2024-2025上学期高二英语假期开学检测卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman's favorite food
A.Salad. B.Beef noodles. C.Burgers.
2.Where will the woman go this afternoon
A.To the park. B.To the train station. C.To her grandmother's house.
3.What did the woman probably think of the exam
A.It was easy. B.It was difficult. C.It was boring.
4.How is the woman studying French
A.By goingto college. B.By learning it online. C.By taking evening courses.
5.What is the man going to do
A.Read a letter. B.Write a school paper. C.Apply for a job.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a car. B.In a car park. C.In the speakers' home.
7.Which floor did the woman park her car on
A.The third floor. B.The fourth floor. C.The fifth floor.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the main idea of the conversation
A.How to run a farm.
B.How to fight climate change.
C.How to grow your own vegetables.
9.What meaningful action does the woman suggest taking
A.Planting trees. B.Selling their cars. C.Cleaning their homes.
10.What does the woman think is the biggest source of pollution
A.The meat industry. B.Littering. C.Transport.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How far is Mary running every day this week
A.5km. B.8km. C.10km.
12.What does the man think of running
A.It's tiring. B.It's exciting. C.It's boring.
13.Why has the woman taken up running
A.To lose weight. B.To make money. C.To train for a race.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Father and daughter.
B.Shop owner and customer.
C.Friends.
15.What type of shop are the speakers talking about
A.A book shop. B.A general store. C.A supermarket.
16.Why did the shop keep prices low
A.To sell things quicker.
B. To keep it always busy.
C.To help members of the community.
17.What does the woman wish to do at the end
A.Open a store. B.Move to the countryside. C.See her grandfather's store.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What did the speaker normally do on a plane
A.See a movie. B.Read a book. C.Write a story.
19.What did Jane ask the speaker to do
A.Give her the headphones.
B.Introduce himself to her.
C.Let her hold his hand.
20.How did the speaker's meeting with Jane change him
A.It made him want to get married.
B. It made him scared of flying.
C.It made him more sociable.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
I'm 23 now, and I've had about eight different jobs. From each one ve learned something valuable.
The first job was as a receptionist（接待员）at a company that sold cnives, and I got into the job so completely that I no longer had a life ＞utside work. I was so desperate（不顾一切的）not to lose the job that I ried my best tó be the best employee there ever was. I would come in at 6 am. Sometimes I wouldn't leave until 11 at night.
Not only was I afraid of getting fired, but also I was avoiding being at home. I was living in an apartment with people I hated, so I spent all my time at work, And sometimes my boss asked me to lie to customers.I hated to do so. And soon my boss told me all his problems. I listened and offered whatever advice I could. It made me feel needed and useful.
I didn't like the sleepless nights. I worried not only about my own problems but also about my boss's as well. Even when my work started to suffer because of the stress, I couldn't tell my boss that I needed a break.
Well, as you can imagine, I was working too much. It didn't take long for me to pass out （昏倒） one night. And I had to stay in hospital and I was fired because my boss said I couldn't handle the job's pressure.
21.What was the author's first job
A.A knife seller.
B.An office cleaner.
C.A receptionist.
D.An adviser.
22. What lesson may the author learn from his first job
A.It's common for the boss to be indifferent.
B. It's necessary to lie to customers.
C. It's wrong to help his boss roundly.
D. It's important not to let work be the whole life.
23.What could be the best title for this text
A.My first job B.My first boss
C.My work experience D.My eight jobs
B篇
In the cartoon Tom and Jerry, Tom tries his best to kill Jerry, and Jerry keeps finding ways to escape. Both Tom and Jerry have their own challengesbut they were born to never give up. Here are four life lessons we can learn from these two cartoon characters.
We fight with our nearest and dearest ones because we feel it is our right. Well, it doesn't really matter how many times we fight; what.matters is： Do we provide them with a sense of security（安全感）in the face of danger Do we offer our shoulders when they are in need of us or stand by them when they feel upset Do we share our happiness in life
If you are witty, then your size does not matter at all. A weak one might get frightened for a moment, but he can win over the strongest with his wisdom. Jerry just makes the best use of his brain and wins. If you ever feel lost, disappointed or weak, return to yourself and try to discover your strength. “You never know how strong you are until being strong is the only choice you have."
At times, your best friend might behave rudely or seem to be your greatest enemy. It's not the time to express your anger and prove him or her wrong. It is quite likely that your friend expects you to be wiser in difficult situations and wants you to admit your mistakes. Love is expressed in a variety of ways.
Be prepared to face difficulties even if you have had enough. There is an old saying, "Every difficulty is a chance!" Be prepared and let them come and get you annoyed; they will make you stronger and wiser as a person.
24.What can we learn from the cartoon characters according to Paragraph 2
A. Always be there for our friends when they need us.
B. The nearest and dearest friends may be enemies.
C.Fight with the nearest and dearest friends.
D. Without friends, we can do nothing at all.
25. What does the underlined word "witty" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Strong. B.Wise.
C.Confident. D.Hopeful.
26.What should you do if your best friend behaves rudely to you
A.Show your anger to him or her.
B. Try to prove him or her wrong.
C. See it as a way of expressing love.
D. Regard him or her as your greatest enemy.
27.What does the old saying in thelast paragraph tell us
A.Becoming confident in solving all problems.
B.Seeing how wise we can be in the face of challenges.
C. Taking the chance to find our best and true friends.
D.Making use of every difficulty to improve ourselves.
C篇
“Workers in Old Bridge Township found 15 wheel-barrow loads of ＇illegal dumped pasta（意大利面食）＇along a river in a residential neighborhood," Old Bridge Township' s Business Administrator Himanshu Shah said.
The pasta came in a variety of shapes, from spaghetti to macaroni,sitting along a wooded bank of Iresick Brook. Photos from the scene set off a range of reactions-who would do such a thing-and why
But for residents like Nina Jochnowitz, an environmental activist,the noodles' unexplained appearance was the last straw. For her, it's not who dumped the pasta, but why. Jochnowitz said,“The story really is about the fact that in Old Bridge Township, we do not have garbage pickup. It has been a point of argument for the entire time I've lived in this town-23 years."
When Jochnowitz posted images of the dumped pasta on social media, it set off interest and questions. She estimated the pasta to weigh 300 pounds or 400 pounds.
"My initial reaction is exactly what yours was,”Jochnowitz told the news agency. "It was funny, humorous and mortifying. It's funny because it's pasta and not garbage; it's humorous because you could make. a lot of jokes ... And then I'm horrified because of course it is the potential pollution of the nearby streamand river."
“Two workers from the city's Department of Public Works were able to scavenge the area in less than an hour”Shah said.
Jochnowitz thanked the department for the rapid response to what
was called "Mission Impastable", saying that when the workers removed the pasta, they also cleaned out all the garbage in the area.
"Some people take to throwing their trash in remote parts of the town," Jochnowitz said. "My neighborhood happens to be a pretty remote neighborhood, so it's a common place for dumping." She also urged the township's leaders to start offering public garbage services.
28.How did people react to the photos
A.They were satisfied and happy.
B. They were interested and puzzled.
C.They were relaxed and surprised.
D.They were disappointed and anxious.
29.Why did Jochnowitz feel horrified
A. So much food had been wasted.
B. The environment would be polluted.
C.The pasta blocked the way to her house.
D.The photos would bring about trouble for her.
30. What does the underlined word “scavenge” in the sixth paragraph mean
A.Clear up. B. Take over.
C.Give up. D.Get away from.
31.What did Jochnowitz hope for the region
A.Public garbage services.
B.Cleaner surroundings.
C.More positive reactions.
D.Some good residents
D篇
The smilodon（剑齿虎）died out probably about ten thousand years ago. Although it is also known as the saber-toothed tiger, it was not a close relative of the modern tiger. The more scientists study the two big cats,the more differences they find.
Tigers are not sociable animals. They generally travel by themselves. The smilodon, on the other hand, probably lived in groups.Tigers run fast while hunting their prey（猎物）.But the smilodon，with much shorter tails than today's tigers, did not have the balance to run at top speeds. It probably caught its prey by hiding quietly until an animal came near.
Another main difference between today's tiger and the smilodon is the size of teeth. The smilodon is known as a saber-toothed cat because of two huge teeth that grew from the top of its jaw（颌）.These teeth grew up to nearly 18 cm long and were easily broken and damaged. The smilodon probably used the teeth to bite into soft parts of its prey's body,such as its stomach. A modern tiger's teeth are much smaller, but they are stronger.
The smilodon lived in North and South America from about two million years ago until about ten thousand years ago. Tigers, of course,still exist today and live in eastern and southeastern Asia. No one knows for sure why the smilodon disappeared.
32.Why was the smilodon slower than tigers
A.Because of its big body.
B. Because of its shorter tail.
C.Because of its huge teeth.
D.Because of its living habits.
33.What caused the smilodon to disappear according to this text
A.No exact reason.
B.Human activities.
C.The changes of living places.
D.Natural disasters.
34.What can we learn from the text
A. The smilodon died out 10,000 years ago.
B. The smilodon was a relative of today's tigers.
C.Tigers may be more likely to get their prey than the smilodon.
D.People have known the importance of protecting tigers.
35.What could be the best title for the text
A.Why the smilodon died out
B.The study of the smilodon
C.How to protect modern tigers
D.The smilodon and the tiger
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some, owning a small house is a creative challenge,as Australian architect Wayne and partner Anthea have done. They are parents of two young adults, Darienne and Remony, and have recently started their own tiny house adventure in not one, but two!-One for the parents and the other for the two daughters. _____36_____
The two tiny homes are roughly similar. Each is equipped with a large storage space. ____37_____Some of the features are different according to the needs of children.
Stepping inside Wayne and Anthea' s tiny home, we see a beautifully appointed space that feels airy yet comfortable.
There is a long counter（操作台）in the kitchen on one side，which is naturally lit by a line of LED lights above. There's plenty of storage above and below.___38_____.Opposite the kitchen, there is another counter for extra space for preparing food. This counter can also turn into a four-person dining table. The whole family would gather around the table for meals during most weekdays.
The sitting area is decorated with a number of colored cushions（软垫）______39_____The huge sliding window here is a stroke of DIY genius．Wayne wanted to experiment with incorporating sunshades into the window itself. Besides that, there are also a couple of unique lamps which were made out of dried plants by a local artist.
____40____,in addition to $10,500 in solar equipment, and all of the family's hours of loving labor. Finally, they were happy that the project brought the family closer together in a deeply rewarding way.
A. But they have their own features
B.Tiny houses represent more financial freedom
C. Children like to play or read books here very much
D. This DIY project was constructed together as a family
E. The refrigerator sits in its own corner in the entry area
F.The four have learned to live in harmony with the land
G.Wayne said that each house cost about $70,000 in total
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. When she was just 13 years old,she and her friend were surfing in the 41 . While they were surfing,a shark attacked Hamilton.
Hamilton was rushed to the 42 .When she got to the hospital, she had already lost more than half of her blood. She almost 43 ,but the doctors saved her life.
Hamilton 44 surfing, and she didn't want to stop. Of course,now it was much 45 for her, because she only had one arm. First, she got a 46 surfboard. This board was thicker, and it was easier to control. Then, she started to exercise her 47 .She needed stronger legs because she had to kick more to 48 the board through the water. 49 ,she learned how to surf with only one arm.
Today, Hamilton is a professional surfer. She has been in competitions in the USA, Brazil and Australia. She no longer 50 a special surfboard.
Hamilton uses her 51 to teach people to never give up. She wrote a book about the shark 52 and her difficulties. She also goes on television shows and 53 her experience, and there was even a movie about her life. She has also won several awards for her 54 .
Hamilton says that helping people has been a wonderful experience for her. She says that she has 55 a lot about life, love and being strong.
41.A.ocean B.river C.stream D.pool
42.A.home B.hospital C.shore D.shelter
43.A.regretted B.died C.cried D.struggled
44.A.hated B.disliked C.accepted D.loved
45.A.easier B.earlier C.busier D.harder
46.A.secret B.useless C.special D.heavy
47.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.eyes
48.A.push B.touch C.jump D.hug
49.A.Finally B.Sadly C.Honestly D.Obviously
50.A.organizes B.makes C.needs D.expands
51.A.freedom B.hunger C.condition D.experience
52.A.attraction B.anger C.attack D.achievement
53.A.sets about B.talks about C.cares about D.comes about
54.A.courage B.kindness C.selflessness D.satisfaction
55.A.left B.learned C.suffered D.lost
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dog that spent 7 years on the streets in Texas is now being called a hero by his proud,new owner. Last year, Mary Cormier got a call about a dog with a 56 (break) leg on the side of the road. The dog, Ranger,was hit by a car while 57 (run) around. Cormier took him in and got him the surgery he needed. While Ranger was at Cormier's home,she taught him how58 (take) treats from her hand. He enjoyed spending most of his time inside.
Cormier 59 (rescue) several dogs since then and she has offered adoptions（领养）for those 60 show interest in the dogs she has．One day,she came across an 61 (apply) from Judy Okert."The house is so empty 62 a dog, and Ranger is no doubt my perfect match," Okert said. Ranger has lived with Okert for almost two 63 (month).Okert said he has been a companion（同伴）．More 64 （important），he is also a protector. Ranger woke up Okert when her granddaughter was having a heart attack. Okert said she and Ranger now have 65 unbreakable bond. "He makes you laugh and makes you smile," Okert said.“He makes you want to get up and be a part of life."
第四部分 写作（共两节：满分40分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David发邮件说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣。但是他在阅读时遇到了很多困难，比如很多汉字不认识，理解不了文章的意思等等，他希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
3. 词数应为80左右；
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二：读后续写
It was Mr Morgan's first day as a teacher. As a young teacher, Mr Morgan was determined to establish himself as strict but fair.
As he launched into the lecture, the classroom door suddenly opened. A boy walked in. “You're 20 minutes late. Could you introduce yourself " Mr Morgan said.
“I'm Archie," replied the boy with tired eyes. Archie looked very untidy, as though he hadn't slept well. “I'm sorry. I overslept. I didn't mean to come in late. I was just tired."
As Mr Morgan saw Archie's notebook, his expression grew uneasy.“You didn＇t do your homework.＂ He scolded （责骂） the boy infront of the whole class. “This is unacceptable. I want to meet your parents tomorrow."
But Archie never showed up in class the following day and Mr Morgan started to worry. As he prepared to leave after class,he noticed an older woman waiting outside the classroom.
“I'm Archie's grandmother," the woman told Mr Morgan. “My grandson was a little sick, so I told him not to go to school...Archie told me you wanted to meet his parents. I'm worried about his recent behavior in class." She explained Archie's father was killed in a motorcycle crash some years ago. His mother has been dealing with some issues since then.
That same evening, Mr Morgan drove to Archie's address. "I was just passing by and thought I'd meet Archie. Can I see him " Archie's grandmother stammered（结结巴巴地说），“Archie has gone to get medicine. Besides, I should start cleaning, so if you don't mind..."Mr Morgan understood talking to the grandmother would be useless,so he left the house. As he headed back, he ran into Archie. The boy was dirty and exhausted. Archie looked up at Mr Morgan, his eyes wide with fear and embarrassment. "Mr Morgan,... please don't come here again..I'm tired,and I have to wash up."
“You didn't come to school today, and your grandmother told me you were sick," said Mr Morgan.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Mr Morgan knew Archie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. __________________________
Paragraph 2:
Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie's problem._______________________________________
2024-2025上学期高三英语假期开学检测卷答案
一：听力
1-5 BBABC 6-10 BABAC
11-15 BACAB 16-20 CCACC
二：阅读
21-23CDA 24-27 ABCD 28-31 BBAA 32-35 BACD
七选五：36-40 DAECG
完形填空
41-45 ABBDD 46-50 CCAAC 51-55 DCBAB
语法填空答案
56.broken 57.running 58. to take 59.has rescued
60.who 61.application 62.without 63. Months
64. important 65.an
写作一：范文
Dear David,
I am glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It's never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays.
Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well,so you don't need to feel upset.Here are some useful tips.First of all, look up a dictionary and turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem. They can help you learn how to read and write the characters. What's more, you can learn from Chinese people around and I'm always here to help.In addition, the most important thing is to keep on learning.Practice makes perfect. With dedication and persistence,you are sure to make progress!
Yours,
Li Hua
二、读后续写
One possible version:
Mr Morgan knew Archie was hiding something and asked him to speak it out. Archie then explained his mother borrowed a lot of money after his dad died. She started coming home late and fell sick very often due to overworking.So he started working part-time at a factory every day after school. Then they had enough money to repay the debts very soon.Mr Morgan said, “I understand,and you are a good child for you family. But education is necessary for every child."
Mr Morgan wanted to do something to solve Archie's problem. He decided to cook dinner for him and help with his homework. He said,"You can still go to work in that factory after school since it's only a part-time job. And when you return home, you do your homework and prepare for your tests while I cook for your family." At first Archie refused but under Mr Morgan insistence, he eventually agreed. A term later Archie' s grades significantly improved. He hugged Mr Morgan and said,"I owe my life and success to you. You made me believe in myself.Thank you Mr Morgan!"

郑重声明：本文版权归原作者所有，转载文章仅为传播更多信息之目的，如作者信息标记有误，请第一时间联系我们修改或删除，多谢。