七年级英语上学期第一次月考(广东卷)(含解析)2024-2025七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2024)

2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考(广东卷)
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hello, my name is Sally. I 1 new here. I 2 drawing. I often draw pictures 3 Sundays. I like swimming and I can 4 very well. 5 favourite player (运动员) is Ning Zetao. I like 6 tennis too. It is my favourite sport. Let’s 7 tennis after school. I can run and play football, but I 8 play basketball. My favourite season is spring 9 it is warm, not too hot or too cold. 10 your favourite season
1.A.am B.is C.are
2.A.like B.likes C.liking
3.A.in B.on C.up
4.A.to swim B.swims C.swim
5.A.I B.Me C.My
6.A.a B.the C.\
7.A.play B.playing C.to play
8.A.can’t B.isn’t C.can
9.A.but B.because C.and
10.A.What’s B.What C.How’s
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑
My name is Daming. I’m from Beijing, the 11 of China. Now I live in Shanghai. Here is a photo of my 12 . You can see 13 people in it. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. My father is a 14 . He drives to the hospital every day. My mother is an 15 teacher. 16 likes going to school by bike. My grandparents are very old, 17 they are healthy. They often 18 TV at home. I am twelve years old. I 19 in Shanghai International School. I often play games 20 my friends after class. I love my family.
11.A.name B.picture C.capital D.map
12.A.room B.family C.home D.school
13.A.two B.three C.five D.six
14.A.doctor B.worker C.manager D.teacher
15.A.French B.English C.Chinese D.Japanese
16.A.He B.His C.Her D.She
17.A.and B.so C.but D.or
18.A.hear B.look C.see D.watch
19.A.sing B.work C.study D.live
20.A.in B.at C.with D.of
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Hello, I am Sally. I was born in 2006. I’m from Canada. I can sing and dance well. I like to talk and make friends with young people like me.
Hi, I’m Li Fang, a 12-year-old girl from China. I like writing stories. My parents are musicians, so I’m also good at playing the piano and the guitar.
My name is Jack. I am from London. I’m 15. I’m in the school sports club. I can play basketball and soccer. I can also speak Chinese. I have some Chinese friends.
21.How old is Sally
A.13. B.14. C.15. D.17.
22.Where is Jack from
A.England. B.China. C.Canada. D.America.
23.What club is Jack in
A.The music club. B.The art club.
C.The Chinese club. D.The sports club.
24.What do Li Fang’s parents do
A.They are musicians. B.They’re sports players.
C.They’re writers. D.We don’t know.
25.What club may Li Fang join
A.The sports club. B.The Spanish club. C.The chess club. D.The music club.
B
Alan is an English boy. Now he is in Yucai Middle School. He is in Grade Seven. His telephone number is 5774-330. He has a dog. It’s black and white. The dog is very clever, Alan likes it very much. Its favorite food is bone(骨头). Every day when Helen gets home, the dog is waiting for him at the door of the house.
Alan’s friend, Amy, is an American girl. She is in Shanghai, too. They are in the same grade but in different classes. Her phone number is 877-655. She has a pet panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy. The panda is very clean. Amy often washes it. Where is the panda now Oh, it’s sleeping with Amy. Every night it sleeps with Amy.
26.You can call Alan at ________.
A.5774-330 B.877-655 C.887-655 D.6558-465
27.Amy has a black and white ________.
A.toy dog B.dog C.toy panda D.panda
28.Alan’s dog likes ________.
A.meat B.vegetables C.fruit D.bone
29.The underlined(画线的) word “real” means(意思是)________ .
A.有趣的 B.聪明的 C.真实的 D.可爱的
30.Alan and Amy are in ________.
A.the same school B.different schools C.the same class D.different cities
C
左栏是5个学生的兴趣,右栏是7种课程介绍,请为这5各学生选择理想的课程。
31 . My name is Kate. I am 11 years old. I’m a student. My favorite sport is table tennis. I often play table tennis with my father. 32 . I’m Lingling. I’m from Beijing. I’m 13 years old. I like English, and I want to speak English well. 33 . My name is Alice. I am 9 years old. Flowers are beautiful, so I like flowers, and my parents like flowers, too. 34 . I’m Dick. I’m 16 years old. My hobby is listening to music. I often listen to music with my sister at home. I can sing a lot of songs. 35 . I enjoy drawing. It’s very interesting. I often draw some pictures at weekends. A.We have a drawing class. In our class, you can draw pictures of your classmates and your school, even your parents! B.Do you like flowers Do you want to plant flowers Please join us! C. In our class, you can enjoy many different kinds of music, and we can also dance to the music. D.We love Chinese food very much. In our class, you can enjoy lots of delicious food. E. In our class, everyone loves table tennis, and we can play table tennis very well. Please join us! F. Do you want to speak English like foreigners (外国人) Please come to join us! G. We have a basketball class. In our class, we want boys! We can play basketball together!
四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文,方框中有两个单词多余。
too mother know a be teacher and have what they where of
Bruce is my friend. He is 13 years old. He is 36 English boy. His family name is Black. Here is a photo 37 his family. His father is Mike. His 38 name is Lucy. They are 39 in a high school. His grandpa is Ben 40 his grandma is Amy. Bruce 41 a sister and her name is Sally. She is 4.
Now Bruce and Sally are in 42 grandparents’ house. What 43 that on the sofa Oh, it’s Sally’s hat. And Bruce’s jacket is on it, 44 . Is the white cup on the table Bruce’s No, it’s his grandpa’s. Bruce’s cup is orange. 45 is Bruce’s schoolbag It’s on the chair. Bruce loves his family very much.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信意,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Hi, I’m Anna. I have a large family.
My grandmother Kate Clark is 70. She is nice. She has two sons and a daughter. My father is her first son. His name is Andy. My mother’s name is Sally. David is my uncle. Emma is my aunt.
My uncle has a son. His name is Joe. My aunt Emma has a daughter. Her name is Betty. She is my good friend.
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
46.What’s Anna’s grandmother’s name
47.How many sons does Kate have
48.Who’s Sally
49.Who is Joe’s father
50.Who is Anna’s good friend
B.书面表达。
51.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如下面是辛迪(Cindy)的全家福。请你根据照片提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍一下辛迪的家人。
要求:①语句通顺,意思连贯;
②60词左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
③不得照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
Here is a picture of Cindy’s family.
参考答案:
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中Sally介绍了自己的姓名,爱好,特长等信息。
1.句意:我是新来这的。
am是,主语为第一人称单数;is是,主语为第三人称单数;are是,主语为第二人称和复数。根据“I”可知主语为第一人称单数,故选A。
2.句意:我喜欢画画。
like喜欢;likes动词的第三人称单数;liking动名词。此处应填谓语动词,而主语I不是第三人称单数,故选A。
3.句意:我经常在周日画画。
in作时间介词时,用在年,月和季节等前面;on作时间介词时,用在具体的某天前面;up向上。Sundays“周日”为具体的某天,故选B。
4.句意:我喜欢游泳并且我能游得非常好。
to swim游泳,动词不定式;swims动词的第三人称单数;swim原形。can“能”情态动词,后续动词原形,故选C。
5.句意:我最喜欢的运动员是宁泽涛。
I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词。player“运动员”为名词,所以此处应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。
6.句意:我也喜欢网球。
a一,不定冠词;the表特指,定冠词;/零冠词。tennis“网球”,球类运动前不用冠词,故选C。
7.句意:让我们在放学后玩网球吧。
play玩;playing动名词;to play动词不定式。let“让”后续动词原形作宾语补足语,故选A。
8.句意:我能跑和踢足球,但是不会打篮球。
can’t不会;isn’t不是;can能。根据“I can run and play football,”和“but”可知此处应是不会,故选A。
9.句意:我最喜欢的季节是春天因为天气是温暖的,不太冷也不太热。
but但是;because因为;and和。根据“it is warm, not too hot or too cold”为喜欢春天的原因,故选B。
10.句意:你最喜欢什么季节?
what’s是什么;what什么;how’s是怎样。句子为特殊疑问句,其结构为“特殊疑问词+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其它”,结合语境可知问的应是最喜欢的季节是什么,故选A。
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文介绍了大明的家庭成员及工作学习情况。
11.句意:我来自中国的首都,北京。
name名字;picture图片;capital首都;map地图。根据常识可知,北京是中国的首都,故选C。
12.句意:这是一张我的家庭的照片。
room房间;family家庭;home家;school学校。根据下文“They are my grandparents, my parents and me.”可知,这是一张家庭照,故选B。
13.句意:你可以看到照片上有5个人。
two二;three三;five五;six六。根据下文“They are my grandparents, my parents and me.”可知,照片上有5个人,故选C。
14.句意:我的父亲是一个医生。
doctor医生;worker工人;manager经理;teacher教师。根据下文“He drives to the hospital every day.”可知,他开车去医院,说明他是一名医生,故选A。
15.句意:我妈妈是一位英语老师。
French法语;English英语;Chinese汉语;Japanese日语。根据空格前面的不定冠词“an”可知,空格处使用以元音音素开头的单词。English以元音音素开头。故选B。
16.句意:她喜欢骑自行车去学校。
He他,人称代词主格;His他的,物主代词;Her她的,物主代词;She她,人称代词主格。根据上文“My mother is an English teacher.”可知,空处作主语,使用人称代词主格。表示“她”使用she。故选D。
17.句意:我的祖父母年纪大了,但是他们很健康。
and和;so因此;but但是;or或者。根据上文“My grandparents are very old”可知,空格处要填表示转折关系的连词,故选C。
18.句意:他们经常在家看电视。
hear听到;look看;see看见;watch观看。根据“TV”可知,此处表示“看电视”,其英文表达为watch TV,故选D。
19.句意:我在上海国际学校学习。
sing唱歌;work工作;study学习;live生活。根据上文“I am twelve years old.”可知,作者12岁,应该是在学校学习,故选C。
20.句意:课后,我经常和我的朋友们玩游戏。
in在……里;at在;with和;of属于。根据空前“I often play games”及空后“my friends”可知,是和朋友玩游戏,空处表示“和”,其英文表达with,故选C。
21.D 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.D
【导语】本文是莎莉、李芳和杰克的自我介绍。
21.推理判断题。根据“Hello, I am Sally. I was born in 2006.”可知莎莉2006年出生,今年应该是2023-2006=17岁,故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack. I am from London”可知杰克来自英国伦敦,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“My name is Jack. I am from London. I’m 15. I’m in the school sports club.”可知杰克在体育俱乐部,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Li Fang, a 12-year-old girl from China. I like writing stories. My parents are musicians”可知李芳的父母是音乐家,故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据“My parents are musicians, so I’m also good at playing the piano and the guitar.”可知李芳可能会加入音乐俱乐部,故选D。
26.A 27.C 28.D 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Alan及他的朋友Amy的一些情况。
26.细节理解题。根据“His telephone number is 5774-330.”可知,Alan的电话号码为5774-330,故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“She has a pet panda. It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy.”可知,Amy有一个黑白色的玩具熊,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Its favorite food is bone(骨头).”可知,Alan的狗最喜欢吃骨头,故选D。
29.词句猜测题。根据“It’s also black and white, but it’s not a real panda. It’s a toy.”可知,此处指Amy的宠物不是真的熊,是玩具,推测real意为“真实的”,故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据“They are in the same grade but in different classes.”可知,Alan和Amy在同一个学校,故选A。
31.E
32.F 33.B 34.C 35.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个学生的兴趣以及7种课程。
31.根据“My favorite sport is table tennis.”可知喜欢乒乓球,选项E“在我们班上,每个人都喜欢乒乓球,我们能打得很好。请加入我们”符合。故选E。
32.根据“I like English, and I want to speak English well.”可知喜欢英语,选项F“你想像外国人一样说英语吗 请加入我们”符合。故选F。
33.根据“so I like flowers, and my parents like flowers, too.”可知喜欢花,选项B“你喜欢花吗?你想种花吗?请加入我们”符合。故选B。
34.根据“My hobby is listening to music”可知喜欢听音乐,选项C“在我们班上,你可以欣赏许多不同种类的音乐,我们也可以随着音乐跳舞”符合。故选C。
35.根据“I enjoy drawing”可知喜欢画画,选项A“我们有绘画课。在我们班上,你可以画你的同学和你的学校,甚至你的父母的照片”符合。故选A。
36.an 37.of 38.mother’s 39.teachers 40.and 41.has 42.their 43.is 44.too 45.Where
【导语】本文主要介绍了布鲁斯的全家福。
36.句意:他是一个英国男孩。空后“boy”是单数名词,此处指“一个英国男孩”,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an修饰,故填an。
37.句意:这是他的全家福。a photo of...“一张……照片”,固定短语,此处指她的全家福,故填of。
38.句意:他妈妈的名字叫露西。根据“Lucy”可知,此处是介绍人物的名字;本文介绍的是全家福,上文介绍了父亲是谁,所以推断此处是介绍妈妈的名字,用mother名词所有格形式作定语,故填mother’s。
39.句意:他们是一所高中的老师。根据“ in a high school”及备选词可知,此处是介绍他们的职业是老师,teacher“老师”,由“they are”可知,此处用名词复数形式,故填teachers。
40.句意:他的爷爷是本,他的奶奶是艾米。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系,所以用并列连词and连接,故填and。
41.句意:布鲁斯有一个妹妹,她的名字叫莎莉。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“a sister and her name is Sally”可知,此处指有一个妹妹,have“有”,主语是Bruce,时态是一般现在时,所以空处用动词的三单形式has,故填has。
42.句意:现在布鲁斯和莎莉在他们的祖父母家。根据“Bruce and Sally”可知,此处指他们的祖父母,所以用they对应的形容词性物主代词their作定语,故填their。
43.句意:沙发上的那个是什么?本句缺少be动词,主语是that,所以be动词用is,故填is。
44.句意:布鲁斯的夹克也在上面。上文讲到莎莉的帽子在沙发上,所以此处应是说布鲁斯的夹克“也”在沙发上,too“也”,用于肯定句句末。故填too。
45.句意:布鲁斯的书包在哪里?根据“ It’s on the chair. ”可知,空处应是问书包在哪里,where“在哪里”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Where。
46.Kate Clark. 47.Two. 48.She’s Anna’s mother. 49.David. 50.Betty. 51. Here is a picture of Cindy’s family. In the middle of the photo is a little girl. She is Cindy. She stands between her parents. Her grandpa stands on the right of her mother. And her grandma stands on the left of her father. There is a dog whose name is Bobby on the right of the photo. Also, there is a cat called Skitty on the left of the photo. What a happy family!
【导语】本文主要介绍了Anna的家庭成员。
46.根据“My grandmother Kate Clark is 70.”可知,我的祖母是凯特·克拉克。故填Kate Clark.
47.根据“She has two sons and a daughter. ”可知,有两个儿子,故填Two.
48.根据“My mother’s name is Sally.”可知,是Anna的妈妈,故填She’s Anna’s mother.
49.根据“David is my uncle.”和“My uncle has a son. His name is Joe.”可知,Joe的父亲是David,故填David.
50.根据“Her name is Betty. She is my good friend.”可知,Betty是Anna的好朋友,故填Betty.
51.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇图画作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据照片内容介绍辛迪一家,要求包含所有家庭成员。
[写作步骤]
第一步,具体阐述每位家庭成员;
第二步,总结多么开心的一家人。
[亮点词汇]
①In the middle of在……中间
②on the right/left of 在……右边/左边
③a cat called Skitty一只叫Skitty的猫
[高分句型]
①In the middle of the photo is a little girl.(倒装句)
② What a happy family!(感叹句)

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