第 06 讲 介词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】介词在复杂语境中的基本用法
【题型二】介词和其它词类的搭配
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 介词在复杂语境中的基本用法
1（. 2024年广东省广州市天河区三模试题）“On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals,
allowing me to refresh my mind and heal_____ the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
2（. 2024 年湖南省长郡中学、浙江杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考） Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan
Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
3.（2024年江苏泰州模拟预测）“ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric
Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,”
noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company.
4.（2024年浙江二模试题）For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the
movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it.
5.（2024 年福建福州·模拟预测）After more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes
became moist (湿润的) enough her to resume work.
6（. 2024 年湖南长沙模拟预测）It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a
way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
7.（2024 届山东省聊城市高三二模试题）There were wonderful acrobatic performances background
music on the stage. During the Tang Dynasty, the number of acrobats greatly increased and their skills improved a
great deal.
8.（2024 年河南省豫北名校高三模拟）Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men
wearing beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle the sound of drums and other
instruments.
9（. 2024 年浙江三模试题）The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big
ideas life.
10.（2024年湖北省武汉市三模试题）For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s,
there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and
safer.
题型二 介词和其它词类的搭配
1（. 2024 年高三·福建·期末）The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses that are surrounded by a sea
of bamboo trees to provide tourists comfortable privacy.
2.（2024 届东北三省四校高三模拟）It is the oldest of its type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools
and weapons, providing new insight the period when iron tools first began to appear.
3.（2024 年山西太原一模试题）Greek fairy tales also presented dragons _____ violent sea monsters or guards
of valuable possessions.
4.（2024 年广东省大湾区高三二模）The sky gradually transformed, shifting deep blue to rosy colors.
Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak.
5.（2024 年四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿一中模拟）2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two
manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take this year,
pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.
6.（2024年山东省高三一模试题）Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in
other provinces also compete ___ tourists.
7.（2024年广西北海高三模拟试题）Besides Emei Mountain is known one of the holy mountains of
China.
8.（2024 年重庆高三模拟预测）Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan
thanks to the joint efforts of people on both sides __ the Strait.
9.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix
__________ finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular
choices for a quick and tasty snack.
10（. 2024 省江苏盐城高三模拟预测）“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had
a huge impact ____ me.”
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024 年重庆高三模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1 (recognize) as a
Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making
2 the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,”
Ren Fang, 3 expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the
first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to
UNESCO's initiative 4 (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In 2004, Beijing witnessed the
First International Conference on Geoparks, 5 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined
the GGN. The network aims to promote best 6 (practice) and high standards for the conservation of
geological heritage and the promotion of 7 (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly 8 (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province
and is home 9 the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago.
Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, 10 (feature)
giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380
craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
Passage 2 （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete
cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook.
Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”.
2 harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the
universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese
society, advocates for a balanced and 4 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and
between humanity and nature.
At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 5
(reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 6 the
practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state.
The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to
international relations, 7 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the
environment, 8 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life.
Moreover, the concept of harmony, 9 has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural
consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of
community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese
cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society.
Passage 3 （2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in
Beijing, with the exhibition 1 (run) from Aug 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist dedicated to
porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is 2 (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土)
in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making 3 porcelain stainless like white jade.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 4 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain
5 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain 6
(list) as a national intangible cultural christiane.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop 7 (improve) their skills. One 8
(impress) skill is “the eggshell technique”. 9 the technique improved by generations of craftsmen,
today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
“By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern 10 (discipline) like material
science and humanities, Dehua white porcelain will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the Chinese
people as they create even more outstanding works,” said Chen.
1（. 2024 年新高考 I 卷）The Glasshouse stands _______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯 ) the steps along the Silk Route
which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _richness_ of
gardening in England.
2.（2023 年全国英语甲卷） She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people
must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
3（. 2023 年全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ______ royal palaces, it is home to more
than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring
roads.
4（. 2022 年新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
5.（2022 年全国甲卷）He flew 4,700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to
Xi’an in five months.
6.（2021 年全国甲卷） It was built originally to protect the city ______ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复).
7.（2021 年全国乙卷） Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types ______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
8（. 2021 年上海秋招）The people there have no natural protection ( 2 __________these new bacteria, so they catch
the disease more easily.
9.（2020 年新高考 I 卷） Museums must compete ______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
10（. 2018 年高考英语浙江卷） If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go
to your mum’s home ______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.第 06 讲 介词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】介词在复杂语境中的基本用法
【题型二】介词和其它词类的搭配
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 介词在复杂语境中的基本用法
1（. 2024年广东省广州市天河区三模试题）“On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals,
allowing me to refresh my mind and heal_____ the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中
恢复过来。”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填 from。
2（. 2024 年湖南省长郡中学、浙江杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考） Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan
Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
【答案】unlike
【解析】考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表
示“与……不同”的介词 unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Unlike。
3.（2024年江苏泰州模拟预测）“ one of the leading corporations engaged in the BRI, Dongfang Electric
Corporation has been committed to sustainable, high-standard development and people’s well-being since 2012,”
noted Song Zhiyuan, a director of the company.
【答案】As
【解析】考查介词。句意：“作为参与‘一带一路’的领先企业之一，东方电气公司自 2012 年以来一直致力于
可持续、高标准的发展和人民的福祉，”该公司董事宋志远表示。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，表示“作为”
用介词 as，放在句首，首字母大写。故填 As。
4.（2024年浙江二模试题）For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the
movies, buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it.
【答案】without
【解析】考查介词。句意：我们去看电影，买个爆米花，不假思索地欣赏电影。根据前文“For most of us, popcorn
is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters.(对我们大多数人来说，爆米花就是电影院的代名词)”可知，此处
是指不假思索地欣赏电影，所以应用介词 without 表示“没有”。故填 without。
5.（2024 年福建福州·模拟预测）After more than 130 visits, her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes
became moist (湿润的) enough her to resume work.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：经过 130 多次就诊后，她的症状明显减轻，眼睛变得湿润，可以恢复工作。固
定短语“be+形容词+enough for sb. to do sth.”，表示“足够……以至于某人可以做某事”，所以应该使用介词
for。故填 for。
6（. 2024 年湖南长沙模拟预测）It was founded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of promoting poetry a
way to communicate across borders and cultural differences.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于 1999 年创立，旨在促进诗歌作为一种跨越国界和
文化差异的交流方式。短语 promote sth. as 表示“推广某物为……”，故填 as。
7.（2024 届山东省聊城市高三二模试题）There were wonderful acrobatic performances background
music on the stage. During the Tang Dynasty, the number of acrobats greatly increased and their skills improved a
great deal.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：舞台上有精彩的杂技表演和背景音乐。此处在句子中做伴随状语，表示“有”，使
用介词 with。故填 with。
8.（2024 年河南省豫北名校高三模拟）Another important dance is the “Chaam”, which is performed only by men
wearing beautiful robes and masks. The dance is performed in a circle the sound of drums and other
instruments.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：舞蹈是在鼓声和其他乐器的伴奏下围成一圈表演的。此处表示“在……的伴奏下”
短语为 to the sound of…。故填 to。
9（. 2024 年浙江三模试题）The Year of the Dragon comes with inspiration for creativity and the power to bring big
ideas life.
【答案】to/into
【解析】考查介词。句意：龙年带来创造力的灵感和将伟大想法付诸实践的力量。短语 bring…to/into life 表
示“把……付诸实践”。故填 to/into。
10.（2024年湖北省武汉市三模试题）For centuries we had to light firework hand, but since the 1980s,
there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more precisely timed and
safer.
【答案】before
【解析】考查介词。句意参考上题。“it rose more than a kilometre into the sky”发生在“bursting”之前，所以应
用介词 before(在……之前)。故填 before。
题型二 介词和其它词类的搭配
1（. 2024 年高三·福建·期末）The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province features houses that are surrounded by a sea
of bamboo trees to provide tourists comfortable privacy.
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：浙江省的 Treewow 部落的特色是房屋被竹林包围，为游客提供舒适的隐私。
provide...with...是固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。故填 with。
2.（2024 届东北三省四校高三模拟）It is the oldest of its type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools
and weapons, providing new insight the period when iron tools first began to appear.
【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意：他们还发现了一批铁制工具和武器，为铁制工具首次出现的时期提供了新的见
解。insight into“对……的见解”为固定搭配。故填 into。
3.（2024 年山西太原一模试题）Greek fairy tales also presented dragons _____ violent sea monsters or guards
of valuable possessions.
【答案】as
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：希腊童话也把龙描绘成暴力的怪物或贵重财产的守卫。present...as “把……
呈现为”，固定短语，故填 as。
4.（2024 年广东省大湾区高三二模）The sky gradually transformed, shifting deep blue to rosy colors.
Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light shone on the peak.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。句意：天空渐渐变了样，由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。from…to…“从……到……”。为固定
搭配。故填 from。
5.（2024 年四川省眉山市仁寿县四川省仁寿一中模拟）2022 is a key year. Two experimental modules, two
manned spaceships carrying six astronauts, and two cargo (货物) spaceships will take this year,
pushing the construction process of China’s space station further forward.
【答案】off
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：今年，两个实验舱、两艘搭载 6 名宇航员的载人飞船和两艘货运飞船将升
空，这将进一步推动中国空间站的建设进程。take off 为固定短语，意为“起飞”。故填 off。
6.（2024年山东省高三一模试题）Shifting from online hype (炒作) to offline engagement, tourism authorities in
other provinces also compete ___ tourists.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：从线上炒作转向线下参与，其他省份的旅游部门也在争夺游客。此处是固定搭
配：compete for 意为“为夺取……竞争”。故填 for。
7.（2024年广西北海高三模拟试题）Besides Emei Mountain is known one of the holy mountains of
China.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：此外，峨眉山被称为中国的圣山之一。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语 be known
as“被称为”，所以此处为介词 as 的填入。故填 as。
8.（2024 年重庆高三模拟预测）Thirty cultural relics have been returned to the Chinese mainland from Taiwan
thanks to the joint efforts of people on both sides __ the Strait.
【答案】of/across
【解析】考查介词。句意：在两岸人民的共同努力下，已有 30 件台湾文物回归大陆。根据句意以及空后 the
Strait“海峡”为名词可知，此处为介词 of/across，构成 both sides of/across the Strait“海峡两岸”，满足句意要求。
故填 of 或 across。
9.（2024·四川成都·模拟预测）Spring rolls, those crispy delights of golden pastry (油酥面团), featuring a mix
__________ finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, carrots, and sometimes meat, are among the most popular
choices for a quick and tasty snack.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：春卷，那些金黄色的油酥面团的美味，里面混合了像白菜、胡萝卜，有时还有
肉等切碎的蔬菜，是作为快捷美味小吃的最受欢迎的选择之一。这里需要一个介词来连接 a mix 和 finely
chopped vegetables，表示“由……组成的混合物”，a mix of 是一个常见的表达方式，用于描述某种物品是由
多种不同的元素或成分混合而成的。故填 of。
10（. 2024 省江苏盐城高三模拟预测）“There is a Chinese saying, ‘Life is as fragile as paper,’ ” says Li. “It has had
a huge impact ____ me.”
【答案】on/upon
【解析】考查介词。句意：李说：“中国有句谚语，‘命比纸薄，’它对我产生了巨大的影响。”短语 have a huge
impact on\upon 表示“对……产生了巨大的影响”。故填 on\upon。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024 年重庆高三模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, along with five other Chinese geoparks, 1 (recognize) as a
Global Geopark by UNESCO on March 27. The number of Global Geoparks in China has increased to 47, making
2 the country with the most such geoparks in the world.
“China is rich in geological heritage, with a broad distribution and a complete range of geological types,”
Ren Fang, 3 expert with the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, told People's Daily. “It is one of the
first countries worldwide to propose and establish national geoparks.”
China set up national-level geoparks and began applying for Global Geopark status in 2003 in response to
UNESCO's initiative 4 (establish) the Global Geoparks Network (GGN) . In 2004, Beijing witnessed the
First International Conference on Geoparks, 5 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined
the GGN. The network aims to promote best 6 (practice) and high standards for the conservation of
geological heritage and the promotion of 7 (sustain) regional economic development.
The Mount Changbaishan Geopark, newly 8 (add) to the GGN network, is situated in Jilin Province
and is home 9 the “millennium eruption,” a massive volcanic event that occurred roughly1, 000 years ago.
Renowned for its Quaternary volcanic landforms, the park, spanning 2, 723 square km, 10 (feature)
giant compound volcanic cones, ancient eruptions and their deposits, and the splendid Tianchi lake. With over 380
craters, it boasts the highest number, greatest density, and widest distribution of volcanic rock types in East Asia.
【答案】
1．was recognized 2．it 3．an 4．to establish 5．where 6．practices 7．sustainable
8．added 9．to 10．features
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了长白山火山国家地质公园的发展和特点。
1．考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：3 月 27 日，长白山地质公园与中国其他五个地质公园一起被联合国
教科文组织认定为世界地质公园。根据句意以及时间状语 on March 27 可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，
结合处主语 The Mount Changbaishan Geopark 为单数名词和 recognize 为被动关系，可知用一般过去时的被
动语态。故填 was recognized。
2．考查代词。句意：中国世界地质公园数量已增至 47 个，成为世界上拥有世界地质公园最多的国家。此
处为代词“it”是代替前文的“China”做宾语，表示“中国”是世界上拥有最多地质公园的国家。故填 it。
3．考查冠词。句意：中国地质科学院专家任方在接受《人民日报》采访时表示:“中国地质遗产丰富，分布
广泛，地质类型齐全。”根据句意以及空后 expert 为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”，结合 expert
为首音节元音单词，所以填入不定冠词 an。故填 an。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：2003 年，响应联合国教科文组织建立世界地质公园网络的倡议，中国建立了国
家级地质公园，并开始申请世界地质公园。此处为动词不定式 to do 作后置定语修饰 initiative。故填 to
establish。
5．考查定语从句。句意：2004 年，在北京召开了第一届世界地质公园大会，17 个欧洲地质公园和 8 个中
国地质公园加入了世界地质公园网络。此处为关系副词 where 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 First
International Conference on Geoparks，在从句中作地点状语。故填 where。
6．考查名词。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。practice
意为“做法”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填 practices。
7．考查形容词。句意：该网络旨在促进地质遗产保护的最佳做法和高标准，促进可持续的区域经济发展。
由空后 regional economic development 为名词短语可知，此处为形容词 sustainable“可持续的”作定语修饰该名
词短语。故填 sustainable。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的
发生地，“千年喷发”是大约 1000 年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处与前面的“newly”一起构成了一个过
去分词短语，修饰“The Mount Changbaishan Geopark”，与 add 之间是被动关系，表示这个地质公园是“新加
入的”。故填 added。
9．考查介词。句意：新加入世界地质公园网络的长白山地质公园位于吉林省，是“千年火山爆发”的发生地，
“千年喷发”是大约 1000 年前发生的一次大规模火山事件。此处为固定短语 be home to，表示“是……的所在
地”。故填 to。
10．考查时态语态。句意：该公园以其第四纪火山地貌而闻名，占地 2723 平方公里，以巨大的复合火山锥、
古老的火山喷发及其沉积物和壮丽的天池为特色。空格处为谓语动词，“feature”是及物动词，意为“以……
为特色”，主语是 the park，此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填
features。
Passage 2 （2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete
cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook.
Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”.
2 harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the
universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese
society, advocates for a balanced and 4 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and
between humanity and nature.
At the centre of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 5
(reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 6 the
practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state.
The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to
international relations, 7 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the
environment, 8 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life.
Moreover, the concept of harmony, 9 has enabled China to maintain social stability and cultural
consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of
community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese
cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society.
【答案】
1．values 2．With 3．mixed 4．peaceful 5．is reflected 6．to 7．highlighting
8．it 9．which 10．steadily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面
的体现。
1．考查名词的复数。句意：和谐实际上是一个完整的文化体系，它不仅包括价值观，而且包括一种具有自
己世界观的哲学。value 是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数，故填 values。
2．考查介词。句意：以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把不平衡变成
平衡。根据语境可知，句子表示“以和谐为核心，中国传统的原则认为，宇宙中有一种内在的动力，可以把
不平衡变成平衡”，空格处意为“有”，用介词 with，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 With。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然
之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是 advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept 和 mix 之间是逻辑动宾关系，
因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填 mixed。
4．考查形容词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间
的平衡与和平共处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 coexistence，peace 的形容词是 peaceful，意为“和平
的”，故填 peaceful。
5．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传
统艺术的实践和国家的治理。It 和 reflect 之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态
用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语 It 是单数，因此空格处是 is reflected。故填 is
reflected。
6．考查介词。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国
家的治理。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词 to，故填 to。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是 has
shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It 和 highlight 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填
highlighting。
8．考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。根据语
境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是
“它”，用 it，故填 it。
9．考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为
解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，
先行词 the concept of harmony 是物，因此空格处用关系代词 which，故填 which。
10．考查副词。句意：随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可
持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词 steadily 修饰动词 becomes，steadily 意为“固定地，牢固
地”，故填 steadily。
Passage 3 （2024·吉林长春·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China in
Beijing, with the exhibition 1 (run) from Aug 26 for three months.
Dehua white porcelain is famous for its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist dedicated to
porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is 2 (extraordinary) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土)
in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making 3 porcelain stainless like white jade.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, 4 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain
5 (sell) like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain 6
(list) as a national intangible cultural christiane.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop 7 (improve) their skills. One 8
(impress) skill is “the eggshell technique”. 9 the technique improved by generations of craftsmen,
today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
“By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern 10 (discipline) like material
science and humanities, Dehua white porcelain will continue to enhance the cultural confidence of the Chinese
people as they create even more outstanding works,” said Chen.
【答案】
1．running 2．extraordinarily 3．the 4．where 5．has sold/has been selling 6．was listed
7．improving 8．impressive 9．With 10．disciplines
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了德化白瓷的特点和发展历史。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：400 多件德化白瓷正在北京的中国国家博物馆展出，展览从 8 月 26 日开始，为
期三个月。分析句子可知，此处为 with 的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，the exhibition 和 run 为主
动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填 running。
2．考查副词。句意：据从事瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，由于福建德化县的高岭土中铁的含量很低，使得
德化瓷异常纯净洁白，像白玉一样洁白无瑕。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词 extraordinarily 作状语修
饰形容词 pure。故填 extraordinarily。
3．考查冠词。句意：据从事瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，由于福建德化县的高岭土中铁的含量很低，使得
德化瓷异常纯净洁白，像白玉一样洁白无瑕。根据句意以及空后 porcelain 为名词可知，此处为特指上文提
到的“德化白瓷”。故填 the。
4．考查定语从句。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋代以来就畅销国内外。分
析句子可知，此处为关系副词 where 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 Quanzhou city 在从句中作地点状语
成分。故填 where。
5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，德化白瓷自宋代以来就畅销
国内外。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句 since 可知，为现在完成时，也可为现在完成进
行时，结合主语 Dehua white porcelain 为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填 has sold/has been
selling。
6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006 年，德化白瓷被列为国家级非物质文化文物。分析句子可知，此处为
谓语动词的填入，主语 Dehua white porcelain 为单数意义名词和动词 list 为被动关系，结合时间状语 In 2006
可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填 was listed。
7．考查动名词。句意：尽管过去的辉煌，德化工匠从未停止提高他们的技能。分析句子可知，此处为动词
短语 stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填 improving。
8．考查形容词。句意：一项令人印象深刻的技能是“蛋壳技术”。由空后 skill 为名词可知，此处为形容词
impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填 impressive。
9．考查 with 复合结构。句意：随着一代又一代工匠的技术改进，今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸一样薄。分
析句子可知，此处为 with 的复合结构，表示“随着，伴随着”，满足句意要求。故填 With。
10．考查名词复数形式。句意：通过将中国传统艺术技巧与材料科学和人文科学等现代学科相结合，德化
白瓷将在创造出更多优秀作品的同时，继续增强中国人的文化自信。根据句意以及空后 material science and
humanities，提到两种原则可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填 disciplines。
1（. 2024 年新高考 I 卷）The Glasshouse stands _______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯 ) the steps along the Silk Route
which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _richness_ of
gardening in England.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国
亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带
到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词 as。故填 as。
2.（2023 年全国英语甲卷） She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people
must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take
responsibility for 对……负责。故填 for。
3（. 2023 年全国乙卷）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ______ royal palaces, it is home to more
than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring
roads.
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。这里指通往皇宫的狭窄的胡同。通往什么地方，常用介词 to。故填 to。
4（. 2022 年新高考 I 卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host
of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语 serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词 as。故填 as。
5.（2022 年全国甲卷）He flew 4,700 kilometers ______ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to
Xi’an in five months.
【答案】from
【解析】考查介词。9 月 20 日，他从西安飞行了 4,700 公里到达喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。表
示“从……到……”，要用 from...to...。故填 from。
6.（2021 年全国甲卷） It was built originally to protect the city ______ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复).
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：它原本是为了保护唐朝的城市，现在已经完全恢复。表示“在某个朝代”用介
词 in。故填 in。
7.（2021 年全国乙卷） Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various
types ______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。句意：由于与环境有关的旅游和探险旅游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅游现在被归类
为生态旅游。various types of...是一个固定词组，意为“各种各样的……”。故填 of。
8（. 2021 年上海秋招）The people there have no natural protection ( 2 __________these new bacteria, so they catch
the disease more easily.
【答案】against
【解析】考查介词。结合该空前后的相关内容，可推知，此处想要表达的是“人们没有对抗细菌的天然
保护，所以更容易感染这种疾病”，再结合句子结构，此处短语作后置定语修饰 protection，而 against 有“反
对”之意，符合句意，故此处填入 against。
9.（2020 年新高考 I 卷） Museums must compete ______ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
【解析】考查介词。句意：博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。这里意为“为......而竞
争”。此题很容易误填 in，把它当成是固定搭配 in one’s spare time。故用 for。
10（. 2018 年高考英语浙江卷） If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go
to your mum’s home ______ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。表示去母亲家去吃饭，表示去向、目的用介词 for，故填 for。

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