第 07 讲 连词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】并列、承接关系类连词的考查的考查
【题型二】转折、对比关系类连词的考查
【题型三】选择、因果关系类连词的考查
【题型四】特殊句式及从属连词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 并列、承接关系类连词的考查
1.（2024 年九省联考试题语法填空）He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their
self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ______ in
his own writing.
2.（2024 年湖南省二模试题）Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers
from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, kicked
off on May 10, 2024.
3（. 2024年湖南省岳阳市名校试题）Not only is flying the safest mode of transport, it is also the fastest.
4.（2024 年河南省高三阶段练习）Xiamen, lying in Fujian Province, is a famous coastal city. As far as I’m
concerned, Xiamen is very clean and pretty. In that city, we can enjoy the clear sky, the beautiful sea, ______
green tropical plants.
5（. 2024 年福建泉州高三试题） It is not only a kind of manual skills, a kind of cultural inheritance and
expression.
6. （ 2024 年江苏泰州高三模拟预测） With the theme of “Open up a New Chapter Together through
Connectivity”,the competition centered on the global practices of China’s modernization drive __
highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI’s spirit and China’s strong desire to build a community with a
shared future for mankind.
7.（2024 年福建福州高三模拟预测）According to TCM, stimulating the acupoints can unblock motionless qi,
_________restore normal circulation, thus improving health.
8. （2024·湖北荆州 ·模拟预测） It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive
international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness expanding the logistics
network around Beijing.
9.（2024 年河南省高三模拟试题）Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also been
equipped with BDS it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years.
10.（2024 年四川省高三模拟试题）Neither we nor he (be) willing to accept the result.
题型二 转折、对比关系类连词的考查
1.（2024 年黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes,
operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma
Mian”,__________ there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
2.（2024 年湖南师范大学附中模拟试题）What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province Beautiful scenery,
rare plants and flowers, local specialties These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not
everything.
3.（2024 年重庆高三模拟试题）Neither could theory do without practice, could practice do without
theory.
4.（2024 年辽宁高三模拟试题）There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery
another man, also intelligent, fails.
5.（2024 年江苏省南通高三试题）This may sound perfect in theory, in reality technological
barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars.
6.（2024 年全国高三专题练习）The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most
European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
题型三 选择、因果关系类连词的考查
1（. 2024 山西朔州模拟试题）To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes.
Every earthquake, either small big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake
in the future.
2.（2024 年江苏泰州模拟试题）This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to
pick up passengers, __ are driving in between pickups.
3（. 2024 辽宁本溪阶段练习）There are benches near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the
beautiful sight walk along the path.
4.（2024 年山东高三阶段练习）They use best quality bamboo and start preparing a month before the festival. The
boats are known as “dry” because they are not made to enter the water rather to play an important
cultural role.
5.（2024 年广东省高三阶段练习）The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried
____ burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum.
6（. 2024全国高三专项训练）The culture, rather than the languages, (make) it hard for us to adapt to the
new environment abroad.
题型四 特殊句式及从属连词的考查
1.（2024 年湖南省长郡中学模拟试题）March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know
that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.
2（. 2024 年山东省高三一模试题）The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural
tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local
economies. But to attract more tourists, ___ seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury
strategies.
3.（2024 年重庆高三模拟预测）Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess they
may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an
identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999.
4.（2024 江西省高三开学考试）So excited was I on hearing this news I signed up without much
thought.
5.（2024 年全国高三专项训练）I was about to do my homework she walked in.
6.（2024 年全国高三专项训练）The fleet was on the point of setting sail the sea weather changed
suddenly.
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024 四川泸州高三阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hainan, meaning “south of the sea”, is 1 southernmost province in China and contains a number of
islands. The island is attractive throughout the year 2 a tourist destination and welcomes tourists with
many flocking to the island’s sandy shores to enjoy its beaches, in particular those of Sanya. And though there is
much to be said about a trip to Sanya, 3 (undeniable) the most popular destination on Hainan, there is a
strong case to be made for another city on this picturesque tropical island.
Sitting on the northern coast of the island is the provincial capital of Haikou, also known as the “coconut
city”, which offers a unique snapshot of Chinese culture and the history of its inhabitants, many of 4 are
returnees from overseas. As is often the case, every element of a city — its architecture, cuisine, lifestyle and
customs — 5 (reflect) its inhabitants. This can be seen across the whole of Haikou, but most prominently
in the city’s old town, which was built by those who returned from overseas. Enjoying abundant Portuguese, French
and Southeast Asian influences is also responsible for the style of the houses and shops in Haikou.
Many of the buildings have not been touched since their 6 (construct) in the early 20th century.
7 (explorer) the narrow streets with their mix of Western and Chinese stores and you will immerse yourself in
the everyday lives of the local people, who are particularly welcome to inquisitive travelers. With its 8
(fascinate) history, cultures and customs 9 (bring) back to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere
of Haikou is more than worth 10 (experience).
Passage 2 （2024 年辽宁大连一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the
Tang Dynasty (618—907), often 1 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic
investigator in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 2 (high) logical and
dialectical ( 辩 证 的 ), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese
entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal
cases in different places 3 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery
4 (surround) his own birth.
5 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series
emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ
reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 6 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama
stands out for its 7 (diverse) and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series never intends 8 (pursue) a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 9
offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still strike a chord with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every audience can gain 10 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the
cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve to be admired by
the Chinese people.” he adds.
1.（2023 年全国乙卷语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ___________ somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
2.（2021 年全国甲卷语法填空）My bike was old and shaky ___________ did the job.
3（. 2023 年全国乙卷改错）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
4.（2022 年全国甲卷改错）One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
5（. 2021年全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.
6（. 2023年新课标 I卷语法填空）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出), ___________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode
on your tongue.
7.（2020 年浙江卷 1 月语法填空）It's also that they are on average healthier___________more productive for
longer.
8（. 2022 年新课标 I 卷语法填空）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The
GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious
natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
9.（2022 年新课标 II 卷语法填空）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his
father didn't hear him.
10.（2021 年全国 I 卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.第 07 讲 连词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】并列、承接关系类连词的考查的考查
【题型二】转折、对比关系类连词的考查
【题型三】选择、因果关系类连词的考查
【题型四】特殊句式及从属连词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 并列、承接关系类连词的考查
1.（2024 年九省联考试题语法填空）He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their
self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing ______ in
his own writing.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语 in his students’
writing 和空格后的短语 in his own writing 为并列关系，应用 and 表示这种关系。故填 and。
2.（2024 年湖南省二模试题）Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers
from domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, kicked
off on May 10, 2024.
【答案】both
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：《歌手 2024》于 2024 年 5 月 10 日拉开帷幕，汇集了一批来自国内外的天
才歌手，他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。此处表示来自国内及国外的有天赋的歌手。短语 both…and…，意
为“两者都……”，符合句意。故填 both。
3（. 2024年湖南省岳阳市名校试题）Not only is flying the safest mode of transport, it is also the fastest.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：飞行不仅是最安全的交通方式，而且也是最快的。not only...but (also)...为固定搭
配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
4.（2024 年河南省高三阶段练习）Xiamen, lying in Fujian Province, is a famous coastal city. As far as I’m
concerned, Xiamen is very clean and pretty. In that city, we can enjoy the clear sky, the beautiful sea, ______
green tropical plants.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在那个城市，我们可以享受晴朗的天空，美丽的大海和绿色的热带植物。前文
sky，sea 与后文 plants 为并列关系， 应用连词 and 连接。故填 and。
5（. 2024 年福建泉州高三试题） It is not only a kind of manual skills, a kind of cultural inheritance and
expression.
【答案】but
考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是一种手工艺技能，更是一种文化传承和表达。固定搭配：not
only…but(also)…，【解析】意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填 but。
6. （ 2024 年江苏泰州高三模拟预测） With the theme of “Open up a New Chapter Together through
Connectivity”,the competition centered on the global practices of China’s modernization drive __
highlighted the universal understanding of the BRI’s spirit and China’s strong desire to build a community with a
shared future for mankind.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处并列 centered 及 highlighted 两个动词，表示顺承关系，
用 and。故填 and。
7.（2024 年福建福州高三模拟预测）According to TCM, stimulating the acupoints can unblock motionless qi,
_________restore normal circulation, thus improving health.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：根据中医的说法，刺激穴位可以疏通静止的气，恢复正常的循环，从而改善健
康。空处应使用并列连词 and 来连接两个并列关系的动词短语 unblock motionless qi 和 restore normal
circulation。故填 and。
8. （2024·湖北荆州 ·模拟预测） It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive
international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness expanding the logistics
network around Beijing.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊，提高其开放水平，扩大环京物流
网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its
level of openness 和 expanding the logistics network around Beijing 之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格
处用 and，故填 and。
9.（2024 年河南省高三模拟试题）Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also been
equipped with BDS it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，前后为两个完整的句子且为并列顺承关系，应用连词
and。故填 and。
10.（2024 年四川省高三模拟试题）Neither we nor he (be) willing to accept the result.
【答案】is/was
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们和他都不愿意接受这个结果。句中陈述过去事情或现在事实，
用一般过去时或一般现在时。neither...nor...连接句子的主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和邻近的保持一致；
本句中谓语动词要和单数第三人称 he 保持一致。根据句意，故填 is/was。
题型二 转折、对比关系类连词的考查
1.（2024 年黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes,
operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma
Mian”,__________ there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的，都只表明中间
没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”，而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。结合前后文语境可知，此处为
转折关系，应用连词 but。故填 but。
2.（2024 年湖南师范大学附中模拟试题）What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province Beautiful scenery,
rare plants and flowers, local specialties These are all part of the answer, they are definitely not
everything.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意：这些都是答案的一部分，但绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子，应用连词。
“These are all part of the answer”和“they are definitely not everything”之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的并列连
词 but 或 yet。故填 but/yet。
3.（2024 年重庆高三模拟试题）Neither could theory do without practice, could practice do without
theory.
【答案】nor
【解析】考查连词。句意：理论离不开实践，实践也离不开理论。neither... nor...是固定搭配，意为“既不……
也不……”，因此空格处是 nor，故填 nor。
4.（2024 年辽宁高三模拟试题）There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery
another man, also intelligent, fails.
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意：我们无法知道为什么一个人有了重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。
分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，前后句表示的是对比关系。while 意为“然而”。故用 while。
5.（2024 年江苏省南通高三试题）This may sound perfect in theory, in reality technological
barriers exist in the development of self-driving cars.
【答案】but /while
【解析】考查连词。句意：这在理论上听起来可能很完美，但在现实中，自动驾驶汽车的发展存在技术障
碍。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应用表示转折含义的连词，故填 but；此处也可看成是前后两件事物的
对比含义，意为“然而；而”，应用连词 while。故填 but /while。
6.（2024 年全国高三专题练习）The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most
European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
【答案】while/but
【详解】考查连词。句意：汉语使用大量的字符，而（但是）大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。
根据句意可知，前后句意为转折关系，使用连词 while 或者 but。故填 while/but。
题型三 选择、因果关系类连词的考查
1（. 2024 山西朔州模拟试题）To figure out what is going on under the ground, scientists need to study earthquakes.
Every earthquake, either small big, can teach scientists something about how much the ground will shake
in the future.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：无论是小地震还是大地震，每一次地震都能教会科学家一些关于未来地面震动
程度的知识。根据空前 small 和空后 big 可知，空处需用连词 or，与 either 构成短语 either...or...“或者……或
者……”，表示选择关系。故填 or。
2.（2024 年江苏泰州模拟试题）This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to
pick up passengers, __ are driving in between pickups.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：当司机在等待乘客的请求时，在接送乘客的路上，或者在接送之间开车时，这
种情况就会发生。根据句意，表示“或者”用连词 or。故填 or。
3（. 2024 辽宁本溪阶段练习）There are benches near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the
beautiful sight walk along the path.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：断桥附近有长椅，人们可以坐下来欣赏美景，也可以沿着小路散步。分析句子
结构可知，空处需要连词连接“ sit and admire the beautiful sight ”和“walk along the path”两部分。根据句中的
either 可知，空处需要 or，构成固定搭配 either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填 or。
4.（2024 年山东高三阶段练习）They use best quality bamboo and start preparing a month before the festival. The
boats are known as “dry” because they are not made to enter the water rather to play an important
cultural role.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：这些船之所以被称为“干船”，是因为它们不是用来下水的，而是扮演着重要的文
化角色。not...but...是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”。故填 but。
5.（2024 年广东省高三阶段练习）The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried
____ burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意：该博物馆表示，其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生，并使此类废
物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知，buried 与 burned 为并列选择关系，表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填
埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”，应用连词 or 连接，故填 or。
6（. 2024全国高三专项训练）The culture, rather than the languages, (make) it hard for us to adapt to the
new environment abroad.
【答案】makes
【解析】考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意：使我们难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。分析句子
可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，当连接两个名词
或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，所以此处为动词三单
形式。故填 makes。
题型四 特殊句式及从属连词的考查
1.（2024 年湖南省长郡中学模拟试题）March 14 is right around the comer, and math learners know
that means. It’s Pi Day, a holiday honoring one of math’s most famous constants (常量): pi.
【答案】what
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：3 月 14 日即将到来，数学学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知，
know“知道”后接宾语从句，需要使用关系代词 what 引导，在从句中作主语。故填 what。
2（. 2024 年山东省高三一模试题）The essence of this “fancy rat-race” lies in the fact that various regional cultural
tourism initiatives are targeted at the Spring Festival tourist boom, using hype to attract tourists and boost the local
economies. But to attract more tourists, ___ seems unwise is to rely merely on publicity and luxury
strategies.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意：但为了吸引更多的游客，仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分
析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用 what 引导。故填 what。
3.（2024 年重庆高三模拟预测）Analysis of cutting marks on some head statues led to the guess they
may have been stolen about 30 years ago, considering some statues were cut and stolen from a Shanxi temple in an
identical way in 1993. They were later found and returned from Taiwan in 1999.
【答案】that
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：对一些人头雕像上的切割痕迹进行分析后，人们猜测这些雕像可能是在
30 年前被盗的，因为 1993 年山西一座寺庙的一些雕像也是以同样的方式被切割和被盗的。此处作 guess 的
同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。故填 that。
4.（2024 江西省高三开学考试）So excited was I on hearing this news I signed up without much
thought.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：听到这个消息，我很兴奋，想都没想就报名了。表示“如此……以至
于……”此处应为 so…that...引导的结果状语从句。故填 that。
5.（2024 年全国高三专项训练）I was about to do my homework she walked in.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：当她走进来的时候，我正准备做作业 。根据句意可知，be about to
do…when …固定用法“正准备……突然……”，故填 when。
6.（2024 年全国高三专项训练）The fleet was on the point of setting sail the sea weather changed
suddenly.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：船队正准备启航时，海上的天气突然发生了变化。本句考查固定句型“be on
the point of doing...when...”，意为“正要去做某事，就在这时……”，故填 when。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024 四川泸州高三阶段练习）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hainan, meaning “south of the sea”, is 1 southernmost province in China and contains a number of
islands. The island is attractive throughout the year 2 a tourist destination and welcomes tourists with
many flocking to the island’s sandy shores to enjoy its beaches, in particular those of Sanya. And though there is
much to be said about a trip to Sanya, 3 (undeniable) the most popular destination on Hainan, there is a
strong case to be made for another city on this picturesque tropical island.
Sitting on the northern coast of the island is the provincial capital of Haikou, also known as the “coconut
city”, which offers a unique snapshot of Chinese culture and the history of its inhabitants, many of 4 are
returnees from overseas. As is often the case, every element of a city — its architecture, cuisine, lifestyle and
customs — 5 (reflect) its inhabitants. This can be seen across the whole of Haikou, but most prominently
in the city’s old town, which was built by those who returned from overseas. Enjoying abundant Portuguese, French
and Southeast Asian influences is also responsible for the style of the houses and shops in Haikou.
Many of the buildings have not been touched since their 6 (construct) in the early 20th century.
7 (explorer) the narrow streets with their mix of Western and Chinese stores and you will immerse yourself in
the everyday lives of the local people, who are particularly welcome to inquisitive travelers. With its 8
(fascinate) history, cultures and customs 9 (bring) back to the island by overseas Chinese, the atmosphere
of Haikou is more than worth 10 (experience).
【答案】
1．the 2．as 3．undeniably 4．whom 5．reflects 6．construction 7．Explore 8．fascinating
9．brought 10．experiencing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南省及其两大城市三亚和海口的旅游资源和特色。
1．考查冠词。句意：海南，意思是“海的南部”，是中国最南端的省份，包含许多岛屿。southernmost province
in China 表示特指，用定冠词。故填 the。
2．考查介词。句意：作为一个旅游目的地，海南岛全年都很有吸引力，欢迎许多游客涌向岛上的沙滩，享
受海滩，尤其是三亚的海滩。根据句意以及空后 a tourist destination 为名词短语可知，此处为介词 as 表示“作
为”。故填 as。
3．考查副词。句意：三亚无疑是海南最受欢迎的旅游目的地，尽管三亚之旅有很多可说的，但在这个风景
如画的热带岛屿上，有一个强有力的理由可以证明另一个城市。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词
undeniably“不可否认地”作状语修饰形容词 the most popular，满足句意要求。故填 undeniably。
4．考查定语从句。句意：坐落在海南岛北部海岸的是省会海口，也被称为“椰子城”，这里提供了中国文化
和居民历史的独特快照，其中许多是海归。分析句子可知，此处为“of+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词
inhabitants(指人)在从句中作 many of 的宾语成分。故填 whom。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通常情况下，一个城市的每一个元素——它的建筑、美食、生活方式
和习俗——都反映了它的居民。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，该句陈述客观事实，为一般现在
时，结合主语 every element 为单数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填 reflects。
6．考查名词。句意：自 20 世纪初建成以来，许多建筑都没有被碰过。由空前 their 为形容词性物主代词可
知，此处为名词形式。故填 construction。
7．考查祈使句。句意：在狭窄的街道上探索西方和中国商店的混合，你会沉浸在当地人的日常生活中，他
们特别欢迎好奇的旅行者。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句型，表示“要求或者建议”的语气，所以此处为动词
原形。故填 Explore。
8．考查形容词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体验。
由空后 history 为名词可知，此处为形容词 fascinating“迷人的”作定语修饰该名词。故填 fascinating。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得体
验。分析句子可知，此处为 with 的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，its fascinating history, cultures and
customs 和 bring 为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填 brought。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上，海口的氛围非常值得
体验。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，所以此处为动名词作宾语，主
动表被动。故填 experiencing。
Passage 2 （2024 年辽宁大连一模）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the
Tang Dynasty (618—907), often 1 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic
investigator in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 2 (high) logical and
dialectical ( 辩 证 的 ), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese
entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal
cases in different places 3 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery
4 (surround) his own birth.
5 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines supernatural elements, the new series
emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge Dee and his assistants employ
reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 6 (compare) to other adaptations of Di Renjie’s stories, our drama
stands out for its 7 (diverse) and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the series.
However, the series never intends 8 (pursue) a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 9
offers a modern interpretation of the classical stories that still strike a chord with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every audience can gain 10 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and the
cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve to be admired by
the Chinese people.” he adds.
【答案】
1．springs 2．highly 3．where 4．surrounding 5．Unlike 6．Compared 7．diversity
8．to pursue 9．but 10．a
【导语】本文是说明文。在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一位英雄般的侦探。文章
讲述了电视系列剧《大唐狄公案》。
1．考查时态。句意：说到中国古代侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政长
官。分析句子可知，spring 作谓语，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语 a famous judge and administrator 是第
三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 springs。
2．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一位英雄般的
侦探，他具有高度的逻辑和辩证能力，深受同时代人的喜爱。修饰形容词 logical and dialectical 用副词 highly
作状语，故填 highly。
3．考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在不同的地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄仁杰也揭
开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 places，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，
用关系副词 where，故填 where。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，“(surround) his own birth”作定语，修饰 mystery，mystery
与 surround 是主动关系，surround 用现在分词形式作定语，故填 surrounding。
5．考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实主
义。空后是名词短语，填介词 unlike，构成介词短语作状语，符合句意，首字母大写，故填 Unlike。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：“与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，”该
系列的导演李云亮说。分析句子可知，compare 与 our drama 是被动关系，compare 用过去分词形式作状语，
首字母大写，故填 Compared。
7．考查名词。句意：“与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性脱颖而出，”该系列的
导演李云亮说。形容词物主代词 its 修饰名词，用名词 diversity 作介词 for 的宾语，根据句意，用单数，故
填 diversity。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，该剧从未打算追求忠实再现唐代风貌而是对经典故事进行现代诠释，仍
能引起当代观众的共鸣。intend 后接不定式作宾语，intend to do sth. (打算做某事)。故填 to pursue。
9．考查连词。句意：然而，该剧从未打算追求忠实再现唐代风貌而是对经典故事进行现代诠释，仍能引起
当代观众的共鸣。前后文是转折关系，用并列连词 but。故填 but。
10．考查冠词。句意：李云亮相信每个观众都能对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有一个独特的了解。
insight“了解”，此处表示泛指，unique 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a，故填 a。
1.（2023 年全国乙卷语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ___________ somehow
these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but。
【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct
visual contrast (反差 ) that shouldn’t work,”和空后 “somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.”之间存在转折关系，用 but。故填 but。
2.（2021 年全国甲卷语法填空）My bike was old and shaky ___________ did the job.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文 did the job 和前文 My bike was old
and shaky 之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词 but 连接。故填 but。
3（. 2023 年全国乙卷改错）She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.
【答案】or 改为 and。
【解析】考查连词。句意：她把头发染成新的颜色，静静地坐了 30 分钟，就像说明书上说的那样。此处是
并列顺承关系，不存在选择关系。故 or 改为 and。
4.（2022 年全国甲卷改错）One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
【答案】or 改为 and。
【解析】考查并列连词。句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境，“talked with me”
与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用 and 连接。故将 or 改为 and。
5（. 2021年全国乙卷改错）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.
【答案】tidying 改为 tidy。
【解析】考查动词。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连
词 and 可知，此处 tidy up 是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flowers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语
第一人称 I，谓语动词用原型。故将 tidying 改为 tidy。
6（. 2023年新课标 I卷语法填空）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出), ___________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode
on your tongue.
【答案】or。
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包
放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填 or。
7.（2020 年浙江卷 1 月语法填空）It's also that they are on average healthier___________more productive for
longer.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文
两个并列短语应用连词 and，故填 and。
8（. 2022 年新课标 I 卷语法填空）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The
GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural
ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious
natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP 旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护
生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用 and。故填 and。
9.（2022 年新课标 II 卷语法填空）He hung on for a few minutes ___________ screamed for his father, but his
father didn't hear him.
【答案：and
【解析：考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子
结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接 hung 和 screamed 两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
10.（2021 年全国 I 卷语法填空）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it
highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供
了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用 and 连接,故填 and.

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