第 02 讲 冠词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】定冠词的基本用法和特殊用法
【题型二】不定冠词的基本用法和特殊用法
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 定冠词的考查
1.（2024·湖南长郡中学·高三模拟）And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly
68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：然而，没有人会算到圆周率的最后一个数字。分析句子可知，此处需要添加
定冠词 the 表示特指圆周率这个数字的终点。故填 the。
2.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang,
and the Five Elements.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：中国风水的核心原则之一是阴阳理论和五行学说。表示“……之一”，用“one of the+
名词复数”，因此本空用冠词 the。故填 the。
3（. 2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测） A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, number of people
using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan.
【答案】the
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：最近的一份报告估计，到今年年底，中国使用汉服产品的人数将达到 689
万，总销售额预计将达到 101.6 亿元。固定短语 the number of (……数量)。故填 the。
4.（2024·辽宁名校联考） outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative
columns, as well as flowers.
【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。句意：建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指古建筑的外部，outside
前应用定冠词 the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 The。
5（. 2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Fortunately, they were lucky enough to learn from best — Dang Feihua,
a 23-year-old inheritor of the shadow puppetry tradition.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：幸运的是，他们有幸师从最优秀的皮影戏大师——23 岁的皮影戏传承人党飞华。
此处 best 为形容词最高级，其前应用定冠词 the，表示“最优秀的人”。故填 the。
6.（2024 山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local
government, Jinan, provincial capital of Shandong that is titled as the “city of springs”, has seen a year
of remarkable achievement.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在充足的降雨和当地政府的耐心努力下，被称为“泉城”的山东省省会济南取得了
令人瞩目的成就。capital 省会，名词，前面加 the，表示特指。故填 the。
7.（浙江省 Z20 名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the
Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁
慈的概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”，用定冠词修饰，故填 the。
8.（浙江杭州学军中学 2024 模拟）But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a
loud and messy food into their performances. relationship between popcorn and the movies was really
set in stone during World War II.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：爆米花和电影之间的关系在第二次世界大战期间确实是板上钉钉的。根据“between
popcorn and the movies”可知，此处特指爆米花和电影之间的关系，所以应用定冠词 the。句首首字母应大写。
故填 The。
9.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese
kid was White Rabbit. Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China
chic(时尚).
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：如今，这个品牌已经享誉全球，代表着中国时尚的新浪潮。修饰名词“brand”，
表示特指，指上文已经提到的名词，用定冠词。故填 the。
10.（23-24 广东省高三模拟预测）The 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of
rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to __ public.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意同上。此处意为“对公众开放”，“公众”常用 the public 表达。故填 the。
11.（2024·浙江省义乌五校第一次联考）And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan
Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期，恰恰是皇家印章走向衰落的时期。根据空后
from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty 可知，此处指“而从唐代到元代这段漫长的时期”，表特指，应用
定冠词 the。故填 the。
12.（2024·江苏省连云港市月考） The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran
towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the
highest point and then set to the west.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：第二天，太阳一出来，他就迈了一大步，全速向太阳跑去。the moment 为固定
结构，表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。故填 the。
13（. 2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校模拟）The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives
them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats.Cricket
enthusiasts w ax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：一名裁判密切监视着这些小拳击手，记录它们进攻和撤退的次数。这里指“记
录好蛐蛐进攻和撤退的次数”，the number of…意为“……的数量”。故填 the。
14.（安徽省九师联盟 2023-2024 学年高三试题）This summer, researchers of institute are compiling
chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编年史，并研究寺庙中包含的传统
文化精华。根据上文提到的 a research institute 可知，此处特指上文的这个“研究所”，应用 the 定冠词修饰。
故填 the。
15. （2024·湖南衡阳·八中模拟预测）Students looking forward to studying magic and the occult (神秘学) could
soon pursue an academic program. According to __ Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will
offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：据《卫报》报道，英国埃克塞特大学将提供一门魔法与神秘科学硕士学位课程。
根据上下文，《卫报》是特指的报纸名称，因此需要加上定冠词 the，故填 the。
题型二 不定冠词的考查
1. （23-24 湖南长沙·雅礼中学二模）Hopefully the giant panda will have bright future with
continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：希望通过持续的保护工作，大熊猫能有一个光明的未来。表示“有一个光明的未
来”短语为 have a bright future。故填 a。
2.（23-24 高三·福建漳州·模拟预测）No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big
smile and inclusive attitude.
【答案】an
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：不管世界上发生了什么，他总是带着灿烂的微笑和包容的态度站在那里。
attitude 在此句中为可数名词单数，inclusive 以元音音素开头，此处是泛指，表示“一种”，用不定冠词 an。
故填 an。
3.（广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will
have________ ache in my right arm.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果我拿它一个小时，我的右臂就会疼痛。短语 have an ache in“身体某部位感到
疼痛”符合句意，故填 an。
4.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China,
now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle
instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然“stooping”在中国是一个相对较新的词，但现在，人们逐渐提倡一种以储蓄
为基础的消费和环保的生活方式，而不是盲目追求奢侈的消费。名词 consumption 为可数名词，泛指，且形
容词 savings-based 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
5.（湘豫名校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）This deep understanding formed strong bond between’
them, and they became close friends.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种深刻的理解在他们之间形成了牢固的纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。此处
bond 意为“纽带”，为可数名词，第一次出现应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填 a。
6.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the
OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediate) after she graduated.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：26 岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。分析句子可
知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一名”，应用不定冠词，且 resident 以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
7.（24-25 高三·吉林长春省期末）The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 404, 000
Chinese characters, __ enormous work for a single author of his time.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：徐霞客的旅行记录和日记中包含了大约 404000 个汉字，对于他那个时代的一个
作家来说是一部巨大的作品。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一部巨大的作品”，应用不定冠词，enormous 以元
音音素开头，应用 an。故填 an。
8（. 2024 届河北秦皇岛高三模拟试题）The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military
strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280).
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一想法最早是由三国时期(220-280)著名军事家诸葛亮提出的。名词 military
strategist 为可数名词，泛指，且 renowned 发音为辅音音素开头。故填 a。
9（23-24·山东省高三名校预测）Once it is finished, the boat greets visitors at the break of dawn and is then carried
door to door, in symbolic gesture of spreading blessings, before being burned that night to signify the
sending of the dragon back to the heavens.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：一旦完成，这艘船在破晓时分迎接游客，然后被抬到挨家挨户，以一种传递祝
福的象征性姿态，然后在当晚被烧毁，以表示将龙送回天堂。可数名词 gesture 在句中表示“一种姿态”，泛
指，symbolic 发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
10.（23-24 山东省威海高三模拟）Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is
woodblock printing, ____ ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这就是木版印刷，一种促进了人类文明的古老印刷技术。分析句子结构可知，
technique 是可数名词的单数形式，其前需要限定词，结合句意，此处表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，ancient
发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词用 an。故填 an。
11.（23-24 江苏名校联考）As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a
cultural symbol as well as expression of elegance.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：它是一种文化象征，也是优雅的表现。根据空后的“expression of elegance”可知，
这里泛指一种优雅的表现，且 expression 的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
12.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Students can change
majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学
期，也无法弥补失去的时间。这里的是修饰 mind，mind 是一个抽象名词，在这里是抽象名词具象化，表示
泛指，且 open 是元音音素开头。故填 an。
13.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市检测）More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on
Bilibili , video platform in China.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到 1000 多个关于八段锦的视频。设空处后为
名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后的形容词为辅音音素开头。故填 a。
14.（23-24·广东东莞·高三模拟）Su Bingtian set new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the
first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final.
【答案】a
【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：苏炳添以 9 秒 83 的成绩刷新亚洲纪录，成为第一位进入男子 100 米决赛的
中国运动员。record 记录，是可数名词，set a record 创造记录，固定短语，故此处用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
15.（23-24·安徽·高三模拟）Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the
ShenzhouXII spacecraft.
【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：孩子们渴望见到从神舟十二号飞船回来的宇航员。结合语意，此处泛指孩子们
的一种渴望，应用短语 have an urge to do sth.，表示“有做某事的渴望”，urge 为元音音素开头的单词，前边
应用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
题型 语法填空
Passage 1 （2024·广东·模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
“A letter from family is worth ten thousand in silver.” This line from ancient poet Du Fu (712-770) reflects the
deep 1 (emotion) that the Chinese people have for their family and homeland.
More than a century ago, 2 electronic forms of communication were not available, overseas Chinese
had to find ways to send messages back home. Qiaopi, 3 unique form of mail comprising a letter and a
remittance(汇款), emerged and served as a bond between Chinese emigrants and their families back home. 4
the difficulties they encountered, these people, who worked as cooks, barbers, tailors and small traders, 5
(usual) sent every dime saved back home when writing to their families. The letters expressed their longing 6
(reunite). Today, these yellowed pieces of mail have become a 7 (nation) cultural treasure.
In 2004, a museum 8 (dedicate) to Qiaopi opened in Shantou City, Guangdong, where almost all
families have saved such letters in their homes. These letters recorded the struggling 9 (survive) of the old
generation of overseas Chinese and their profound love for the hometown and the motherland.
Over the years, efforts 10 (make) to collect and preserve qiaopi, to remind people of the nation’s
humiliating sufferings in modern history and promote integrity in society.
【答案】
1．emotions 2．when 3．a 4．Despite 5．usually 6．to be reunited 7．national
8．dedicated 9．survival 10．have been made
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“侨批”的历史和意义。
1．考查名词复数。句意：“家书抵万金。”这句出自古代诗人杜甫(712-770)的诗句反映了中国人对家庭和祖
国的深厚感情。emotion 是可数名词，根据后文 the Chinese people 句意可知，用复数，作宾语。故填
emotions。
2．考查定语从句。句意：一个多世纪以前，在电子通信还没有出现，海外华人不得不想办法向国内发送信
息。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 century，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when
引导。故填 when。
3．考查冠词。句意：“侨批”是一种由信件和汇款组成的独特邮件形式，它的出现是中国移民与家乡家人之
间的纽带。可数名词单数 form 是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，作同位语。所连接的单词 unique 发音以辅
音开头，故填 a。
4．考查介词。句意：尽管遇到了困难，但这些从事厨师、理发师、裁缝和小商贩工作的人，通常会在给家
人写信时把省下来的每一分钱都寄回家。前后是转折关系，应用介词 despite“尽管”和名词 the difficulties 构
成介词短语，作状语。句首字母大写，故填 Despite。
5．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词 sent 用副词。故填 usually。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些信表达了他们对团聚的渴望。动词 reunite 和前文名词之间是被动关系，应
用其不定式的被动式作后置定语，具有将来含义。故填 to be reunited。
7．考查形容词。句意：今天，这些泛黄的邮件已经成为国家的文化瑰宝。修饰名词 cultural treasure 应用形
容词。故填 national。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：2004 年，广东省汕头市开设了一家专门纪念桥批的博物馆，在那里，几乎所有
的家庭都把这些信件保存在家里。句中 opened 是谓语，此处为非谓语，动词 dedicate 和前文名词 museum
之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作后置定语，已转化为形容词，意为“专用的”。故填 dedicated。
9．考查名词。句意：这些信件记录了老一代海外华人的生存挣扎和对家乡和祖国的深情厚爱。定冠词 the
后用名词 survival(不可数)作宾语。故填 survival。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：多年来，人们一直在努力收集和保存侨批，以提醒人们中华民族在近代史上
遭受的耻辱，并促进社会的诚信。动词 make 和主语 efforts 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 Over the years，
用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填 have been made。
Passage 2 （2024·山东·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live video provided by the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) showed that 1 staff
member turned on a seawater pump 2 around 1:00 pm local time (0400 GMT), 3 (mark)the beginning of the
controversial ocean discharge, while concerns and opposition persisted among local 4 (fisherman)as well as in
neighboring countries and Pacific island countries.
Under scorching heat, hundreds of Japanese from all across the country 5 (gather)in
front of the TEPCO headquarters in 6 (center)Tokyo on Thursday morning, demanding the Japanese
government and TEPCO 7 (stop)the ocean release.
Taeko Fujimura with Japan's National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, also known as
Zen-Noh,said the ocean discharge "cannot be forgiven" and was " 8 (extreme) unreasonable."Fujimura
stressed that the ocean discharge, 9 is to continue for at least 30 years, will cause 10
(significance)environmental damage." It will pollute the sea, the marine life within it, the environment, and the
Earth."
【答案】
1．a 2．at 3．marking 4．fishermen 5．gathered 6．central 7．to stop 8．extremely
9．which 10．significant
【导语】本文为说明文。主要讲述日本污水排放引起公众不满。
1．考查冠词。句意：核电站运营商东京电力公司(TEPCO)提供的实时视频显示，一名工作人员在当地时间
下午 1 点左右(格林尼治标准时间 0400)打开了一个海水泵，标志着有争议的海洋排放的开始，而当地渔民以
及邻国和太平洋岛国的担忧和反对仍然存在。member“成员”为可数名词，此处使用了单数形式，所以空处
用不定冠词，staff 的首个音素为辅音，所以用不定冠词，表示“一名职员”，故填 a。
2．考查介词。句意同上。具体点时间前用介词 at，故填 at。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，逗号前为主句，谓语动词为 show，所以空处及其后为结果
状语，“打开一个海水泵的行为”的结果是“标志着海洋排放的开始”，为主动关系，所以空处用现在分词作状
语，故填 marking。
4．考查名词复数。句意同上。空前“among ”表示“三者及三者以上之间”，所以空处用名词复数。
“fisherman”的复数形式为“fishermen”，故填 fishermen。
5．考查时态。句意：周四上午，来自全国各地的数百名日本人顶着酷暑聚集在东京市中心的东京电力公司
总部前，要求日本政府和东京电力公司停止向海洋排放核辐射。结合句中“on Thursday morning”可知，本句
的动作发生在过去，空处为谓语，所以时态用一般过去时。故填 gathered。
6．考查形容词。句意同上。形容词修饰名词，空后为名词，所以此处用形容词 central，作定语，“central
Tokyo”表示“东京市中心”，故填 central。
7．考查动词短语。句意同上。短语：demand sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处在句中作宾补，所以空处
用不定式。故填 to stop。
8．考查副词。句意：日本全国农业合作协会联合会的藤村泰子说，向海洋排放污水“不可原谅”，而且“极其
不合理”。副词修饰形容词，空后为形容词，所以此处用副词来修饰，故填 extremely。
9．考查定语从句。句意：藤村强调说，向海洋排放污水至少将持续 30 年，将对环境造成重大破坏。“它会
污染海洋、海洋生物、环境和地球。”分析句子，“ is to continue for at least 30 years”在句中为非限制性定语
从句，先行词为“the ocean discharge”，在从句中作主语，所以空处使用关系代词 which，故填 which。
10．考查形容词。句意：藤村强调说，向海洋排放污水至少将持续 30 年，将对环境造成重大破坏。“它会
污染海洋、海洋生物、环境和地球。”分析句子可知，这里为形容词作定语，修饰名词“damage”，故填
significant。
Passage 3 （23-24 高三·广东珠海·模拟试题）
An organization has taken measures 1 (add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage
List recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are 2 (increasing) ignored in
modern China despite the fact that they are unique Chinese items. August 4th 3 (set) aside as Chopstick
Day by China’s neighbor Japan already.
Chopstick culture in Shanghai 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items 5 (make)
in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.
After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of 6 (have) the first mechanized(机械化的)
production line for chopsticks, 7 are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but
also presented to foreign friends 8 gifts.
At present, at least 1.8 billion people use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as 9
means to pass down Chinese civilization. It’s believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in
the 10 (promote) of Chinese traditions.
【答案】
1．to add 2．increasingly 3．has been set 4．dates 5．made 6．having 7．which
8．as 9．a 10．promotion
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个组织采取措施将筷子列入上海非物质文化遗产名录的新闻
事件，并介绍了筷子在上海的文化背景和历史渊源，以及筷子在全球的使用情况和其作为传承中华文明的
重要性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，某组织采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。非谓语动词担
当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填 to add。
2．考查副词。句意：该组织主席徐华龙表示，尽管筷子是独特的中国物品，但在现代中国却越来越被忽视。
担当本句的状语，用副词形式，意为“越来越……”。故填 increasingly。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：中国的邻国日本已经将 8 月 4 日定为“筷子节”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时
间状语“already”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“August 4th”，单数，和动词短语“set aside”之间为被
动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 has been set。
4．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐朝，当时这些在城隍庙地区制作的物品广受
欢迎。这里为本句谓语动词，主语为“Chopstick culture in Shanghai”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填 dates。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海的筷子文化可以追溯到唐朝，当时这些在城隍庙地区制作的物品广受欢迎。
非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“these items”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填
made。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线，这些筷子不仅供
应给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆，而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，主动关系，
用动名词形式。故填 having。
7．考查定语从句。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线，这些筷子不仅供应
给中南海和钓鱼台国宾馆，而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为
“chopsticks”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词 which 引导。故填 which。
8．考查介词。句意：作为商埠开放后，上海自豪地拥有第一条机械化筷子生产线，这些筷子不仅供应给中
南海和钓鱼台国宾馆，而且还作为礼品赠送给外国朋友。这里为介词的用法，意为“作为”，用介词“as”。故
填 as。
9．考查冠词。句意：筷子虽小，却是传承中华文明的一种手段。修饰可数名词单数“means”，表示泛指，
用不定冠词。故填 a。
10．考查名词。句意：人们认为，认识到这种习俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。分析句子成分可
知，空处为名词形式。故填 promotion。
1.（2024 年浙江 1 月卷语法填空）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other 意为“另一个”，为
固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
2.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with 　　　　　　 touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点儿甜味,汤应该是热的、清澈的和美味的。a touch of “一点
儿;少许”为常用搭配,touch“一点儿;少许”常用作单数。故填 a。
3.(2023 年新高考 II 卷) Not the pandas, even though 　　　　 language used for the medical training instructions
is actually English.
【答案】the　
【解析】考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练说明中使用的语言实际上是英语。空后名词 language 为可
数名词,根据后面 used for the medical training instructions 可知,此处 language 表示特指,故本空应用定冠词 the。
4.（2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【答案】 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本
句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填 the。
5（. 2022年 1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we
don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑
看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填 the。
6.（2022 年浙江卷 6 月）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we
don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑
看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填 the。
7（. 2020 年 1 月浙江卷）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and
needs to plan accordingly.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到 100 岁以上，因此需要做出相应
的计划。chance 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 very 为辅音音素开头的单词，故填 a。
8. (2021 全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约 3 个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为
all the way，故用定冠词 the 限定名词 way。故填 the。
9.（2023 年全国甲卷改错） In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects
becomes more meaningful to me.
【答案】the→a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。表示“散
步”短语为 take a walk。故 the 改为 a。
10.（2023 年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
【答案】same 前加 the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色在她身上会很好看。same 前常加定冠词。故 same 前加 the。第 2 讲 冠词
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】定冠词的基本用法和特殊用法
【题型二】不定冠词的基本用法和特殊用法
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 定冠词的考查
1.（2024·湖南长郡中学·高三模拟）And in 2005, one 23-year-old used clever mental tricks to recite nearly
68,000 of those figures from memory. No one, though, will ever get to end of pi.
2.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）One of core principles of Chinese Fengshui is the theory of Yin and Yang,
and the Five Elements.
3（. 2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测） A recent report estimates that by the end of this year, number of people
using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales expected to add up to 10.16 billion yuan.
4.（2024·辽宁名校联考） outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative
columns, as well as flowers.
5（. 2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Fortunately, they were lucky enough to learn from best — Dang Feihua,
a 23-year-old inheritor of the shadow puppetry tradition.
6.（2024 山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学）Thanks to abundant rainfall and the patient effort of the local
government, Jinan, provincial capital of Shandong that is titled as the “city of springs”, has seen a year
of remarkable achievement.
7.（浙江省 Z20 名校新高考研究联盟）The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the
Han Dynasty and embodies, Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence.
8.（浙江杭州学军中学 2024 模拟）But it wasn’t super fancy to movie theatres at first as they didn’t allow such a
loud and messy food into their performances. relationship between popcorn and the movies was really
set in stone during World War II.
9.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Once upon a time, the ultimate treat for a Chinese
kid was White Rabbit. Today, brand has hopped to global fame, representing a new wave of China
chic(时尚).
10.（23-24 广东省高三模拟预测）The 720,000-square-meter structure has managed to reduce the number of
rubbish bins to 110 sets in areas open to __ public.
11.（2024·浙江省义乌五校第一次联考）And long period from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan
Dynasty turned out to be a time when the royal seal was on the decline. The use of the seal also varied.
12.（2024·江苏省连云港市月考） The next day, moment the sun came out, he took a big step and ran
towards the sun at full speed. The sun, however, was not still, and it gradually rose from the horizon, reached the
highest point and then set to the west.
13（. 2024·重庆市巴蜀中学校模拟）The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives
them to fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats.Cricket
enthusiasts w ax poetic about a certain province because of the fierceness of its six-legged fighters.
14.（安徽省九师联盟 2023-2024 学年高三试题）This summer, researchers of institute are compiling
chronicles (编年史) for the temple, and studying the fine elements of traditional culture contained in the temple.
15. （2024·湖南衡阳·八中模拟预测）Students looking forward to studying magic and the occult (神秘学) could
soon pursue an academic program. According to __ Guardian, the University of Exeter in the UK will
offer a Master’s Degree in Magic and Occult Science.
题型二 不定冠词的考查
1. （23-24 湖南长沙·雅礼中学二模）Hopefully the giant panda will have bright future with
continued conservation efforts. We certainly hope so.
2.（23-24 高三·福建漳州·模拟预测）No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big
smile and inclusive attitude.
3.（广东省执信中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will
have________ ache in my right arm.
4.（湖南师范大学附属中学 2023-2024 学年高三试题）Although “stooping” is a relatively new word in China,
now, people are gradually advocating savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle
instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.
5.（湘豫名校联考 2023-2024 学年高三试题）This deep understanding formed strong bond between’
them, and they became close friends.
6.（2024 届福建省三明市等 5 地高三试题）At age 26, she was hired as resident physician in the
OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital immediate) after she graduated.
7（. 24-25 高三·吉林长春省期末）The written work of Xu Xiake's travel records and diaries contains some 404, 000
Chinese characters, __ enormous work for a single author of his time.
8（. 2024 届河北秦皇岛高三模拟试题）The idea was first proposed by Zhuge Liang, renowned military
strategist during the Three Kingdom Period (220-280).
9（23-24·山东省高三名校预测）Once it is finished, the boat greets visitors at the break of dawn and is then carried
door to door, in symbolic gesture of spreading blessings, before being burned that night to signify the
sending of the dragon back to the heavens.
10.（23-24 山东省威海高三模拟）Delicate strokes (笔画), carved onto wood, with ultimate precision. This is
woodblock printing, ____ ancient printing technique that has promoted human civilization.
11.（23-24 江苏名校联考）As one of the many wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric. It is a
cultural symbol as well as expression of elegance.
12.（浙江省名校协作体 2023-2024 学年高三适应性试题）Do keep open mind. Students can change
majors, but remember that there’s no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there’s no making up for lost time.
13.（2024·河南省平顶山许昌济源洛阳四市检测）More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on
Bilibili , video platform in China.
14.（23-24·广东东莞·高三模拟）Su Bingtian set new Asian record of 9.83 seconds and became the
first Chinese athlete to enter the men’s100-meter final.
15.（23-24·安徽·高三模拟）Children have urge to meet the astronauts coming back from the
ShenzhouXII spacecraft.
题型 语法填空
Passage 1 （2024·广东·模拟试题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
“A letter from family is worth ten thousand in silver.” This line from ancient poet Du Fu (712-770) reflects the
deep 1 (emotion) that the Chinese people have for their family and homeland.
More than a century ago, 2 electronic forms of communication were not available, overseas Chinese
had to find ways to send messages back home. Qiaopi, 3 unique form of mail comprising a letter and a
remittance(汇款), emerged and served as a bond between Chinese emigrants and their families back home. 4
the difficulties they encountered, these people, who worked as cooks, barbers, tailors and small traders, 5
(usual) sent every dime saved back home when writing to their families. The letters expressed their longing 6
(reunite). Today, these yellowed pieces of mail have become a 7 (nation) cultural treasure.
In 2004, a museum 8 (dedicate) to Qiaopi opened in Shantou City, Guangdong, where almost all
families have saved such letters in their homes. These letters recorded the struggling 9 (survive) of the old
generation of overseas Chinese and their profound love for the hometown and the motherland.
Over the years, efforts 10 (make) to collect and preserve qiaopi, to remind people of the nation’s
humiliating sufferings in modern history and promote integrity in society.
Passage 2 （2024·山东·模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Live video provided by the plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) showed that 1 staff
member turned on a seawater pump 2 around 1:00 pm local time (0400 GMT), 3 (mark)the beginning of the
controversial ocean discharge, while concerns and opposition persisted among local 4 (fisherman)as well as in
neighboring countries and Pacific island countries.
Under scorching heat, hundreds of Japanese from all across the country 5 (gather)in
front of the TEPCO headquarters in 6 (center)Tokyo on Thursday morning, demanding the Japanese
government and TEPCO 7 (stop)the ocean release.
Taeko Fujimura with Japan's National Federation of Agricultural Cooperative Associations, also known as
Zen-Noh,said the ocean discharge "cannot be forgiven" and was " 8 (extreme) unreasonable."Fujimura
stressed that the ocean discharge, 9 is to continue for at least 30 years, will cause 10
(significance)environmental damage." It will pollute the sea, the marine life within it, the environment, and the
Earth."
Passage 3 （23-24 高三·广东珠海·模拟试题）
An organization has taken measures 1 (add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage
List recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are 2 (increasing) ignored in
modern China despite the fact that they are unique Chinese items. August 4th 3 (set) aside as Chopstick
Day by China’s neighbor Japan already.
Chopstick culture in Shanghai 4 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items 5 (make)
in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.
After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of 6 (have) the first mechanized(机械化的)
production line for chopsticks, 7 are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but
also presented to foreign friends 8 gifts.
At present, at least 1.8 billion people use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as 9
means to pass down Chinese civilization. It’s believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in
the 10 (promote) of Chinese traditions.
1.（2024 年浙江 1 月卷语法填空）Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.
2.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with 　　　　　　 touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
3.(2023 年新高考 II 卷) Not the pandas, even though 　　　　 language used for the medical training instructions
is actually English.
4.（2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park(GPNP). Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP
will be one of the first national parks in the country.
5（. 2022年 1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we
don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
6.（2022 年浙江卷 6 月）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ______ blind because we
don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
7（. 2020 年 1 月浙江卷）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and
needs to plan accordingly.
8. (2021 全国甲) It took us about 3 hours to go all ______ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
9.（2023 年全国甲卷改错） In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects
becomes more meaningful to me.
10.（2023 年全国乙卷改错）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.

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