第 03 讲 代词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】代词的词形转换
【题型二】代词 it的考点
【题型三】不定代词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 代词的词形转换
1.（2024·浙江 ·高三模拟预测）However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing
(we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.
【答案】ours
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，我们应该牢记对长者的尊重，并不仅仅是在一个特殊的日子里表达我们
对他们的尊重。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词性物主代词，代替 our respect for the elders，作宾
语。故填 ours。
2.（2024·安徽·高三模拟试题）For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the
world.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该
用形容词性的物主代词，作定语，修饰名词 help。故填 its。
3.（2024 江苏·高三模拟试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people
eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：随着天气变暖，空气变得干燥，建议人们吃新鲜的蔬菜和多汁的水果来保
持身体的水分。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，与主语“people”所指一致，故应用反身代词 themselves。故填
themselves。
4.（2024·湖南·联考试题）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词 but 后的并列句中应用宾格 them
代指 three sons 作宾语。故填 them。
5.（2024·湖北·高三模拟试题）Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the
same question was put to 18- and 19--year--olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not
leave home before the age of 18.
【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当向 18 岁和 19 岁的青少
年提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在 18 岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知，空处应填
代词 them“他们”在句中做介词 of 的宾语。故填 them。
6.（2024·河南·豫北名校联考）“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies
and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director
of China Media Group.
【答案】me
【解析】考查代词。句意：“我喜欢从书籍、考古研究和其他资源材料中梳理拼凑信息，这对我来说就像侦
探的工作一样，”30 岁的吴璇说，她现在是中国中央广播电视总台的一名导演。分析句子可知，空处应填宾
格代词 me“我”在句中作介词 for 的宾语。故填 me。
7.（2024·河北·衡水期末）My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not
trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save (we).”
【答案】ourselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意：我的向导是扎西，他在长塘国家级自然保护区工作。“我们不是试图拯救动
物，”他说。“实际上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己”。分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语“we”和句意可知，
主语和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己”，故应用反身代词。故填 ourselves。
8.（2024·广东·期中试题）Her husband addicted (he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词和介词。句意：她丈夫沉溺于吸烟，这对他的健康有不良影响。主语与宾语表示的事同
一个人，宾语用反身代词 himself。故填 himeself；
9.（2024·浙江·专题练习）And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have (they) “real” birthday
when they are below 20.
【答案】their
【解析】考查物主代词。句意：他们通常在 20 岁以下才有“真正”的生日。设空处作定语修饰“real” birthday，
表示所属关系，用形容词性物主代词 their，故填 their。
10.（2024·重庆·高三模拟）I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class (I).
【答案】myself
【解析】考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指
同一人，强调说话者在做某事，表示“我本人，亲自”，用反身代词，故填 myself。
题型二 代词 it 的考点
1（. 2024·高三·山东威海·模拟预测）Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing,
engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly
30 steps to produce a woodblock print.
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意：每一步都细分为几个步骤，大约需要 30 个步骤来制作木版画。分析句子结构可
知，此处应为固定句型“it takes sth.to do sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，it 在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后
面的不定式。故填 it。
2（. 2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试） is acknowledged to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard
in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意：众所周知，这位老科学家过去的生活很艰苦，但他 80 多岁了还在努力工作。It is
acknowledged that…应该承认……，句中 It 作形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。根据句意，故填 It。
3.（2024 高三·河北衡水·期中） struck me that I had left the key at home.
【答案】It
【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到我把钥匙忘在家里了。it struck/strikes sb. that 为固定句型，意为
“某人突然想起……”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填 It。
4.（2024 高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Though he is addicted to maths, he finds hard to learn it well.
【答案】 it
【解析】考查介词和代词。句意：虽然他对数学着迷，但他发现很难学好它。find it+adj.+to do...是固定句型，
意为“发现做某事怎么样”，其中代词 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故填 it。
5.（2024·河南省顶级名校阶段性检测）Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans
have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade.From driving species to farm animals to new
technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found ______ impossible to ignore the influence of
humans on the planet.
【答案】it
【解析】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：从驱动物种到农场动物，再到基因工程和克隆等新技术，阿尼发现，
人们无法忽视人类对地球的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用 it 作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语不定式短
语“to ignore the influence of humans on the planet”。故填 it。
6（. 2024·福建龙岩·模拟试题）China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according
to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island
province of Hainan.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：据位于中国南部岛屿海南省西昌卫星发射中心的文昌航天器发射场消息，中国
货运飞船天舟 5 号已做好发射准备。修饰名词 launch 需用形容词性物主代词 its。故填 its。
7．（2024·北京·模拟试题）Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense
interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中，另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间
紧密的相互联系，比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词 its“它的”在句中作
定语，修饰名词 interrelationship。故填 its。
8（. 2024·湖南·高三模拟）I think it no good (read) in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.
【答案】reading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为躺在床上看书是不好的，这对你的眼睛有害。分析句子可知，it 为
形式宾语，think/find it no good doing，其中 it 为形式宾语，动名词作真正的宾语。故填 reading。
9.（2024·浙江·金华高三试题）Chinese experts noted that China is building (it) as a leading country in
culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired
other civilizations across the world through exchanges.
【答案】itself
【解析 】考查反身代词。句意：中国专家指出，中国正在建设文化龙头国家，以开放的精神完善中国文化，
同时中国文明也通过交流激发了世界其他文明的发展。分析句子可知，空处为宾语，表示主语本身，应用
反身单词，故填 itself。
10.（2024·全国·专题练习）Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English
in colleges.
【答案】it
【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定学生在大学里必须学英语。此处为固定句
型 make+it+名词+ that 从句，该句式中，it 作形式宾语，that 从句是真正的宾语。故填 it。
题型三 不定代词的考查
1.（2024·浙江·杭州模拟） This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern
teaching equipment.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：这所学校是我市最好的学校之一，学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代 This
school，用代词 one 可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意，故填 one。
2.（2024·福建·龙岩模拟）Dancing with your feet is one thing, but dancing with your heart is quite .
【答案】another
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，但用心跳舞又是另一回事。此处考查...is one thing, ...is
another，意为“……是一回事，……是另一回事”。设空处应填不定代词 another，作表语。故填 another。
3.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost
of her enthusiasm for life.
【答案】none
【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦，但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句
意可知，此处为代词 none 和 of 连用，表示“毫无”，满足句意要求。故填 none。
4.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work
well together.
【答案】Nothing
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这个项目需要密切的团队合作。除非我们通力合作，否则将一事无成。根
据句意，设空处应填不定代词 nothing，作主语，意为“没有什么”。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故
填 Nothing。
5.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from________ of the
approaches.
【答案】both
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们不必二选一，两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知，题干中出现了
one，the other 可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词：either, both 等。后面又出现 of 和复数名
词 approaches，可以确定填入 both 表示“两者都”符合语境。故填 both。
6.（2024·上海·高三专题练习）We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially
from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need
someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
【答案】those
【解析】考查代词。句意：我们都知道，现在很多青少年，特别是独生子女家庭的青少年，喜欢结交网友，
花很多时间和他们聊天，因为他们需要有人聊天，分享他们的悲伤和快乐。根据句子成分分析可知，本空
应该填入一名词性成分，作为同位语结构“especially ______ from one-child families”的中心词，因此考虑填入
代词，代指 children(from one-child families)，用 those 较为合适。故填 those。
7（. 2024·上海·高三专题练习）The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only
in the way each treats opportunities.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处
泛指前面的 a man，用代词 one 代指。故填 one。
8.（2024·全国·专题练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.
【答案】neither
【解析】考查代词。句意：史密斯有两种策略，但似乎都不太奏效。根据句意和空格前的 two 可知，空格
处应该填入一个代词，且意义为“两者都不”。故填 neither。
9（. 2024·上海·专题练习）Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of which is to get people together
so they can do the things that remote working makes harder: establishing deeper relationships or cooperating in real
time on specific projects. talk of the office as a destination, a place that has to make the idea of getting
out of bed earlier seem attractive.
【答案】Others
【解析】考查代词。句意：有些人认为办公室是一种新的“异地办公”，它的目的是把人们聚集在一起，这样
他们就可以做远程办公更难做的事情:建立更深层次的关系，或者在特定项目上进行实时合作。另一些人则
将办公室视为一个目的地，一个必须让早起的想法看起来更有吸引力的地方。talk 是原形，因此空格处是复
数，由前面的“Some think”可知，此处表示“另一些人则将办公室视为一个目的地”，空格处意为“另一些人”，
用 others，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Others。
10.（2024·全国·专题练习）There are some tall trees on side of the street. So you will feel cool.
【答案】either
【详解】考查不定代词。句意：在街道两边有一些高大树木。所以你会觉得很凉爽。根据常识可知，街道
有两个边，且 side 为单数形式，应用 either 修饰，意为“两者中的任意一个”。故填 either。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024·长郡中学、杭州二中、南京师大附中联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first
sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different.
This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 1 (introduce) to the American public. According
to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 2 (train)
in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 3 (seek) opportunities in the United
States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 4 these two cooking styles were
adjusted to suit local tastes.
As Kho puts 5 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the
use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 6 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the
other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 7 (combine) of fresh chilies
(辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 8 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does
not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
“It is amazing 9 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly
worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 10 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus
or recipes.” Kho notes.
【答案】
1．was introduced 2．to have trained/to have been trained 3．sought 4．where/and 5．it
6．a 7．combination 8．Unlike 9．how 10．faithfully
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。
1．考查被动语态。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。根据句意可知，空处描述过去的
事情，应用一般过去时。介词 in 后为 how 引导的宾语从句，动词 introduce 与名词 food 之间是被动关系，
应用被动语态。故填 was introduced。
2．考查动词不定式。句意：据中国美食博客 Red Cook 的作者 Kian Lam Kho 说，据说 1945 年有一群中国
厨师接受过湘菜和川菜的培训。be said to do sth.“据说”为固定搭配，根据句意可知，动作已经发生，应用动
词不定式的完成式，也可用动词不定式完成式的被动语态。故填 to have trained/to have been trained。
3．考查时态。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湘菜和川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两种烹
饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。根据 brought 可知，空处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填 sought。
4．考查连词。句意：后来，当他们在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到了纽约，在那里，这两
种烹饪风格都经过了调整，以适应当地的口味。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 New York，表示地
点的名词，应用 where 引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语。或者空处用 and，连接前后两句话，表
示并列。故填 where/and。
5．考查代词。句意：正如 Kho 所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。as sb. put it“正如某人所说”为固定搭
配。故填 it。
6．考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。此处 feeling 为可数名词单数，
应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词 unique 的发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
7．考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合
在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。根据 the 和 of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic 可知，空处应用名词
combination(不可数)，作宾语。故填 combination。
8．考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根据句意可知，此处应用表示
“与……不同”的介词 unlike，句首单词首字母应大写。故填 Unlike。
9．考查连词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜是怎样独特的令人惊讶。根据句意可知，空处应用
连词 how 引导主语从句。故填 how。
10．考查副词。句意：在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或食谱真的很值得一找。修饰动词 capture
应用副词。故填 faithfully。
Passage 2（2024·浙江金华一中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 11 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is
even longer than 12 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years
ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood
13 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and
beech, but the quality between the woods 14 (differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 15 (complete) replace
handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the
furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 16 (use) nothing more
than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden
structure of the Hemudu site 17 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the
wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 18 (create) and artistry (艺术性 ) of
humanity.
Ancient Chinese 19 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example,
Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 20 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly
matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance
and stability.
【答案】
11．recorded 12．that 13．as 14．differs 15．completely 16．using 17．where
18．creativity 19．philosophies 20．To achieve
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点
以及与中国古代哲学的关联。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近 5000 年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名
词“history”，动词 record 和名词 history 之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填 recorded。
12．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到 7000 多年前的河姆
渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填 that。
13．考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价
格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填 as。
14．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很
大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用
第三人称单数形式。故填 differs。
15．考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空
处为副词形式修饰动词。故填 completely。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技
能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填 using。
17．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在 7000 多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语
从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导。故填
where。
18．考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式
担当宾语。故填 creativity。
19．考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的 have 可知，
空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填 philosophies。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词
担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填 To achieve。
Passage 3.（2024·福建厦门·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原), the Sanjiangyuan Region, which has the 21 (impress)
landscape and various wildlife, is home to the headwaters (上游 ) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers,
22 is thus known as Asia’s “water tower”. The Sanjiangyuan Region is not only the source of splendid rivers,
but also an important habitat for species on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the past few decades, the delicate
ecological environment 23 (preserve) silently by the locals.
Little known to the outsiders, Jianzuo Village, located near the headwaters of the Lancang River, is the first
community on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to lead a zero-waste life. People gave up using plastic products 24
(protect) the water and soil in the Sanjiangyuan Region. In 2017, local people made use of floors, doors and
windows 25 (desert) in the Yushu earthquake to build 26 zero-waste environmental
protection school. 27 makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and
second-hand furniture. And every old object has a special story. The zero-waste school also 28 (remind)
the local people of the beauty of traditional culture. As the “zero-waste dream” comes true, people who have lived
29 generations on the plateau have also regained their cultural 30 (confident).
【答案】
21．impressive 22．which 23．has been preserved 24．to protect 25．deserted 26．a
27．What 28．reminds 29．for 30．confidence
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了在青藏高原上，三江源地区是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，拥有令
人印象深刻的景观和各种野生动物，因此被称为亚洲的“水塔”。
21．考查形容词。句意：在青藏高原上，三江源地区是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，拥有令人印象深刻的
景观和各种野生动物，因此被称为亚洲的“水塔”。修饰名词 landscape 应用形容词 impressive 作定语。故填
impressive。
22．考查定语从句。句意：在青藏高原上，三江源地区是长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头，拥有令人印象深刻
的景观和各种野生动物，因此被称为亚洲的“水塔”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 the Sanjiangyuan Region，
先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填 which。
23．考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，这里脆弱的生态环境被当地人默默保护着。主语 the delicate
ecological environment 与谓语动词 preserve 构成被动关系，根据上文 In the past few decades 可知为现在完成
时的被动语态，助动词用 has。故填 has been preserved。
24．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护三江源地区的水土，人们放弃了使用塑料制品。protect 在句中作目
的状语，应用不定式形式。故填 to protect。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：2017 年，当地民众利用玉树地震中废弃的地板、门窗，建造了一所零垃圾环
保学校。此处 desert 与 floors, doors and windows 构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 deserted。
26．考查冠词。句意：2017 年，当地民众利用玉树地震中废弃的地板、门窗，建造了一所零垃圾环保学校。
此处 school 为泛指，且 zero-waste 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
27．考查主语从句。句意：学校的独特之处在于内部装饰着回收的东西和二手家具。该空引导主语从句，
从句缺少主语，指事物应用连接代词 what，首字母大写。故填 What。
28．考查时态。句意：零垃圾学校也提醒当地人传统文化之美。根据上文 And every old object has a special story.
可知为一般现在时，主语为 school，谓语用三单形式。故填 reminds。
29．考查介词。句意：随着“零废梦”的实现，世世代代生活在高原上的人们也重拾了文化自信。短语 for
generations 表示“世世代代”。故填 for。
30．考查名词。句意：随着“零废梦”的实现，世世代代生活在高原上的人们也重拾了文化自信。作动词的宾
语，应用不可数名词 confidence。故填 confidence。
1.（2024 年全国甲卷改错）I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
【答案】me→mine
【解析】考查代词。句意：我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。a friend of mine 我的一个
朋友。介词 of 后接是名词性物主代词作宾语。故将 me 改成 mine。
2.（2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 　　　　　　 (they) contents.
【答案】their　
【解析】考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词 contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
3.（2022 全国高考乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,
opening ________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——
普洱茶专题展。名词 exhibition 前用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
4.（2022·全国甲卷改错）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
【答案】去掉 my
【解析】考查短语。句意：当我不上学时，我的爸爸经常带我去他的医院。off school 为固定短语，表示“不
在上学时”，school 前面不加任何限定词。故将 my 去掉。
5.(2021 年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ （she）, everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
【答案】herself
【解析】考查代词。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的写照，一切都很有品位，井井有条。根据句
意可知，此处意为“她自己”，可知此处考查反身代词；提示词 she 的反身代词是 herself。故填 herself。
6. (2021 年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。分析句子成分可知，所填的词修饰名词 origin 做定语，用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
7. (2020·全国卷 II) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____ (we)
Further Resources section featured in each volume.
【代词】our
【解析】考查代词。所填的词作定语，修饰名词 Further Resources section，所以用形容词性的物主代词。故
填 our。
8.（2018 新课标 III 卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
(they) alive.
【答案】them
【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：当我和大猩猩互相吓坏了时，我只是很高兴地发现 他们活着。作 find
的宾语，所以用宾格代词。
9.(2020·新课标全国卷 II) ... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______ (I). While you’re in China, Mount
Huangshan is a must to visit!
【答案】mine
【解析】考查名词性物主代词。根据前一句来理解，说明“......也深深在印在我的记忆中”，此处应该是
my memory，然后依照语法规则，用 mine 来代替。故填 mine。
10.（2020·新高考全国卷 I）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)
and imagine _______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
【答案】themselves
【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句子主语是 visitors，此空又在动词 imagine 后面做宾语，应该用反身代词。
故填 themselves。
11.（2017·高考英语浙江卷）Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She
thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.
【答案】myself
【解析】句意：她原本以为我伤到了自己。根据句意可知用 I 的反身代词 myself。第 03 讲 代词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】代词的词形转换
【题型二】代词 it的考点
【题型三】不定代词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 代词的词形转换
1.（2024·浙江 ·高三模拟预测）However, respect for the elders should be kept in mind firmly and showing
(we) for them is not restricted to one special day only.
2.（2024·安徽·高三模拟试题）For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the
world.
3.（2024 江苏·高三模拟试题）As the weather turns warmer and air becomes drier, it is recommended that people
eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep (them) hydrated (保持水分).
4.（2024·湖南·联考试题）The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor.
5.（2024·湖北·高三模拟试题）Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the
same question was put to 18- and 19--year--olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not
leave home before the age of 18.
6.（2024·河南·豫北名校联考）“I loved piecing information together uncovered in books, archaeological studies
and other resource materials. It was like a detective’s work for (I), ” says Wu Xuan, 30, now a director
of China Media Group.
7.（2024·河北·衡水期末）My guide is Zhaxi, who works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. “We’re not
trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save (we).”
8.（2024·广东·期中试题）Her husband addicted (he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
9.（2024·浙江·专题练习）And in her twenties, it’s the 19th. They usually have (they) “real” birthday
when they are below 20.
10.（2024·重庆·高三模拟）I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class (I).
题型二 代词 it 的考点
1（. 2024·高三·山东威海·模拟预测）Traditional woodblock printing can be divided into four major steps: writing,
engraving, printing, and binding. With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, takes roughly
30 steps to produce a woodblock print.
2（. 2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·开学考试） is acknowledged to us all that the old scientist, for whom life was hard
in the past, still works hard in his eighties.
3.（2024 高三·河北衡水·期中） struck me that I had left the key at home.
4.（2024 高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Though he is addicted to maths, he finds hard to learn it well.
5.（2024·河南省顶级名校阶段性检测）Geneticist (基因学家) Dr. Arney has explored the impact that humans
have had on the evolutionary process of the species in the past decade.From driving species to farm animals to new
technologies like genetic engineering and cloning, Arney found ______ impossible to ignore the influence of
humans on the planet.
6（. 2024·福建龙岩·模拟试题）China’s cargo spacecraft, Tianzhou-5, is ready for (it) launch, according
to the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, under the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, in China’s southern island
province of Hainan.
7．（2024·北京·模拟试题）Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is (it) intense
interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy.
8（. 2024·湖南·高三模拟）I think it no good (read) in bed, which does great harm to your eyes.
9.（2024·浙江·金华高三试题）Chinese experts noted that China is building (it) as a leading country in
culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired
other civilizations across the world through exchanges.
10.（2024·全国·专题练习）Besides，almost every country has made a must that students learn English
in colleges.
题型三 不定代词的考查
1.（2024·浙江·杭州模拟） This school is one of the top schools in our city, equipped with modern
teaching equipment.
2.（2024·福建·龙岩模拟）Dancing with your feet is one thing, but dancing with your heart is quite .
3.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost
of her enthusiasm for life.
4.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work
well together.
5.（2024·全国·高三专题练习）Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from________ of the
approaches.
6.（2024·上海·高三专题练习）We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially
from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need
someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness.
7（. 2024·上海·高三专题练习）The difference between a man who succeeds and who does not lies only
in the way each treats opportunities.
8.（2024·全国·专题练习）Smith has two strategies, of which seems to have worked very well.
9（. 2024·上海·专题练习）Some think of the office as the new offsite, the purpose of which is to get people together
so they can do the things that remote working makes harder: establishing deeper relationships or cooperating in real
time on specific projects. talk of the office as a destination, a place that has to make the idea of getting
out of bed earlier seem attractive.
10.（2024·全国·专题练习）There are some tall trees on side of the street. So you will feel cool.
题型 语法填空
Passage 1（2024·长郡中学、杭州二中、南京师大附中联考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Cuisine and Hunan Cuisine are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar at first
sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different.
This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 1 (introduce) to the American public. According
to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said 2 (train)
in both Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines in 1945. When they later 3 (seek) opportunities in the United
States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 4 these two cooking styles were
adjusted to suit local tastes.
As Kho puts 5 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the
use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 6 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the
other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 7 (combine) of fresh chilies
(辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 8 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does
not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.
“It is amazing 9 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly
worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 10 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus
or recipes.” Kho notes.
Passage 2（2024·浙江金华一中·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
China has nearly 5,000 years of 11 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is
even longer than 12 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years
ago.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood
13 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and
beech, but the quality between the woods 14 (differ) greatly.
Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 15 (complete) replace
handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality.
The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the
furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) bining pieces of wood together, 16 (use) nothing more
than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden
structure of the Hemudu site 17 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the
wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 18 (create) and artistry (艺术性 ) of
humanity.
Ancient Chinese 19 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example,
Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 20 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly
matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance
and stability.
Passage 3.（2024·福建厦门·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (高原), the Sanjiangyuan Region, which has the 21 (impress)
landscape and various wildlife, is home to the headwaters (上游 ) of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers,
22 is thus known as Asia’s “water tower”. The Sanjiangyuan Region is not only the source of splendid rivers,
but also an important habitat for species on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the past few decades, the delicate
ecological environment 23 (preserve) silently by the locals.
Little known to the outsiders, Jianzuo Village, located near the headwaters of the Lancang River, is the first
community on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau to lead a zero-waste life. People gave up using plastic products 24
(protect) the water and soil in the Sanjiangyuan Region. In 2017, local people made use of floors, doors and
windows 25 (desert) in the Yushu earthquake to build 26 zero-waste environmental
protection school. 27 makes the school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and
second-hand furniture. And every old object has a special story. The zero-waste school also 28 (remind)
the local people of the beauty of traditional culture. As the “zero-waste dream” comes true, people who have lived
29 generations on the plateau have also regained their cultural 30 (confident).
1.（2024 年全国甲卷改错）I was curious and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me.
2.（2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 　　　　　　 (they) contents.
3.（2022 全国高考乙卷）The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony,
opening ________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
4.（2022·全国甲卷改错）My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school.
5.(2021 年浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of __________ （she）, everything in
good taste and in perfect order.
6. (2021 年全国高考英语乙卷) Ecotourism has ______ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.
7. (2020·全国卷 II) Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of _____ (we)
Further Resources section featured in each volume.
8.（2018 新课标 III 卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
(they) alive.
9.(2020·新课标全国卷 II) ... in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ______ (I). While you’re in China, Mount
Huangshan is a must to visit!
10.（2020·新高考全国卷 I）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟)
and imagine _______ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
11.（2017·高考英语浙江卷）Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She
thought I had hurt _______ (I),” says Pahlsson.

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