第 08 讲 形容词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】形容词词性变化的的考查
【题型二】形容词级别的考查
【题型三】形容词倍数等固定句式的考查
【题型四】-ing、-ed分词类形容词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 形容词词形变化的考查
1.（2024 年浙江省三模试题）“I’ve been thoroughly studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and
the (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
【答案】psychological
【解析】考查形容词。句意：“我一直在深入研究龙的历史内涵和 Z 世代消费者的心理特征，”这位 34 岁的
设计师在接受《北京评论》采访时表示。修饰名词 characteristics 应用形容词 psychological，作定语。故填
psychological。
2.（安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考 2023-2024 学年高三期中） It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese
civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony,
social inclusivity, and a （harmony） relationship between man and nature.
【答案】harmonious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：它不仅体现了中华文明的理想，强调和平与和谐，而且坚持普遍的价值观，
如家庭和谐，社会包容，人与自然的和谐关系。形容词 harmonious 作定语，修饰名词。故填 harmonious。
3.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and
friends. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables,
and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and
dried fruit are also enjoyed.
【答案】steamed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：传统菜肴，如 momos，一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺，以及用酥油和茶叶制成
的西藏酥油茶。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 dumpling，steam 的形容词是 steamed，意为“蒸的”。故
填 steamed。
4.（辽宁省实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look
at these (impress) earthen buildings
【答案】impressive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当你有机会时，为什么不去福建土楼看看这些令人印象深刻的土楼呢？提示
词修饰 earthen buildings，用形容词 impressive 作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填 impressive。
5.（四川省成都市成实外教育联盟 2023-2024 学年高三联考）The reason why western people like Taoism so
much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly (influence)
around the world.
【答案】influential
【解析】考查形容词。句意：道教在世界上的影响力越来越大。作表语，应用形容词 influential。故填
influential。
6（. 2024 年湖南省长沙市第一中学模拟）With the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the
laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with (poet) charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles
all are contained in a pot so small. ”
【答案】poetic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：以最精细的工艺，将元素安排得符合自然规律，反映出富有诗意的自然风光：
“山伸百里，皆装于一壶之小。”由空后 charm 为名词可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。故填
poetic。
7（. 2024 届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试）Cui Youxin, head of the (create) cultural product
center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and
culture can stand the test of time.
【答案】creative
【解析】考查形容词。句意：甘肃省博物馆文化创意产品中心负责人崔有新强调，只有深深扎根于中国历
史文化土壤中的文化产品，才能经得起时间的考验。分析句子可知，这里需要形容词性成分修饰名词词组
cultural product center，因此使用 creat 的形容词形式 creative。故填 creative。
8（. 2024 届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模）Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu
Association, said this response was (type).
【答案】typical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示，这种反应很典型。空处需用形容
词作表语，故填 typical。
9.（2024 届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟）The search and rescue team on Earth also
demonstrated its (power) capabilities.
【答案】powerful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：地球上的搜索和救援团队也展示了其强大的能力。空处需填形容词修饰名词
capabilities，用 powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填 powerful。
10. （ 2024 届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模） Wrapping ourselves tightly in rented coats, we found a
(suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
【答案】suitable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们把自己裹在租来的外套里，找了一个合适的地方，坐下来等待日出。形
容词 suitable 作定语修饰名词。故填 suitable。
题型二 形容词级别的考查
1（. 2024 届江西省景德镇市高三第三次质量检测）With her two daughters participating, who have youthful sense
of innovation, Chen’s products become (popular) than before among young consumers.
【答案】more popular
【解析】考查比较级。句意：在她两个有年轻创新意识的女儿的参与下，陈的产品在年轻消费者中比以前
更受欢迎。根据 than 可知用比较级形式。故填 more popular。
2.（2024 届山东省日照市高三下学期二模）After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt (good).
She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle.
【答案】better
【解析】考查比较级。句意：在接受治疗后，Halpyarovich 感觉好多了。根据“After following the treatment”
可知，用比较级 better 作表语。故填 better。
3.（2024 届河南省部分重点高中高三 5 月份大联考） Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in
urban centers helps promote a (healthy) urban environment.
【答案】healthier
【解析】考查比较级。句意：在城市中心实施创新方法解决交通问题有助于促进更健康的城市环境。空处
应为比较级用来描述比以前更健康的状态，故填 healthier。
4.(2023 届湖北省圆创联考高三五月联合测评试题) Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and
the________ (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more
we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
【答案】longer
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们活得越久，越是有更多的特定的单词能唤起我们对过去开心的和
伤心的回忆。根据后文的 the more 可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填 longer。
5. （辽宁省实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the
UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Nowadays, crowds of tourists flood in to look at the incredible designs and
technologies of the Tulou admire the harmonious living style there.
【答案】earliest
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意：最早的土楼建于 13 世纪，当时客家人在战争期间迁往福建。根据句
意可知，该处指“最早的土楼”，提示词 early 用最高级形式。故填 earliest。
6.（2023 届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the ________(high)
participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
【答案】highest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：印度是去年除美国外参与人数最多的国家，成千上万的人提交了鸟类清单。
根据下文的“tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists”可知，印度是除美国外参与人数最多的国家，
用形容词最高级。故填 highest。
7.（2024 年河南省信阳高三模拟试题）Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much
(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
【答案】easier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：网上购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在给亲人的礼物上花
费更多。空处应填形容词作宾补，结合语境和 much 可知，easy 的比较级 easier 符合题意。故填 easier。
8.（2024 年江苏省南京市第九中学质量调研）Of all the anxious candidates, he is (nerve) about his
chances of being admitted.
【答案】the most nervous
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有焦虑的候选人中，他最担心自己能否被录取。分析句子结构可
知，此处位于 be 动词之后，因此需要填入形容词，nerve 的形容词为 nervous 表示“紧张的”；句子中的比
较的范围为“all the anxious candidates”，表示三者以上，因此需要用形容词的最高级。故答案为 the most
nervous。
9. （2024 年河南省豫北名校模拟）This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done
something (meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
【答案】more meaningful
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事情，
而不是整天盯着这个小屏幕。根据 than 可知，空处填形容词比较级修饰不定代词 something。meaningful 的
比较级为 more meaningful。故填 more meaningful。
10（2024 年陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more
things he needs to do tomorrow.
【答案】lazier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天需要做的事情就越多。根据后面 the more
things 和句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型 the+比较级……，the+比较级……；意为“越……就越……”，
所以此处为形容词比较级形式。故填 lazier。
型三 形容词倍数等固定句式的考查
1．The harder you study, greater you’ll be.
【答案】the
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你学习越努力，你就会越伟大。the+形容词/副词比较级...，the+形容词/副词
比较级...表示“越……，越……”，故填 the。
2．In the past few years, the town has hosted world Internet Conference, which makes life much more
(convenience) than it has been.
【答案】convenient
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在过去的几年里，这个小镇举办了世界互联网大会，这使生活比以前方便多
了。make+宾语+宾补，结合 more 可知，形容词比较级 more convenient 作宾语补足语。故填 convenient。
3．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800
calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking.
【答案】as
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：根据大多数计算，以每小时 6 英里的速度行走的竞走者每小时将燃烧大
约 800 卡路里，这大约是他们行走时燃烧热量的两倍。结合句子结构可知本句使用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as+
其它”结构，本句中 twice 意为“二倍”，空格后的“many as”都符合句型。故填 as。
4．My elder sister's hair is twice the ( long) of mine.
【答案】length
【解析】考查名词。句意：我姐姐的头发是我的两倍长。此处为“A+be+ 倍数+the+名词（如：size，height，
weight，length，width 等）＋ of ”结构，表示“两倍长”应用名词 length。故填 length。
5．As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
【答案】lazier
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天需要做的事情就越多。根据后面 the more
things 和句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型 the+比较级……，the+比较级……；意为“越……就越……”，所
以此处为形容词比较级形式。故填 lazier。
6．The more time you spend in any given country, the (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign
cultural practices.
【答案】more comfortable
【解析】考查固定句型和形容词比较级。句意：你在任何一个国家呆的时间越长，你就会开始对它的外国
文化习俗感到越舒服。分析句子可知，该句为固定句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……”，
所以此处为形容词比较级形式。故填 more comfortable。
7．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and (rely) fellow in
the world.
【答案】most reliable
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：但我知道如果吉米还活着，他会在这里和我见面，因为他一直是世界
上最真实、最可靠的人。根据前文 the truest and 可知，此处应用其形容词的最高级 most reliable 和前文并列
作定语，修饰名词 fellow。故填 most reliable。
题型四 ~ing、~ed 分词形容词的考查
1．Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping
the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
【答案】confident
【解析】考查形容词。句意：自 2017 年 6 月以来，就在两只新熊猫萌和娇青到来之前，我一直在帮助动物
园的熊猫饲养员们在说英语时感到更自在和自信。根据并列连词 and 和空前的形容词 comfortable 可知，本
空填形容词 confident“自信的”，位于系动词 feel 后，作表语。故填 confident。
2．Those suffering from (infect) diseases were separated from the other patients.
【答案】 infectious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：那些患有传染病的人与其他病人分开了。设空处在句中修饰后面的名词
diseases，作定语，应用形容词；结合句意及提示词可知，此处应用 infectious，表示“传染的；有传染性的”。
故填 infectious。
3．The speaker made such an (inspire) speech that everybody got excited.
【答案】inspiring
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他做了一个令人鼓舞的，每个人都感到兴 奋的演讲。 空格处是在冠词后边，
名词前面，很明 显，空格处是用来修饰名词的，因此此处需要填一个形容词，又因为是修饰物的，所以答
案是 inspiring，表示：令人鼓舞的，故填 inspiring。
4．The audience was extremely (astonish) at the awesome performance.
【答案】astonished
【解析】考查形容词。句意：观众对这场精彩的表演感到非常惊讶。位于系动词后使用形容词作表语，主
语 the audience 指人，形容词 astonished“感到惊讶的”符合句意，故填 astonished。
5．The students were (amaze) at his performance.
【答案】amazed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：学生们对他的表演感到惊奇。be amazed at 意为“对……感到惊奇”，此处应用
形容词 amazed 表示“惊奇的”作表语。故填 amazed。
6．Doctors,teachers and other professionals can feel very (stress) in their jobs.
【答案】stressed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：医生、教师和其他专业人士在工作中会感到压力很大。提示词作表语，表明
主语 Doctors,teachers and other professionals 的状态，用-ed 形容词 stressed，意为“焦虑不安的，有压力的”。
故填 stressed。
7．Faced with the disappointing result, we felt (disappoint).
【答案】disappointed
【解析】考查形容词。句意：面对令人失望的结果，我们感到失望。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处描述
人的内心活动，应用-ed 结尾形容词 disappointed“失望的”，作表语。故填 disappointed。
8．I’m writing to tell you my (excite) plan for the summer holiday.
【答案】exciting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我写信是想告诉你我的令人兴奋的暑假计划。根据“plan”可知，空处需填形容
词作定语，修饰名词。exciting 作形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，符合句意。故填 exciting。
题型 语法填空
Passage 2 （2024 年湖北襄阳三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香 ) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt,
Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its 2 (count) qualities, whether they use it
for pleasure or as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music
have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ” 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense
has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative
healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against
infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within
the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the
bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types
of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote
well-being.
【答案】
1．with 2．countless 3．Made 4．pursuit 5．a 6．Basically 7．to possess 8．their
9．where 10．are chosen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是香在许多文化中拥有悠久的历史，并且被人们广泛使用，无论
是作为享乐还是药物。
1．考查介词。句意：香的历史悠久，在许多文化中都有其根源——古代中国、古埃及、巴比伦等。分析句
子可知，此处应填介词，根据下文“its roots in many cultures”可知，此处使用“with+宾语+介词短语”的复合结
构作状语，with 表示“具有”。故填 with。
2．考查形容词。句意：各行各业的人都受益于它的无数品质，无论他们是将其用于娱乐还是作为药物。分
析句子可知，此处应填形容词，根据上文“benefit from its”和下文“qualities”可知，此处使用形容词 countless
作定语，表示“无数的”。故填 countless。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：由种子、叶子和花朵制成，香一直是文人墨客的一种享受。分析句子可知，此
处应填非谓语动词，再根据下文“incense has been used”可知，此处使用过去分词 made 作后置定语，表示被
动和完成。首字母大写。故填 Made。
4．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，根据上文“an enjoyable”可知，此处使用名词 pursuit
作宾语，表示“享受”，因该词为不可数名词使用单数。故填 pursuit。
5．考查冠词。句意：此外，药用香是中医的重要组成部分，中医认为预防保健是疾病发作时的一种更好的
治疗形式。分析句子可知，此处应填冠词，根据下文“form of treatment”可知，此处使用不定冠词 a 作定语，
表示“一种”。故填 a。
6．考查副词。句意：基本上，药用香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子可知，此处应
填副词，根据下文“medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment”可知，此处使用副词 basically 作状语，
表示“基本上”。故填 Basically。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它也被认为具有平衡体内气的流动的能力，气是体内的一种重要的能量力量。
分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，根据上文“It is also believed”可知，此处使用动词不定式 to possess 作
主语补足语，表示“被认为”。故填 to possess。
8．考查反身代词。句意：一旦香中的药用成分被吸入，它们很快就会进入血液。分析句子可知，空白处在
句子中作定语修饰名词 way，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。
9．考查定语从句。句意：从那里，它们直接进入需要治疗帮助的器官。分析句子可知，此处应填定语从句
关系词，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点。故填 where。
10．考查时态语态。句意：根据个人情况选择特定类型的香，旨在恢复平衡和促进健康。分析句子可知，
此处应填时态语态，根据上文“Incense (香) boasts a long history”可知，此处使用一般现在时，再根据下文
“based on the individual's condition”可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 The specific types of
incense 是复数，助动词用 are。故填 are chosen。
Passage 2 （2024 年浙江杭州学军中学二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn,
and enjoy the show 11 even thinking twice about it. But, why Why do we always eat popcorn at the
movies
One reason for popcorn’s increasing 12 (popular) was its mobility: in 1885, the first
steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets, invented by Charles Cretor. The mobile nature of the machine made
13 the perfect production machine to serve customers 14 (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses
and 15 (fair). Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an
advantage 16 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. Another reason for its dominance
over other snacks was its appealing smell when 17 (heat).
But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their
performances. 18 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War
II. Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited.
So the country’s favorite go-to-movie snack was even 19 (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn
and movies 20 (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there.
【答案】
11．without 12．popularity 13．it 14．attending 15．fairs 16．that/which 17．heated
18．The 19．more available 20．have continued
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爆米花总是和看电影联系在一起的原因。
11．考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn
is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处
是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词 without 表示“没有”。故填 without。
12．考查名词。句意：爆米花越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它的移动性：1885 年，查尔斯·克雷特发明了第一
台蒸汽动力爆米花机。此处作宾语，应用名词 popularity 表示“受欢迎”。故填 popularity。
13．考查代词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博览会
的客户服务。根据“the perfect production machine”可知，此处是指使这种机器成为完美的生产机器，代指 the
machine 应用代词 it。故填 it。
14．考查现在分词。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博
览会的客户服务。动词 attend 意为“参加”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语 customers 构成主动关系，所
以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填 attending。
15．考查名词复数。句意：机器的移动特性使其成为完美的生产机器，为参加户外体育赛事或马戏团和博
览会的客户服务。fair 意为“博览会”，为可数名词，根据“outdoor sporting events, or circuses”可知，此处应用
复数形式。故填 fairs。
16．考查定语从句。句意：爆米花不仅可以移动，而且可以在没有厨房的情况下批量生产，这是另一种脆
脆的零食——薯片——所缺乏的优势。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为 advantage，所以应用关系代词
which 或 that。故填 which/that。
17．考查过去分词。句意：它在其他零食中占据主导地位的另一个原因是它在加热时散发出诱人的气味。
动词 heat 意为“加热”，和逻辑主语“爆米花”构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填 heated。
18．考查冠词。句意：爆米花和电影之间的关系在第二次世界大战期间确实是板上钉钉的。根据“between
popcorn and the movies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词 the。句首首字母应大写。
故填 The。
19．考查比较级。句意：因此，这个国家最受欢迎的电影小吃变得更容易买到，也更受欢迎。在 even 后形
容词 available 应用比较级。根据前文“Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and
popcorn kernels were never limited.(像巧克力和糖这样的东西在战争期间是限制的，而盐和爆米花仁则从来没
有限制过。)”可知，此处是指更容易买到。故填 more available。
20．考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，爆米花和电影就像任何一对搭档一样，一直是标志性的。根据 ever
since 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语 popcorn and movies 是复数，助动词用 have。故填 have continued。
1.（2023 年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】remarkable
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味
着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形
容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填 remarkable。
2.（2023 年全国乙卷改错）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
【答案】truth 改为 true
【解析】考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove 为系动词，表示“证
明是”，后接形容词。故 truth 改为 true。
3.（2023 年全国甲卷）The bees, butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词 lovely 后跟
形容词 beautiful，作表语。故 beautifully 改为 beautiful。
4.（2023 年浙江卷 1 月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space)homes and walled
gardens.
【答案】spacious
【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要
填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词 homes。故填 spacious。
5.（2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of
giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【答案】eventually
【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP 的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野
生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词 achieve，设空处应用副词 eventually 作状语，修饰动词 achieve。故填
eventually。
6.（2022 全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
【答案】meaningful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是 make 复合结构，应用形容词
meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填 meaningful。
7.（2022 全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
【答案】shared
【解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词
future。非谓语动词 share 和名词 future 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 shared。
8.(2022 年天津卷第二次)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and
decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：有经验的登山者充分意识到在这样极端天气下存在的潜在风险，决
定等到第二天。A. completely blind to 完全不了解；B. totally lost in 完全迷失于；C. pretty keen on 非常喜欢；
D. well aware of 充分意识到。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，选项均为副词修饰形容词，
结合句意可知，此处表示“充分意识到”，故 well aware of 符合句意。故选 D 项。
9.（2021 新高考 1 卷）But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
【答案】 astonished
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语
us 与动词 astonish 为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词 astonished 作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "
感到吃惊的"。故填 astonished。
10.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
【答案】 daily
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰 routines, 故用形容词，故填 daily。
11.（2021 全国乙卷 ）Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】 financial
【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词 aid。因此应使
用 finance 的形容词形式 financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填 financial。
12. （ 2021 全 国 乙 卷 ） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,
and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为 become 可知，空格处所填词应作 become 的表语。句意：这与传
统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填 educated。
13（. 2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷）I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
【答案】harmful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为 how 引
导的感叹句，how 之后接形容词，所以填 harmful。
14.（2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
【答案】excited
【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作 was 之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，
用 v+ed 形式的形容词，所以填 excited。
15.（2021 年天津卷第二次）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist
spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual
年度的；B. exact 准确的；C. alternative 替代的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your
first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地，应用 alternative。故选 C。第 08 讲 形容词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】形容词词性变化的的考查
【题型二】形容词级别的考查
【题型三】形容词倍数等固定句式的考查
【题型四】-ing、-ed分词类形容词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 形容词词形变化的考查
1.（2024 年浙江省三模试题）“I’ve been thoroughly studying the dragon’s historical connotations (言外之意) and
the (psychology) characteristics of Gen Z consumers,” the 34-year-old designer told Beijing Review.
2.（安徽省蚌埠市皖北私立联考 2023-2024 学年高三期中） It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese
civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony,
social inclusivity, and a （harmony） relationship between man and nature.
3.（湖南省雅礼中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）During the New Year, Tibetans enjoy feasts with their family and
friends. Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables,
and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and
dried fruit are also enjoyed.
4.（辽宁省实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look
at these (impress) earthen buildings
5.（四川省成都市成实外教育联盟 2023-2024 学年高三联考）The reason why western people like Taoism so
much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly (influence)
around the world.
6（. 2024 年湖南省长沙市第一中学模拟）With the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the
laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with (poet) charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles
all are contained in a pot so small. ”
7（. 2024 届广东省惠州市高三下学期一模拟考试）Cui Youxin, head of the (create) cultural product
center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and
culture can stand the test of time.
8（. 2024 届河南省濮阳市高三下学期二模）Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu
Association, said this response was (type).
9.（2024 届四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿第一中学校模拟）The search and rescue team on Earth also
demonstrated its (power) capabilities.
10. （ 2024 届广东省大湾区高三下学期二模） Wrapping ourselves tightly in rented coats, we found a
(suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise.
题型二 形容词级别的考查
1（. 2024 届江西省景德镇市高三第三次质量检测）With her two daughters participating, who have youthful sense
of innovation, Chen’s products become (popular) than before among young consumers.
2.（2024 届山东省日照市高三下学期二模）After following the treatment, Halpyarovich felt (good).
She believes that traditional Chinese medicine is not only a kind of treatment, but it’s a lifestyle.
3.（2024 届河南省部分重点高中高三 5 月份大联考） Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in
urban centers helps promote a (healthy) urban environment.
4.(2023 届湖北省圆创联考高三五月联合测评试题) Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and
the________ (long) we live, the more certain words recall to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more
we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean ....
5. （辽宁省实验中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）In 2008, the Fujian Tulou were on the UNESCO’s World
Heritage List. Nowadays, crowds of tourists flood in to look at the incredible designs and technologies of the Tulou
admire the harmonious living style there.
6.（2023 届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）Becca said. In India, which had the ________(high)
participation outside the US last year, tens of thousands of people submitted bird checklists.
7.（2024 年河南省信阳高三模拟试题）Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much
(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
8.（2024 年江苏省南京市第九中学质量调研）Of all the anxious candidates, he is (nerve) about his
chances of being admitted.
9. （2024 年河南省豫北名校模拟）This little machine had taken up too much of my time and I could have done
something (meaningful) than just looking at a tiny screen all day.
10（2024 年陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学月考）As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more
things he needs to do tomorrow.
型三 形容词倍数等固定句式的考查
1．The harder you study, greater you’ll be.
2．In the past few years, the town has hosted world Internet Conference, which makes life much more
(convenience) than it has been.
3．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800
calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking.
4．My elder sister's hair is twice the ( long) of mine.
5．As everybody knows, the (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
6．The more time you spend in any given country, the (comfortable) you’ll begin to feel with its foreign
cultural practices.
7．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and (rely) fellow in
the world.
题型四 ~ing、~ed 分词形容词的考查
1．Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping
the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and (confidence) speaking English.
2．Those suffering from (infect) diseases were separated from the other patients.
3．The speaker made such an (inspire) speech that everybody got excited.
4．The audience was extremely (astonish) at the awesome performance.
5．The students were (amaze) at his performance.
6．Doctors,teachers and other professionals can feel very (stress) in their jobs.
7．Faced with the disappointing result, we felt (disappoint).
8．I’m writing to tell you my (excite) plan for the summer holiday.
题型 语法填空
Passage 2 （2024 年湖北襄阳三模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Incense (香 ) boasts a long history, 1 its roots in many cultures-ancient China, ancient Egypt,
Babylon and beyond. People from all walks of life benefit from its 2 (count) qualities, whether they use it
for pleasure or as medicine.
Since the Tang and Song dynasties, burning incense, hanging paintings, making tea, and enjoying music
have been known as the “four arts for literati (文人) ” 3 (make) from seeds, leaves and flowers, incense
has been used as an enjoyable 4 (pursue) for scholars.
Moreover medical incense is an essential part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which considers preventative
healthcare as 5 far superior form of treatment when illness strikes.
6 (basic) , medical incense can kill bacteria in the environment, protecting people against
infections. It is also believed 7 (possess) the ability to balance the flow of Qi, a vital energy force within
the body. Once the medical elements within incense are breathed in, they soon find 8 (they) way into the
bloodstream. From there they go directly to the organs 9 treatment assistance is needed. The specific types
of incense 10 (choose) based on the individual's condition, aiming to restore balance and promote
well-being.
Passage 2 （2024 年浙江杭州学军中学二模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies, buy a popcorn,
and enjoy the show 11 even thinking twice about it. But, why Why do we always eat popcorn at the
movies
One reason for popcorn’s increasing 12 (popular) was its mobility: in 1885, the first
steam-powered popcorn maker hit the streets, invented by Charles Cretor. The mobile nature of the machine made
13 the perfect production machine to serve customers 14 (attend) outdoor sporting events, or circuses
and 15 (fair). Not only was popcorn mobile, but it could be mass-produced without a kitchen, an
advantage 16 another crunchy snack — the potato chip — lacked. Another reason for its dominance
over other snacks was its appealing smell when 17 (heat).
But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a loud and messy food into their
performances. 18 relationship between popcorn and the movies was really set in stone during World War
II. Things like chocolate and sugar were limited during the war while salt and popcorn kernels were never limited.
So the country’s favorite go-to-movie snack was even 19 (available) and popular. Ever since, popcorn
and movies 20 (continue) to be as iconic as any duo (二重奏) out there.
1.（2023 年全国乙卷）The ________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could
be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
2.（2023 年全国乙卷改错）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
3.（2023 年全国甲卷）The bees, butterflies and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
4.（2023 年浙江卷 1 月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ________ (space)homes and walled
gardens.
5.（2022 新高考 I 卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of
giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
6.（2022 全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
7.（2022 全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
8.(2022 年天津卷第二次)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and
decided to wait until the following day.
A. completely blind to B. totally lost in
C. pretty keen on D. well aware of
9.（2021 新高考 1 卷）But that's how nature is—always leaving us (astonish).
10.（2021 全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers
to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.
11.（2021 全国乙卷 ）Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
12. （ 2021 全 国 乙 卷 ） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to
become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,
and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
13（. 2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷）I told him how ________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him
to consider using more eco-friendly options.
14.（2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
15.（2021 年天津卷第二次）It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist
spot is not available.
A. annual B. exact C. alternative D. pleasant

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