpleasant. Many people find it really hard to feel close to their friends 10 they have the same beliefs.
My advice here is to bear in mind the following: You are entitled to your opinion; I just happen to think
otherwise. So let’s agree to disagree.
【答案】
1．to get 2．can 3．what 4．has created 5．enclosed 6．nothing 7．is crowned
8．exposing 9．where 10．although/though
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述随着社交媒体的不断发展，它为世界各地人们的思想碰撞提供了机
会，同时也产生了消极影响，即争论和冲突的极端化。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：我已经大了，记得我冒着倾盆大雨跑去找电话亭，结果因为没零钱，电话打到
一半就被挂断了。根据句意，“(get) cut off in the middle of the call”是出乎意料的结果，结合空格前 only，用
不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。故填 to get。
2．考查情态动词。句意：免费，你可以随时随地联系任何人。根据句意，表示“能够”，用情态动词 can。
故填 can。
3．考查宾语从句。句意：在思想的市场上，你可以试穿别人的鞋子，看看从他们的角度看世界是什么样子。
“ the world looks like”是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，意为“世界是什么样子”，用连接代词 what 引导该从句。
故填 what。
4．考查动词。句意：正如心理学家乔纳森·海特在他的文章《美国人思维的编码》中所说，社交媒体造就了
沉迷于冲突的人，并正在推动两极分化。create 是主句谓语动词，与主语 social media 之间是主动关系，结
合句意，描述过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态，主语 social media 指整个媒体行业，视为单数，谓
语用单数形式。故填 has created。
5．考查形容词。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上
万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。作定语，
用形容词 enclosed，意为“围住的，封闭的”。故填 enclosed。
6．考查固定短语。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千
上万旁观者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。nothing
more than 是固定短语，意为“仅仅是，只不过是”。故填 nothing。
7．考查。句意：因为网上的争论不再是两个人在一个封闭的房间里进行，而是发生在一个有成千上万旁观
者的公共空间里，许多辩论已经演变成一场人气竞赛，谁得到最多的“赞”，谁就成为赢家。crown(为……加
冕)是句中谓语动词，与主语 anyone 之间是被动关系，描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是
不定代词 anyone，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填 is
crowned。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过向你展示与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你进入兔子
洞，在那里你消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。介词后用动名词 exposing 作宾语。故填 exposing。
9．考查定语从句。句意：通过向你展示与你之前点击过的观点相似的文章和视频，他们引诱你进入“兔子
洞”，在那里你消费的媒体正在强化你已经拥有的观点。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the
rabbit hole，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在“兔子洞”里”，应使用关系副词 where 引
导该从句。故填 where。
10．考查状语从句。句意：许多人发现，尽管朋友有着相同的信仰，但他们真的很难感到亲近。“they have the
same beliefs”和“really hard to feel close to their friends”有转折关系，用从属连词 although 或者 though 引导让
步状语从句。故填 although/though。
Passage 2（23-24 高三·上海·阶段练习）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
ChatGPT, Man’s Meat or Poison
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-driven chatbot programme that responds to user prompts ( 提示 ), has
dominated social networks in recent weeks. Its appeal is 11 that within days of its launch, OpenAI
announced that 1 million people had logged on.
There’s nothing novel in software 12 produces fluent and logical writing. ChatGPT’s predecessor
could do that too. Both were trained on an unimaginably large amount of data to answer questions in a believable
way. But ChatGPT has been adjusted by 13 (feed) the data on human “conversations”, which significantly
increased the truthfulness and informativeness of its answers.
Even so, ChatGPT still produces answers that seem reasonable but are incorrect or nonsensical. Even the bot
itself says, “My responses 14 (not intend) to be taken as facts.” This might be a big problem on the Internet,
as many web platforms lack the capability to protect themselves 15 a flood of AI-generated content. Such
websites as Stack Overflow, 16 users can find answers to programming-related questions, had to ban
ChatGPT-produced posts, as its human moderators (管理员 ) could not deal with the volume of believable but
wrong replies. It is risky to give out tools 17 (use) to mass produce fake news and messages.
Letting loose ChatGPT raises the question of 18 content produced by it can be truly trusted. A human
author is responsible for their work in a way AI is not. Artificial intelligence is not artificial consciousness:
ChatGPT does not know what it is doing, it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; it has no grasp of
human experience, and cannot tell if it is making sense. 19 OpenAI has safeguards to refuse inappropriate
requests, such as to tell users how to commit crimes, these can be neglected. As is suggested, AI’s potential for
harm 20 not be underestimated. In the wrong hands, it could be a weapon of mass destruction.
【答案】
11．such 12．that 13．being fed 14．are not intended 15．against/from 16．where
17．used 18．whether 19．While/Although/Though 20．should
【导语】这是一篇说明文。最近几周，人工智能驱动的聊天机器人程序 ChatGPT 在社交网络上占据了主导
地位，但是 ChatGPT 对人类来说是好是坏还尚未可知。文章对此进行了介绍。
11．考查限定词。句意：它的吸引力是如此之大，以至于 OpenAI 在发布几天内就宣布有 100 万人登录了它。
根据“that within days of its launch, OpenAI announced that 1 million people had logged on”可知，此处是指它的
吸引力是如此之大，且主语 appeal 是名词，所以应用限定词 such。故填 such。
12．考查定语从句。句意：软件中可以产生流畅有逻辑的写作已经不新奇了。在定语从句中缺少主语，且
先行词为 nothing，所以应用关系代词 that。故填 that。
13．考查动名词的被动语态。句意：但 ChatGPT 通过输入人类“对话”的数据进行了调整，这大大提高了其
答案的真实性和信息量。动词 feed 意为“提供”，在介词 by 后应用动名词形式作宾语，和主语 ChatGPT 构成
被动关系。故填 being fed。
14．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：就连机器人自己也说：“我的回答不是为了被当作事实。”根据“Even
the bot itself says”可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词 intend 意为“准备”，和主语构成被动关
系。故填 are not intended。
15．考查介词。句意：这可能是互联网上的一个大问题，因为许多网络平台缺乏保护自己免受人工智能生
成内容泛滥的能力。protect...againt/from 意为“保护……免受……”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词 against
或 from。故填 against/from。
16．考查定语从句。句意：像 Stack Overflow 这样的网站，在这里用户可以找到与编程相关的问题的答案，
不得不禁止 ChatGPT 产生的帖子，因为它的人工版主无法处理大量可信但错误的回复。在非限制性定语从
句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为 Stack Overflow，所以应用关系副词 where。故填 where。
17．考查过去分词。句意：发放用于大规模生产假新闻和假消息的工具是有风险的。动词 use 意为“使用”，
和系动词之间没有连词，和逻辑主语 tools 构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定
语。故填 used。
18．考查宾语从句。句意：放开 ChatGPT 引发了一个问题，即由它生成的内容是否可以真正信任。在宾语
从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“raises the question of”可知，此处是指由它生成的内容是否可以真
正信任，所以应用从属连词 whether 表示“是否”。故填 whether。
19．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然 OpenAI 有拒绝不适当请求的保障措施，比如告诉用户如何犯罪，但这
些都可以被忽略。“OpenAI has safeguards to refuse inappropriate requests”和“these can be neglected”构成转折关
系，所以应用连词 while/although/though 表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填
While/Although/Though。
20．考查虚拟语气。句意：正如所建议的那样，人工智能的潜在危害不应被低估。根据“As is suggested”可
知，此处应用（should）do 虚拟语气。故填 should。
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power
to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。A. mustn’t 禁
止；B. daren’t 不敢；C. needn’t 不必；D. can’t 不能。根据“for our teammates will do everything in their power to
help us”可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们不必为细节烦恼。故选 C。
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A．may have made
B．should have made
C．couldn't have made
D．needn't have made
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：—老实说，我觉得我不会被录取。—唉，谁知道呢!你给人的印象可能
比你想象的要好。A.may have made 可能；B.should have made 本应该做；C.couldn't have made 不可能做；
D.needn't have made 本不必做。根据句意可知，此处表示的是有可能，故选 A。
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now
there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：以前你可能在这里开了几英里，都没见过别人，但现在到处都是房子和人。
A. need 需要；B. should 应该，理应如此； C. could 可能，表示对客观可能性的推测；D. must 一定，必
须。根据前半句意思可知，表示的是对客观可能性的推测。故选 C。
4．（2017·全国·高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they_______come up for air．
A．may B．can C．might D．must
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：鲸通过肺呼吸，就跟我们人类一样，所以它们必须浮上水面呼吸
空气。A. may 可以，也许；B. can 可以（有能力），可能；C. might 也许，语气较弱；D. must 必须，一定。
根据语境，鲸由于用肺呼吸，它一定要浮出水面，没有其它可能，故选 D。
5．（2013·辽宁·高考真题）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done
用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜测。可能性较大，一般有一定根据。A.could have done 过去本能够做
某事，而实际上未做；B.need have done 过去本有必要做某事，而实际上未做；D.would have done 过去本想
要做某事，而实际上未做。根据 last night 并结合语境可知，该句是对过去有把握的推测，而非与过去事实
相反的假设或结果。故选 C。
6．（2014·广西·高考真题）Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：尽管你能在伦敦找到便宜货，但是一般不是购物便宜的地方。A. should
应该；B. need 需要；C. must 必须；D. can 能。 can 用在否定句和疑问句中可以表示具体的可能性，用在肯
定句中表示理论上的可能性，本句中在伦敦可能能买到便宜货就是理论上的可能性，用 can 表示。故选 D。
7．（2017·天津·高考真题）Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could
be repeated later.
A．should B．could C．might D．would
【答案】A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们用了 10 天的时间来完成这个训练计划，如果不成功，以后还可以重复。
结合后文“ it could be repeated later.”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用 would (should,
could, might) +动词原形，从句动词用过去式（be 通常用 were）或用 should+动词原形或 were to+动词原形；
且而虚拟条件句中，如有 were、should 或 had，可将 if 省略，将 were、should 或 had 提前至句首构成倒装。
故选 A。
8．（2017·全国·高考真题）My brother lent me the money,_______I couldn't have afforded the trip．
A．Furthermore B．Otherwise
C．Moreover D．Nevertheless
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：我哥借钱给我了，否则我不可能有能力支付这旅行的费用。A.furthermore
还有；B.otherwise 否则；C.moreover 还有；D.nevertheless 然而。根据句意可知，这里含有对过去情况假设
的虚拟语气，用 otherwise 相当于“if my brother hadn't lent me the money（要是我哥没有借钱给我）”。故选
B。
9．（2019·天津·高考真题）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the
time.
A．accomplished B．had accomplished
C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根
据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其
句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，
故选 D。
10（. 2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津) My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can
do it in the morning.
A．daren’t B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打
扫。A. daren’t 不敢；Bshouldn’t 不应该；C. needn’t 不需要；D. mustn’t 不许。根据 but 可知，意思表示转折，
故选 C。第讲 10 情态动词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】情态动词基本用法的考查
【题型二】情态动词+have done的考查
【题型三】虚拟语气的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 情态动词基本用法的考查
1.（2024·江苏省常州市联盟校调研） Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation,
emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”
2（. 2024·河北省月考）The fact can (confirm) by a quick search on the Internet. This bowl of hot spicy
delight seems simple but has contributed to noodle chains across Beijing.
3.（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.
—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t
4．（2024·高三·天津南开·阶段练习）--Are you coming to my going away
--Certainly.________.
A．I wouldn't miss it for the world B．I don't want to lose the last straw
C．I can't have my cake and eat it D．I won't unless invited
5．（2024·高三·天津·专题练习）– Where are my new sneakers Have you seen them
-- How __________ I know I’m your sister, not your servant.
A．shall B．should C．will D．might
6.（2024 高三·天津武清·模拟）It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that
company.
A．need B．could C．should D．may
7.（2024·天津·二模）The HR director announced, “Candidates _______ remain in your seats until all the papers
have been collected.”
A．can B．shall C．would D．need
8.（2023·湖南株洲·模拟预测）It’s surprising that Mr. Ma’s little daughter _________ speak English so well.
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．should
9.（2024·天津·模拟预测）When weather permitted, he __________ go to the tea house after dinner to talk with
other old partners every day.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
10.（2024·天津·一模）Look, double yellow lines! You_________ park here.
A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t
题型二 情态动词+have done 的考查
1.（2024·天津和平·二模）—Jimmy, how did your final exam go
—I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad.
A．might have failed B．shall have failed
C．should have failed D．must have failed
2．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ before I came to the new company, for my colleagues here are very friendly and
helpful to me.
A．couldn’t worry B．couldn’t have worried
C．needn’t worry D．needn’t have worried
3．（2024·天津河东·二模）—I think I saw John in the library yesterday.
—You ________ him; he is still on business.
A．can’t have seen B．needn’t see C．mightn’t see D．mustn’t have seen
4．（2024·天津·二模）The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.
A．must B．need C．should D．would
5．（2024·天津·一模）Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant
journey in Beijing.
A．must B．should C．could D．would
6．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever
______ have imagined.
A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
6．（2024·天津北辰·三模）The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______
have read many books.
A．must B．should C．need D．could
7．（23-24 高三·天津·阶段练习）During our trip to the Great Wall last week, I couldn’t stop thinking about how
huge a project it ________ have been to build it in ancient times.
A．must B．could C．should D．need
8．（2024·天津河东·一模）I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A．could have told B．must have told C．should tell D．might tell
9．（23-24 高三·上海·试题）You can’t imagine that a gentleman ________ so rudely to an old lady.
A．shall have behaved B．should have behaved
C．could have behaved D．might have behaved
10．（23-24 高三·天津西青·期末）Peter ______have been so anxious about the deadline, for he had plenty of time
to complete the project.
A．dare not B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t
题型三 虚拟语气的考查
1.（2024 高三·全国·专题练习）The spokesman did not regret what he had said at the conference but felt that he
could (express) it indirectly.
1．（2024·山东济南·二模）If I were you, I ______the chance to go abroad.
A．will seize B．would have seize C．seize D．would seize
2．（23-24 高三·广东中山·阶段练习）If he ______ hard at high school, he ______ a college student now.
A．studied; is B．had studied; is C．studied; would be D．had studied; would be
3．（23-24 高三·广东东莞·开学考试）He might have already recovered from his illness ________ the fact that he
didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
A．if it was not for B．were it not for C．if it should not be forD．had it not been for
4．（23-24 高三·广东东莞·开学考试）The surgeon recommended the patient ________ in no time.
A．to be operated B．operate on C．should operate D．be operated on
5．（23-24 高三·陕西西安·期末）It is strongly recommended that the machine ______ maintained every year for
safety reasons.
A．be B．will be C．is D．has been
6．（23-24 高三·黑龙江大庆·期末）He suggested that the problems ______ paid special attention to.
A．referred to beingB．referring to being C．referred to be D．referring to be
7．（23-24 高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）I would rather Tom ______ to see me in the office instead of at home
tomorrow.
A．would come B．had come C．came D．is coming
8．（23-24 高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）I________ to return early but they just wouldn’t let me go.
A．intended B．have intended C．was intending D．had intended
9．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my
colleagues on the project now.
A．might have worked B．would be working C．were to work D．had worked
10.（2024 高三·全国·专题练习）________ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A．If were I B．I were C．Were I D．Was I
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（高三·上海青浦·阶段练习）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, used one word that best fits each blank.
Agree to Disagree
I am old enough to remember running through the whipping rain to find a phone booth, only 1
(get) cut off in the middle of the call because I ran out of change. I remember having posted hand-written letters
home from overseas that would take two weeks to arrive.
In comparison, the world of social media is truly a miracle. Free of charge, you 2 contact anybody,
anywhere, anytime. Social media enables us to debate with people the world over. And this is a good thing in some
aspects. In the market-place of ideas, you get to try on other people’s shoes and see 3 the world looks like
from their perspective. In the 90s, experts predicted an end to historical conflict because people would become
more open-minded and tolerant. But this is sadly not turning out to be the case. As psychologist Johnathan Haidt
said in his article “The Codding of the American Mind,” social media 4 (create) people who are addicted
to conflict and is driving polarization (极端化).
Because online disagreements are no longer being conducted between two people in an 5 (enclose)
room, but are instead happening in a public space with thousands of onlookers, many debates have devolved into
6 more than a popularity contest in which anyone who walks away with the most “likes” 7 (crown)
the winner. People often say things they don’t believe in order to get more likes.
Meanwhile, social media algorithms (算法) reinforce an echo chamber (回音室). By 8 (expose)
you to articles and videos similar in opinion to those you’ve clicked on before, they lure you down the rabbit hole
9 the media you consume is reinforcing the opinions you already have.
Many of us have probably got stuck in a heated debate over some controversial topic. This may not matter
much if the conflict occurs between strangers. But when it comes to close family or friends, the result can be
unpleasant. Many people find it really hard to feel close to their friends 10 they have the same beliefs.
My advice here is to bear in mind the following: You are entitled to your opinion; I just happen to think
otherwise. So let’s agree to disagree.
Passage 2（23-24 高三·上海·阶段练习）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
ChatGPT, Man’s Meat or Poison
ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence-driven chatbot programme that responds to user prompts ( 提示 ), has
dominated social networks in recent weeks. Its appeal is 11 that within days of its launch, OpenAI
announced that 1 million people had logged on.
There’s nothing novel in software 12 produces fluent and logical writing. ChatGPT’s predecessor
could do that too. Both were trained on an unimaginably large amount of data to answer questions in a believable
way. But ChatGPT has been adjusted by 13 (feed) the data on human “conversations”, which significantly
increased the truthfulness and informativeness of its answers.
Even so, ChatGPT still produces answers that seem reasonable but are incorrect or nonsensical. Even the bot
itself says, “My responses 14 (not intend) to be taken as facts.” This might be a big problem on the Internet,
as many web platforms lack the capability to protect themselves 15 a flood of AI-generated content. Such
websites as Stack Overflow, 16 users can find answers to programming-related questions, had to ban
ChatGPT-produced posts, as its human moderators (管理员 ) could not deal with the volume of believable but
wrong replies. It is risky to give out tools 17 (use) to mass produce fake news and messages.
Letting loose ChatGPT raises the question of 18 content produced by it can be truly trusted. A human
author is responsible for their work in a way AI is not. Artificial intelligence is not artificial consciousness:
ChatGPT does not know what it is doing, it is unable to say how or why it produced a response; it has no grasp of
human experience, and cannot tell if it is making sense. 19 OpenAI has safeguards to refuse inappropriate
requests, such as to tell users how to commit crimes, these can be neglected. As is suggested, AI’s potential for
harm 20 not be underestimated. In the wrong hands, it could be a weapon of mass destruction.
1．（2023·天津·高考真题）We _________bother with details, for our teammates will do everything in their power
to help us.
A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t
2．（2021·天津·高考真题）---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.
---Well, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.
A．may have made
B．should have made
C．couldn't have made
D．needn't have made
3．（2021·天津·高考真题）It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now
there are houses and people everywhere.
A．need B．should C．could D．must
4．（2017·全国·高考真题）Whale breathe through lungs just as we humans do，so they_______come up for air．
A．may B．can C．might D．must
5．（2013·辽宁·高考真题）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______ too much at the party last night.
A．could drink B．should drink
C．would have drunk D．must have drunk
6．（2014·广西·高考真题）Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.
A．should B．need C．must D．can
7．（2017·天津·高考真题）Ten days are devoted to this training program and ________ it be unsuccessful, it could
be repeated later.
A．should B．could C．might D．would
8．（2017·全国·高考真题）My brother lent me the money,_______I couldn't have afforded the trip．
A．Furthermore B．Otherwise
C．Moreover D．Nevertheless
9．（2019·天津·高考真题）The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________ the task in half the
time.
A．accomplished B．had accomplished
C．would accomplish D．would have accomplished
10（. 2017·天津·高考真题）(2017·天津) My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can
do it in the morning.
A．daren’t B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t

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